Drugs for dry cough

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List of inexpensive but effective cough medicines

Cough is a symptom of catarrhal disease, which causes a lot of trouble. Most people with the onset of colds suffer from coughing, working, resting, sleeping normally and eating becomes harder. Discomfort is not only delivered to the sick person, but to everyone around him. When choosing a remedy for coughing, you do not need to self-medicate, it is worthwhile to see a doctor for help and prescribing the drug. But, if you decide to choose a remedy on your own, remember that the medicine should be bought first depending on the type of cough: dry or wet. Here is a list of not only the most effective tools, but also affordable. Cough medicine is inexpensive and effective.

What can be coughing to a child of 6 months is indicated in this article.

How to treat a cough and runny nose without fever in a pregnant woman is indicated in the article.

How to treat dry paroxysmal cough is indicated in this article here: http://prolor.ru/g/bolezni-g/kashel/suxoj-pristupoobraznyj.html

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How to cure a cough from a baby without temperature, is indicated in this article.

From dry

In the absence of phlegm withdrawal cough is called dry. For its treatment, drugs are used:

  1. The Falimint.By properties similar to menthol. Causes a feeling of coolness and freshness in the mouth. Do not dry the mucous membranes, the effect and cessation of reflex cough is seen after the first application. It is available in the form of dragees for resorption, it can be given to a child, suitable for children from 5 years of age, contraindications, except for minor allergic reactions, does not. Price: 150 rubles.
  2. Libexin.Has a triple action, reducing the sensitivity of nerve endings, relaxing the bronchi and reducing the reaction to irritation. It is used for the treatment of severe dry cough, the effect is observed within four hours after administration. Produced in the form of tablets and syrup, not contraindicated to children, there are side effects (dizziness, allergy, fatigue). Price: 300 rubles.
  3. Kodelak.An antitussive agent of plant origin. Produced in various forms: tablets, syrups, elixirs. Has a combined effect, reduces excitability, increases the viscosity of phlegm with a damp cough, does not cause respiratory depression. It is not recommended to use a long term - the drug causes dependence. Children are appointed from 6 years. The price: 140 rubles.
  4. Herbion with plantain. Syrup has antitussive and antibacterial effect. Increases the amount of sputum, reduces its viscosity. Due to vitamin C increases immunity. The drug forms a protective film on the mucous membrane, reduces irritation, reduces inflammation. Suitable for children from 2 years. Has almost no contraindications. Price: 250 rubles.
  5. Haliksol.One of the most effective drugs, the effect comes after half an hour after use, dilutes sputum, reduces its viscosity, soothes the mucous membrane. Produced in the form of syrup, has a number of contraindications. It is forbidden in pregnancy and with gastrointestinal diseases. Children are appointed from 5 years. The price of the drug: 100 rubles.
  6. Lazolvan.It is prescribed for acute pneumonia, chronic sinusitis, acute bronchitis. The effect is observed after half an hour after administration, the effect lasts up to 10 hours. Cough is eased, sputum is diluted, respiratory tract irritation decreases. Produced in the form of tablets, syrup and solution for inhalation. Suitable for children over 6 years. Price: 150 rubles.
  7. Ambroghexal.The remedy is used for chronic and acute bronchial diseases, asthma, rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis. Used in the treatment of complications after surgery, as well as to stimulate the fetus during pregnancy. It has well-pronounced properties, well-established in the market. The price: 70 rubles.
  8. Omnitus.Produced in the form of tablets and syrup. Reduces the inflammatory process, fights infections, relieves dry cough, positively affects the general condition of the body. Has a number of side effects, including. drowsiness, dizziness, vomiting, stool disruption. Contraindicated in pregnant women and children under 6 years. The price of the drug: 90 rubles.
  9. Stoptussin.It is a combined remedy, has antitussive and mucolytic effect. It is used in the treatment of dry and unproductive cough, is made in the Czech Republic. Produced in the form of tablets, drops and syrup of vegetable origin. Price: 150 rubles.
  10. Lorraine.The product is suitable for combating dry cough, it is available in various forms: powder, capsules, tablets, suspension and solution. Eliminates the symptoms of ARI and colds, has antipyretic properties, suitable for children from 6 years. Side effects include increased blood pressure, dizziness, mild irritability. The price: 200 rubles.

What causes can be a night cough in an adult, indicated in the article.

From wet

Cough with sputum is called wet or productive. For its treatment, preparations with an expectorant effect are used:

  1. ATSTS.Liquefies phlegm, promotes the productivity of cough, relief comes in the first days of admission. Has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It does not combine with paracetamol and other cough drugs. Not recommended for pregnant and lactating mothers. Price: 130 rubles.
  2. Doctor Mom.Means of plant origin fights with diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract, relieves of the common cold, colds and bronchitis. Available in the form of lozenges, lozenges, syrups, tablets, ointments, roller pencils. Suitable for children from 2 years. The cost in pharmacies: 140 rubles.
  3. Broncholitin.It is very popular as a trustworthy tool. Suppresses the center of a cough, does not depress breathing, treats acute respiratory illnesses, displays phlegm, relieves the mucous membrane from swelling. Effective in childhood. Has only a few side effects: allergies, increased blood pressure, increased heart rate. The price: 55 rubles.
  4. Bromhexine.The agent is used for acute and chronic bronchial diseases with sputum of increased viscosity. The drug is well tolerated, prescribed from the age of 6, combined with antibiotics, contributing to their penetration into the bronchial secret. When treating, you need to consume more fluid, exclude driving and performing hazardous work. Price: 30 rubles.
  5. Ambroxol.Bulgarian preparation of expectorant anti-inflammatory effect. It is also used for the prevention of respiratory tract infections, it is available in the form of a syrup with a pleasant smell and raspberry taste. Helps in a short time cure cough, tracheitis, pneumonia, whooping cough and bronchitis. The price: 25 rubles.
  6. Mukaltin.A natural remedy fights with a wet cough, relieves viscous sputum, which prevents normal breathing. The effect of taking tablets is observed a couple of days after the start of the course. Contraindications: gastrointestinal diseases, allergies, diabetes mellitus. It is not addictive, children can be taken from the age of 12. Cost: 15 rubles.
  7. Ambrogen.The chemical preparation expectorant and diluting effect, facilitates the outflow of sputum from the bronchi, neutralizes the damaged molecules. The action is seen after only half an hour after taking, lasts about 10 hours. Produced in the form of capsules, syrups, tablets, solutions for inhalation and injection. Children are appointed from 2 years. The packing price: 105 rubles.
  8. Fluidite.It is used for acute diseases of the lower and upper respiratory tract, accompanied by viscous sputum. Poorly combined with other drugs, weakening their effect. Struggles with infections without clarifying their form and localization. Available for adults and children in the form of syrup, as well as in the form of granules for suspension. Price: 250 rubles.
  9. Herbion with primrose.The drug is made using plant material. A syrup is prescribed not only with a moist but also senile cough, when the lungs are not adequately supplied with blood. Improves the work of the adrenal glands, is a diaphoretic, expectorant, diuretic, strengthening agent. It facilitates breathing, removes inflammation of the mucous membrane. Children are appointed from 2 years. The price: 200 rubles.
  10. Gedelix.I have recommended myself as a means to combat productive cough in children. Has spasmolytic properties, removes sputum from the bronchi, relieves inflammation of the respiratory tract. Form release: syrup with mint extract, eucalyptus, menthol. Side effects usually do not appear, does not contain sugars and alcohol. Price: 150 rubles.
  11. Pertussin.One of the most inexpensive, but very effective tools in the fight against wet cough. Has an expectorant property, dilutes sputum, promotes its excretion. In the preparation of a substance of chemical and vegetable origin, incl. thyme. Children are appointed from the age of 3, during the reception it is necessary to dilute with water. The price: 15 rubles.
From this article, you can find out what can be cured during a pregnancy.

How does a cough of an asthmatic nature look like in this article.

What to do when a child's wheezing and coughing is indicated in the article here: http://prolor.ru/g/bolezni-g/kashel/svistyashhij-kashel-u-rebenka.html

Among the most effective drugs for dry and wet cough in the Russian market you can find inexpensive means. Before using it is necessary to consult with specialists, since cough is just a symptom of other diseases, it is necessary to fight first of all with the cause of coughing. Remember that timely diagnosis can save a person's life.

ProLor.ru

Methods and means for dry cough

The cough reflex is the defense of our body from various irritants, with its help particles are removed from the lungs dust, pathogens, bronchial secretions and many other things that interfere with the normal operation of respiratory system.

A wet cough in case of illness also should not cause anxiety - this is one of the signs of recovery, but a dry cough accompanying various diseases causes the patient many unpleasant sensations and does not bring health benefits, in order to get rid of it you need to use various means to help get rid of the annoying cough.

Causes of coughing

Dry cough is the result of irritation of receptors located in the mucous membrane of the bronchi, trachea or larynx, it does not bring practical benefit and only depletes the body, causing attacks of suffocation and overstrain of intercostal muscles.

Dry cough can be caused by the following reasons:

  • various colds,
  • inflammation of the posterior pharyngeal wall, trachea or bronchi,
  • virus infections - ARVI, influenza, measles and so on,
  • an allergic reaction to getting into the respiratory tract,
  • contamination of the lungs with various substances - dust, vapors or particles of any substances,
  • helminthic invasions.

Remedies to help get rid of dry cough

Prior to the use of any medicines, it is necessary to accurately determine the cause of the cough. For example, in the case of an allergic cough or cough caused by the inhalation of harmful substances, conventional treatments will not help, but only relieve the symptoms of the disease for a while. In such situations it is necessary to relieve the patient of an irritant and to conduct treatment with an allergist.

But, much more often, dry cough appears as a result of hypothermia, viral infections

or is a symptom of bronchitis or laryngitis, especially often it torments young children, this is due to the peculiarities of the structure of the respiratory system and the imperfection of children's immunity

Medications

Basically, medicines are created in order to strengthen the sputum and make a dry cough - wet.

1. Mucolytics are the best remedy for dry cough, they contribute to liquefaction and facilitate expectoration of sputum. The most popular are: Bromhexine, licorice preparations, Ambrobene, Ambroghexal, Khaliksol and others. For the treatment of children, vegetable expectorants are more often used, for example licorice syrup or ambroben.

2. Means for thinning sputum - ACTS, libeksin, bronhobos, fluditik and others. They are less popular, unlike the previous group, although they are also very effective - these drugs easily break down sputum connections, make it more fluid and facilitate expectoration.

3. Inhalation is one of the most effective and simple tools that help to easily and quickly alleviate the condition of a patient with dry cough, this method is very convenient for treating young children.

Inhalations are carried out with special inhalers or simply give the patient breathe a couple of decoction of medicinal herbs or over a pot of boiled potatoes.

4. Different rinses - with a dry cough you can not forget about the need to gargle, it helps to get rid of the accumulation of microorganisms on the tonsils and relieves the pain in the throat.

5. Ointments and compresses - small children can recommend dry heat or compresses with honey, in the absence of allergic reactions to honey. For children - preschoolers and adults, it is recommended to use such agents as travisyl, Dr. Mom and others. The warming ointment should be applied to the upper part of the throat, the thorax, excluding the heart area and from above to cover the patient with a warm compress. Honey or warming compress is superimposed on the chest, on top you need to put a warm cloth and fasten the compress.

6. Antitussives - in the absence of the effect of the therapy, coughing seizures

strongly exhaust the patient, do not give him a full sleep or take food, as prescribed by the doctor, perhaps use of drugs that suppress cough activity - drugs based on codeine, ethylmorphine, glaucin and others. But such remedies should be used only in case of extreme necessity, as they interfere with the sputum and slow the recovery.

7. Various pills and cough drops - soften the throat and reduce coughing attacks, are used as an aid in the treatment of dry cough.

Recipes and tips of traditional medicine with a dry cough

Recipes of traditional medicine are very popular in the treatment of dry cough. They are quite effective, do not require medication and are more economical. But their use can not replace the traditional treatment under the supervision of a doctor, especially if a dry cough arose in a small child. Folk remedies can be used as an auxiliary therapy.
  1. The simplest and safest recipe is hot milk with honey and mineral water, it dissolves a small amount of honey and adds a little bit of mineral water. Milk helps to thin phlegm, soften the throat and acts as an expectorant.
  2. Radish with honey - mix a finely grated black radish with an equal amount of honey, leave for a few hours, the resulting juice to drink diluted several times. Take this remedy can be from 5 -6 years, children - half a spoon -2-3 times a day, adults - 2-3 spoons.
  3. Lemon with honey - mix the juice of one lemon, add a couple of spoons of honey and take the resulting remedy for 1 tsp before eating.
  4. Infusion of elecampane - 2 tablespoons. finely chopped roots of elecampane pour 1 tbsp. boiling water and leave to infuse for several hours, drink infusion of a third glass for half an hour before meals.
  5. Infusions of herbs - good help against dry cough infusions of chamomile, oregano, mother and stepmother, sage and thyme. To prepare this infusion, pour 2 tbsp. spoons of dry herbs 1 tbsp. boiling water and insist for several hours, drink a glass 23 times a day. Herbs can be used alone or in collection.

All these folk remedies help to alleviate the patient's condition, soften the cough and speed up the separation of sputum, but such treatment symptomatic, and to get rid of cough for good, you need to temper the body, increase immunity and refuse harmful habits.

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Effective means for treating dry cough

Being a natural manifestation of the body's defense against ingress of various stimuli into the respiratory tract, coughing can sometimes take quite severe forms. In this case, the situation requires the use of various methods that allow you to make sharp spastic exhalations less intense or temporarily remove them. Means for treating cough in this case are taken in parallel with drugs from the underlying disease and serve to alleviate the condition of the patient.

If the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs do not produce the required secret in the right amount, then the sharp spastic exhalations are obtained dry, unproductive. Such a cough is most often caused by pathological microorganisms that settle on the walls of the respiratory tract and cause inflammation there. It does not bring relief and is bad enough for the body. The means for treating dry cough are used to degenerate it into a moist one.

If the reflex exhalations show sputum production, then they are productive. They help the body to get rid of harmful bacteria and the products of their vital functions.

When examining a patient, the doctor first of all determines the nature of the cough and determines the disease that caused it. Only after that the specialist appoints the patient treatment, which takes into account the above two factors, as well as age, body condition, individual characteristics of the patient.

Effective and simple remedies used in the treatment of cough

There are many different drugs that help to reduce the intensity or temporarily remove reflex spasms of the respiratory tract. All of them are appointed only by a doctor or agreed with him. Leading in its effectiveness and simplicity are the following tools that help in the treatment of ailment:

  • Abundant drink. Used as a very effective tool for the treatment of dry cough. Means the use of liquid in the form of water, and tinctures, broths, teas, compotes, fruit drinks. Drinking in large quantities helps not only to dilute sputum and harmful mucus that accumulates in the respiratory system, but also to remove from the body various substances that contribute to its intoxication. This happens during the natural processes of sweating and urination.
  • Rinse throat. Cough treatment with these drugs is carried out several times a day after each meal. They perfectly soften the mucous membrane, disinfect the oral cavity. During the procedure, both medicament preparations and folk remedies can be used.
  • Inhalations. They are carried out with the use of special apparatuses - nebulizers, or with the help of pots and kettles. Symptomatic treatment of cough in this case involves the use as a solution as a medicament, diluted with saline, and herbal tinctures, essential oils and the like.
  • Rubbing, mustard, cans. Have a warming effect. Symptomatic treatment of cough with such drugs helps to liquefy sputum, but has some restrictions: it is forbidden at elevated body temperature; heart area.
  • Pharmaceutical preparations. Appointed by a doctor on the basis of expediency. Forbidden for uncontrolled admission. Symptomatic treatment of cough expectorant drugs promotes the excretion of mucus from the body. Antibiotics - destroy the bacterial infection that accompanies cough. Mucolytics - contribute to liquefaction of sputum.
  • A special role among medicines is occupied by antitussive drugs. These are very effective medicines. However, they can only be taken as prescribed by the doctor. By suppressing the cough center, they can be addictive and have many side effects. Prescribe such drugs only with unproductive spastic exhalations. Treatment of wet cough with these pharmaceuticals is strictly prohibited, as it can cause congestion and stagnation of mucus in the respiratory system.
  • Massage. Activates sputum discharge. Performed with the help of tapping movements on the back or effects on special points. Perfectly helps adults and children. Has no contraindications. Sometimes performed with the help of cans or with the use of honey.

What medications are most effective in the treatment of dry cough?

With unproductive spastic exhalations in patients, the main goal of the doctor is the appointment of drugs that can reduce their level of intensity and degenerate into wet. The following medicines are very popular:

  • Stoptussin. It suppresses the cough center of the brain. There are contraindications.
  • Bithiodine. It does not have narcotic components, so it can be taken even by small children.
  • Linkas. Complex effect syrup, made on the basis of plant components. Has antitussive, spasmolytic, expectorant effect.
  • Broncholitin. The drug is a broad spectrum of action, but it is characterized by a large list of contraindications and side effects.
  • Libexin. Used for the symptomatic treatment of dry cough caused by a cold.

What folk remedies are most effective in the treatment of dry cough?

Many patients because of existing contraindications and side effects can not use pharmaceutical drugs that help in the fight against unproductive spastic exhalations. In this case, doctors recommend referring to folk medicine:

  • Drink several times a day and before going to bed with a glass of hot milk with honey, soda or butter.
  • Bury the fir on the spine of the tongue.
  • Do inhalations from a couple of potatoes, decoctions of chamomile, thyme, sage, mother-and-stepmother, mineral alkaline water.
  • Use decoctions of peppermint, raspberry, viburnum, lime-colored, sage, plantain, chamomile.
  • To make cold inhalations with the help of an aroma lamp and essential oils: eucalyptus, pine, fir, orange. Such symptomatic treatment of dry cough is not only useful, but also pleasant. It perfectly calms the nervous system.
  • Always moisten the air in the room where the patient is. You can do this with the help of special instruments, or simply by placing a container with water. Especially relevant are such actions during the summer heat and winter heating of the room with the help of heating appliances.
  • If the cough is caused by sore throat, tracheitis, laryngitis, compresses on the throat of vodka or alcohol will perfectly help.
  • Razirat chest and back with animal fat. This is suitable for lamb, goose, badger, beaver, bearish.
  • Well softens irritated with a constant dry cough throat sea buckthorn oil. They are recommended to lubricate the larynx before bed.
  • To cleanse the nasopharynx, it should be washed with a solution of sea salt diluted in water. For this, the liquid is drawn through the nostrils, and then spits out. Such washing should be done several times a day.

If the symptomatic cough treatment prescribed by the doctor is carried out regularly and accurately, and there is no relief, you should definitely consult a specialist again. There is a possibility of a parallel disease or allergy to the drugs used. After the examination, the doctor will identify the cause of the ineffectiveness of the previously prescribed cough treatment course and make the necessary adjustments.

prokashel.ru

Means for dry cough in adults: folk remedies and medications

Typically, a dry cough in an adult occurs as a result of infection with a viral disease, allergic reaction, bronchospasm or due to inhaled substances that irritate the mucous membrane of the throat. (for example, smoke or very cold air).

Traditional medicine

Traditional means for dry cough in adults can be divided into several categories:

  • Means specially designed to combat cough: the best these drugs help in the fight against dry a cough that often troubles a patient, is accompanied by a sore throat, disturbs the appetite, and interferes with fall asleep;
  • Mucolytic drugs: it is best to use these drugs in cases of productive cough, but at which sputum excretion is difficult (sputum too thick and viscous);
  • Means for expectoration of sputum help in the fight against sputum, which is not viscous enough to use mucolytic agents.

Important

You can not simultaneously take mucolytics and antitussives.

Indications for use of drugs

The main indications for the use of funds from dry cough in adults are:

  • Viruses;
  • Allergic reactions manifested in the form of rhinitis;
  • Spasms of bronchial tubes;
  • Taking medications that cause a drop in blood pressure;
  • The reaction of the body to sharp odors, smoke, etc.

Review of medicines

For the treatment of dry cough from adults, the following drugs are effective:

  • In the form of tablets:
    • Libexin is the most effective against coughing in chronic bronchitis. Is a local anesthetic, dilates the bronchi, the effect of coughing can be compared with codeine, but unlike this drug, Libexin is not addictive. Libexin is not recommended for pregnant women and children. Of side effects, numbness of the mouth and skin rashes are possible. Estimated cost is about 300 rubles;
    • Stoptussin - one of the most popular drugs with antitussive effect. Has an expectorant effect due to its constituent butyrate and guaifenesin. The therapeutic effect persists for a long time, however, the drug has a large number of contraindications. In the first trimester of pregnancy, you need to pick up another antitussive drug;
    • Falimint - helps with an unproductive form of dry cough, significantly softening the throat. Tablets Faliminta can dissolve ten times a day. Do not use for children under 4 years and pregnant.
  • In the form of a spray:
    • Sinekod - a drug aimed at fighting cough. Thanks to the active components of the remedy, Sinecode helps sputum expectoration, relieves sore throats, normalizes the pharyngeal mucosa. This drug is contraindicated in pregnant women and children under 12 years. Estimated cost - 200-250 rubles;
    • Broncholitin - helps improve breathing and bronchial expansion, helps fight dry cough. Broncholitin components not only relieve pain in the throat, but also have antimicrobial and sedative effects. This syrup should not be used for heart failure;
    • Kodelak is available in the form of elixirs and syrups. This inexpensive drug helps to expectorate phlegm. May cause allergic reactions and nausea. It costs about 150 rubles.

Folk remedies for dry cough

Folk remedies for dry cough have much less side effects or do not have any.

Nevertheless, traditional medicine is best used in combination with conservative treatment.

Consider the main recipes for effective control of dry cough.

Methods of preparation and use

  • Honey and lemonexcellent help against dry cough. It will be necessary to squeeze juice from one lemon. Add two tablespoons of honey to the lemon juice and mix thoroughly. This mixture can be taken on a teaspoon up to six times a day with attacks of dry cough.
  • Decoction of onionshelps to get rid of dry cough in one day. This requires ten bulbs and 500 ml of milk: we clean and chop the onion, add it to the milk and cook the mixture. You can take a decoction of one tablespoon every two hours.
  • Milkhelps to normalize the mucous membrane of the throat, so that the dry cough completely disappears. Milk should be warmed and add honey to taste. When allergic reactions to dairy products for the patient to moisten the mucous, you can drink tea with the addition of butter.
  • Healing HerbsYou can buy in the form of ready-made fees in the pharmacy or collect them yourself. Against dry cough, the main means of folk medicine are oregano, ledum and mint.
  • Honey with olive oilit is necessary to mix in equal proportions. This drug is considered an effective treatment for dry cough in young children. Take a teaspoon of the mixture four times a day.
  • Radish juicemany remember when treating a sore throat in childhood. In the radish, you need to cut the top part so that two tablespoons of honey fit inside. We leave the radish for three or four hours, to extract the juice and mix with honey. We take juice from radish four times a day (enough teaspoon means).

Dry cough: treatment with folk remedies

In the treatment of dry cough with folk remedies, the following methods of phytotherapy have proved themselves:

  • Inhalationit is recommended to use with a dry cough, because rinsing of the throat is ineffective. For inhalation, that is inhalation of hot vapors from broths of various plants, chamomile, oregano or eucalyptus leaves should be added to the water. The duration of the procedure is an average of 15 minutes.
  • Infusionsalso proved themselves in the fight against dry cough. The general scheme of the preparation of the present is as follows: medicinal herbs are added to the boiling water and the mixture is left to be infused; then infusion filter and drink several times a day on a tablespoon. Against dry cough, infusions from St. John's wort, oregano, bilberry, propolis are good. You can use one component or brew several herbs at once.
  • Teas: any herbal tea is highly effective in combating dry cough. It is very important to drink tea warm, not hot, so as not to have an additional irritating effect on the mucous throat.
  • Compresseshelp to fight with a dry cough in the sleep of a sick person. Before going to bed, the patient's back and chest are smeared with honey. Then put the napkins moistened with warm vodka. On top of the napkins impose a food film. Then, the final layer - a towel or a warm kerchief - is placed on the food film and fixed so that the towel does not sleep from the patient during sleep.

Methods of home therapy

Regardless of whether you use conservative treatment or folk medicine, dry cough should be treated with a plentiful drink: you need to drink non-carbonated drinks.

Good breastfeeding helps, but it is important to give them a little cool after brewing, so as not to burn already irritated mucous throat. It is necessary to carry out inhalations on a regular basis. Do not forget about the broths of chamomile and oregano - these plants well soothe dry cough, and act quite quickly.

.

gajmorit.com

Treat dry cough correctly

With the onset of winter cold, uninvited guests come to our cities - epidemics of acute respiratory diseases. During the epidemic outbreaks of disease all suffer: adults and children, the elderly and pregnant women. The target for pathogens is the respiratory system. Acute respiratory diseases are often complicated by attacks of dry cough.

Patients have many questions:
  • how effective is the treatment of dry cough with folk remedies?
  • what medications can you cure a dry cough, and what means should I give up?
  • How to choose safe treatment for dry cough during pregnancy?
  • What are the ways of treating dry cough in children?

Before you start treating any disease, including cough, you need to find out the reasons for its appearance. They can be very diverse. Ideally, treatment methods should influence the immediate cause of the disease. Then the effective effect on the cough will be guaranteed.

Cause of cough - acute tracheobronchitis

The cause that causes acute dry cough in a person is most often a respiratory viral infection. With the weakening of the defenses of the organism, viruses are joined by pathogenic bacteria as pathogens. With such a course of illness, doctors talk about acute bronchitis or tracheobronchitis.

Symptoms characterizing acute viral bronchitis:

  • dry or unproductive cough;
  • moderate general weakness;
  • shortness of breath (in some cases);
  • increased body temperature;
  • absence of infiltrative changes in the lungs on the roentgenogram.

To treat cough with acute bronchitis apply a variety of medications: antiviral, antimicrobial, expectorant, as well as symptomatic antitussives. Most often, the treatment of dry cough in adults is carried out at home (outpatient) conditions.

Folk methods

Patients with bouts of dry cough will be helped by an abundant warm drink - tea with lime color, honey or raspberries (in the absence of allergic reactions), alkaline warmed-up mineral water. A mild expectorant effect has warm milk with soda, taken inwards.

Some folk recipes for cough healing contain the recommendation of adding badger oil to warm milk. Probably, the real fat of a wild badger has curative properties. Doubts cause the authenticity of the drug called "badger fat offered in pharmacies. If you estimate the volume of supplies, badgers need to be bred on fur farms, like pigs, in order to get a sufficient amount of the drug. But, then the healing qualities of this fat will not come from anywhere if the animals are kept in captivity.

Gorchiki or pepper plaster will reduce pain in the trachea, soften the effects of barking cough. They can be applied in the interblade area. Applicable oil and semi-alcohol compresses on the chest, improving blood circulation in the diseased organ. A good effect with a low-yield cough is applying iodine mesh to the skin of the retina or subscapular zones of the chest. Place the iodine netting alternating to avoid burning the skin.

Medical banks for the treatment of respiratory diseases are used, probably only in Russia. Despite the seeming old-fashionedness, the method has not lost its merits. With this method, you can cure cough, stimulating protective forces and improving blood circulation. Most likely, this method has some other mechanisms of treatment, unknown to official science.

Expectorant drugs

Sometimes with a dry, low-yielding cough, a small amount of viscous, sticky phlegm periodically leaves. In such cases, mucolytics, which dilute bronchial mucus, are used. Inhalation of mucolytics solution is carried out with a special device - a nebulizer. Expectorants and mucolytics in syrups or tablets are also prescribed for ingestion. It is important not to exceed the recommended daily doses of the medicine, so as not to increase the superficial dry cough and burning in the trachea.

In violation of patency of the bronchi with shortness of breath and a painful dry cough patient is shown bronchodilators - drugs that relieve spasms of the muscular layer of the bronchial wall. Safe and effective bronchodilators for reducing cough and dyspnea are used in the form of inhalation through a nebulizer. These drugs (berodual, ipratropium bromide, salbutamol) are approved for use in children with asthma-like cough. Inhalation with bronchodilators adults and children is easy to perform at home with a nebulizer.

Treatment with antibiotics - to be or not to be?

Doctors around the world for many years have not come to a common opinion on the treatment of acute bronchitis with antibiotics. For each sick person and child, the decision is made by his attending physician individually. Acute non-obstructive bronchitis (bronchitis without dyspnea) has a favorable prognosis both for life and for the patient's ability to work.

Stop dry cough - can or can not?

There are in the arsenal of doctors antitussive drugs that block dry cough. These are the products that contain small amounts of vegetable alkaloid codeine. There are also synthetic analogues that suppress the cough reflex. Examples include such drugs as libexin, stoptussin and some others. Applying antitussives, you need to be sure of the absence of a serious lung disease, where cough is only a symptom. Other causes of low-productivity cough in children and adults can be as follows:

  • whooping cough - childhood infectious disease;
  • ingress of a foreign body into the bronchi;
  • tubercular bronchoadenitis - inflammation of the lymph node and perforation of the bronchus due to tuberculosis infection;
  • cancer of the bronchus;
  • dry pleurisy of various origin;
  • cough form of bronchial asthma;
  • heart failure - cardiac asthma.

Blocking the cough reflex in this situation will not cure the patient, but will complicate the diagnosis and worsen the prognosis. Before taking antitussive drugs, you need to consult a doctor, go through the examination to determine the diagnosis.

Drugs against dry cough in pregnant women

Treatment of cough in pregnant women has its own characteristics because of the safety requirements of the drug for the fetus. In medicine, the following rule applies: the drug is not used to treat pregnant women without first checking for laboratory animals of its possible effect on the fetus. And yet, about 5% of congenital malformations of infants are due to the intake of various drugs by their mothers during pregnancy.

In acute bronchitis in pregnant women, accompanied by fever and dry cough, you have to apply antibiotic treatment. In such cases, prescribe drugs that are safe for the future of the child, but effective against the alleged pathogens of the disease. These are funds from the class of new macrolides - josamycin, rovamycin, spiramycin, and also drugs from the group of penicillins, cephalosporins, lincomycin or fuzidine may be prescribed.

As expectorants, softening the dry cough, pregnant women can use medicinal herbs (except marigold and sprouts of Ledum) and alkaline warm drink. If cough is accompanied by shortness of breath, then treatment with inhalants is necessary. You can apply a solution of ipratropium bromide (atrovent) and / or salbutamol. for inhalation with a nebulizer.

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