Than to treat an ORVI in an adult medicine

How and how to treat ARVI in adults: drugs, drugs and complications

If there was a defeat of the respiratory system due to the virus, it is an acute respiratory viral infection.

In the cold period of the year the likelihood of contracting SARS increases several times. Approximately 60 to 80% of people are ill every year with a cold.

Small children and adolescents are most susceptible to viruses, since the immune system is not yet fully formed.

How can I get sick?

Often, the diagnosis of SARS is put to the patient after he has been in contact with a sick flu or parainfluenza. There is a risk of transmission of infection during a conversation, a kiss, a handshake. For this reason, the virus infection spreads very quickly in crowded places: crossings, metro, shopping centers, educational institutions. The mechanism is simple:

1. the sick person coughs;
2. viruses fly with sputum and saliva;
3. fly in the air.

Usually dust particles along with viruses do not reach the person immediately. They first settle on the floor, and only then they rise into the air.

Poor environments and excessive humidity become a favorable environment for viruses and bacteria. Especially often this is observed in autumn, spring and winter. Epidemics of acute respiratory viral infection can be easily explained by lowering the temperature indexes, supercooling the body. In addition, it is in the autumn-winter period that people suffer from:

• beriberi;
• weakening of the body.

Infections affect the organs of the upper respiratory tract, causing inflammation, coughing attacks, and pain. Immediately the body temperature rises, which indicates the involvement of bronchi, alveoli in the inflammatory process.

If a rhinovirus infection has started, the patient will feel a chill, a pain in the muscles, a stuffy nose. Breathing is possible only after instilling a drop in the nose. However, drops can not be used for a long time.

In order not to infect other members of the family, the patient must:

1. wear a special gauze dressing;
2. Use only your personal hygiene items;
3. systematically process them.

Otherwise, the whole family will fall ill within a few days.

Since the main source of infection is slime and saliva, you should not only wash your personal items as thoroughly as possible, but also hands with soap.

With seasonal outbreaks of morbidity, one should refrain from contact of hands with the lips, face, do not touch the nose.

How to distinguish influenza from ARVI?

As you know, ARVI is a group of diseases caused by a virus. Such diseases are transmitted by a drip and are accompanied by:

• general weakness;
• chills;
• lacrimation;
• increased sweating;
• an increase in temperature to 38 degrees.

The patient feels constant pain in the joints, a headache.

Almost 80% of cases fall after contact with a patient with respiratory infection.

The peculiarity of the problem is that the body simply can not develop a stable immunity to viral infections, as they constantly mutate and adapt quickly to new conditions. Therapy of acute respiratory viral infections always occurs according to the standard scheme: temperature reduction, the use of antiviral drugs, antihistamines, vitamin preparations.

The flu is a more dangerous and insidious disease, and it can be hard to treat. It has long been no secret that more and more people have become increasingly diagnosed with outbreaks of influenza that take hundreds and thousands of lives.

Scientists know about 200 viruses, but the most common are:

• pork;
• avian;
• Spanish.

The main difference from the usual viral infection in a particular infectious and severe course. The incubation period for influenza is 2-3 days. At this time the sick person does not suspect about his illness and infects dozens of people around him.

Symptoms of influenza are very similar to manifestations of acute respiratory viral infection, but proceed in a more severe form. There is nausea, vomiting, intoxication, headache.

In some cases, the flu is accompanied by sleep disturbances and even hallucinations. After infection with the flu, the patient must be isolated. He is shown:

1. strict bed rest;
2. antiviral drugs;
3. adequate symptomatic therapy (drops in the nose, cough syrups).

To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor may order the delivery of tests. The virus can be calculated with the help of a serological reaction, antibodies.

Such studies are quite expensive and are used only to confirm an epidemic or an influenza pandemic.

Symptoms of ARVI

Once a certain causative agent of a viral infection has entered the body, it needs time to begin active reproduction and harmful effects on the body. Usually the incubation period lasts no less than 2 days. After this time, the classic symptoms of acute respiratory viral infection begin, respiratory damage.

The first signs of an acute respiratory viral infection will be:

• rubbing in the eyes;
• increased total body temperature;
• a situation in which the eyes and runny nose water;
• Perspiration in the throat, dryness, irritation, sneezing;
• increase in the size of the lymph nodes;
• sleep disorders;
• coughing attacks;
• changes in the voice (if the mucous larynx has become inflamed).

When the eye is affected, photophobia, inflammation of the mucous conjunctiva is observed. As with influenza, there is a risk of hallucinations.

The patient will experience symptoms of intoxication. They manifest themselves after catarrhal symptoms and pass earlier. You should know that the intoxication syndrome is more serious and complicated. It proceeds against a background of chills, increased temperature, vomiting, loss of consciousness. Often there is a headache.

In acute viral diseases, the nose also suffers: light discharge from the mucous membrane appears. They can be of low viscosity. At the end of the disease the exudate acquires a yellowish tinge. It is required to use drops in the nose.

Every patient has ARVI in his own way. It directly depends on the strength of the immune defense, the state of the respiratory system.

Especially dangerous are viral diseases for diabetics, people with heart failure. And relatively healthy people, the common cold can lead to dangerous complications if the disease is transferred "on its feet". Therefore, for a speedy recovery is better:

1. adhere to bed rest;
2. apply drops in the nose.

If the signs of the virus and the flu, for example, headache, dizziness are strong, then this is especially true.

To help the patient should give him drugs to lower the temperature and call a doctor. There is no need to treat a viral infection in the hospital. At observance of instructions of the doctor she perfectly passes or takes place and in house conditions.

Treatment of acute respiratory viral infections in adults

When infected with viruses in about 10% of cases, the disease is mild. Depending on the stage of the disease and the infection, the doctor will prescribe treatment.

Several pathogens are known:

• adenovirus;
• rhinovirus;
• metapneumovirus;
• coronavirus;
• paragripp;
• syncytial virus.

The diagnosis will be determined according to the general epidemiological situation and the symptoms of the disease. If an epidemic of a specific virus has been announced, the first patients have already been tested, then it is likely that the rest of the affected population is infected with the same infection. According to statistics, the diagnosis is confirmed without costly research.

To treat ARI is required antiviral agents, analgesics. If the temperature rises above the level of 38 degrees, it must be knocked down. Preparations against the temperature are presented in pharmacies in a wide range.

But, if the temperature does not rise above 38, then doctors do not recommend to reduce it. Each patient should be aware that it is at such temperatures that the body cures the virus. Do not take medicine from the heat.

Treatment provides mandatory wet cleaning with the use of antiseptic. Ventilate the room, humidify the air, and wash the dishes with hot water.

Preparations for the fight against ARVI

When a viral infection is prescribed to take antiviral non-steroid drugs, for example, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac. They will relieve the pain.

There is a need to take antihistamines, vasoconstrictive drops in the nose, drugs for sore throat, for coughing. Take all the drugs you need in the complex. It will be possible to facilitate breathing, soften cough, relieve tension from muscles, and stop the inflammatory process.

When after the acute respiratory viral infection and influenza the bronchi are affected, antibacterial therapy with antibiotics, phytoncides is carried out. If only a viral infection is detected, antibiotics are not needed, because they are not able to affect the virus!

With inadequate treatment or its complete absence, complications are possible:

• pneumonia;
• pharyngitis;
• laryngitis;
• bronchitis.

Already, depending on the severity of the patient's condition, prescribe to take appropriate medications and vitamin preparations, drops.

Treatment with folk remedies

Unconventional medicine offers its vision of the therapy of viral infections, and influenza and acute respiratory infections in particular. Such recipes are used at home as an auxiliary method of treatment.

So, the first symptoms and manifestations of ARVI and influenza will recede, if in the room where the patient is located, decompose a large amount of grated onions and garlic. The phytoncides that make up these vegetables kill viruses and bacteria.

You can do inhalation over a container with hot water. To increase the effectiveness of the liquid, add a chive of garlic, pine needle extract, fir oil, eucalyptus. Also on the basis of these oils do drops in the nose.

When ARVI developed and bronchitis, it is shown to take decoctions of medicinal plants:

1. succession;
2. ledum;
3. marshmallows;
4. mother and stepmother;
5. liquorice root.

With parainfluenza and laryngitis, inflammation in the larynx is treated with rinses. For this purpose it is good to make broths of chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula.

If there are signs of pharyngitis and adenovirus infection, the pharynx is inflamed and there is pain, it is useful to do inhalations, gargle with solutions with essential oils, apply drops in the nose.

The first symptoms of the disease pass, if on the nose and forehead do compresses of water and vinegar in a proportion of 1 to 2. Such procedures will help reduce heat. From a strong cough will help a hot foot bath with the addition of mustard powder. They can be done only if the body temperature is not increased!

The most popular and old method to treat ARVI and flu symptoms should be called inhalation over the decoction of potatoes.

From the cough get rid of compresses from boiled potatoes. The recipe is simple:

• The cooked vegetable is put on gauze;
• kneaded, sprinkled with alcohol;
• put on the chest.

The compress is covered with food film, towel. Keep it will take from 30 to 50 minutes. This remedy is effective, the cold passes very quickly. Especially if you drip further into the nose.

During treatment, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids. It can be warm milk, raspberry tea, berry juice, mineral water without gas, broth of hips of wild rose. From a long cough it is useful to use warm badger fat, honey with aloe juice, milk with butter.

What is the risk of infection?

In the absence of treatment or non-compliance with bed rest, dangerous complications of acute respiratory viral infection and influenza can develop. Osteitis, pneumonia, purulent inflammation in the sinus of the nose, myocarditis, inflammation of the brain, constant headache are rapidly joining the disease.

It may well after acute respiratory infections worsen chronic diseases. There are many cases when the transferred cold gives a serious complication to the kidneys, provoking pyelonephritis. Often, viral infections lead to inflammation in the larynx, pharynx, bronchi.

If you do not treat bronchitis at its very first stage, the chronic form of this disease develops, respiratory and heart failure. Details about why to treat ARVI, in the video in this article.

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Treatment of acute respiratory viral infections in adults

The most common and painful topic for every person and for every family in the autumn-winter period is ARVI. During the epidemic, 8-9 people out of 10 can get sick. By respiratory viral infections are meant diseases of the upper respiratory tract caused by a group of viruses. There are about 250 kinds of viruses that can lead to the development of acute respiratory viral infections.

The primary factor in the development of the disease is the hypothermia of the body and, as a consequence, a decrease in overall immunity. Subcooling of the lower extremities is of great importance.

Prevention of ARVI

If you do not want to hurt follow a series of recommendations:

1. Adhere to a regular, rich in vitamins and protein nutrition.
2. Be sure to get enough sleep, you can sleep 1-2 hours a day.
3. Try not to get into stressful situations.
4. Come home - wash your hands immediately with soap and water. Rinse thoroughly with soap and nasal passages.
5. In public places, hospitals, pharmacies, shops do not hesitate to put on an ordinary disposable mask.
6. Drip 2-3 drops of beet juice into the nasal passages.
7. 2-3 times a day instill the drug Grippferon.
8. Lubricate the nasal passages with Oksolin Ointment when going outside.
9. Take 1 tablet of Dibazolum for 2 weeks.

If the virus has penetrated the body

As a rule, at first a period of the first unclear, weak symptoms appears. Weakness, coughing, runny nose, a sore throat, an aching in the muscles of the body, a small subfebrile condition. What can be done first thing at home? So, treatment of acute respiratory infections in the home suggests:

1. It is very good to wrap it up and sweat in a dream.
2. Rub feet with vodka, and put on warm dry socks.

We are treated at home

Next, we turn to treatment of acute respiratory infections with folk remedies.

We drink warm tea with honey and ginger:

1. For a glass of tea, put one hour. l. rubbed ginger and the same piece of honey.
2. All this is thoroughly mixed.
3. You need 2-3 glasses of this tea drink.

You can put dry jars on your back.

Treatment of acute respiratory infections in adults involves the fact that you need to properly sweat. Therefore, we use tea with diaphoretic herbs:

• Linden blossom;
• elder;
• raspberries.

If the acute respiratory viral infection proceeds without temperature, then the following simple method can be used for treatment:

1. We collect half a glass of water
2. We drip there 5 drops of iodine.
3. We're drinking.

In case of further development of the disease

Traditional medicine in this situation recommends taking:

• immunomodulators;
• antihistamines;
• antiviral drugs;
• multivitamins.

Remember that before you start the treatment standards for ARVI in adults, it is better to consult a district doctor. He will be able to prescribe the optimal regimen for ARVI treatment in adults.

One of the proven antiviral drugs that allow for effective treatment of ARVI in adults is Viferon in a dosage of 50, 00 units. It contains ready antibodies for suppression from viruses. The drug of a similar group is Kipferon. Take this drug for 1 candle, rectally 2 times a day.

Another proven drug is Isoprinosine. It has antiviral nonspecific action and reduces immunosuppression of viruses. It is taken in a dosage of 500 mg for a period of 5 days.

Rapid treatment of acute respiratory viral infection in adults allows the use of antibiotics. However, as a rule, they are prescribed in the presence of complications of the disease.

From vitamins take large doses of ascorbic, up to 1 gram during the day.

Vasoconstrictors are recommended for use in obstructed nasal breathing.

To antihistamines we will refer:

• Diphenhydramine;
• Tavegil;
• Loratadin et al.

Take 1-2 times a day.

Please note that cough preparations should be taken only on the advice of a doctor. Because it is necessary to assess the type of cough. However, lozenges containing sage are allowed.

Also warm milk with Borjomi in the same proportions will help.

Do not forget about the wet cleaning of the room up to 2 times a day, and also airing up to 4-5 times a day.

It is recommended to drink plenty of liquids to detoxify the body (up to 2 liters of fluid). It is very useful to drink:

• milk with lemon and honey;
• cranberry, raspberry, cranberry fruit drinks;
• compotes;
• citrus juices.

The patient needs to provide sufficient food with protein food: broths, vegetables and fruits, seafood. It should be eaten often, but fractional.

And most importantly - you need bed rest for the patient. Complications, as a rule, develop if the cold is transferred to the legs. These are defeats:

• heart;
• kidney;
• brain;
• lungs and others.

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Basic principles of ARVI treatment

ARVI (acute respiratory viral infections) occur very often, especially in autumn and winter. According to statistical data, almost every person carries the disease, which affects the upper respiratory tract once a year. Unfortunately, many people who do not have medical education are firmly convinced that they know how to treat ARVI.

Therefore, when the first symptoms of the disease appear, they begin to take various medications independently, which often leads only to an aggravation of the condition and the development of complications. While properly selected by the doctor therapy can only put the patient on his feet in a few days.

What to do with increased body temperature?

One of the main symptoms of ARVI is a rise in temperature, which, for example, can be very significant in case of influenza. Thus it is necessary to provide such conditions, that the patient could lose heat, sweating or warming the inhaled air.

For this, the patient needs a rich vitaminized drink, for example, cranberry juice, and also a little cool air in the room (for this, it must be regularly ventilated and cleaned in it).

It is worth noting that when the skin contacts with cold (for example, with ice), there is a spasm of blood vessels skin, so its temperature decreases, but the temperature of the internal organs continues to grow. This state is considered extremely dangerous, so do not use physical methods of cooling (wet sheets, ice bubbles) without the advice of a doctor. Before applying such techniques, the patient is prescribed special drugs that eliminate vasospasm.

Some patients with acute respiratory viral infections do not tolerate high temperature. For example, in people suffering from pathologies of the nervous system, hyperthermia can lead to seizures. Therefore, doctors for treatment at home prescribe antipyretic drugs, which can be taken when the temperature rises above 38.5 degrees. The most popular is paracetamol (Panadol) and acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). Paracetamol is considered one of the safest medicines for fever, but it is effective only for non-serious infections.

What to do with a cold?

As in children, and in adults very often there is a strong cold, which can significantly worsen the state of health. The fact is that the mucosa of the nasal passages secrete a large amount of mucus containing special substances that neutralize the viruses.

The main task in this period is to prevent the drying of mucus and the formation of crusts, otherwise the patient will have to breathe through the mouth. Therefore, the nose should be cleaned regularly, and also to ensure that the air in the room is clean and slightly moist.

Rhinitis in ARVI can not be treated with vasoconstrictive drops (nasol, sanorin, naphthyzine), because they only for a while facilitate the patient's condition, removing the swelling and stuffiness of the nose. If you use such drugs for a long time, the patient will develop chronic rhinitis. Such drugs can be prescribed only for the prevention of sinusitis, but the course should not last more than a week.

To get rid of the cold, antihistamines are sometimes used, for example, suprastin and diazolin. Also, sometimes doctors prescribe homeopathic medicines, which practically do not have side effects, for example, Edas-131.

What to do with sore throat and cough?

For many varieties of ARVI, for example, for influenza, a strong pain in the throat is characteristic. The most effective treatment in this case will be rinsing with various solutions, for example, furatsilinom or infusion of chamomile. Gargle should be rinsed as often as possible, at least every half hour. According to the doctor's prescription, you can use various lollipops, lozenges and sprays, for example, septothete, bioparox or hexoral.

In order to cure a cough, the patient should drink more, and the drinks should be warm. This will allow the phlegm to dilute and remove it from the body as soon as possible. You can also use medicines, for example, Mucaltin, broncholitin, ATSTS.

In order to accelerate recovery, antiviral drugs (interferon, kagocel) are used that reduce the sensitivity of human cells to viruses. Faster cough and other unpleasant symptoms will be helped by multivitamin complexes, which include ascorbic acid, B vitamins and rutin.

Do I need to take antibiotics for ARVI?

Many people do not realize that ARVI has a viral origin, therefore antibacterial drugs against it are not effective. In the treatment of antibiotics, the patient develops a dysbacteriosis, which is manifested by diarrhea, constipation, bloating and thrush.

And also with the uncontrolled admission of these drugs, the resistance of bacteria to antibiotics is formed, which is why (for example, in the case of pneumonia), the effective drug will be extremely difficult to select. And the fascination with antibiotics often leads to the development of allergies, especially in children.

Therefore, uncomplicated ARVI antibiotics can be treated only in exceptional cases:

• in the presence of signs of immunodeficiency (HIV, cancer and autoimmune pathologies, birth defects of the immune system, fungal diseases, etc.);
• in children, whose age is less than 6 months, if they have unfavorable background pathologies (rickets, severe lack of weight, malformations, etc.);
• if there is a history of recurrent otitis media.

With the help of antibiotics, ARVI treatment is performed in the following cases:

• with the development of angina (anaerobic or streptococcal);
• with the development of acute otitis media;
• in the presence of various purulent complications (descending laryngotracheitis, paratonsillar abscess, purulent lymphadenitis, purulent sinusitis);
• with the development of pneumonia;
• in the presence of sinusitis (inflammation of the paranasal sinuses).

If the patient's condition is not too severe and ARVI treatment is carried out at home, antibiotics are prescribed for oral administration. Usually only one drug is used, the criterion of effectiveness of which will be a decrease in temperature below 38 degrees in the first 36-48 hours after the initiation of therapy. If this does not happen, the doctor picks up another antibiotic.

Features of pregnancy treatment

Begin the treatment of a woman should only after consulting a doctor, because many drugs and even folk remedies can harm the fetus. From the cold will help instill in the nasal passages of salt water, which you can prepare yourself or buy at a pharmacy. It will also help the inhalation of essential oils of orange, eucalyptus or sage. You can dig in the nose drops, made from natural ingredients (Aqua Maris, Pinosol).

With sore throat, you can rinse it with saline solution, infusion of chamomile and sage. It is recommended to drink warm milk with a small amount of honey, but you can not soar your legs. And coughing will help inhalation with essential oils. When the temperature rises above 38 degrees, you can take a medicine based on paracetamol, prescribed by your doctor. If there is no edema, then you can drink more, for example, green tea with honey.

Features of treatment in the elderly

For elderly people, acute respiratory viral infections are especially dangerous, so it is worth treating them carefully. First of all, you need to ensure that the patient has enough sleep and a balanced diet. If a person has a dysbiosis of intestinal flora, then he is prescribed eubiotics (lactobacterin, bifidobacterin). It is necessary to take microelements and vitamins, because during illness the body needs them especially acutely.

Elderly, drugs for the treatment of acute respiratory infections can be selected only by a doctor, taking into account the severity of their condition and the presence of accompanying pathologies. Most often used drugs of plant origin, which have the least side effects. Older people taking drugs for the treatment of chronic pathologies, usually do not prescribe antibiotics and potent remedies because of the high risk of undesirable side effects.

Treatment and prevention of ARVI includes the use of drugs that stimulate the formation of interferon. For moderate and mild forms of influenza, for example, arbidol is used. Correctly selected therapy can prevent the development of severe complications and lead to an early recovery of the patient.

Features of treatment in children

Children often suffer from ARVI, so pediatricians have certain standards for the treatment of these diseases, which they try to adhere to. Trying to cope independently with the infection is not worth it, because inadequate therapy, most likely, will lead to the development of complications.

In addition to the medicines prescribed by the doctor, proper care is very important. The child needs to be put in bed, to provide him with a balanced diet and fresh clean air. At elevated temperature, you can not only use medicines, but also apply physical methods of cooling. For example, you can wipe the baby's skin with a napkin, which is moistened with a solution prepared from water, vinegar and vodka, which were mixed in equal proportions. In this case, the child should be covered with a warm blanket.

With fever, a warm vitaminized drink, for example cranberry or cranberry juice, will also help. If the temperature does not go down and the drugs are not effective, you should call an ambulance.

Folk methods

Treatment with various folk remedies is only used as an auxiliary method and only after consulting a specialist. The fact is that such drugs are not always effective and often lead to the occurrence of side effects, for example, to allergies.

Many people with ORVI help tea made of lime color. If the disease is accompanied by high fever, it is necessary to include red currant berries or fresh juice made from them in the diet. And with sore throat it is recommended to add a couple of tablespoons of natural honey to a glass of hot milk and drink this solution in small sips during the day.

If the patient is troubled by a runny nose, tom it is possible to drink a decoction prepared from raspberries or wild strawberries. It is recommended to take one glass 3 times a day after meals.

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ORVI without temperature in adults: good or bad, how to treat ARI

Most adults associate infectious diseases with high fever.

Typically, a temperature greater than 37 degrees often occurs, as a consequence of the body's struggle with bacterial infection and viruses in ARI.

Doctors advise not to take the pill from the temperature, if it does not exceed 38 degrees. However, often there are SARS and ARI without signs of temperature, it is important to understand why this happens.

Causes

As you know, the normal temperature is 36.6 degrees. Sometimes in adults people can fluctuate up to 37 degrees.

Infection without temperature in most cases suggests the following:

• weakening of the immune system,
• depletion of body reserves,
• infection is introduced because of a decrease in resistance.

Often low indices show that a person does not have a moral or physical rest, and there are also problems with the protective function of the body, which will then be indicated by symptoms.

When the immunity function starts to work badly - this is due to the developing infectious disease. For example, if a virus or other microbial infection alternates between adults, then the body does not have time to recover, because it is weakened by the previous pathology.

The sharp outbursts of a new disease (even ARI) often become an excessive burden on the immune system, even for adults, which affects the inadequate reaction of the body's thermoregulatory apparatus.

In some cases, the virus infection is without temperature, if there is dysfunction of the hypothalamus, which is often a case of strong intoxication of the body.

One of several functions of the hypothalamus in adults is the control of thermoregulation in the body. As is known, the hypothalamus is very sensitive to the effects of toxic substances. This department of the brain is responsible for the stability of the internal environment of the body.

During poisoning, which is considered an integral part of ARVI, in adults a temporary malfunction in the functioning of the hypothalamus may occur, which will affect the work of the thermoregulatory system.

Symptoms

Symptoms without a temperature are not specific, so to determine a person's normal temperature is difficult enough without a thermometer.

You can talk about ARVI in adults if there are the following symptoms even without the temperature:

1. rhinitis, shortness of breath with nose, mucous discharge,
2. soreness of the throat, swelling of the nasopharynx,
3. sneezing,
4. a dry cough that turns into a damp,
5. Muscular pain, sensation of aches all over the body.

The majority of acute respiratory infections begin with sore throats, mucous secretions from the nasal cavity and general weakening. Since the temperature is at the usual level or is understated, the person observes:

• apathy,
• drowsiness,
• irritability.

If in ARD the normal temperature becomes lower (hypothermia), you should consult a doctor.

Cough with SARS without fever

First you need to understand why there is a cough with ARVI. Cough is a protective reaction of the human body. With the help of a cough reflex, the airways want to get rid of sputum and reduce the irritation of the respiratory organs due to the products of the vital activity of bacteria and viruses.

If cough is present in ARI and ARVI, but there is no temperature, then patients often do not carry out treatment and continue to lead a familiar life.

This situation is dangerous because a person is the source of infection, and the disease itself can flow into a bacterial pathology.

When coughing with influenza increases, it can be a consequence of the spread of inflammation in the lower parts of the respiratory system, which must be urgently treated.

If the temperature does not go up in the future, then this indicates serious problems with the immune system. It can be argued that the body does not struggle with the problem, but the human condition worsens.

It is necessary to consult a doctor to begin treatment immediately, as in adults this condition can be complicated by bronchitis and pneumonia. In addition, the acute process can become chronic, which provokes pharyngolaringitis or protracted bronchitis.

If a person coughs best to consult a doctor regardless of the presence or absence of temperature. It is easier to prevent dangerous complications than to treat them.

Diagnostic measures

Diagnosing ARI without temperature is more difficult than ARI. Elevated temperatures are part of the symptoms of classic viral disease.

If there is no temperature, then these signs of ARVI should be checked:

• when and how the infection manifests symptoms,
• what kind of cough,
• how sputum and mucous fluid are secreted.

It should also be assessed whether there is a negative epidemiological situation in the region, in places of study or work.

To accurately identify the type of pathogen will require laboratory tests that detect viral antigens. In this case, use of the immunofluorescence reaction or the detection of antibodies to viruses.

To clarify the diagnosis and treat the disease, removing the symptoms, it is sometimes necessary to conduct a serological reaction in paired sera, they are withdrawn at the beginning of the disease and in the process of eliminating the disease.

Treatment of acute respiratory infections without temperature

As mentioned earlier, the absence of temperature in ARVI very often indicates insufficiently strong immune defense.

That is why it is necessary first of all to support immunity, for example, to provide a person with rest, to protect from psychoemotional stresses and additional stress.

Treatment also involves a full diet and recovery of sleep.

If there are severe symptoms of acute respiratory viral infection and general weakness of the body, the treatment involves warming procedures:

• drink a warm drink,
• take hot foot baths,
• wrapped in a warm blanket,
• warm your feet with a warmer and wear warm socks.

Such treatment can be used alone or combined together. You should warmly dress, avoid drafts and regularly ventilate the room so that the infection has less chance of getting into the body.

To maintain and strengthen immunity, it is worth taking adaptogenic drugs, for example, tinctures:

1. ginseng,
2. echinacea,
3. Schizandra,
4. Eleutherococcus.

You can take these drugs for a month or two.

For the immune system to function fully, it is important to adequately supply the body with all microelements and vitamins. For normal life of the body it is necessary:

• balanced eating,
• take multivitamin funds.

Symptomatic treatment for ARVI and ARI with normal temperature is characterized by the use of medicines. It is necessary to begin treatment with antiviral drugs no later than on the second day after the onset of a malaise:

1. drugs-inhibitors of neuraminidase: Relenza, Tamiflu,
2. adamantane series: Remantadine,
3. interferon inducers: Cycloferon.

To treat a runny nose follows vasoconstrictive nasal sprays or drops: NOC spray, Naphthysine. When coughing, it is good to take expectorant (mucolytic) remedies: solvine, mucaltin and others.

In addition, if there are alarming symptoms, then you can drink multivitamin funds or ascorbic acid, after consulting with a doctor.

The video in this article with Dr. Komarovsky answers the question about ARVI and the absence of temperature.

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Drugs used in ARVI and influenza

In the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections (ARI), different groups of drugs are used. They can be classified as follows:

1. Antiviral drugs.
2. Interferons and interferon inducers.
3. Homeopathic and herbal remedies.
4. Combined preparations.
5. Symptomatic drugs.

Antiviral drugs

First-generation drugs - the so-called M2-channel blockers - suppress the multiplication of the virus after it enters the cell. Remantadine is effective against influenza A viruses, as well as pathogens of some forms of tick-borne encephalitis. Remantadine is not used to treat acute respiratory infections.

It is used for the prevention of influenza in the period of epidemics in adults and children, starting from the age of 7 years, as well as for the treatment of the disease that has arisen. Remantadine can disrupt the functioning of the digestive system, the nervous system. It is contraindicated in diseases of the liver and kidneys, thyrotoxicosis, pregnancy and lactation, children under 7 years. With great care, this drug should be used in people with hypertension, epilepsy and atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels.

The second generation of antiviral drugs against influenza is neuraminidase inhibitors. These include, in particular, oseltamivir (Tamiflu). This tool acts on all known varieties of the influenza virus. Its use helps reduce the mortality and frequency of complications from influenza, and also reduces the risk of developing a secondary bacterial infection. This drug is very effective, therefore it is usually recommended only in the period of pandemics in case of severe epidemiological situation. For the treatment of normal viral infection, this remedy is not recommended.

Tamiflu can be used for the prevention and treatment of influenza in children older than 1 year and adults. Especially it is shown in closed collectives where the probability of an epidemic outbreak is high (for example, in military units).

The drug is fairly well tolerated. It is contraindicated in the severe stage of renal failure. It can be administered with caution to pregnant and lactating women.

Arbidol is a domestic preparation with direct activity against influenza viruses. It is also an immunomodulator. It can be used by people over the age of 3 to prevent and treat influenza and ARVI. The drug has virtually no side effects. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, it is not desirable to take it.

Interferons and interferon inducers

One of the most widely advertised means for ARVI and influenza is interferons and interferon inducers. Interferon - a protein produced in the human body, aimed at fighting the virus. Specific action he does not. The mechanism of action of the drugs of this group is based on the direct administration of interferon or on the stimulation of its formation in the body.

Grippferon contains interferon alfa-2b, it is available as a spray and ointment in the nose. It is used to treat and prevent ARVI and influenza in adults and children of any age, as well as in pregnant and lactating women. It is believed that the drug has an antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulating effect, but there are no serious scientific studies supporting these facts.Anaferon, Ergoferon - preparations related to immunostimulants. After ingestion, they increase the antiviral protection of a person. They are indicated for the prevention and treatment of ARVI and influenza, as well as other viral infections in children of any age, adults, pregnant and lactating. For people under the age of 18, Anaferon child is produced. The effectiveness of these drugs is not proven enough. Reviews of consumers and doctors about them are diametrically opposed.

They do not cause any serious side effects. They are contraindicated for lactose intolerance and an individual allergic reaction.

Kagocel enhances the production in the body of its own interferon. It is believed that the drug has a direct antiviral effect. Apply it for the prevention and treatment of colds in people older than 3 years. The drug is contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation. Side effects are mainly individual intolerance.

Homeopathic and herbal remedies

Oscillococcinum is a homeopathic drug used for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and mild influenza. You can use it at any age. Pregnant and lactating women need to be careful, but there are no direct contraindications for this medicine. It is not indicated only for patients with lactose intolerance.Immunal is a herbal remedy based on Echinacea herb. This medicinal plant stimulates immunity, has a direct antiviral effect. It is used primarily for the prevention of acute respiratory viral infection and influenza during the epidemic, is released in the form of tablets and in the solution for oral administration. Immunal can be taken to children older than 1 year (in the form of a solution) and older than 4 years (in the form of tablets). The duration of the course should be from one week to two months.

The drug is well tolerated, but can cause an allergic reaction. It is contraindicated in severe systemic diseases (tuberculosis, blood diseases, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, connective tissue diseases). During pregnancy and breastfeeding, use of the drug is possible with caution.

Aflubin is a homeopathic drug used for the prevention and treatment of viral infections. It removes inflammation, improves immune defense, fights against fever and intoxication, destroys viruses. The drug accelerates the disappearance of symptoms - a cold, cough, sore throat and others. You can take it at any age, including pregnant and lactating mothers. Side effects include only individual intolerance to the components.

Combined preparations

The best remedy for treating colds is to quickly relieve symptoms, improve health, be safe and convenient to use. Such requirements are met by modern combined means for ARVI and influenza. They usually include antipyretic agents (paracetamol), vitamins (ascorbic acid, rutin), decongestants (phenylephrine), antihistamines (phenyramine, dimedrol).

There are a lot of combined cold medicines on the market:

• Antigrippin
• Antiflu
• Vix asset
• Grippostad
• Grippoflu
• Cobweb
• Coldrex
• Lempipe
• Maxikold
• Pentaflucine
• Prostudox
• Rince
• Rinzasip
• Stopgripan
• Teraflu
• Fervex and others

Usually in one line of drugs there are means for children, with different tastes, with an increased content of individual substances, which allows you to choose the best option.

Most of the combined products are available in sachets containing powder for making a hot beverage. It is not recommended to take more than 3 sachets a day, as this may lead to an overdose of the components.

Side effects include disorders of the digestive system (abdominal pain, nausea), allergic reactions, in rare cases, changes in blood.

Use in pregnant and lactating mothers is often limited. It is necessary to consult with a gynecologist before using such combined aids.

Symptomatic means

To relieve some of the symptoms of colds, individual drugs are used.

Of antipyretics, paracetamol, ibuprofen, is well established. Adults are allowed to use acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). Do not forget about the possible side effects of such drugs - irritation of the stomach and oppression of hematopoiesis.

One of the most popular in ARVI means - decongestants. These drugs in the form of drops or sprays in the nose help to remove the swelling of the mucosa, restore normal nasal breathing. Do not forget about getting used to such drugs. When using them, frequent moistening of the nasal cavity with the help of means based on sea water is recommended.

With dry nauseous cough, antitussive drugs of central action help, suppressing this reflex reaction. Use them only if prescribed by a doctor. Many of them contain codeine and are sold by prescription (Terpinkod). One of the effective drugs for eliminating cough without codeine is Libexin.

When a cough with phlegm occurs, mucolytics should be prescribed. One of the most popular drugs of this group is lazolvan. It reduces the viscosity of sputum, reduces the elasticity of its filaments, makes it difficult to stick to the walls of the respiratory pathways, splits sputum into small parts, stimulates the development of a protective factor - surfactant. The medicine accelerates the movement of the cilia of the epithelium, contributing to their self-purification, stimulates local immunity, reduces the multiplication of viruses on the mucous membrane. You can use it both inside and for inhalations in adults and children.

Lazolvan can cause nausea, pain in the abdomen, a change in taste. It is contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy and during breastfeeding. Caution should be used in people with impaired liver and kidney function.

Deserves attention to the drug Ascoril - a combination of mucolytic, expectorant and bronchodilator. It expands the bronchi and facilitates the excretion of sputum from them. Especially shown Ascoril in viral bronchitis in children. When used in high doses, the medicine can cause an increase in heart rate, headache, nausea and vomiting, exacerbation of gastric ulcer. Ascoril is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, with diseases of the heart and thyroid gland, diabetes, stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer, glaucoma, hypertension.

Thus, the high frequency of viral infections and the variety of their symptoms cause the emergence of a large number of drugs designed to cope with the disease. In order not to damage your health and prevent the development of complications, it is recommended to consult a doctor when the first signs of a cold appear.

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