Edema of the nose but no runny nose

Causes of edema of the nasal sinuses without a cold

With a problem such as swelling of the nasal sinuses without a runny nose, in his life a person encounters repeatedly. In addition to difficulty breathing, the patient may not feel any more symptoms, such a problem pay little attention, especially if the puffiness comes off without treatment itself for several days.

But in reality the problem is serious enough.Due to the fact that the breathing process is disrupted, the body is poorly supplied with oxygen, which is necessary for the normal operation of all systems and organs.Oxygen starvation begins to test and the brain. For this reason, such a symptom should not be ignored. It is necessary to find out the cause of this problem, which can be a symptom of a serious illness.

Causes of edema of the nasal sinuses

With this problem, the residents of large cities are increasingly facing because of a bad environmental situation, which is only exacerbated every year. The human nose acts as a filter. It prevents penetration into the body of harmful substances and dust, which saturated the surrounding air.

Other reasons that can provoke swelling of the nasal sinuses include:

1. Dry air. Excessive air dryness causes the mucous membrane to dry out, resulting in swelling.
2. Allergic reactions. Allergen can be a variety of chemicals, pollen, fluff and others. Most often, allergic edema is accompanied by additional symptoms, such as itching, burning, tearing and sneezing.
3. Vasodilating drops. If you use such a drug, not observing the dosage and more than 7 days, it will lead to swelling of the mucosa and cease to help. In the case of a subsequent increase in the dose, the body becomes accustomed to drops other than absence vasoconstrictive result, swelling of the nose can remain even after refusing to take drops.
4. Sinusitis is an inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. It is caused by a viral or bacterial infection. In most cases, puffiness remains after passing the common cold. Inflammation of the sinuses can also occur as a result of the inflammatory process in the root of the tooth of the upper jaw.
5. Sinusitis. One of the varieties of sinusitis. Inflammation of the maxillary sinus causes infections and viruses. In some cases, sinusitis can be triggered by an allergic reaction.
6. The initial stage of the viral disease. Edema of the sinuses of the nose is the first symptom of the disease.
7. Injury of the nose or curvature of the nasal septum.
8. Polyps, adenoids, tumors.
9. Foreign body in the nasal cavity.
10. Alcohol abuse, taking certain medications (side effect), using narcotic substances.
11. Changing the hormonal background (during pregnancy).

Nasal congestion treatment

In most cases, to determine the cause of swelling of the sinuses of the nose itself is not difficult. In young children, puffiness, which does not carry a pathological basis, is almost always eliminated by the usual moistening of the air and normalization of the temperature in the room.

If the pathology is caused by an allergen, then to eliminate the symptom it is enough to get rid of it (if possible). Other causes of swelling of the nose are subject to more complex treatment, with the help of medications or even surgically. Therefore, if there is swelling of the nose without a cold, then you should consult a doctor, even if the cause is known. In addition to confirming the diagnosis, the doctor will help you choose the correct treatment that will avoid complications.

In the case when the cause of swelling of the nose is a curved nasal septum, a surgical method of correcting the irregularity is recommended. This operation takes from 20 minutes to 1.5 hours. The duration will depend on the degree and type of deformation. During the operation, the patient is removed the expanded cartilaginous tissue.

Inflammation of the maxillary sinus, which lasts longer than 4 weeks, is considered protracted. After 6 weeks, the disease goes to a chronic stage.

With puffiness of the mucous glands, cysts and pseudocysts that can deform the bone can form.

Treatment can be prescribed both conservative and surgical, everything will depend on the complexity of the pathology and its causes.

Different forms of sinusitis require an individual approach. If the genyantritis was caused by polyps that led to clogging of the sinus outlet, the polyps are removed from the nasal cavity, after which the treatment continues medically, without radical measures.

Inflammation of the maxillary sinus, caused by purulent sinusitis, is treated with a puncture. The sinus is washed with a disinfectant solution, and then an antibiotic is injected into its cavity. In the event that the swelling of the sinuses was caused by such forms of sinusitis, as caseous, necrotic or cholesteatomic, it is recommended to perform a surgical operation. There are 2 ways of surgical intervention - endonasal (intranasal) and extranasal (vnenosovoy). All surgical procedures are performed under general anesthesia.

Methods for removing puffiness at home

When worried about chronic nasal congestion, which is not accompanied by a runny nose, it is possible to facilitate the breathing process in ways that improve blood flow in the vessels:

1. Hot foot baths and putting mustard plies on the calf muscles. You can supplement everything with hot tea made from linden, raspberry or honey.
2. Nasal bridge massage. The points to be influenced by the fingertips are on the left and right side of the bridge of the nose. Essential oils can be used for massage.
3. Washing. You can remove puffiness by rinsing your nose with clean water, seawater or saline. Washing will clean the nasal cavity of dust and possible allergens, as well as moisturize the mucous membrane.
4. Warming with sand or salt. Pour heated salt or sand into a pouch and put it to the nose.

All of the above ways to remove puffiness should be used only after consulting a doctor, so as not to harm their health. For example, if the swelling of the nose has been caused by mechanical damage (injury), then heating is prohibited.

lor03.ru

Causes and treatment of edema of the nasal mucosa without a cold

The obstruction of the nasopharynx and the secretion of mucus from the nasal passages are the main signs of rhinitis. However, often the nose swells without a cold, what caused this process, few know and begin to worry much. In fact, this is a common phenomenon, which can have many causes.

Why the nasal mucosa swells without a cold

The reasons why there is a swelling of the nasal mucosa without a common cold may be:

1. The initial stage of the development of colds.Along with the first signs of a cold - malaise, general weakness, a headache can occur and nasal congestion.
2. Presence of polypsoradenoids. The formation of polyps and the proliferation of adenoids can obstruct nasal breathing, while mucus is not always released from the nasal passages. If the proliferation of adenoid tissue is caused by infection of adenoids, a runny nose is not observed, but swelling arises.
3. Allergy.The common cause of edema of the nose without a cold is allergic reactions of the body. Allergies can be caused by dust, pollen of flowering plants, animal hair, some food. In this case, the nasal breathing will be constantly hampered, and the rhinitis will not be.
4. Hormonal changes in the body.Swelling of the nasopharynx without developing colds often occurs in pregnant women. This is due to a change in the hormonal background in the body of a future mother. Also, along with zalozhennostyu a woman can be bothered by an abundant secretion of mucus. Such a process, caused by hormonal changes, does not require treatment, it will take place soon after the birth of the baby.
5. Curvature of the nasal septum.This pathology in the structure of the nasal septum can have an innate or acquired character. The second type of curvature is more common, get it during the fall or during childbirth.
6. Uncontrolled and frequent use of vasoconstrictors.Prolonged instillation of the nose with drugs that have a vasoconstrictive effect, causes "addiction" to them and nasal congestion.

Mucous nasal swelling without a runny nose also as a result of living in places with adverse ecology. In areas where the air is heavily soiled, the nasopharynx does not cope with its function, it does not have time to purify the air and is quickly pawned.

In the cold season, people are especially worried about the swelling of the nose without a cold, which is caused by excessively dry air. The mucous membrane dries up and begins to swell. That is why it is so important to maintain the optimum humidity in the room during the heating season. According to experts, it should be within 50-70%.

Methods of treating edema of the nose without a cold

Treatment of edema of the nose without a cold can be done with the help of such methods:

• use of medicines;
• use of traditional medicine;
• carrying out physiological therapy.

Otolaryngologists, in order to relieve swelling of the nasopharynx in children and adults, prescribe medications from such groups of drugs as vasodilating drops, ointments from obstruction, lollipops. Among the vasodilating drops and sprays, experts recommend using such effective means as:

• Fornos;
• Otrivin;
• Nazivin;
• Xylen;
• Halazolin.

When choosing drops in the nose, it is worth giving preference to those products that contain oils. So, the mucous membrane of the nose will be moistened. The use of such drugs should be carried out strictly according to the doctor's prescription, without exceeding the course of treatment and the indicated dosage.

Adults otolaryngologists can prescribe such ointments as "Zvezdochka", "Doctor Mom", "Evamenol" for solving the problem with complicated nasal breathing. For a while to normalize the nasal breathing will help lollipops - Strepsils, Travisil, Sepptelet, Doctor Mom. Especially they are effective, if the puffiness is a sign of the initial stage of the catarrhal disease.

Treatment of edema in the nose without a cold in the child

Edema in the nose without a runny nose in a child under the age of 3 years can not be treated this way. Children get rid of the problem by inhalation, aimed at moistening the nasal mucosa and removing its stuffiness. It is safe to use mineral water or saline, and only a doctor can prescribe medicines.

Folk remedies should be used carefully and thought out, sometimes they bring more harm to a person than good. But in some cases, with the correct method and its application, improvements are noticeable.

If the cause of nasal congestion is the curvature of the nasal septum or the formation of polyps and the proliferation of adenoids, you will need the help of a surgeon. Before you start the operation, experts conduct a thorough examination - endoscopy, computed tomography, X-ray, blood test.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Causes of swelling of the nose in the absence of a cold

Very often people complain about such a symptom as nasal congestion, but in the absence of a cold. As a rule, this is due to the inflammatory process and swelling of the nasal mucosa. This condition carries a great danger, in contrast to ordinary rhinitis with a large amount of mucus secreted. Very often, this symptom is a sign of a fairly severe disease of ENT organs.

What promotes education

The reasons contributing to nasal congestion can be represented in a wide variety. This in many ways complicates the process of diagnosis, as well as subsequent therapy of the symptom emerging. Of course, the doctors were able to identify the most common causes of nasal congestion without a runny nose, which will be discussed further.

Defects

This category includes such causes as curvature of the septum of the nose and the formation of characteristic longitudinal ridges. With this development of events, there is a constant contact of the nasal concha with the inner wall of the olfactory organ's wings. The result of this contact is the swelling of the nasal mucosa.

Effect of dry air

If in the room where you spend most of your time, too much air is overdrawn, then this is very bad, since there is a drying out and inflammation of the mucous membrane. The result of such influence may be the appearance of atypical symptoms in the course of other pathologies. To fix this is very simple: to saturate the room of a person with a cold of allergic, viral or bacterial character with fresh air. If you do not, then over time, he will dry out the mucous membrane and nasal congestion.

If you have chronic sinusitis or sinusitis, dry air can cause permanent nasal congestion without a cold. Here are described the symptoms and treatment of chronic sinusitis.

Foreign objects

Often cause nasal congestion and foreign particles. During such events, the patient does not have any symptoms. But, despite this, there is swelling of the mucosa, as there is a constant connection with a solid object.

Vasomotor rhinitis

If such a common cold occurs due to hormonal failure, then it is characteristic of the stuffy nose without secreted mucus. Very often, this happens at the moment of gestation, when hormonal changes take place in the body.The reason for this process lies in the changes in the level of steroid hormones. This symptom can be observed in women at the time of menopause and adolescents.Here the symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis are described. By reference you will find the treatment of vasomotor rhinitis folk remedies.

In addition to the reasons presented, it is possible to provoke a blocked nose without a rhinitis medicamentous and posterior rhinitis. The first can develop because of the continued continuous use of vasoconstrictive medications. For posterior rhinitis, there is an inflammation of the deep mucosa, which results in the release of mucus, but it drains into the throat.

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Therapeutic events

It does not matter which nasal congestion you have - temporary or chronic, it must be treated. As a rule, distraction therapy is used for these purposes. Its essence is in a certain list of manipulations, thanks to which it is possible to remove the swelling of the nasal mucosa, to optimize the process of blood flow in the vascular region.

Treatment in adults

How to treat nasal congestion with folk remedies? Eliminate the symptom that may arise are foot baths and application of mustard plasters that are placed on the calves. A similar action is provided by hot tea with the use of natural ingredients: raspberry, honey or lime blossoms. There are cases when to strengthen the effect obtained during the warming procedures, wear woolen socks on your feet.

Local treatment measures suggest the use of drops for the nose. Here it is necessary to involve homeopathic preparations, which contain essential oils.The duration of their reception is not limited, but it is not always possible to eliminate an unpleasant symptom completely.

You can drip the nose with a Kalanchoe extract for 2-3 days. Such a tool will cleanse the airways and reduce swelling. If you are a supporter of traditional medicine, then this procedure eliminates nasal congestion after first use.

There are cases when forget about the stuffy nose without a cold helps massage. Its main strengths can be considered harmless and accessible. Perform massage procedures in the nose, using a pinpoint effect. The result of such therapy is the optimization of the circulatory process in the treated area. As a result, the edema of the nasal mucosa decreases.

Another effective method of treatment is nasal rinsing. The essence of this technique is to cleanse the nasal passages from particles of dust and allergens. By this, do not forget about moisturizing the nasal mucosa. Especially, this is relevant in the case when the room is too dry air.

To wash the nasal passages it is worth using not only purified plain water or saline solution, but also purified sea water. It is best to buy such drugs as Aquamaris or Marimer.

Still it is possible to try to overcome zalozhennost a nose without a cold by a method of a warming, using for this purpose a blue lamp, a saclet with salt or sand. But to carry out such a procedure is only in the case when it is reliably known that the arisen nasal congestion does not involve the accumulation of purulent mucus. Otherwise, in warm clothes, it can get into the brain and lead to serious complications.

The video tells about the causes of edema of the nose without a cold:

If the cause of nasal congestion is known, which excludes the presence of purulent contents in the maxillary sinuses, then heating will allow to remove puffiness and to facilitate breathing with the nose. A similar effect is provided by steam inhalations using potatoes, garlic and essential oils.

Therapy in children

It is always difficult to treat small patients, since it is necessary to select the preparations in the honeycomb of which there are natural components. To eliminate the problem, children are most often prescribed to wash their noses. For these purposes, it is worth using such drugs:

• Aquamaris, by reference you can read how to wash the nose with an aquamaris child;
• Aqualor;
• Dolphin.

Therapeutic measures aimed at removing edema, involves the use of homeopathic drugs. As a rule, they use medicines based on herbs, decoction of medicinal plants.

If puffiness occurs as a result of an allergy, then it is necessary to include in treatment antihistamines that will have local and systemic effects. In combination with them it is necessary to use anti-inflammatory drugs. At the time of the treatment, it is necessary to protect the child from the effects of various allergens and against the course of vitamins.

To overcome the swelling of the mucous in children can and the people's recipes, which there is a huge amount.The most effective and safe are:

1. Washing with saline. To make it, you need to put several spoons of salt in a glass of boiled water. Using a syringe without a needle in which the solution is typed, inject the salted ode first into one and then into the other nostril. Thanks to such a procedure, it is possible to thin and quickly remove mucus. Such a drug is allowed to use even in pregnant women because of their safety. Here you can read than rinse your nose with a child when it is stuffed.
2. Iodine solution. With the help of such a device, it is possible to eliminate edema in chronic sinusitis. To get it, just a few drops of the main substance add to a glass of warm water. Perform the washing procedure, as in the previous version. At the same time, make sure that the child does not swallow the solution.
3. Inhalations using essential oils. Add essential oils to the boiling water. Here you can use the oil of cedar, pine, fir. After this, you can steam inhalation and inhale the vapor. The number of such manipulations per day is 2-3. Duration - 20 minutes.
4. Healing Herbsalso actively eliminate puffiness. The best in this sense are chamomile and calendula. To prepare the broth, you need to take a tablespoon of the ingredients and pour boiling water. Set in a water bath and hold there for 20 minutes. When the broth is at room temperature, it is possible to wash the nasal passages.

Nasal congestion is always a discomfort, but this symptom deserves special attention when there is no discharge from the nose. In this case, do not delay the time, but immediately seek medical help. The sooner you are diagnosed, the sooner and more successfully the treatment will be.

ProLor.ru

Nasal edema

Due to various factors, the blood vessels in the mucous membranes of the maxillary sinuses begin to expand, and the tissues - to fill with lymph. This condition provokes swelling of the nose, which significantly hinders normal breathing, and hence, oxygen access to the brain. Therefore, do not ignore this problem, it is better to immediately try to eliminate it.

Edema in the nose - causes

Factors that cause the appearance of the pathology in question are not that many:

• mechanical injury of the nose;
• neoplasms (adenoids, tumors);
• anatomical features of the nose, for example, a curved septum;
• infectious or viral inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
• hypothermia of the body;
• allergic reactions;
• changes in the hormonal background during pregnancy.

You can find out the cause yourself. A strong edema of the nasal mucosa without a runny nose is characteristic of the first three mentioned factors. When symptoms such as sneezing, sore throat, fever and heavy discharge from nose has a sense to talk about the inflammatory process due to bacterial or viral infection. Less often, this clinical picture is accompanied by an allergic edema of the nose due to ingestion of antigens (household and construction dust, animal hair, chemicals).

Edema in the nose - treatment

Only after finding out the exact diagnosis can one begin to treat the described problem.

Edema of the sinuses of the nose due to its mechanical damage must be eliminated with the help of cold compresses and vasoconstrictive drugs. It is important to observe the otolaryngologist, because bruises and fractures often require skilled care, and sometimes surgical intervention.

The curvature of the septum or neoplasm in the nose is not subject to independent treatment. The doctor will either develop a comprehensive scheme of medical and physiotherapy, or recommend an operation to resolve the problem.

If the nose swells due to hypothermia, colds or flu, it is important to take the following measures:

1. Rinse the nasal sinuses with a solution of sea salt and 2-3 drops of alcoholic iodine tincture.
2. Bury into each nostril vasoconstrictor drugs. It is advisable to continue this treatment for no more than 7 days, since the drug may become addictive.
3. Use local antibacterial and anti-inflammatory ointments.
4. Take high dosages of vitamin C or eat 1 lemon daily.
5. Increase the amount of warm drink with diuretic effect (green tea, chamomile, lime infusion, broth of wild rose).
6. Do inhalation for the nose with the use of medicinal herbs or essential oils (eucalyptus, mint, tea tree, lavender).
7. Apply a hot boiled egg to the nose to warm up the sinuses.

In case the symptoms only increase, it is better to seek professional advice from a polyclinic.

Nasal edema due to allergies requires the use of antihistamines, both local and systemic, in conjunction with

anti-inflammatory drugs. During therapy, it is important to exclude any contact with possible allergens and take a course of vitamins.

Pregnant women often have a significant swelling of the nose without a runny nose. This is due to the increase in the hormone prolactin and is absolutely normal. It should be remembered that this problem is temporary and usually goes on its own for several days. You should consult a doctor if you have additional symptoms - a runny nose, cough, fever or fever.

WomanAdvice.ru

Edema of the nasal mucosa: what caused this condition

Edema of the nasal mucosa is not a disease, but a symptom that can occur with various pathological processes in the body. There must be a reason for this state. In turn, puffiness can lead to the development of many complications.

Causes of swelling

In order to remove the swelling of the nose, it is necessary to find out the cause of the pathological condition of the nasopharynx. The mucous membrane performs a protective function, being an obstacle to the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the respiratory tract. When an edema occurs, it becomes obvious that there is a threat to the human body.

The mucous membrane consists of ciliated cells, which, when ingested by foreign microorganisms, contribute to moving them along with mucus along the respiratory tract, from where they enter the stomach and are destroyed there. In the case of negative factors, the protective function of cells is disrupted, and bacteria enter the mucosa, promoting the development of the inflammatory process. The influx of blood and lymph to the affected organ is intensified, as a result of which there is an edema of the nasal mucosa.

There are various reasons for the appearance of this unpleasant symptom, among which it is worth highlighting:

1. Subcooling the body. Such a sign is especially frequent when hypothermia of feet and head. Under the influence of cold, the ciliated cilia lose their protective function, as a result of which the inflammatory process in the nasopharynx begins to develop;
2. Allergic reactions. At some people at penetration into a nasopharynx of some microparticles they are perceived by an organism as alien. Under the influence of the allergen, the vessels dilate and cause swelling;
3. Mechanical damage to the mucosa. Mechanical injuries disrupt the integrity of the inner shell, causing swelling of the nose without a runny nose. In this case, antiseptic and wound healing remedies are used to solve the problem;
4. Anatomic features of the nose. Some people have individual features of the structure of the nasopharynx, including the curvature of the nasal septum, adenoids.

Otolaryngologists call such the most common causes of edema of the nose, with or without a runny nose, as an allergy or consequences of ENT diseases.

How puffiness is manifested

All signs of this pathological condition of the mucosa are divided into two large groups:

• Signs of inflammation. When examining the nasal cavity, redness and swelling are visible, the patients feel dryness, burning and itching, a feeling of complete blockage of the nose, heaviness in the forehead, dull headache, they are concerned about sneezing and lacrimation, fever.
• Functional disorders. There is a violation of breathing, complete or partial loss of smell, change of voice.

Edema of the nose in children, especially in infants, is a serious danger to the child's body, because the newborn is not adapted to breathing through the mouth. That's why all parents of young children should know how to remove the swelling of the nasal mucosa from your baby.

How to eliminate an unpleasant process?

To prevent the development of serious diseases against the background of the edema of the nose, the primary task is to eliminate this symptom. Solve the problem with the help of antihistamine and vasoconstrictive drugs. They allow to remove the swelling of the nasal mucosa, congestion and improve nasal breathing.

It should be noted that such therapy is only symptomatic, and therefore only on the removal of symptoms, and, as is known, it is important to get rid of the cause of the development of the pathological process.

In parallel with the elimination of the symptom, it is necessary to treat the edema of the nose, which allows to get rid of the disease itself. If the cause is the penetration into the body of an infection, antiviral, antibacterial or antifungal agents will be needed. The drug can be appointed only by an otolaryngologist after the establishment of the factor that caused swelling.

Anti-inflammatory treatment sometimes involves the use of hormonal agents, represented by various pharmacological groups. For local therapy, aerosols and sprays can be used, for the purposes of general action, anti-inflammatory tablets and powders are indicated.

Sometimes there is edema formation without a runny nose, which is a consequence of anatomical features of the nasopharynx. In such situations, the only correct solution to the problem will be surgical intervention. The operation is unavoidable with serious nasal trauma or congenital anomalies. If minor mechanical damage to the mucosa is observed, it is sufficient to conduct healing therapy.

How to remove the swelling of the nose, you can find out, using the recommendations of supporters of traditional medicine. However, such treatment should be carried out especially carefully to avoid complications.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Nasal edema in a child: how to help a baby

Edema of the nose is familiar to many, this process is known even to the parents of newborns. This is due to the fact that the children's organism is particularly susceptible to the penetration of infection and viruses. Nasal edema in a child can occur under the influence of many factors, most often it is allergies, catarrhal diseases, adenoids, nose injuries, other infectious diseases. However, otolaryngologists among the most common causes of this condition are called the allergic reaction of the body and the development of ENT diseases.

Symptoms of swelling of the nose

If the swelling of the nasal mucosa in a child is caused by exposure to allergens, then the symptoms will be:

• frequent sneezing;
• nasal congestion;
• shortness of nasal breathing;
• copious transparent discharge from the nasal cavity.

In this case, the parents are obliged to exclude the child from contact with the allergen, to wash the nasal passages and give the baby antihistamines. To alleviate the condition of the patient, vasoconstrictive drugs can often be avoided.

If the cause of edema are respiratory diseases, the children are concerned about such symptoms:

• the formation of a transparent or green mucus in the nose;
• elevated temperature;
• general weakness;
• malaise;
• headache;
• loss of smell;
• other signs of respiratory disease.

In this situation, the doctors primarily treat the catarrhal disease, and in parallel appoint measures aimed at eliminating the edema. When examining the nasal cavity, doctors often notice that the mucous membrane has acquired a bluish tinge. This color is caused by the expansion of the vessels. Children who have a nasal congestion, at night can snore or cry in a dream. They can also develop lacrimation.

Often, the cause of the nose swelling, may be a trauma to this body. Parents may not even notice it, in childhood, to get an injury, even a minor bruise. To see a trauma of a nose at the child it is possible on such signs, as:

• soreness in the nose, especially with palpation;
• swelling;
• the formation of a bruise under the eye or in the place of injury;
• possible bleeding.

Elimination of puffiness should be carried out depending on the cause of its occurrence.

How to relieve swelling of the nose

To remove puffiness to the kid is much more difficult, than to the adult person as vasoconstrictive preparations are counter-indicative to long application.

Frequent smocking is a common mistake with this nasopharyngeal problem. Such actions only worsen the condition of the mucosa, because there is no mucus in the nose. The stronger the person blows his nose, the more the mucous membrane becomes damaged.

If you know the reason for such an unpleasant process, you can use folk remedies that have a mild effect on the child's body. You can use such methods aimed at eliminating the swelling of the sinuses of the nose:

1. Rinse the nasopharynx with saline. For children, it is better to use special means for washing the nose, such as Humer, AquaMaris, Aqualor, Dolphin and some others;
2. Give the child a steam. To do this, you can conduct steam inhalations using herbal decoctions. If the nose is laid in the baby, it is better to perform the procedure in the bathroom, while in the room and inhaling the steam emanating from the hot water;
3. Provide the baby with the necessary amount of liquid. This action is useful when the nasal congestion caused by congestion and thickening in the nasal passages of mucus. For a while to improve nasal breathing sometimes helps a warm drink - compote, milk, tea, broth;
4. Conduct warming compresses. To do this, moisten the napkin in warm water and attach to the nose of the child.

It is important that when the nasal congestion of the child during sleep was in a semi-sitting position. If you find the first signs of swelling of the nasopharynx, you should consult a specialist, since more serious health problems than a common runny nose or cold can be excluded.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Causes and treatment of edema in the nose in a child

Nasal edema in the child occurs for various reasons. Edema occurs as a result of a strong influx of blood into the nasal mucosa. Mucous swelling, accompanied by inflammatory processes.

Nasal mucosa serves as a protective barrier against the entry of various infections into the internal organs of a person. Edema of the mucous membrane is, as it were, a signal that the organism is fighting against negative substances, disorders. They provoke the flow of blood to the problem site, which needs help from the body.

Nasal edema in the child: causes

There are the following inducing moments of edema of the nasal mucosa of children:

1. Allergy - is a fairly common cause of the development of nasal swelling. The fact is that the nasal mucosa does not perceive certain substances, considering them incompatible with the body. There is a reaction in the form of swelling. The main allergens are wool from animals, dust, pollen of flowers, bird fluff. Usually, after a short time after undesirable contact with the allergen, there is itching in the nose, sneezing, copious discharge of tears. Then comes edema, which prevents normal breathing, the perception of odors; the child begins to talk in the nose.
2. Infection - is spread by pathogens: viruses, bacteria. If you get an infection, sneezing starts, a copious flow of clear liquid from the nose. This occurs as a result of contact with the damaged surface of mucous bacteria that cause inflammation. Gradually, instead of clear liquid from the nose begins to emit a mucus of yellow or green. With infections, puffiness is small. Problems with breathing arise from the clogging of mucus in the nasal cavity.
3. Adenoids are the tonsils in the nasopharynx. If there is an inflammatory process, adenoids react with hypertrophy. Characteristic features of inflamed adenoids: snoring or sniffing in a dream, runny nose, unsuccessful in healing, cough at night, worsening of the hearing aid, the need to open your mouth for effective breathing.
4. Sinusitis - inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. This disease develops as a result of poorly conducted treatment of various inflammations and infections of the body. The child, in addition to swelling of the nose, lays in the nasal passages, breathing is difficult, in the region of the maxillary sinuses, when pressed, pain appears. When the head is tilted near the forehead, eyebrows also have painful sensations. Sometimes there is a temperature. This is due to the formation and accumulation of pus in the sinuses.
5. Polyps are a hypertrophic condition of the nasal mucosa. They occur gradually, against the background of frequent negative effects (allergies, infections). Sometimes the structure of the nose (curvature of the nasal septum) also affects the appearance of polyps. In the beginning there is a runny nose, general malaise, appetite decreases. Then the sense of smell disappears, the child snores in a dream, the attention, memory worsens, since the brain does not receive enough oxygen for its activity. The child is forced to breathe through the mouth, there is a noise in the ears.
6. A physiological runny nose is observed in newborn infants. The mucous membrane of the nose of newly born babies is not yet able to perform its functions fully. If you do not need to breathe in the womb, at birth, breathing is the first necessity for life. Edema in the nose in the child occurs due to incomplete, insufficient formation of respiratory functions at the time of birth.

As a result of injury to the nose, it is also possible the appearance of swelling of the mucosa. You may experience nasal bleeding, a swelling and bruising are observed in the area of ​​the injury.

There are cases when ingestion of foreign objects and small particles into the cavity of the nose causes swelling as a result of irritation of the nasal mucosa.

Diagnosis of edema in children

It is necessary to seek the advice of specialists immediately after the onset of swelling, runny nose, trouble breathing. On the basis of the initial examination, various analyzes are additionally assigned to establish an accurate diagnosis: a rhinoscopy, a x-ray of the nasal sinuses, computed tomography, otoscopy.Therapeutic therapy of puffiness should be carried out strictly according to the doctor's recommendations.

Treatment of nasal edema

To remove allergic edema of the nose, first of all you need to eliminate the cause of the allergy - a certain allergen that caused the body's reaction. If this is not possible, there are special nasal drops that have vasoconstrictive properties, or drops containing corticosteroids. In addition, antihistamines are prescribed.

When infectious puffiness is recommended to take anti-infectious agents, interferon, drops on sea water. Treatment of bacterial swelling consists in taking antibiotics.

To get rid of adenoid edema, it is necessary to initially treat the pathology. Usually the problem of adenoids goes by itself, when the child's skull develops to the full by 7-8 years, breathing becomes full, as the size of adenoids come back to normal. In the event that adenoids remain inflamed even after treatment, surgical intervention is necessary, since the narrowness of the nasal passages does not allow the child to fully breathe.

Treatment of sinusitis consists in lavages with a special technique with the help of medicinal solutions, as well as in taking antibiotics. In exceptional cases, puncture of the maxillary sinuses is performed.

Polyps - in these cases are struggling with the true causes that caused hypertrophy of the mucosa. Removal of polyps by surgical method is necessary at their large sizes, in the absence of results of treatment of diseases that caused the formation of polyps.

The physiological rhinitis of newborns is treated with a weak hypertonic solution. Puffiness, which appeared as a consequence of trauma, is cleaned with cold lotions to the place of injury. Usually after 2-3 days everything passes.

If any foreign body has entered the nasal cavity, then it is necessary to remove it. Removal is undesirable to produce independently, as with incorrect attempts to remove a foreign object can be pushed into the interior of the nasal passages. Only a doctor can provide qualified assistance.

In conjunction with the main methods of treatment on the recommendation of a doctor, it is possible to undergo physiotherapy: phonophoresis, electrophoresis, reflexology, inhalation, UFO.

Prevention of swelling of the nose

Children today are very often sick for various reasons, so parents need to try to improve and strengthen the protective immune function of the child's organism in every possible way.

Tempering the body of the child has a favorable effect on his health, vitality. In the off-season it is recommended to give the child complexes of vitamins and minerals, which are necessary for full development. Active games, outdoor walks, classes in various circles, sections are complementary positive factors in strengthening health.

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