Tablets and drops Corvalol: instructions for use

Corvalol is not just a remedy for a long time, but an element of the subculture for the elderly, which is also an indispensable attribute of their life, like a cup of tea under a favorite TV series.

Its moderate sedative effect makes it possible to use the drug as a sedative for sleep disorders, increased irritability and neuroses, and the vasodilator effect contributes to the correction of functional deviations of the cardiovascular system

On this page you will find all information about Corvalol: the full instructions for use on this medication, average prices in pharmacies, complete and incomplete analogs of the drug, as well as reviews of people who have already applied Corvalol. Want to leave your opinion? Please write in the comments.

Clinical and pharmacological group

The drug with sedative and spasmolytic action.

Conditions of leave from pharmacies

Released without a doctor's prescription.

Price list

How much does Corvalol cost? The average price in pharmacies is at the level of30 rublesfor drops and130 rublesfor pills.

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Form of issue and composition

The following dosage forms of Corvalol are produced:

Drops (in bottles-droppers of dark glass for 10, 15, 25, 30 or 50 ml, 100 ml cans, in a pack of cardboard one bottle or jar);
Tablets are flat, round, beveled to the edge, white or almost white, with impregnations (in outline cell packs of 10 pieces, in a pack of cardboard for 2, 10, 30, 50 or 100 packs).

Composition of 1 tablet:

Active ingredients: peppermint oil 0.58 mg, α-bromoisovaleric acid ethyl ester 8.2 mg, phenobarbital 7.5 mg;
Auxiliary components: microcrystalline cellulose - 10.5 mg, magnesium stearate - 0.9 mg, beta-cyclodextrin - 55.55 mg, lactose monohydrate - 43.77 mg, potato starch - 13 mg.

Composition 1 ml of drops:

Active substances: phenobarbital - 18.26 mg, ethyl ester of α-bromizovaleric acid - 20 mg;
Auxiliary components: peppermint oil, ethanol 95%, purified water, sodium hydroxide.

Pharmacological effect

Corvalol - a preparation of a calming and spasmolytic nature, the effect of which is determined by the components in it.

Phenobarbital. Effective phenobarbital is a sedative component that inhibits the spread of nerve impulses to the neurons of the cerebral cortex. Thanks to this substance there is a feeling of sluggishness with a pronounced decrease in the speed of reactions. The joint calms the nervous system, causing sleep. Useful for hyperactive personalities.
Mint oil. This substance is rich in menthol esters. At its reception at the person the expansion of vessels is marked and intestinal contractility is strengthened. Mint oil is an excellent antispasmodic for many internal structures. Corvalol has a taste of mint, which contributes to the creation of an oral antiseptic effect.
Ether of ethyl "a-bromizovaleric acid." The contained alcohol acts on the sensitive endings in the pharynx and oral cavity, reducing the level of excitability of the nervous apparatus. This creates a characteristic inhibition with the development of sedative and spasmolytic effects. Taking large doses of the drug leads to the formation of a hypnotic effect.

Corvalol reduces excitatory effects on vasomotor centers, peripheral and coronary vessels, lowering total blood pressure, thereby removing and preventing spasm of blood vessels, especially cardiac vessels.

Indications for use

As a sedative and vasodilator, Corvalol is prescribed for the following diseases:

vegetative lability;
with sleepless conditions, especially when disturbed by falling asleep;
neurotic states, irritability, hypochondriacal syndrome;
disorders of the functions of the cardiovascular system (sinus tachycardia, cardialgia, various disorders of blood pressure).
as an antispasmodic agent Corvalol is indicated for spasms of the musculature of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, such as intestinal or biliary colic.

What is the danger of corvalol?

This is a popular tool in the countries of the former USSR, but banned in Poland, Germany, the USA, Norway, Lithuania. The prohibitive measures are taken because of the presence of the psychoactive compound phenobarbital in Corvalol, as well as the toxic bromine-containing component.
It is phenobarbital that causes rapid and strong addiction - in some cases, it takes 2-3 weeks for the drug to develop drug dependence. Moreover, phenobarbital causes not only physical, but also psychological dependence.
After the abolition of corvalol, people develop a so-called "cancellation" syndrome - a depressed state, the patient complains of constant nausea, intense headaches.

However, the medicine has one important advantage - it has the fastest and most powerful effect. If you take it in small doses and extremely moderately, then Corvalol can quickly, almost instantaneously, relieve the feeling of anxiety. In fact, the recommended dose of the drug is not dangerous, but the problem is that if you continually take it, you will need to increase the dosage. The most dangerous thing is that these doses do not just increase each time, but lead to real pleasure: Depressed state and dizziness are replaced by euphoria immediately after the use of the desired dose.

Contraindications

For both dosage forms:

Lactation (or should stop breastfeeding);
Severe hepatic / renal insufficiency;
Hypersensitivity to components.

Tablets, in addition, are contraindicated in the following cases:

Pregnancy;
Lactose intolerance, lactase deficiency, glucose-galactose malabsorption (due to lactose content);
Age under 18 years (the experience of using the drug in this dosage form for this age group is absent).

With extreme care, Corvalol in the form of drops can be prescribed during pregnancy

Application in pregnancy and lactation

Corvalol during pregnancy is contraindicated, since phenobarbital can very adversely affect the development of the baby.

Phenobarbital has a depressing effect on the nervous system of both the mother and the baby, worsens the clotting of blood, provoking bleeding in the first days of life in the newborn. Abuse of corvalol in the third trimester of gestation causes addiction and a subsequent withdrawal syndrome, which can be traced in the child in the development of convulsions and strong excitability after childbirth or in the first two weeks of life.

The use of the drug in breastfeeding is also contraindicated.

Instructions for use

In the instructions for use, it is indicated that Coralol drops are ingested before ingestion.

How much do you need for an adult? Usually it is 15-30 drops, they must first be dissolved in a small amount (30-50 ml) of water, 2-3 times / day. A single dose, if necessary (for example, with tachycardia) can be increased to 40-50 drops.
Children - 3-15 drops / day (depending on the age and clinical picture of the disease).

Duration of the drug is determined by the doctor individually.

Instruction for tablets

The dose is set individually. Take in before eating, drink with water. Adults, as a rule, appoint 1-2 tablets 2 times a day. With tachycardia, a single dose can be increased to 3 tablets. The maximum daily dose is 6 tablets.

Duration of the drug is determined by the doctor individually.

Side effects

If the dosages prescribed in the instructions are followed, Corvalol drops are well tolerated by patients. In some cases, in individuals with increased individual sensitivity, the following adverse reactions may develop:

Tremor of limbs;
Nausea, vomiting, bloating;
Dizziness, weakness, drowsiness, lethargy, inhibition;
Slowing down the frequency of heart beats per minute, lowering blood pressure.

As a rule, all these phenomena quickly pass on their own after the withdrawal of therapy.

Overdose

Overdose is possible in the case of frequent and prolonged use of the drug, which is associated with the process of cumulation of its components. Quite a long and constant use can provoke dependence, psychomotor agitation and withdrawal symptoms. Sharp refusal to take Corvalol can provoke withdrawal syndrome.

Symptoms of overdose include:

depression of the central nervous system;
confused consciousness;
dizziness;
drowsiness;
ataxia;
falling asleep.

In particularly severe cases of drug poisoning, breathing disorders, tachycardia, arrhythmia, lowering of blood pressure, collapse and coma are possible.

An overdose of Corvalol is treated with simtomatic therapy. With oppression of the nervous system, niketamide, caffeine is shown.

special instructions

The experience of using the drug in children under 18 years is absent.

During the use of the drug should not drink alcohol.

It is recommended to refrain from engaging in potentially hazardous activities, including driving.

Drug Interactions

Drugs that depress the central nervous system, enhance the effect of the drug.

The effect of the drug increases with the use of drugs valproic acid.

Phenobarbital (inductor of microsomal oxidation) can reduce the effectiveness of drugs metabolized in the liver (including coumarin derivatives, griseofulvin, glucocorticosteroids, oral contraceptives); strengthens the action of local anesthetic, analgesic and hypnotics. The drug increases the toxicity of methotrexate.

Reviews

We picked up some reviews of people taking the drug Corvalol:

Denis. I now took corvalol from my irritability, but my concentration from it decreased, although it helped. He switched to valoserdin, the effect is the same, but already with the concentration of problems there.
Ira. The heart began to junk, to prick and as it were compressed it is difficult to breathe pain in the scapula to give. Has bought or purchased here in the first tablets has given for packing 170р. in a pack of two plates of 10 pieces, bought in Pyatigorsk. Today in the first drank about an hour ago 2 pieces.. the heart began to beat normally, ceased to hurt.. the feeling of anxiety is almost gone. I want to drink a course of this pack for 2 tablets in the morning and in the evening. I hope that helps.
Masha. I tried a lot of sedatives. Once I stumbled into the medicine cabinet on Corvalolus and decided to try it. At that time, I had a lot of stress associated with studying - first of all this constant moral tension and problems with sleep. Esteemed before reviews - among them many negative. Many people do not like the composition (because it includes phenobarbital), someone is irritated by a sharp smell... I personally had the opposite impression. Corvalol is a cheap and really effective sedative. The smell and taste do not irritate me personally, but the effect of the application is instantaneous. Yes, you should not get involved with this medicine, you must follow the instructions. But, in my opinion, Corvalolum is one of the best sedatives that will help get rid of fears, anxiety, depression.
Nadia. Corvalol in droplets fairly quickly and effectively act on my body. I have an inborn heart disease, for this reason I can not be particularly nervous. at the slightest emotional overload, my heart begins to pound wildly and unbearably hurt. These drops help me a lot, especially in stressful situations. The only drawback of these drops, (as well as all the drugs in this category) is their unpleasant smell. As it is checked up on personal experience, it is not necessary to accept them on тощк. Although the drug in the drops is convenient because it acts quickly, but this is their minus. it is not convenient to use it outside the house.

Corvalol - one of the most affordable and cheap sedatives, which does not lose popularity even in the presence of a large number of other, more modern, medications for insomnia or anxiety. He is loved by elderly patients with combined pathology of internal organs, and young people suffering from panic attacks and various manifestations of neurosis.

By storing for the future and regularly replenishing the first-aid kit with fresh vials of corvalol, do not forget that this drug has a number of serious side effects and contraindications, therefore, reading the instructions and consulting a doctor are essential actions when using both corvalol and any other medicinal product.

Analogues

Similar in its therapeutic effect with the drug Corvalol are the following:

Korvalment;
Corvaltab;
Barbovan;
Valocordin.

Before using analogues, consult your doctor.

Corvalol or Valocordin - which is better?

It can be noted that the difference in the composition of Valocordin and Corvalol is very insignificant. The only difference is that the first contains a small amount of hop oil, which has a soothing and antispasmodic effect.

Valocordin is a drug based on ethyl bromizovalerianate (18.4 mg / g), phenobarbital (18.4 mg / g), mint oil (1.29 mg / g), hop oil (0.18 mg / g), 96% ethanol (469.75 mg / g), purified water (411.97 mg).

Doctors to the question that it is better - Valocordin or Corvalol, answer that the drugs are absolutely identical. Both of them quickly eliminate unpleasant sensations and pains in the heart, and also with the timely application can prevent an attack of angina and myocardial infarction. Since Corvalol is a domestic preparation, and Valocordin is manufactured by the German company Krewel Meuselbach GmbH, the first is cheaper.