Temperature at pneumonia
The temperature of pneumonia is the standard manifestation of this disease.
And it keeps for a long time. Temperature is the main symptom to which you need to listen. It reflects the state of the body trying to overcome the infectious factor. It is worth noting that the temperature index can vary.
How much does the temperature hold with pneumonia?
People who suffer from this disease are interested in the question of how much the temperature keeps with pneumonia. At the initial stage the indicator reaches 37-38 degrees. And this figure is observed only in the evening. By morning, the temperature is restored to 36.6 degrees.
If a person has strong immunity, then this condition will accompany him for two weeks. Naturally, this can be misleading and pneumonia will not immediately start to be treated. Therefore, if the temperature persists for 5-7 days and does not drop, you should seek help from a doctor.
Inflammation of the lungs can proceed without increasing the temperature. This carries a special danger. A person can not understand what is happening to him and cures an ordinary cold. Meanwhile, the disease is gaining momentum and the situation is exacerbated.
There are also such cases when the temperature rises sharply to 39-40 degrees. A similar condition can be a week or even two. In this case, you need to be treated exclusively with antibiotics. It's forbidden to try to knock down the temperature on your own. The progression of the disease in some way is an individual process. The temperature of pneumonia is a standard symptom, which is dangerous to life.
How much after a pneumonia the temperature keeps?
Do you know how much the temperature keeps after pneumonia? In fact, this process is in some way individual. The fact is that in some people the temperature disappears at once, others do not, and the third keeps even after recovery.
This symptom may indicate that the treatment was substandard or the person did not recover to the end. If the temperature after pneumonia has not passed, it is worth looking for a chronic inflammatory process in the body.
Under normal conditions, the indicator should not be above 36.6 degrees. Not taking into account those cases when there is a specific elevated or lower body temperature.
After pneumonia, there should be no temperature at all! Naturally, such cases are encountered and mainly through the fault of the victims themselves. Not wishing to take prescribed antibiotics, the process of recovery is not only prolonged, but also goes into a chronic form. Pneumonia is a disease that needs to be eliminated in a comprehensive and qualitative way. You can not engage in self-medication, the disease will not recede in this case. Therefore, if the temperature with pneumonia and after it is kept at the same level, it is necessary to undergo a survey.
What is the temperature with pneumonia?
Patients are interested in the question of which temperature is normal in pneumonia. It should be noted immediately that this is a strictly individual process. There are, of course, standard indicators, but the situation is still different.
So, a normal phenomenon is the presence of a temperature of 37, 7-38 degrees. It lasts about 2 weeks. In general, the peak of its increase is observed in the evening hours. By morning, the situation is significantly stabilized.
There are cases when a pneumonia occurs at a temperature of 39-40 degrees. This indicates that the person has weak immunity and the inflammatory process in the body is quite complicated. This temperature can hold for a couple of days, and a couple of weeks. It all depends on the human immune system and on how the body can fight inflammation.
The temperature should be monitored. After all, the process of recovery depends on this. The normal temperature for pneumonia does not exceed 38 degrees and appears only in the evening hours.
Low-grade fever with pneumonia
The low-fever temperature at pneumonia is at the level of 37-38 degrees. It is she who can reflect the increase in the amount of pyrogenic substances in the blood on the background of the inflammatory process or the presence of toxins in the body.
If this indicator has not moved for the better after the treatment, it is necessary to conduct additional diagnostics. In many cases, this indicates a chronic inflammatory process. Relapse is possible on the background of poor-quality treatment.
It is not necessary to bring down the temperature if the person does not suffer from shortness of breath. With such indicators, the body is able to fight the infection on its own. If the numbers begin to grow gradually, it is necessary to resort to the help of medicines. In this case, the temperature in case of pneumonia is caused by the inability of the organism to cope with the problem on its own.
Temperature 37 with pneumonia
The temperature of 37 with pneumonia is the norm. Especially if it appears in the evening hours. It should be noted that this process is partly individual. The thing is that pneumonia can develop several days in a row. For this, the state is characterized by a constant increase in temperature to a value of 37.
People do not pay attention to this, because they do not particularly care. If the cough and sore throat appear on the background of the temperature, a person simply cures an ordinary cold disease and does not think that it can be pneumonia.
Therefore, if the temperature keeps on one mark for a long time, it is worthwhile to seek the help of a doctor. In the advanced stage, treating pneumonia is not so easy. Moreover, the process is much more complicated and prolonged.
In some cases, inflammation is bilateral, which is dangerous. Therefore, if there are any signs, you should immediately go to the hospital. The temperature with pneumonia can be dangerous and indicate the presence of serious inflammation.
Temperature at pneumonia 37.2
The temperature with pneumonia 37.2 also refers to the norm. This is a standard figure. But, unfortunately due to the fact that the temperature is not high, not many people pay attention to it. Meanwhile, the inflammation begins to gain momentum and is greatly aggravated.
If the indicator is kept at this level for more than 5-7 days, you need to seek the help of a doctor. During this period, the temperature should either rise or completely pass. If this did not happen, then the body started an inflammatory process, which must be eliminated in time, so that it does not take a chronic form.
It is easier to turn to a doctor in time than to treat complications later. Pneumonia is a serious disease. It can not be neglected or try to eliminate yourself. This disease requires complex treatment, which can be appointed by the attending physician. The temperature at a pneumonia very dangerous thing, behind it it is necessary to watch constantly and in case of any deviations or rejections, to go on reception to the doctor.
High fever with pneumonia
High temperature in pneumonia is associated with a strong inflammatory process or with the inability of the body to resist this phenomenon. In general, the presence of an increased indicator may be due to individual characteristics of a person. It does not always indicate the severity of the disease.
Temperature of 39-41 degrees is a critical value. In this case, you can not stay with emergency care, especially the child. This indicates that the body can not cope and infectious inflammation prevails.
Some people suffer from high fever for 2 weeks. Usually its indicator varies from 39 to 40 degrees. Completely bring down the temperature does not work and it constantly comes back. In this case, it is necessary to use strong antibiotics. Many parents do not give their children medication so as not to harm their health, and thus allow the inflammatory process to worsen.
Usually, the temperature with pneumonia reaches its high value closer in the evening, in the morning hours everything stabilizes.
Temperature with pneumonia 39
The temperature at pneumonia 39 indicates that the situation is gradually getting out of control. This means that the body itself can not fight the problem that has arisen. Indicators of 38-39 degrees are a boundary condition. The body does not cope with the infection and needs help.
When the temperature reaches 39 degrees, this is a critical value. In this case, it is necessary to provide the person with emergency medical care. Such indicators are especially dangerous for children.
If the temperature has significantly risen, this indicates a sharp prevalence of the pathological process over the protective functions of the body. When these indicators manifest themselves after the treatment of the disease, then most likely it is a question of relapse. In this case, you need to provide the necessary assistance immediately. Repeated inflammation is dangerous to humans. The temperature with pneumonia is the indicator that you should constantly monitor. Otherwise, the situation may get out of control.
Temperature with pneumonia 40
The temperature with pneumonia 40 is a critical indicator. This indicates that the body is not able to cope with inflammation on its own. He needs help, and qualified. Folk methods in this case will not help, antibiotics are needed. Many parents do not give their children the necessary pills because of the reasons for harming the body, than they themselves impair the child's condition.
This indicator is especially dangerous for children. Therefore, call an ambulance immediately. The high temperature indicates a sharp prevalence of the pathological process, over the protective functions of the human body.
In some cases, this indicator holds for a long time. This may be due to the severity of the disease and the characteristics of the body. The main thing is not to delay with the beginning of treatment. There are also cases when the temperature of pneumonia persists after recovery. This indicates the onset of a second inflammatory process, which will not be easy to eliminate.
Temperature at pneumonia in children
The temperature at a pneumonia at children is a peculiar symptom, it is necessary for it or him to watch or keep up constantly. Unlike respiratory diseases, for which the decrease in indicators is characteristic on the third day, in this case this does not happen.
With pneumonia, the temperature can be kept long and at the same level. In general, its indicator fluctuates, and does not exceed 38 degrees. There are sharp jumps up to 40, it is possible and downgrade. So, the last process usually occurs after taking antibacterial drugs. True, it is worthwhile to understand that this medicine acts on the contrary for good.
While people understand that the process has become more complicated, the situation will not be the easiest. It will be necessary to resort to more serious treatment with the use of strong antibiotics.
The temperature in children is not very different from the adult. Unwillingness to seek help in time significantly complicates the situation, which leads to the development of serious consequences. The temperature during pneumonia should be constantly monitored.
The temperature at pneumonia in adults
The temperature at pneumonia in adults does not have any peculiarities. The first signs of the disease are: cough, sore throat, apathy and weakness. The temperature index plays a special role, but not many people understand this.
So, at the initial stage it fluctuates within 38 degrees. There is nothing terrible in this, the body tries to cope with the problem on its own. But, he can not do it. Because pneumonia is a serious process, it is necessary to eliminate it with the help of antibiotics.
When the temperature lasts a long time, you need to see a doctor. Even with the flu, she will not torture a person for more than 7 days, if it is not a question of neglected form of the disease. If the temperature rose sharply to 39-41, a critical moment came. The body is not able to cope with the problem on its own, we need immediate help from a doctor.
Some people have a sharp temperature jump. There are also cases when it stays on a high indicator for a long time, this all can be connected with both the severity of the process and the individual characteristics of the organism. In any case, the temperature with pneumonia should be monitored and monitored.
Where does it hurt?
Chest painWhat it is necessary to survey?
LungsHow to inspect?
Chest X-ray Study of the respiratory system (lungs)Who to contact?
PulmonologistHow in the pneumonia to bring down the temperature?
Naturally, many are interested in how to bring down the temperature with pneumonia. But first you have to think about whether it's possible to do it yourself any manipulations with such a complex inflammatory process should be carried out with the permission of the doctor and under his control.
There are several good ways to knock down heat, but you need to do this with caution. The person should be wiped with a damp towel. It is recommended to use water at room temperature. Wipe the body with a towel, which will be previously moistened in vodka or vinegar. Do this with the child is not worth it, because after such a procedure the baby starts to tremble.
At high temperatures it is necessary to sweat properly. The best ways to do this are: tea from linden and raspberry flowers, cranberry mors and tea from thyme, lime and chamomile. These drugs contribute to a good sweating process. Perfectly suits the juice of red currant, rose hips, cowberry juice, a drink of lemon and honey, as well as a tea mushroom. In order to bring down the temperature, it is enough to eat one grapefruit, two oranges and half a lemon. Vitamin C helps stabilize the condition.
If the heat is easily tolerated by a person, you do not need to knock it down, it can point to the source of the infection. This is important if there is some doubt about the diagnosis. The temperature at a pneumonia does not get off, if its indicative does not exceed 37 degrees.
In addition to treatment
Physiotherapy for pneumonia What to do with pneumonia? Antibiotics for pneumoniailive.com.ua
What is the temperature usually with pneumonia? What are the symptoms of pneumonia?
Answers:
Wu-aya
A textbook on pharmacotherapy, ed. B. A. Samurai
Pneumonia, clinical picture.
The onset of the disease is sudden. Signs of viral upper respiratory tract infection, accompanied by a lesion of the lower respiratory tract, are symptoms of viral pneumonia. The temperature rises to 38-40 degrees C, a strong chill appears; cough at first dry, then with the release of a small amount of phlegm, which sometimes has a rusty color due to the impurity of blood. With bacterial pneumonia, sputum is purulent. Sweating at night. There may be pain in the side, worse with inspiration and coughing. Breathing is superficial, accompanied by a feeling of lack of air.
At palpation, the increase in vocal tremor is determined. There is a shortening of the percussion sound, local bronchial breathing, sonorous small bubbling rales, or inspiratory crepitation over the affected area of the lung.
Radiography of the chest can confirm the diagnosis of pneumonia, although the findings can be nonspecific. The method is of particular value for the diagnosis of parapneumonic effusions, abscesses and cavities.
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38-40 degrees, chills first dry sweat with a rust-colored sputum, as with an admixture of blood, There may be pain in the side!
Val Kr
http://pcshop.com.ua/newsblog/2009/11/02/ne-vremya-poddavatsya-panike/
big girl
I do not know what is written in the textbooks, but I did not feel anything, and when the picture was taken, it turned out that I had already recovered several times and had not noticed. Estesstvenno-rate. did not have.
Baks Bunny
From the two answers presented, one can see that: Manifestations of pneumonia are typical (as described in the textbook)
"I do not know what is written in the textbooks, but I did not feel anything, and when the picture was taken, it turned out that I had already recovered several times and had not noticed. Estesstvenno-rate. did not have. "Atypical course of pneumonia.
Interstitial pneumonia can occur without wheezing, it is not audible.
So on advice in an Internet it is not necessary to rely, go x-ray of a thorax to do or make!
Tatiana Pronoza
There may be a high temperature, or maybe a normal one. For this symptom, you do not define pneumonia
Vera Ashra
With a new unknown. the disease runs like this - no signs of a cold, but the temperature rises to 39-40, easily gets rid of the antipyretic to 37 in 30-40 minutes and so several times. On the third day in 6-10 hours, total fulminant pneumonia develops, pulmonary edema, that's when the shortness of breath begins, coughing from the shelter. veins people and go to the hospital, they are beginning to give antibiotics - but it's too late, because the lungs have already been destroyed and turned into a bloody mash, the result - a lethal outcome, young people die, even art instruments. Ventilation can no longer push air into the lungs, only the new method saves - enriching the blood with oxygen directly bypassing the lungs.
I do not know what it is, we will not call loud diagnoses, but the symptoms have recovered
here - remove the gaps (2 articles)
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d u r d o m.i n.u a / en / main / article / article_id / 2000.phtml
To prevent atypical pneumonia, at a high temperature immediately in the first 24 hours, give yourself an antibiotic streptomycin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, doxycycline or gentamicin and stabbing a week or in tablets. On the third day, total pneumonia, pulmonary edema can develop, now this infection walks in the Ukraine, it is not known what is the complication of swine flu, bird flu, SARS, atypical pneumonia, pulmonary plague, figs it knows, but with antibiotics in the first day of the disease - you can avoid a lethal outcome, then it will be too late.
Like SARS, H5N1, swine flu and plague are being killed.
What have common SARS, A (H5N1) - avian influenza, swine flu (A / H1N1) and pulmonary plague: Victims are dying from the RESPIRATORY DISTRESS-SYNDROME ADULT (ARDS, SHOCK LIGHT)
Symptoms of pneumonia in adults
Pneumonia is an infectious disease. It remains one of the most common in the world. It is the leader among nosocomial infections leading to death. It is important to know the symptoms of pneumonia in adults in order to take timely action. Treatment of pneumonia and the prognosis of the development of the disease depends on the nature of the infection, age and general condition of the patient.
What is pneumonia and how dangerous it is
Inflammation of the lungs in an acute form is called pneumonia. It is caused by infections that can be transmitted in various ways, affecting the lung tissue. In the list of diseases that caused death, she is in fifth place, and medicine does not always help. Lethal outcome among adults from pneumonia is 10-33%. Intrahospital and atypical form of the disease takes even more lives - the risk of dying increases to 50%. In elderly people, people with weakened immunity, the prognosis of pneumonia is often disappointing.
From usual pneumonia, 1-3% of young patients who do not have diseases that die, can die. Among elderly patients, the mortality rate is up to 40-50%. Causes of death from pneumonia:
- Concomitant diseases, such as cardiac pathologies, existing respiratory diseases (such as bronchitis), diabetes mellitus, problems in the genitourinary system;
- bad habits (smoking, especially lengthy experience, drug addiction, alcoholism);
- dysfunctional living conditions;
- weakened immunity.
A special risk of inflammation of the lungs is for pregnant women. The disease itself is heavy due to dangerous pathologies. For a woman who carries a child, she is doubly dangerous - for the future mother and fetus. In early terms, pneumonia is threatened by an embryo, the tissues and organs of which are not yet formed. In the last trimester for a child, pneumonia is less dangerous than for a mother. Prevention is simple: strengthening the immune system of the mother.
The first signs of pneumonia
Symptoms of pneumonia in adults depend on the type of infection that caused the disease. There are several types of pneumonia, and each has its own clinical picture. The provoking factor for the onset of pneumonia is hypothermia affecting the upper respiratory tract. In the elderly, it often goes into a pathological form. Symptoms of pneumonia in adults are several: they are divided into varieties of insidious disease. The common form of pneumonia is viral, occurs in half the cases. Other reasons:
- bacteria;
- mycoplasma;
- fungus;
- parasites;
- chlamydia;
- streptococcus.
Atypical
A disease that occurs without symptoms characteristic of pneumonia is called atypical. The latent inflammation of the lungs is dangerous because it is delayed for its treatment, when many complications appear. Pulmonary manifestations fade into the background, the patient is more concerned about general intoxication. The X-ray does not show changes in the airway. Signs of atypical inflammation:
- dry cough;
- sore throat;
- muscle pain;
- headache;
- weakness.
Aseptic atypical pneumonia is caused by Legionella, viruses, chlamydia, mycoplasmas, therefore, it is treated with antimicrobials. After infection, the symptoms of the disease manifest themselves in a period of 2 to 10 days. Changes in the lungs begin later than with a typical pneumonia. The temperature rises, the patient starts to suffocate, he does not have enough air. A large percentage of patients can be cured at home, but sometimes the ailment is difficult. The mortality from this type of disease is 3-5%, the cause is cardiopulmonary insufficiency.
Viral
This type of disease is caused by several viruses. In the first place - the flu. At the onset of pneumonia, triggered by the influenza virus, malaise is noticeable during 3-5 days. Then the condition worsens, shortness of breath starts, chest pains appear. Pneumonia is treated with rimantadine, zanamivir, oseltamivir. Viral pneumonia is caused by cytomegalovirus.
Serious complication of viral pneumonia is SARS, respiratory syndrome. It is caused by the viruses of Paramyxoviridae (they are also the cause of measles and mumps). The syndrome poses a great danger. Symptoms of pneumonia in adults with viral pneumonia are:
- very high temperature accompanied by chills;
- dry cough (unproductive);
- headache and muscle pain;
- fatigue without reason.
Bacterial
The cause of pneumonia in this case are bacteria: pneumococcus, staphylococcus, streptococcus. Bacterial pneumonia begins with a sharp temperature jump to a mark of 41 degrees. It lasts up to 3 days, and this symptom is considered a clear sign of bacterial infection. If the temperature then falls, then rises - this is a viral picture. Pneumococcal pneumonia is accompanied by the escape of "rusty" sputum, cardiac contractions become more frequent (tachycardia), breathing becomes more difficult. Treat the disease with antibiotics.
Grybkovoy
The most dangerous variant of pulmonary inflammation is fungal infection. It is due to the fact that fungal pneumonia is not manifested at first, and people do not know that they are sick. The disease is diagnosed late. The onset of the process of inflammation of the lung tissue is like atypical pneumonia, but with the exacerbation of symptoms, the nature of lung damage changes, cavities are formed. A frequent causative agent of such pneumonia is Candida albicans, a fungus. Initially, the patient has catarrhal symptoms: fever, cough, fatigue and shortness of breath. Then, when pussy is pus, then the correct diagnosis is made.
The main symptoms of pneumonia in an adult
The cold, the flu, should not last more than 7 days, if in 4-7 days after the onset of an acute respiratory infection the condition of the patient worsened, this signal starts in the lower respiratory tract of a dangerous inflammation. Symptoms of pneumonia in adults include pallor and dyspnea. If they have a cold, they are accompanied by weakness, sweating, decreased appetite - this is typical for intoxication in the beginning of pneumonia.
Temperature with pneumonia
Attypical pneumonia, body temperature is not always greater than 37.5. In the usual cases, a sharp increase to 40 degrees is typical. With pneumonia, antipyretic drugs do not work. If you can not bring down the temperature - it's a sign of pneumonia. The temperature begins to drop when antibiotics work. It is dangerous if the disease runs without temperature: the patients sometimes do not take measures until the condition worsens. How much the temperature lasts depends on the pathogen: a fungus, a bacterium or a virus.
What a cough with pneumonia
At the beginning of the disease, a cough is dry, this is called unproductive. He becomes obtrusive, constant, exhausting. Inflammation develops - this symptom also changes. The sputum departs, the color of which depends on the nature of the infection: yellow-green, purulent, "rusty." Nasal cough, which does not pass for 7-10 days, is a clear sign of the inflammatory process in the lungs.
Voice tremor
The doctor can recognize the symptoms of the disease, assessing the patient's jittery response. The patient says words where there are several "p" sounds, and the doctor puts his hands on his chest, and determines the voice trembling. With pneumonia, part of the lung, or it is whole, becomes denser. This will be noticed by the medical doctor who conducts the diagnostics, by the fact that the voice tremor is amplified.
Diagnosis of the disease
If there is a suspicion of an inflammatory process in the lungs, a comprehensive diagnosis is performed. Sometimes already at the primary admission the doctor can determine the disease by conducting an auscultation, that is, having listened to the chest with a phonendoscope. But the main method of diagnosis in an adult is an X-ray. Necessarily the patient will take blood for general and biochemical analysis. If the patient is in the hospital, examine the culture of sputum, urine, check blood for antibodies to viruses.
Types of pneumonia
The mild forms of pneumonia, found in the initial stage, are treated at home. Remember that even mild pneumonia will complicate with improper care. It is necessary to adhere to the doctor's recommendations how to treat pneumonia in the home:
- antipyretic drugs, anti-inflammatory;
- an abundant drink is prescribed;
- an important component of the treatment is a diet: the body is poisoned by toxins, light foods, more fluids are required.
How to treat pneumonia, how long the process will last depends on the severity and variety of the disease. Infection is sometimes found in the lung tissue for years, leading to a chronic illness. Fibers and connective tissues are damaged, they press on the pulmonary vesicles, which leads to hardening of the lungs, pneumosclerosis. The patient feels discomfort, constantly coughs. It is a slow, prolonged illness, which gradually leads to complications.
Conventional pneumonia is divided into mild, moderate, severe and extremely severe in severity, it depends on how the disease proceeds. Severe acute forms include pleuropneumonia, when one or more of the lungs are inflamed. There is pneumonia in the localization:
- Focal (concentrated in the focus of inflammation);
- segmental or polysegmentary, depending on whether one or more segments are located;
- share - does not exceed one share;
- total - covers all the lungs.
One-sided and two-sided
The inflammatory process is concentrated either on one side or it is bilateral. Unilateral pneumonia is divided into two types:
- Right-sided - occurs more often, the right bronchus is wider than the left and shorter than it, the infection penetrates there freer.
- Left-sided - develops less often, with it there are stagnant processes in the lung.
Two-sided covers both lungs: all lung tissue becomes inflamed, and the disease is provoked by bacteria (pneumococcus, hemophilic rod). Against the background of one infection, other harmful microorganisms are multiplied, mixed-infection develops. In the fight against a person enter several pathogens, to select antibacterial drugs for treatment is difficult.
Basal
The focus of inflammation, located along the root of the lung, is difficult to diagnose. Such cases are called basal pneumonia. In the diagnosis of computed tomography. The doctor should exclude tuberculosis and lung cancer, the focus of inflammation is similar to a picture on a tumor. Tuberculin tests are carried out. If you mistakenly prescribe drugs against tuberculosis, but they do not give an effect - this is considered a diagnostic sign.
Bronchopneumonia
Bronchial pneumonia characterizes the lesion of small branches of the bronchial tree of the patient. Bronchopneumonia refers to focal. The process of recovery will take a long time. Sometimes the disease is secondary, develops against the background of bronchitis. A person tries to cure bronchitis, that is prolonged, the condition worsens, weakness appears, temperature jumps. The cough that accompanies bronchitis intensifies, unpleasant purulent sputum is separated, at times - with veins of blood.
Important symptoms of this disease: shortness of breath, increased heart rate to 110 strokes for a minute, chest pain. To the development of bronchopneumonia leads not only bronchitis, but also ARVI. Often this type of pneumonia and viruses cause this kind of pneumonia, in order to treat the disease correctly, establish a pathogen, prescribe antiviral drugs or antibacterial. How much the disease is treated depends on the type of pathogen.
Hospital
In addition to community-acquired pneumonia, which develops under normal conditions, there is a serious form of illness - hospital, it is also hospital-acquired. The diagnosis is made when the inflammation appears after two days and more after placing a person in a hospital clinic with a completely different diagnosis. This is the most ruthless species, killing 50% of patients. The disease is caused by microorganisms. Types of nosocomial pneumonia:
- associated with artificial ventilation;
- postoperative;
- Hospital-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized in serious condition.
Immunity of patients is weakened, the body struggled with another disease, was not ready to invade new microbes. To save the situation, patients are placed with droppers, use intravenous nutrition to maintain the vital forces of the body, use drugs of a new generation, potent drugs. Cure nosocomial pneumonia can not always. Treatment of pneumonia in this case is excluded.
The equity
Fracture pneumonia affects the lobe of the lung and the pleura. With this type of pneumonia, it is important to schedule injections of antibiotics, the duration of which is determined by the doctor. Applied physiotherapy, detoxification. Partial pneumonia begins suddenly and sharply. There are three forms of the disease:
- Upper-lobar - it is difficult, with neurological disorders;
- lower-lobed - gives a pseudo-picture of the "acute abdomen", which confuses during diagnosis, chills and "rusty" sputum are characteristic;
- central - inflammation develops deep in the lung, symptomatology is poorly defined, difficult to define.
Croupous
Croupous pneumonia proceeds acutely. The nature of the defeat of the lungs is bilateral. If the pathology is not recognized and the treatment is not started quickly, the patient will die from cerebral hypoxia and cardiovascular insufficiency. The first day the patient has a dry cough. The next day, sputum is rusty, vomiting occurs. On the third day, it becomes worse, dyspnea appears, tachycardia develops. The patient is not able to climb to one floor. Treat croupous pneumonia in pulmonology, in a hospital or resuscitation. Pulmonary lobes of the patient are totally affected on both sides.
Video: types and symptoms of pneumonia
Pneumonia is a dangerous disease, it is important to determine it in the early stages, when the treatment is effective even with folk remedies at home. In the video offered below, experts will tell in detail about the symptoms of pneumonia, teach what to look for if pneumonia occurs without the typical symptoms. Timely detection will avoid irreversible consequences.
sovets.net
Inflammation of the lungs: symptoms (without temperature). What are the symptoms of pneumonia?
Unfortunately, pneumonia occurs quite often. Respiratory organs are very sensitive to all kinds of infections, bacteria and fungi. Many people often ask the question: "What are the symptoms of pneumonia?" Is it necessary to have a high temperature? Many diseases are latent in nature. Often in a latent form and inflammation of the lungs. Symptoms without temperature significantly complicate the diagnosis.
Pneumonia
Pneumonia is a serious disease of the respiratory system, which affects the lung tissue. This condition can provoke streptococci, staphylococci, other bacteria, chlamydia, legionella, some fungi (eg, candida), influenza viruses, herpes. Infection "settles" is not in the nasopharynx, but falls below, causing inflammation in the lungs. The products of the vital activity of pathogens, which are inherently toxins, poison the body. Special harm is done to the central nervous system, the heart and blood flow organs. Pathogens penetrate the body by airborne droplets. Often, the disease can cause bacteria that inhabit the upper respiratory tract.
Causes
In general, pneumonia develops on the background of a weakening of immunity and respiratory diseases. With significant supercooling, the defenses of the body weaken, and harmful microbes penetrate into the lung tissue without much difficulty. In addition, overwork, poor nutrition, lack of essential vitamins and minerals, stress and strong emotional outbursts also contribute to the development of a disease such as pneumonia. Symptoms (without fever or with a significant increase in it), cough should alert the patient. The danger of a latent course of the disease lies in the fact that there is a high risk of all possible complications (damage to the central nervous system and the cerebral cortex, decrease in the level of red blood cells in the blood) and so on. The mildly flowing disease is not paid special attention, it is not difficult to confuse it with other similar ailments.
Types of pneumonia
Pneumonia can develop as an independent disease (primary), and as a complication after the transferred infectious diseases (secondary). Depending on which area of the lung is affected, the following types are distinguished: focal, segmental, lobar, draining, total pneumonia. In the first type, a small area of the lung tissue becomes inflamed. Segmental affects several segments, and the share can spread even to the whole organ. With drain inflammation, small areas merge into one large one. Total pneumonia affects all of the lungs. If the inflammation is present in one lobe, then they say one-sided pneumonia. But if the disease touched both, then bilateral inflammation of the lungs is diagnosed. Symptoms (without temperature and cough, including) can be used to judge the development of SARS. By type of pathogen, the following types can be distinguished: bacterial, parasitic, viral, fungal inflammation of the lungs.
Classic Symptoms of Pneumonia
The most common is pneumonia as a complication in acute respiratory infections. As an independent disease in infections, it is not so widespread. What are the first symptoms of pneumonia? Cough, which has a permanent character, and over time it becomes stiff, with phlegm. The body temperature is significantly increased, the person is shivering. Paracetamol often does not have any effect. It becomes hard to breathe, an attempt to take a deep breath provokes a fit of coughing. It is worth paying attention to the bluish shade of the skin around the mouth and wings of the nose. If the catarrhal disease does not pass in a week, or the symptoms worsen, the doctor may also suspect pneumonia. Knowing which symptoms of pneumonia most often occur will help in time to consult a doctor. After all, this disease is extremely dangerous, especially in young children.
Pneumonia. Symptoms without fever
Unfortunately, it is widely believed that pneumonia is a disease in which a high fever is required. Her absence misleads people, they do not even suspect that a disease such as pneumonia is already developing. Symptoms without temperature characterize atypical pneumonia. General lethargy, fatigue, headache, nausea - all these signs a person often closes his eyes. In addition, it is possible to suspect pneumonia if breathing becomes severe, there is pain in the chest, dyspnea appears. A cough that does not go away for a long time should be alerted. All this is the main feature. Inflammation of the lungs (the symptoms are often contradictory) requires a complete examination to confirm diagnosis, including X-ray and blood tests to determine the level of leukocytes.
Pneumonia in children
And how does pneumonia develop in children? The disease has its own characteristics. Inflammation of the lungs in infants has the following symptoms: lethargy, anxiety, poor sleep and appetite. Atypical pneumonia is characterized by the fact that the child constantly wants to sleep, he literally falls asleep on the go. He will not perform the usual actions for him, he does not want to play if the inflammation of the lungs develops. Symptoms (without temperature) also include increased sweating, pain in different parts of the body. Children become more capricious during the period of the disease. If there is a suspicion of the usual inflammation of the lungs, Komarovsky's symptoms are as follows: a prolonged cough, high body temperature does not go away after 3-4 days. You can conduct a small test. If more muscle participates in breathing, it is given as it were with difficulty, then the development of pneumonia is possible. To make a diagnosis, you should consult a pediatrician. Obligatory is a blood test, which will determine the level of leukocytes.
Treatment
If an appropriate diagnosis is made, therapy should be started immediately. Atypical pneumonia is well treated with antibiotics, which are selected depending on the type of pathogen. On average, the duration of treatment is approximately 10 days. In addition, the doctor prescribes special cough preparations. They contribute to the dilution of phlegm. Incorrectly selected medications (if the patient decided to prescribe themselves) will only intensify the coughing attacks and make it tough. If there is a high fever, then you can take antipyretic medications alone. Over the course of the illness, a generous warm drink is recommended. If the patient's age is less than 60 years, and there are no accompanying diseases, then therapy can be carried out at home. Indications for hospitalization are the risk of complications, severe form of the disease, age over 60 years. In addition to antibiotic therapy, a specialist can prescribe respiratory gymnastics, vitamin preparations, massage and exercise therapy.
Actions that can not be performed with pneumonia
If all signs are found (inflammation of the lungs symptoms are sufficiently characteristic) of this disease, then it is important to remember and what to do absolutely not. First of all, you should not take antibiotics yourself. Only in the case of a complete clinical picture with an established type of pathogen the specialist prescribes the necessary preparations. You can not warm up your chest. A sauna, a sauna and hot tubs are strictly forbidden. Cough medicine is also prescribed only by a doctor. If the body temperature does not exceed 37.5 ° C, then do not take antipyretics. It is necessary to give the body the opportunity to fight pneumonia on its own. Large physical exertion, lack of bed rest will only exacerbate the course of the disease. Even if hospitalization is not needed, it is not worth bearing the disease on your feet.
Inflammation of the lungs in animals
Pneumonia often occurs in animals. It is very important to know that such a condition is a direct threat to the life of the pet. Inflammation of the lungs in cats has symptoms similar to those seen in humans. First of all, a cough develops. In addition, the animal loses its activity, refuses to eat. What symptoms of pneumonia can be observed yet? One of them is high temperature. To confirm the diagnosis, an X-ray examination is performed. Inflammation of the lungs in dogs has the same symptoms. However, often four-legged friends retain their usual activity and lead a seemingly ordinary way of life. When the condition is stable, when the animal is active and has a normal appetite, the therapy is carried out at home. If the cat or dog is passive, badly eats, then before the normalization of the state of treatment occurs in the hospital. Everything, as at people. Sometimes our friends have smaller and critical condition, which requires ventilation. As in the case of humans, treatment of cats and dogs can not do without the use of antibacterial drugs. Additionally, physiotherapy, which helps to separate sputum, is also shown. If the therapy is carried out at home, it is worth paying attention to weather conditions. Unusual walks in wet, rainy weather. It is important to complete the course of taking antibiotics according to the recommendations of the veterinarian.
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What are the first signs of pneumonia in an adult
Pneumonia (pneumonia) can develop in different ways, depending on many factors: the type of pathogen, the way it enters the lungs, the individual characteristics of the body.
Often a person with pneumonia does not even suspect that he has health problems and does not consult a doctor, hoping to be cured by domestic methods. As a result, health can be severely damaged. Therefore it is important to know what are the symptoms of pneumonia, especially at the very beginning of the disease, in order to start treatment as soon as possible.Classic signs of beginning pneumonia
In most cases, the onset of pneumonia is manifested by symptoms such as coughing, runny nose, sneezing. Then there comes a rise in temperature and a breakdown - fatigue, fatigue. After a while these symptoms can be supplemented with shortness of breath, a feeling of lack of air. Often also about the beginning of pneumonia is evidence of a strong sweating, which can not be explained by objective reasons (hot weather, high physical loads, etc.). At such signs it is necessary to address to the doctor and pass or take place inspection which includes a roentgen of lungs, and in different projections.
Symptoms of developing pneumonia
However, pneumonia may be accompanied by other symptoms. For example, it often develops as a complication against the background of influenza. Then her symptoms are: pain ("aches") in the joints and muscles, headache, severe weakness in the body. Runny nose and sneezing, as a rule, no. Cough causes pain in the chest, often with sputum. With such symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor and do not refuse hospitalization if it is offered.
If the pathogen causing pneumonia is bacteria of the genus "legionella", the initial symptoms are: lethargy, weakness, sore throat. Often the onset of the disease is accompanied by severe diarrhea.
With pneumonia caused by a particular kind of microorganisms - mycoplasmas, the first signs of the disease are: general weakness (though, in most cases cases, insignificant), headache, perspiration in the throat, as well as a prolonged cough - at first dry, and then with sputum discharge. There is swelling of the nasopharynx, bronchitis can develop. Body temperature is increased slightly. But on the 5th-7th day of the disease, it can reach 39-40oC. To knock down a heat of a body in house conditions at times it is very complex or difficult.
In any case, to put the correct diagnosis and prescribe the treatment can only the doctor. Therefore, it is better not to risk and seek medical advice.
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Symptoms of pneumonia in an adult. Treatment of pneumonia
The acute infectious pathology, which is characterized by the destruction of lung tissue, is called pneumonia. Such a disease is more commonly known as pneumonia. There are many varieties of disease. And all the symptoms of pneumonia in an adult depend on the form of pathology. Understanding such a subtle nuance is an effective key to its treatment.
Brief description of the disease
Pneumonia develops if the infectious and inflammatory process, localized in the respiratory system, extends to the connective tissues of the lungs and the alveoli. Of course, this greatly affects the functioning of the body. After all, the part of fibrin and blood sweat in the alveoli. The patient is hampered by normal breathing, a violation of gas exchange is developing.
The disease can manifest itself in different ways. From the area of the lesion and the localization of the focus depends on the symptoms of pneumonia in an adult. Sometimes intoxication develops. Coagulability of blood can be impaired, bronchial passability worsens.
Despite the rapid development of modern medicine, pathology is quite common. And even today it can lead to death. Therefore, one should know the symptoms of pneumonia in an adult. After all, it is very important to identify the disease in time and start an adequate treatment.
Causes of the development of ailment
In general, the inflammation of the lungs occurs due to the action of microorganisms:
- bacteria (streptococci, pneumococci);
- viruses (pathogens of influenza, parainfluenza, rhinoviruses);
- fungi (aspergillus, histoplasm).
In addition to the above, in the development of pathology can take part special types: legionella, chlamydia, mycoplasma. It is the latter group that provokes the development of atypical pneumonia in adults.
But even if the pathogen has entered the body, a person does not necessarily develop pathology. Symptoms of pneumonia in an adult will only appear if there are factors that reduce immunity.
These include:
- any chronic pathologies (diseases of the urinary system, blood circulation, oncology, liver diseases, HIV infection);
- bad habits;
- mechanical trauma to the lung area;
- complete immobility, prolonged hypodynamia;
- inefficient nutrition (lack of minerals, vitamins);
- occupational hazards;
- debilitating physical exertion;
- fatigue, neurosis, chronic stress;
- elderly age;
- taking certain medications (immunosuppressants, chemotherapy, hormonal drugs);
- penetration of chemical agents in the respiratory tract.
Common signs of illness
Symptoms of pneumonia in an adult are divided into:
- typical (pulmonary);
- atypical (extrapulmonary).
Of course, it is very problematic to diagnose ailment at home at home. However, if you know the common features with which a dangerous pathology manifests, it is quite possible to distinguish it from banal ARVI.
But it should be understood that the following are the general symptoms of pneumonia in an adult.
So, to pulmonary signs carry:
- Cough. Often it is moist, with abundant sputum. However, the elderly can be observed dry.
- Dyspnea. Its occurrence is associated with physical activity. As a rule, it is moderate.
- Pain. Patients experience severe discomfort in the sternum, exactly in the place where the inflammation occurred. When the pneumonia is localized in the lower parts of the lungs, a person experiences symptoms of diaphragm irritation. Pain occurs in the abdomen.
- Rattles are heard, rapid breathing.
- In the case of effusion into the pleural cavity of the fluid, the patient develops acute pain, intensified after coughing, shortness of breath, severe discomfort during movement or deep inspiration. In some cases, a violation of hemodynamics may develop: the pressure will decrease, the pulse will become more frequent, hypoxia will develop.
- The nasolabial triangle acquires a cyanotic shade.
Like many infectious diseases, pneumonia leads to intoxication. In this case, extrapulmonary symptoms are observed.
These include:
- hyperthermia;
- deterioration of the condition: a decline in strength, weakness, fatigue;
- headache, discomfort in the joints and muscles.
However, it should be understood that the clinical picture will be quite diverse in such pathology as pneumonia. Symptoms in adults, treatment depends on many factors. Among which: the causative agent, the mechanism of the development of the disease, the conditions of the onset and course of the disease, the spread of the process, the presence of complications, the severity.
Types of pathology
There are several classifications. Let's consider some of them.
If you take into account the causative agent of the disease, then distinguish the following types of pneumonia:
- bacterial;
- viral;
- mycoplasmic;
- fungal;
- mixed.
According to the mechanism of development, the disease is classified as follows:
- primary (independent disease of the respiratory system);
- secondary (complication of some pathologies);
- posttraumatic;
- postoperative;
- infarct-pneumonia (triggered by pulmonary artery embolism or thrombosis).
In the prevalence of the inflammatory process, pneumonia can be:
- one-sided;
- two-sided.
Depending on the course of the disease, the following forms are distinguished:
- sharp;
- protracted;
- chronic.
Classification by prevailing defeat:
- parenchymal pneumonia (cereal, lobar);
- focal (bronchopneumonia, lobular);
- pathology with connective tissue damage.
Consider the most common species. We will analyze what causes pneumonia symptoms in adults, treatment of the disease and the main features of the pathology.
Viral disease
This pathology has its own peculiarities. However, in its pure form it is extremely rare. In adults, viral-bacterial pneumonia is most often diagnosed.
As a rule, pathology is a complication of acute respiratory viral infection, influenza. If viral pneumonia is diagnosed, the symptoms in adults are as follows:
- muscle pain;
- runny nose, nasal congestion;
- fever;
- general tiredness;
- headache;
- cough with whitish transparent phlegm;
- chills;
- pain in the sternum, worse with deep breaths, coughing.
Asymptomatic pneumonia
In some cases, there may be inflammation of the lungs, which is not manifested by virtually no signs. This pathology is characterized as a latent form of the disease.
Pneumonia without symptoms in an adult is a dangerous condition. As a result of the absence of characteristic signs, the necessary treatment is not carried out. And this, in turn, can lead to quite unpleasant consequences.
In addition, a person does not even suspect that he is contagious, and leads a normal life. The danger lies in the fact that he continues to infect other people.
A latent form of pneumonia can develop as a result of reduced immunity, the intake of certain medications (antitussives, antibiotics, glucocorticosteroids).
And still, one can suspect a pathology by the following symptoms:
- pallor of the skin, mucous membranes;
- shortness of breath;
- a rapid pulse;
- fatigue, weakness;
- an unusual blush;
- wheezing.
Croupous pneumonia
In pathology, a whole lobe of the lung is affected. Sometimes the inflammation spans several lobes. The development of croupous pneumonia is triggered by pneumococcus. The causative agent is highly pathogenic. Therefore, there are severe symptoms of pneumonia in adults: with temperature, intoxication of the body.
The following signs of ailment are characteristic:
- chills;
- hyperthermia (up to 39 degrees Celsius);
- cough (first 2 days - dry);
- pain in the sternum stitching;
- "Rusty" sputum due to veins of blood (appears on day 3);
- shortness of breath.
In case of complication of the pathology, skin hyperemia, cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle, herpetic rash on the chin, cheeks, nose, pressure decrease, wheezing in the chest are observed.
Focal pneumonia
Such a disease is characterized by a gradual, barely noticeable beginning. In this case, there are symptoms of pneumonia in adults with a temperature of 38-39 degrees.
The disease manifests itself by the following signs:
- the temperature rises to febrile;
- weakness;
- cough with phlegm;
- sweating;
- dyspnea;
- painful syndrome in the chest with inspiration, cough;
- hard breathing;
- acrocyanosis.
Atypical form of the disease
Sometimes symptoms of pneumonia in an adult without temperature are observed. This form is provoked by atypical microorganisms:
- mycoplasma;
- legionella;
- chlamydia.
Atypical pneumonia can cause and viruses, fungi, protozoa. Symptoms of pneumonia in an adult without a temperature are very similar to a cold.
The main signs of the disease:
- weakness, fatigue;
- headache;
- stuffy nose, runny nose;
- dry cough, significantly worse at night;
- a sore throat;
- shortness of breath, wheezing;
- nausea, vomiting.
However, if the pathology is provoked by the legionella microorganism, then the temperature may rise. For pathology, a strong cough is characteristic. A somewhat different clinic is observed if it is provoked by chlamydia, mycoplasma pneumonia. Symptoms in adults without temperature are a characteristic manifestation of such a pathology.
This form of illness is susceptible to:
- smokers;
- living in the general closed premises (barracks, hostels);
- people with weakened immunity;
- patients suffering from chronic lung diseases;
- children;
- young people.
Radical pneumonia
This is a very serious form of pathology. Symptoms of radical pneumonia in adults may not appear for a long time. But at the same time very often lead to dangerous consequences. The insidiousness of the pathology lies in the difficulty of diagnosis. After all, the focus of inflammation at the root of the lung is localized.
The disease proceeds much brighter than a simple pathology. It should not be forgotten that the radical pneumonia is very dangerous. Symptoms and treatment in adults should be observed by a doctor. After all, if the therapy is wrong, the risk of complications is high.
Symptoms are characterized by the following symptoms:
- wheezing in the lungs;
- severe cough (dry or with a lot of sputum);
- elevated temperature, not confused by drugs;
- discomfort in the throat, pershenie;
- coryza;
- weakness, chills.
The main method of combating pathology is antibiotic therapy. If the treatment is chosen correctly, then the patient becomes much easier already for 2-3 days. Often used and fizioprotsedury.
Treatment of ailment
The approach to combating the disease must be comprehensive. The basis of treatment is made up of antibiotics. Preference is given to the penicillin drug. However, in a number of cases, other medicines may be prescribed.
The most popular antibiotics used to treat pneumonia are:
- "Augmentin".
- "Amoxicillin."
- "Cefazolin."
- "Amoxiclav."
- "Cefatoxime."
- "Azithromycin".
In addition, symptomatic therapy is prescribed. The patient is recommended expectorant drugs, restorative drugs, antipyretic drugs. Depending on the form of pathology, mucolytic, antimicrobial medications are prescribed.
If there are symptoms characteristic of a form such as SARS, symptoms in adults without temperature, then antibiotics are selected depending on the bacterium that caused the ailment. As a rule, the following drugs are prescribed:
- "Erythromycin".
- "Azithromycin".
- "Tetracycline."
Conclusion
Any form of pneumonia today is successfully cured. But the main thing is to consult a doctor in a timely manner and fully comply with the prescribed treatment. The implementation of such simple rules will give a quick recovery. Health to you!
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