Klebsiella pneumonia in the throat symptoms

We learn: Klebsiella pneumonia

Pneumonia occurs quite often. Klebsiella pneumonia is common among children, which is given much attention. Because it is in children that pneumonia is prone to very rapid progress because of the yet unformed immune system.

Detect and treat pneumonia in the early stages, because with its development, pneumonia begins to seriously threaten human life. Pneumonia is an inflammatory process in the tissues of the lungs and unites a group of diseases. We will consider a disease called Klebsiella pneumonia.

General information about the disease

Klebsiella pneumonia is a type of bacteria that can be pathogenic under certain conditions. It is an enterobacterium, sometimes called a stick because of the similarity of appearance when viewed under a microscope.

In 1882, this rod was discovered by microbiologist from Germany Karl Friedlander. Therefore, its outdated name sounds like a wand of Friedlander.

It is interesting that these bacteria live in some human organs without causing any harm to it - in symbiosis with the human body. Therefore, they are called conditionally-pathogenic. These rods inhabit the microflora of the intestine, the oral cavity. Under certain circumstances these sticks can cause infectious inflammatory diseases, in particular pneumonia.

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Pneumonia caused by this rod is called Klebsiella, and is a fairly rare type of pneumonia. This is an acute inflammation of the lungs, which can be life threatening. The Klebsiella bacteria is in our body, surrounded by a thick shell, due to which it does not show its pathological properties.

On the other hand, thanks to this shell, the bacterium is very stable in the treatment of diseases caused to it, antibiotics do not work on it, it is resistant to high temperatures.

However, thanks to modern methods, pneumonia caused by Klebsiella is successfully treated. With a timely appeal to doctors, it poses no threat to life and health. On the other hand, mortality from this disease is quite high and reaches up to 30 percent of all cases.

The disease may not appear, even if the tests show the presence of a stick in the smears of adults. What could be the cause of the Klebsiella infection?

Causes of Klebsiella pneumonia

This type of pneumonia most often develops as an intrahospital infection against the background of a weakened state of patients. In addition, several factors contribute to the development of infection:

weakened immunity;
unsanitary conditions and lack of hygiene;
frequent viral infections such as ARVI and influenza;
prolonged treatment with antibiotics, as this seriously damages the microflora of the body;
imbalance of sugar in the blood;
abuse of bad habits.

If bacteria Klebsiella under favorable conditions began to multiply in the body, then toxic substances are released. They cause inflammation of the organs. Most susceptible to these toxins are the lungs, which causes pneumonia - pneumonia.

This type of pneumonia can often appear among elderly patients with any tolerable diseases of the respiratory system and lungs.

It should be noted that this type of pneumonia is only about three percent of all cases of pneumonia.It manifests itself in the form of several foci in the lungs. These foci can cover a significant part of the lungs in a short time.

There was no specific cause of Klebsiella pneumonia. It always develops as a complication against a very wide range of diseases associated with the weakening of the body's immune system:

diabetes;
alcoholism;
lack of vitamins in the body;
even injuries or injuries of the lungs can provoke the development of the Klebsiella rod;
dystrophy;
radiation sickness.

When a klebsiella infection occurs, it is mainly transmitted by airborne droplets. In medicine, this infection is called exoinfection. The pneumonia of Friedlander can develop within three to four days.

Symptoms of the disease

This type of pneumonia often does not manifest itself for quite a long time, up to two to three weeks. Then the symptoms of a common cold can start to appear - the throat hurts, the body temperature rises, the patient begins coughing.

But along with this, a number of other symptoms appear. Headache, trembling in the body and chills, severe malaise and weakness are signals in order to immediately consult a doctor for help.

Here are the typical symptoms of Klebsiella pneumonia:

a sharp pain in the lungs when coughing, it can not always be manifested, but with a running disease - constantly;
discharge from the blood can begin during coughing, this is a sign that the illness has gained strength;
Symptoms of poisoning the body caused by toxins that the Klebsiella bacteria secrete when breeding - nausea, lack of appetite or even rejection of food.

The faster the treatment, the more likely the patient to overcome the disease. Without proper treatment with the necessary medications, the death of lung tissue inevitably begins. In the medical language, this process is called necrosis. As a consequence, metastases may start to form, not only in the lungs, but also in other organs. Signs of jaundice may also be indicated. If a rod of Klebsiella is detected in the analysis of urine, then it is always possible to talk about the presence of a klebsiella infection in the body.

Diagnosis and treatment

This disease can equally often occur in adults and children. For the treatment of pediatric pneumonia, even special methods are spared children's body methods based on the use of probiotics. Moreover, treatment in such cases is often prescribed not only for babies, but also for parents, after all, a recharge, for example, through mother's milk, can occur.

In general, to begin treatment, you need to go through all sorts of research. This and a blood test, will be produced crops to identify the rods. Conduct and X-ray studies to determine the stage of the disease. Further, all the data obtained are analyzed and summarized for an accurate diagnosis, which depends on how successful and fast the treatment and recovery of the patient will be.

An important role is played by examining the patient, talking with him. For example, if there are minor wheezing during examination, then this is a sign of a large amount of mucus accumulated in the alveoli and bronchi. In some cases, hemorrhoids of the skin and mucous membranes are observed.

Further, an individual treatment regimen is already prescribed, which the patient must adhere to under the close supervision of doctors. With proper observance of all these procedures, the patient usually already feels relief after three or four days and begins to recover. However, the final recovery is not earlier than 3-4 weeks.

As we have already said, Friedlander's Diplobacillus is very resistant to the action of antibiotics, traditionally used in the treatment of pneumonia, as it is characterized by large deviations in morphology.

Of modern preparations, the rod of Friedlander is sensitive to streptomycin.

A good effect is also given by erythromycin, tetraolean, rondomycin. In severe cases, aminoglycosides (gentamicin, nonimycin) are used. In addition, expectorants are shown, if necessary cardiotonic drugs.

It is very useful to accompany such treatment with the use of herbal decoctions - herbal preparations, inhalations based on herbal decoctions: chamomile, lavender. Herbs help calm the cough and make it easier to expectorate sputum. Inhalations can be taken one to several times a day, depending on the frequency of coughing attacks.

Decoctions based on herbal remedies mainly help to relieve symptoms, the cause of the disease is treated with prescribed medications. Therefore, rely only on folk remedies should not, because the disease is very serious and can be cured only medically. The main thing is not to miss the precious time. Treatment of such a disease is carried out only in a hospital.

Prevention of disease

To prevent the disease, there are no special instructions from specialists. Here, you can only be guided by general advice, namely: strengthening immunity and hygiene.

People who abuse alcohol, account for half of all cases of the disease Freelender's pneumonia. Therefore, for the prevention of the disease, it is necessary to limit the consumption of alcoholic beverages to people who have immunity disorders, that is, those with a predisposition to the disease. In addition, for preventive purposes it is recommended to monitor the diet, trying to consume only healthy food.

Improving the ventilation of the room, you can achieve a preventive effect, because bacteria transmitted through the air, will be less concentrated in the room. This includes regular walks in the fresh air. A small physical load will also benefit. All that leads to active ventilation of the lungs can be considered prevention of pneumonia, for example, playing in the fresh air, skiing in the winter. Such fashionable events as a visit to speleocameras are very much shown to people who are predisposed to pneumonia due to low immunity.

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Klebsiella pneumonia

In the gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity and on the human skin, there is a bacterial microflora, which consists of a huge number of species of microbes. One of the conditionally pathogenic microorganisms belonging to a normal microscopic flora is Klebsiella pneumonia (Klebsiella pneumoniae). Despite the name, this proteobacteria provokes not only dangerous respiratory diseases, but also other inflammatory processes.

How is Klebsiella pneumonia transmitted?

The source of infection is a person whose body progresses with a klebsiellosis infection. Infection occurs in several ways:

non-compliance with personal hygiene standards;
dirty vegetables, fruits;
during coughing and sneezing.

Causes of reproduction of Klebsiella pneumonia

People with impaired functioning of the immune system are most susceptible to the disease. They can be caused by:

congenital immunodeficiencies;
diabetes mellitus;
exacerbation of chronic diseases;
pathologies of hematopoiesis;
oncological tumors;
age-related immunodeficiency;
changes in the intestinal and mucous microflora.

In addition, infection often occurs after transplantation of organs and tissues due to an inadequate (aggressive) immune response of the body.

Symptoms of Klebsiella pneumonia progression

During the life cycle described bacteria release three types of toxic substances:

membronotoxin (has hemolytic activity, damages healthy cells);
endotoxin (formed at the end of the life of the microorganism, during decomposition);
thermostable enterotoxin (affects the epithelium lining the intestinal surface of the intestine, provokes the filling of its lumen with liquid).

Because of this, the pathology caused by the Klebsiella pneumonia bacterium has a variety of clinical manifestations depending on the infected system.

In the case of Klebsiella pneumonia, the following symptoms are observed:

fever, the temperature rises to 39 degrees;
sweating;
intoxication;
chills;
lethargy and weakness;
dyspnea;
bad breath;
dry (in the initial stages) and moist cough, with the discharge of a thick fetid sputum, permeated with blood veins.

During the diagnosis, wheezing in the lungs, a decrease in the intensity of their filling, percussion sound during rattling are noted.

Often Klebsiella pneumonia is found in the urine, causing inflammatory processes such as cystitis, pyelonephritis in acute and chronic form. In this case, the symptoms are no different from the lesions of other bacteria:

pain or burning at the end of urination;
increase in body temperature to subfebrile;
heaviness in the side, near the kidneys and waist;
feeling of thirst.

When infection of the upper respiratory tract, there are such signs:

granulomas on the mucous membranes of the nose and nasopharynx;
severe sinus congestion;
secretion of purulent contents from the nose with an unpleasant odor;
crust formation inside;
high temperature, about 38 degrees;
atrophy of the mucous membranes of the trachea and nose.

The defeat of the digestive tract is characterized by:

pain in the zone of the stomach;
nausea;
heartburn;
deterioration of appetite;
general weakness;
cramping attacks in the intestine;
liquid loose stool with unusual impurities (mucus, pus or blood).

Treatment of bacterial infection Klebsiella pneumonia

In therapy, 3 types of drugs are used:

antibiotic agents;
probiotics (Enterol) due to the content of a special type of fungi that have antimicrobial activity against the bacterium under consideration;
bacteriophage.

The most effective treatment of Klebsiella pneumonia infection with antibiotics, especially:

aminoglycosides;
cephalosporins (older generations);
semisynthetic penicillin;
tetracyclines.

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Klebsiella - treatment

Klebsiella- a microorganism in the form of a rod, which for years parasitizes in different parts of a healthy organism - in the intestines, on the skin and mucous membranes without causing harm. It begins to cause dangerous infectious diseases only in the presence of a number of emerging causes. There are seven Klebsiella species.

Klebsiella in the nose and in the throat

Klebsiella, affecting the respiratory system - nose and throat, are called klebsiella ozena and klebsiella rinoskleromy. Klebsiella ozena is also called the "Abel-Levenberg wand and the klebsiella of rhinoscleroma is a rod of rhinoscleroma or a "Frish-Volkovitch stick". They are present in the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract. A characteristic sign of the presence of klebsiella ozone is a fetid runny nose. It arises because of the secretion of a purulent secret, which, drying up, is transformed into crusts with a very unpleasant odor. They clog the airways in the nose. Also klebsiella ozens cause chronic diseases in the larynx, trachea, pharynx.

Klebsiella rhinoscleroma causes such chronic infectious diseases as scleroma, rhinoscleroma (the appearance of nodules in the nasal mucosa and upper respiratory tract). Klebsiella rhinoskleromy cause chronic inflammatory processes of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, bronchi with the formation of clusters, which then turn into scars. Klebsiella rhinoskleromi are found in nodules, where they focus both inside and outside the cells.

Klebsiella treatment in the nose and throat

Klebsiella is very resistant to the action of various antibiotics and is difficult to treat, and for this reason, for the treatment of Klebsiella in the nose and throat, antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action are prescribed:

Levomycetin;
Ampicillin;
Doxycycline;
Ammoxicillin (Gramox);
Amicacin;
Fluimutsil and others.

Also in the treatment of bacteriophages, which act on the bacteria Klebsiella. Although they are slower and weaker antibiotics, they have no contraindications.

Treatment klebsiella folk remedies

Klebsiella can be treated with folk remedies - infusions of herbs:

yarrow;
bark of aspen;
kidneys of pine and birch.

Also helps decoctions of carnations and morsels from:

black radish;
apricot.

In the diet, you need to include apples and cranberries in any form.

It must be remembered that people's remedies are not resorted to independently, but after examination, diagnosis and appointment of a course of therapy by a doctor.