Cough remedy for children 3 years old

A cough medicine for children: a list of effective. What to give to children from a dry cough

Cough is the most common sign for respiratory diseases. Especially alarming is when it occurs in young children. Its causes are diverse, and, based on this, the methods of combating it are different. How to choose a cough medicine for children? To answer this question, it is necessary to understand the mechanism of occurrence of such a symptom.

The main causes leading to the occurrence of cough in children

Cough reflex is a natural process in the body. It can indicate the presence of the disease, but can only serve to purify the airways from accumulated secretions. A single unobtrusive cough, not accompanied by a rise in body temperature or any changes in the behavior of the child, should not cause parents special anxiety. If coughing causes anxiety, then it is necessary to find out its cause, in order to choose the most effective cough medicine for children.

There are two leading factors that cause the emergence of cough: penetration into the body of the child's pathogen infection (and the development of a corresponding catarrhal disease) or the presence of an allergic reaction. A child's organism, especially a newborn, is imperfect and very sensitive to various viruses and bacteria that cause respiratory diseases.

These harmful agents, falling into the respiratory system with a flow of inhaled air, get on the mucous membrane, penetrate into its cells and begin actively multiply, while at the site of their introduction there is irritation and increased mucus formation, to which the body reacts with a cough. Similarly, a reaction to the ingress of allergens into the respiratory tract, whether particles of dust, animal hair or plant pollen, is formed. Cough is a protective reaction of the body to irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system or inflammatory process in them and releases them from various mechanical particles, microorganisms and accumulated mucus. The following types of cough are distinguished by the nature, productivity and sound.

Types of cough

Distinguish cough dry (in other words, unproductive), which occurs at the initial stage of the disease and is not accompanied by seizure sputum, and moist (or productive) that occurs as sputum accumulates and contributes to its spillage.

Dry cough is considered the most intrusive. It can pass paroxysmally or resemble barking. Such a symptom tires the child, prevents him from sleeping and can cause vomiting. Barking coughing attacks most often occur with the development of tracheitis or laryngitis and are associated with changes in the vocal cords. To soften the throat, you can use anti-inflammatory sprays or lozenges and alkaline drink to children from dry cough. The medicine will remove the mucosal edema and reduce the inflammatory process.

Sometimes you can come across such a rare type of dry cough at the moment, like pertussis. It became rare because almost all children now receive vaccinations against whooping cough, which reliably protects them from this disease. Cough with whooping cough is dry, paroxysmal, leading the baby's body to exhaustion. With this disease prescribe sedatives and recommend walking in the fresh air.

Quite infrequently occurring disease - respiratory chlamydia of newborns, in which there is a development of coughing of sonorous, jerky, dry - staccato cough. When cured of the underlying disease, it quickly disappears.

There are also types of cough that are not associated with catarrhal diseases:

• cough of an allergic nature - manifests paroxysmally, often occurs at night, before the onset of an attack the child is cheerful, does not feel unwell, suddenly starts to cough often;
• spastic - differs from the usual dry cough in that with it at the end there is a whistling sound; he is very intrusive and is not treated with antitussive drugs;
• bitonal - occurs, in particular, when a foreign body enters the bronchi; with it, the low tone of the cough becomes high;
• cough, which occurs with bronchial asthma, - appears with deep breaths and is accompanied by pain;
• cough associated with food intake, sometimes arising in the pathology of the esophagus or stomach;
• cough of psychogenic origin, which occurs in stressful situations; he appears exclusively in the afternoon, but regularly, has a metallic echo.

The cough medicine for children should be selected taking into account that all respiratory diseases, mainly, manifested first dry cough, which after a period of time passes into the wet. But still, by the nature of the cough, it is possible to distinguish which part of the respiratory system has started the inflammation.

Features of cough in certain respiratory diseases

Laryngitis, or inflammation of the larynx, is manifested in the child by a dry cough, hoarseness of the voice, rapidity and difficulty breathing. There is a feeling of perspiration in the throat and severe pain when swallowing. After a while, the cough becomes wheezing due to a change in the airway lumen. Later, the swelling of the vocal cords subsides, and the cough becomes wet due to sputum discharge.

When tracheitis (trachea inflammation), the main symptom is a dry barking cough that starts suddenly, mainly during the night rest, and can last for several hours. Breathing can become whistling or wheezing. To alleviate the condition of the sick child, the doctor will suggest a cough suppressant, such as "Sinekod".

If the inflammatory process descends through the respiratory tract, then inflammation develops in the bronchial tubes (bronchitis) or in the lungs - pneumonia. These two diseases are distinguished from each other by X-ray examination. The initial stage of bronchitis is not different from other respiratory diseases - there are pain in the larynx, nose pawns, the child is sleepy and sluggish. Cough also from the dry at the beginning of the disease becomes wet. If there was an edema in the mucosa of the bronchus itself and the narrowing of its lumen, one speaks of obstructive bronchitis, which is quite common in allergies. If bronchitis is not cured, it can develop into a chronic form, which is fraught with depletion of bronchial walls and the emergence of bronchial asthma.

For the treatment of cough in children, many drugs are produced that have different active ingredients and differ in the mechanism of action. If you fight with children's cough alone, you need to understand them very well, so as not to harm and not aggravate the course of the disease.

Medicines against cough for children: classification

All medicines for cough are divided into two large groups - preparations of central and peripheral action.

The medicines that act through the central nervous system include Sinekod, Tusuprex, Libexin and others. They act overwhelmingly on the cough center in the cerebral cortex, very quickly inhibit the cough reflex and can be prescribed to children from a dry cough. The medicine is chosen for them only by the doctor, since it does not reduce the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract and with increased mucus formation it can be stagnant. Therefore, they should be used only on the advice of a pediatrician and only with a dry paroxysmal cough (for example, with whooping cough).

Preparations that have a peripheral effect, in turn, are subdivided according to the mechanism of action into several species. They include:

• Coughing agents that envelop the irritated areas of the mucous membrane in the upper parts of the respiratory system and reduce the inflammatory processes in it. They are appointed with the appearance of initial signs of irritation. They are good for children from a dry cough; the medicine is prescribed in this case, taking into account their age.
• Expectorants for cough, which contribute to the release of bronchi from accumulated exudate. They are also divided into subgroups. The main active ingredient in the first of these may be plant extracts (licorice, coltsfoot, marshmallow, plantain, thyme and thermopsis) or iodides (preparations "potassium iodide" and "sodium iodide"). Under the action of these agents in the cells of the bronchial mucosa, the production of mucus is increased, which liquefies phlegm, that is, it can quickly leave the bronchi. These medications are not suitable for infants and children with neurotic disorders or a tendency to vomiting. When prescribing drugs from the second group - mucolytics - liquefaction of the contents of the bronchi occurs without increasing its volume.
• They also produce a combined medicine that suppresses coughing. For older children, it fits perfectly, since it not only affects the center of the cough, but also softens the irritation of the respiratory tract.

All medicines should be selected taking into account the stage of the disease, the manifesting symptoms and the age of the child. It is advisable not to engage in self-medication, but to consult a pediatrician. It is especially important to ask for medical help in case of a breast infection.

Features of the appearance of a cough reflex and an effective cough medicine for children up to the year

In infants quite often, especially after sleep or feeding, there may be a physiological cough (in the form of rare coughs), not associated with any disease. Since most of the time the child spends on the back, mucus from the nasal passages can sink into the throat, which will cause a cough reflex. May cause it and the ingress of milk or mixture into the respiratory system during feeding or saliva with increased salivation. Also, an external factor can cause such a reaction: dry air, dust or tobacco smoke. Such a cough should not cause much concern, you just need to eliminate the cause of its appearance. If the symptom is intrusive, and the child has a fever or behavior changes, it is imperative to consult a pediatrician.

The peculiarity of the course of colds is that with a dry cough, a so-called "false croup "- edema of the larynx and vocal cords, which leads to a decrease in their lumen, and the child begins to suffocate. This is a very dangerous condition, requiring immediate help from specialists. The account is here for minutes.

Just as dangerous is a wet cough, which in a nursing baby very quickly descends into the lungs, and a common runny nose may soon develop into pneumonia, so that babies with suspicion of bronchitis immediately put in a hospital. If the situation is not so serious, then, choosing a cough medicine for an infant, it must be taken into account that not all dosage forms are suitable for them.

It is good to have at home a special compressor or ultrasonic inhaler that will deliver the medicine directly to the mucous membrane in the airways. You can use solutions for inhalation "Lazolvan" or "Ambrobene" (they are also prescribed for cough and inward). They are convenient in that they are dosed by drop. They can be dissolved in tea, juice or milk. A good cough medicine for children up to the year is Lazolvan cough syrup and its analogs, which contain the active substance ambroxol. The product has practically no side effects.

Preparations for cough treatment in children from the year

An effective cough medicine for children under 2 years old is the mucolytic expectorant "Ambrobene" or its analogues: medicines Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Ambrohexal, Flavamed, Bronhorus. They are used to treat both acute and chronic bronchitis or pneumonia, when chronic obstructive lung disease or bronchial asthma with hard-to-separate sputum, as well as with bronchoectatic disease.

The medicine for wet coughing to a child, very convenient and safe enough for children of different ages, - the drug "Bromhexin 8 Berlin-Chemie" (or its analogues: means "Bronchostop", "Flegamin"), having mucolytic (secretolitic) and expectorant action and a slight antitussive effect. For one-year-old children, it can be used as a drop, solution or syrup. The disadvantages of this drug can be attributed to the fact that the therapeutic effect is manifested only after 2-5 days after the first use.

It is possible to dilute and speed up the secretion of the use in children from 6 months of herbal medicines, such as cough syrups "Gedelix" and "Linkas." When using them, it is necessary to take into account the possible manifestation of an allergic reaction. Preparations based on vegetable raw materials are recommended for children over 2 years of age.

Cough syrups based on herbal extracts

To facilitate a wet cough in a child, medicines can be chosen made from natural raw materials. In addition to common mucolytic drugs, such as "Syrup altea" or "Licorice root syrup", produce a multitude of multi-component products, including extracts of herbs in various combinations. It is necessary to study their composition well before use if the child has allergies to plants.

Cedar syrup "Gedelix" on the basis of ivy extract is a cough medicine for children effective for kids aged from several months. It is used as an expectorant for infections in the upper respiratory tract and for bronchitis, accompanied by the formation of hard-to-separate sputum. After its application, the excretion of mucus as a result of its liquefaction and softening of its coughing is accelerated. When using this syrup for the treatment of an infant, the required dose should be diluted with boiled water and observe if an allergic reaction has occurred.

To reduce the intensity and increase the productivity of cough, you can buy "Lincas" syrup, which also has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. In its composition, you can see the extracts of the leaves adhatoda, licorice root, pepper, violets, hyssop medicinal, althaea and others. In the absence of a child's allergy, this drug can be recommended as an excellent cough medicine for children under 2 years.

A good expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect is the "Bronchicum" syrup, which reduces the viscosity of the secretion and accelerates its evacuation. The effect of this drug is based on the properties of the root of the primrose and thyme. Extracts of these herbs envelop the irritated mucous membrane, which facilitates a sensation of perspiration in the throat and softens the cough.

For better separation of sputum with a damp cough, use the agent "Herbion syrup plantain". This drug also has an immunomodulatory effect, protecting the respiratory epithelial cells from damage and increasing the body's resistance to infections.

Synthetic medicines for the treatment of wet cough

Children over the age of two years with diseases with hard-to-be secret will help syrup "Ascoril", which is a combined remedy, whose action - bronchodilator, expectorant and mucolytic - is based on the properties of bromhexine, guaifenesin and salbutamol. He is prescribed for such ailments as bronchial asthma, pneumonia, obstructive bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary tuberculosis, whooping cough and others.

A good medicine for a child from cough is the drug "Ats", which helps in liquefaction of phlegm (including purulent) and its expectoration. It is prescribed for diseases of the respiratory system, accompanied by the formation of thick mucus, such as acute and chronic bronchitis, including obstructive, bronchiectasis, tracheitis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia and the like, as well as with certain ENT diseases (laryngitis, acute or chronic sinusitis, inflammation of the middle ear) and paracetamol poisoning (as an antidote). Children can use it from the age of 2 in the minimum dosage.

Treatment of dry cough with drugs that suppress its occurrence

A great concern may be a dry cough in the child. Medicines for its treatment can be divided into two groups. The first include drugs that suppress cough centrally.

This group of drugs is not recommended to be used without prescribing a doctor, especially if it is a small child. Their use is justified only in the case of a prolonged dry nausea cough causing pain, vomiting or interfering with sleep. In such a situation, it is possible to use a medicine that suppresses coughing. For children with this purpose, prescribe drugs "Sinekod", "Tusuprex", "Glaucin" or "Libexin", depressing the work of the center of cough in the brain. For infants (only by prescription of a doctor), you can purchase the "Sinekod" remedy in the form of drops. The most important thing is that when you buy these drugs, you need to remember that they are consumed only with a dry cough and do not combine with funds that increase mucus outflow.

Similar effect is also possessed by drugs of combined action, such as "Tussin plus", "Broncholitin" and "Stoptussin" syrups. They, along with suppressing the cough reflex, envelop the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, soften the cough, help to eliminate inflammation and stimulate immunity. They are prescribed for dry and irritating cough of various nature, as well as in pre- and postoperative periods to facilitate coughing.

Drugs for the treatment of dry cough

To ease the condition with a dry cough in a two-year-old child in the absence of allergies, you can use the drug "Herbion syrup primrose." It is also used as an expectorant for inflammation of the respiratory tract with the formation of a viscous secretion (bronchitis, tracheitis, tracheobronchitis).

Effective cough medicine for children 3 years - a combined drug "Dr. Mom: a cough syrup," which includes aloe, basil, sacred, elecampane, ginger, turmeric, licorice and other plants. It has a pronounced bronchodilator, mucolytic, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended for dry cough or cough with hard-to-recover sputum in children from the age of three (with pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis). Contraindication for its use is the individual intolerance of some of its components.

Drugs for coughing a lot, and to choose a cough medicine for children, you need to proceed from each case, taking into account all contraindications and dosages. It is advisable to consult a pediatrician beforehand. To effectively combat colds of various nature, in addition to cough suppressants, it is necessary to use drugs that enhance immunity. The child is given peace and a special regime. It is necessary to give the baby a lot of fluid and maintain the humidity in the room. If the child does not have temperature - you can use warming with dry heat and rubbing with medicinal ointments. That is, treatment should be comprehensive.

syl.ru

Strong cough remedy for children from 3 years?

Answers:

hippo

Kodelak, terpinkod.

What a twist

Sinecod, lazolvan, linkas

Diana Vardumyan

Generally, inhalations for coughing are welcome. It is not necessary to use medicines for them: ordinary or mineral water has an excellent expectorant and thinning effect, 1-2% solution of baking soda or decoctions of herbs.
It is very effective to wash the nasal passages 2-3 times a day with physiological saline: it is convenient to use irrigation of the mucous membrane with ready-made pharmacy solutions of the "Aquamaris" type.
There are medicines that combine suppression of the cough center and sputum liquefaction - for example, popular broncholithine. However, it should not be prescribed to babies.
Many plants are able to thin the sputum and improve its retreat. They alleviate the child's condition, do not have side effects if the dosage is observed and can be used for a long time. This is important, because with prolonged flow of ARD cough can persist for up to a month or a half, and with pertussis and paracottus - and that longer. Most often pediatricians appoint extracts from thyme, althaea, plantain, licorice. They can be prepared at home by themselves and used in the form of teas and decoctions, or use ready-made preparations. For example, "Mukaltin", memorable to many from childhood, is made from the root of althea and soda, "Pertussin" includes an extract of thyme. The new preparation "Eucabal" is made on the basis of thyme and plantain.
To soften dry excruciating cough it is possible with the help of a spoonful of buckwheat honey, taken with warm milk or boiled water. Recommend to use a decoction of fig fruits or onions in milk, black radish juice with honey. One of the following articles will be devoted to popular recipes for ARI treatment.

Lera Aks

Lazolvan, licorice syrup. And in general, drink a cup of warm boiled milk for the night with butter and honey and under the blanket. Very good tool!

Folk remedy for cough (child 5years old)

Answers:

Victoria Kozolupova

Cough
1. In a deep cough, you can make mustard wrapping: 1 st. spoon of honey, art. spoon of sunflower oil. oil, a spoonful of mustard, a spoonful of flour (there can be more spoons to cover the size). All this to bring to a boil, smear on a rag and put on the back and the right side of the chest (not with a mixture, but with a side of a cloth), on top wrap with a towel. You can even do it for the night.
2.In a rag bag (approximately 12x7 cm) with a rope for tying pour hot large salt (heated in a frying pan). Wrap even more with some rags and this flat rectangle I put on my chest obliquely on the direction of the left shoulder to the right armpit and reel to the body with something warm and long type of scarf (like a cartridge belt crosswise). A child can walk like this for an hour or two. Then remove the salt, and leave the scarf for a while for some time.
3.Lukovy sap. cut the onion, put it in a jar, fill it with sugar (you can replace sugar with honey, if there is no allergy), onion juice is allocated - it is sweet - to give a baby (in h. spoon). Very good cough.
4. The child's medicine Triaminic - cleans the nose very well, very quickly helps with coughing, the child sleeps very well at night, tempo-ru also knocks down.
5. From cough to brew mother-and-stepmother (in the store. products bought) and drink a little, but often.
6. Drink chamomile tea (will have to sweeten with fructose).
7.Include in the bathroom hot water, close the door. The bathroom is heated for 15-20 minutes. You type somewhere 10 cm of water in the bathroom. Then take a tincture of eucalyptus and sprinkle it on the walls. You go in the bathroom with the child (undressed) and breathe as much as you can. The child then needs to be wiped off, wrapped and warm. At orvi, coughing, runny nose.
8.Ingulation. brew herbs in a pan (such as chamomile, althea root, fennel), cover with a veil and sit as long as you can.
9. Gedelix - grinding.
10. Balm of Dr. Tayse with eucalyptus smear chest, back, open to leave near the bed to breathe them.
11. Grass and back with Vitaion rub (in the worst case Bronhicum, but that's sticky).
12. Drainage massage for better separation of sputum: - put the child on the back, from the bottom from the sides (covering the ribs with the palms of the hands) strokes upwards to center (to the neck) - we put on the stomach, rubbing the movements from the bottom up (palms in circular motions move upwards parallel to the spine). You can do when a child is standing or sitting. You can in that position, in which the client succeeds in catching, often wearing a "pole" in his arms, with one hand. Then pat on the back from the bottom up - we outweigh the child through the knee (booty up) and tap the back from the priests to the head, quite intensively, like any massage, we begin and end with easy stroking, the main part is quite palpable. But to pat on the back of the whole family all free time.
13. It is quite obvious that for dilution of macronutrients in the body there must be a liquid - that is, it is necessary to drink abundantly, preferably with something warm and sour.
14. If the cough is dry, then you can do inhalations three times a day with soda. Collect a hot bath, pour a couple of tablespoons of soda, steam in the bathroom itself and sit there with the child for ten to fifteen minutes. But if wet, then soda is not worth it.
15.Mixtura from plantain Dr. Taisa works well.
16.Wrapping. Smear the breast with a thin layer of honey, on top of a leaf of cabbage. You can wrap it, but you can only wear a T-shirt and pajamas.
17. Lazolvan - syrup from cough.
Temperature
1.Vanna for 15-20 minutes. Climb into the tub every time, as it rolls over 39. The water temperature 37. gr. It is not necessary that there is no spasm of blood vessels. And the temperature drops to a degree exactly, and the child relaxes and distracts. At night, make a bath with anti-inflammatory herbs (calendula, chamomile).
2.Homeopathic candles "Viburkol" for the removal of temperature and pain, they are weak, but harmless.
3. at the temperature it is recommended to dress the child as easily as possible.
Red Throat
• Aflubin - rub overnight with eucalyptus ointment.
• Excellent propolis tincture! R

M.G.T.

Cook the potatoes in the mudir and let them breathe over the steam. Well cover it and 15 minutes

NoisyMouse

Black radish juice with honey.

Tatyana Puchkova

With potatoes - this is right, very good, but with a radish... do not torment the child ...)))

Natalya Chernova

I do my grandchildren (6 and 5 years) like this: boil 1 glass of milk and add 1 ripe mashed banana. Also helps or assists (if tussis is not strongly started yet) and children drink with pleasure. Get well.

Julia Borisovna

folk remedies for coughing are invented in order to somehow entertain themselves during illness, because coughing at orgi is a self-passing phenomenon.
more often give water.

Olga Kononova

syrup of eryspil

Scourge braids !!!

Treatment of cough with folk remedies
Diseases of the respiratory system
Treatment of cough herbs
1. Required: 4 tbsp. l. lime color, 1 liter of water.
Preparation. Lime color pour in a thermos of boiling water.
Application. Take 0.5 cup 2-3 times a day in hot or warm form with a painful cough, especially in children.
2. Required: 1 tbsp. l. crushed licorice root bare, 1 glass of water.
Preparation. The root of licorice pour in the thermos with boiling water, insist 3-5 hours.
Application. Take 1 tbsp. l. 3-4 times a day with a dry cough.
3. Required: 5 h. l. Grasshopper herb grass, 2 h. l. grass nettle burning, 1 tbsp. water.
Preparation. All mixture pour boiling water, insist in a warm place 1-1.5 h.
Application. Take 0.5 cup 5-6 times a day for 30 minutes before meals as an expectorant.
4. Required: 5 tbsp. l. leaves of mother-and-stepmother, 3 tbsp. l. flowers mullein medicinal, fruits of anise ordinary, crushed root of althea medicinal, 2 tbsp. l. shredded licorice root naked, 1 tbsp. l. crushed rhizome of the tangent pale, 1 glass of water.
Preparation. 1 tbsp. l. mixture pour boiling water, insist like tea, drain.
Application. Take 0.5 cup 2-3 times a day to cough and sputum.
5. Required: 4 walnuts, 1 tbsp. l. flowers of elderberry black, 1 tbsp. l. honey, 2 glasses of water.
Preparation. Cut walnuts together with the shell, mix with elderberries and honey, pour boiling water and cook for 30 minutes, drain.
Application. Take 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day with a dry cough.
Treatment of cough juice
It is required: a juice of a radish or carrots, milk.
Preparation. Mix the juice with milk in a ratio of 1: 1.
Application. Take 1 tbsp. l. 6 times a day.
Treatment of cough with livestock products
Required: 200 g of interior lard, unsalted butter, honey, cocoa powder, 15 egg yolks, , glasses of milk, water.
Preparation. Mix the interior lard, unsalted butter, honey, cocoa powder, egg yolks. Blend the mixture on low heat for 10 minutes, cool.
Application. Take, stirring 1 h. l. in 0.4 glasses of milk, 3 times a day slowly, in small sips with a dry cough.
Cough treatment with mummy
Requires: 0.2-0.3 g of mummy, 1 tbsp. l. milk or honey.
Preparation. Mummy dissolved in milk or honey.
Application. Take 2 times a day on an empty stomach, in the morning and before bedtime with a chronic cough.
Treatment of cough by products of beekeeping
Required: 1 black radish, 2 tbsp. l. liquid honey.
Preparation. In the middle of the radish, cut out the hole and pour in the liquid honey. Radish in a vertical position, place in a suitable dish and cover for 3-4 hours with thick paper. A hole forms in the hole.
Application. The resulting liquid is taken for 1 hour. l. 3-4 times a day before meals and before bedtime with a painful prolonged cough.
Treatment of cough with rubbing
When coughing rub the patient's chest with a dry cloth cloth and rub dry interior lard, to which you can add a quarter of the volume of pine oil.

Cough syrups for children

Coughing a child can be provoked by a huge number of reasons. Parents are always very concerned about this manifestation of the common cold, because they are ready to try any cough syrups for children to help crumbs. In order to find the best and most useful means for use, one should try to determine which disease the symptom is caused by. You must learn about the most popular and effective modern preparations.

Features of cough treatment in children

The symptom of sputum production is the natural reaction of the organism to external stimuli. It is quite normal that every person periodically coughs. It is not necessary to panic if the symptom of the infant before the age of two does not cause him anxiety, does not interfere with sleep, is not accompanied by a fever, a runny nose. However, if he does not give the baby a normal sleep or is, is an allergic reaction or a residual cold phenomenon, then urgent measures must be taken.

Dry cough

The reasons for this symptom are different:

• cold, virus, infection;
• supercooling;
• whooping cough;
• reflux (often observed in infants until the year);
• irritation of mucous membranes by external factors.

It is more difficult to cure a dry cough in a child than in an adult: the baby moves less and is more in a supine position, due to which stagnation of sputum occurs. To treat illnesses in infants from year is resolved only by those preparations which the expert will register, and the dose he calculates, instead of mum. It is advisable to use expectorants, because up to two years of infants can not drive out the mucus themselves, so be sure to buy them the means by which sputum goes. Still it is necessary to make sure that during the treatment the infant drinks a sufficient amount of liquid.

Wet

The wet type of cough in infants is easier to treat. Children from three years of boldly give a syrup from a cough inexpensive and effective with a safe compound. Breasts are more suitable herbs, for example, mother-and-stepmother, but only after consulting a pediatrician. Cough preparations with plant elements in the composition will also help. During treatment, it must be ensured that the baby drinks a lot. Mucolytic agents, for example, Omnitus, Stoptussin, Travisil, Fluimutsil, can not be used categorically.

Classification of cough medicines

According to their characteristics, all antitussive drugs are divided into three groups:

• expectorant;
• mucolytic;
• combined and central action.

Expectorants

If the infant is sick, he needs to urgently buy a medicine for a dry cough, for example, "Erespal", "Alphabet", "Gelisal". These drugs dilute mucus and transform an unproductive symptom, from which the babies are very much tormented and sleep badly. After their reception the sputum becomes less dense and viscous, leaves easier. Expectorant can be a reflex action that irritates the mucous membranes, or resorptive. After taking a resorptive drug, mucus is released more.

Mucolytics

Suspensions of this group, for example, "Mukaltin", "Linkas", "Bronchicum", "Ambrobene", dilute thick and sticky sputum, which is difficult to separate. Such drugs are not recommended for newborns and infants until two years. Mucolytics, for example, licorice root syrup, simply dilute mucus, but do not contribute to an increase in its volume, which can not be said about expectorants. They should be used in diseases of the lower parts of the respiratory tract. Never combine them with antitussive agents.

Combined and central action antitussives

Such a cough medicine for children should be used very carefully, because the composition may include harmful components. Often these drugs are produced with codeine, for example, syrup or "Sinekod" drops. The presence of a dangerous component is reflected in the name, and the drugs act on those segments of the brain that cause the reflex. The funds of this group not only block seizures, but also anesthetize, soothe. As a rule, they are used for infants who cough so much that they can not sleep at night, suffer from severe attacks.

List of the most effective cough syrups for children

Pharmaceutical companies offer cough syrups for children in a wide range. The most popular at everyone on hearing, but it is necessary to find out the necessary information in detail, after all it will help mums and dads to pick up the best syrup from a cough for children if they are ill. It is important to always think about the fact that it is necessary to apply the drugs, clearly following the recommendations of the attending physician and carefully measuring the dose. Syrups and drops from a cough should not become a kind of drug, all you need is moderation.

Lazolvan

1. Composition: 15 or 30 mg of ambroxol hydrochloride in a 5 ml formulation.
2. Indications: "Lazolvan syrup for children" is suitable for older children and infants, who have viscous sputum. Apply in diseases of the upper respiratory tract in an acute or chronic manifestation: bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma, in which mucus leaves badly. "Lasolvan" strengthens secretion and dilutes sputum, facilitates the process of its separation.
3. Application: infants from birth to two years are prescribed 3 ml of the drug twice a day, from two to six years the dose is the same, only three times a day. Older children should take 5 ml each two to three times. If 5 ml is 30 mg of ambroxol hydrochloride, then the dosage should be reduced by half.
4. Price: from 195 rubles.

Fluditik

1. Ingredients: in a child care per 1 ml of 20 mg of carbocisteine.
2. Indications: "Children's Fluidite" is taken inside by children over two years old with acute diseases of the lungs or bronchi, a cough with hard-to-recover sputum. Recommended appointment in diseases of the nasopharynx, middle ear.
3. Application: children under five years of age are recommended 5 ml of the drug twice a day. Older children should use the remedy in the same amount three times during the day.
4. Cost: from 280 rubles.

Herbion

1. Composition: the main active substance of the syrup from dry cough is the extract of lanceolate plantain. The composition of the drug from wet - root extract root.
2. Indications: should choose a remedy based on the symptoms of the child. Means with plantain beneficial effect on the throat, does not allow stimuli to provoke seizures. Vitamin C in the composition has a general strengthening effect on the body. "Herbion" with a primrose dilutes and removes mucus.
3. Application: Herbion from moist cough apply three times a teaspoon. The drug from unproductive is applied three times in two spoons. Both remedies should be taken with a good drink.
4. Cost: with plantain - from 240 rubles., With primrose - from 230 rubles.

Alteika

1. Ingredients: the main active ingredients in the composition are herbal extracts.
2. Indications: "Alteika" is recommended for use in the treatment of infants with an unproductive cough. The drug expectorant, promotes the removal of edema and inflammation, and also reduces the amount of produced gastric juice, so that the upper respiratory tract is not irritated by it.
3. Application: "Alteika" is recommended for infants twice for 2.5 ml. Infants under two years of age need the same amount, but three times a day. Preschoolers apply 5 ml of the drug 4 times, and older children 2 small spoons 4-5 times from morning to evening.
4. Cost: from 135 rubles.

Syrup of plantain Dr. Tais

1. Ingredients: the composition of the product is exclusively plant components, the main one being the plantain extract.
2. Indication: the drug is classified as mucolytics. Cough medicine for children, like other mucolytic drugs, relieves spasms and inflammation, kills bacteria. Helps the bronchi to get rid of mucus. The drug is suitable for use in colds of the respiratory tract, allergies.
3. Application: from year to 6 years - 3 ml four times a day. Older children are recommended to drink 5 ml as many times.
4. Cost: from 170 rubles.

Проспан

1. Composition: the main component in the composition of the herbal preparation is the extract of ivy leaves. In 5 ml of the remedy is 35 mg of extract.
2. Indications: "Prospan" is recommended for children with non-productive cough. Has a calming effect, relieve the baby of seizures and contribute to the withdrawal of secretions.
3. Application: Infants from 1 to 3 years - 2 ml of the drug 2 times. Children under five years of age are used in the same amount three times. Children over the age of five are recommended to use 5 ml of the drug three times.
4. Price: from 420 rubles.

Doctor MOM

1. Ingredients: the preparation contains extracts of a whole set of herbs.
2. Indication: the drug is recommended for children with respiratory diseases with a paroxysmal cough and sputum, which does not depart. Only two days later, the child's condition improves significantly.
3. Application: the syrup is given at the age of 3 to 5 years by 2 ml three times, and the older ones are recommended to double the dose.
4. Cost: from 148 rubles.

Ambroxol

1. Composition: the main substance in the formulation is ambroxol hydrochloride. In a child 5 ml of the drug, 15 mg of the main component.
2. Indications: mucolytic drug with a pronounced expectorant effect. Recommended use for getting rid of diseases of the upper respiratory tract: bronchitis, tracheitis, colds, pneumonia, sore throats.
3. Application: from birth to two years 2 times daily, 2.5 ml is needed. Up to seven years it is necessary to drink the drug in the same amount three times, and older 5 ml.
4. Cost: from 20 rubles.

Granules for the preparation of syrup

1. Ingredients: tablets with acetylcysteine ​​in bags, which are bred with boiled water. In 5 ml of the formulation will be 100 mg of the active substance.
2. Indication: the resulting syrup is used to treat inflammation of the respiratory tract, which manifests a dry cough with hard-to-separate mucus, otitis media, acute and chronic sinusitis. Converts it to wet, has an expectorant effect.
3. Application: babies can not use granules. Children from 2 years should be bred on a bag three times a day.
4. Price: from 120 rubles. for 20 bags.

Josette

1. Composition: 5 milliliters of the drug contains 1 mg of salbutamol and 2 mg of bromhexine.
2. Indications: Combination drug. Salbutamol in the composition has a bronchodilator effect, prevents spasms. Bromhexine has expectorant and antitussive properties, makes mucus less viscous. The drug is used to stop non-productive cough in diseases of the respiratory system.
3. Application: up to six years - 5 ml three times a day. Children older than 10 ml.
4. Cost: from 170 rubles.

Eucabal

1. Ingredients: 100 g of "Eucabal" contain in the composition of 3 g of plantain extract in liquid form, 15 g of thyme extract.
2. Indications: The drug is used in complex treatment for inflammation of the respiratory tract, in the presence of difficult to separate sputum. Recommended use for rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis.
3. Application: infants up to 6 months give 5 ml daily. For infants up to one year, the same dose is recommended twice a day. For older children, the dose is doubled and applied twice.
4. Cost: from 200 rubles.

Gedelix

1. Composition: the main component of the composition is an extract of ivy leaves.
2. Indication: Homeopathic remedy "Gedelix" is prescribed for diseases of respiratory organs of infectious and inflammatory genus with the presence of mucus, which heavily departs: bronchitis, tracheobronchitis. It liquefies phlegm, promotes its rapid excretion.
3. Application: infants up to a year are given after a meal of 2.5 ml per day. Up to five years of age, three times a day are used, and four are more senior.
4. Cost: from 350 rubles.

Ascoril

1. Composition: combined preparation with salbutamol, bromhexine and guaifenesin in the composition.
2. Indications: Diseases of the respiratory system with the separation of mucus - colds, bronchitis, pneumonia, acute and protracted tracheobronchitis. Effective cough syrup for children and with exacerbation of bronchial asthma, allergies. "Ascoril" is taken with pertussis with spasmodic seizures. Assign it and with tuberculosis. "Ascoril" is prescribed to babies with cystic fibrosis-a defective defect.
3. Application: preschool children are given 5 ml three times a day. For older children, the dose is doubled.
4. Price: from 230 rubles.

Video: How to choose a cough medicine - Dr. Komarovsky

See the video in which the famous specialist Eugene Komarovsky advises how to choose a cough syrup for children. In a half-hour program, the doctor, along with his parents, understands the causes of coughing of babies, their types and treatment rules. After watching the video, you are guaranteed to know which cough syrups for children should be bought in pharmacies and safe to use for small patients. See the video with the opinion of an authoritative pediatrician about the disease and its treatment.

Feedback on results after application

Veronica, 28 years old

As soon as it gets cold, my baby starts to catch a cold and cough. It is best served by syrup "Alteika". I trust this remedy, because it is vegetable and tasty. Buy it started after it found a photo in the magazine for moms. The product is inexpensive and I am completely calm, because its components do not harm my son.

Tatiana, 34 years old

The daughter often suffers from a paroxysmal cough. We give her a cheap and time-tested syrup Ambroxol, recommended to us by a doctor. Previously drank Flavamed. The drug works well for her, seizures calm down by the evening of the first day of treatment. I give my daughter three times a half of a small spoon, as stated in the instructions, so we have enough bottles for a long time. I advised my friend to treat them to children.

Елена, 40 years old

My children are always very good at coughing Eucabal. I give it in the treatment of colds, bronchitis. In this case, we also use other means for treatment. It has long been heard that plantain and thyme are very effective for colds. Very satisfied with the effect of the reception of "Eucabalus". The condition of the children improves almost immediately, the cough becomes wet.

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