Where the vaccine is vaccinated against the flu

Understand when and where to get a flu shot

Today everyone is talking about vaccination. Modern society is divided into two large camps: those who are for and who are against vaccination. In this article I want to tell you in which cases and where to get a flu shot.

Why this is necessary

Physicians have long been talking about the fact that vaccination against influenza is a very important time for the prevention of this disease. And although after the introduction of the vaccine is not always possible to avoid the disease, but still the flu then flows in mild form. And such problems as complications or infection in contact with a patient are completely impossible.

Who needs it?

Before you figure out where to get a flu shot, you need to say for whom it may be mandatory.

1. Children age from 6 months to 18 years.
2. People whose age is more than 50 years.
3. Patients with chronic diseases of the lungs, bronchi, heart.
4. Those who have such diseases as diabetes, anemia.
5. Pregnant women (whose period of gestation is at least 14 weeks).

To whom the vaccination is contraindicated

Where to get a flu shot - this will be learned a little later. At the same stage, I want to tell you about whom this procedure is forbidden:

1. People who have intolerance to chicken eggs. After all, the vaccine makes a mix of proteins and other medications.
2. It is not recommended to vaccinate those people who had previous complications caused by previous vaccination.
3. Do not inoculate those who have chronic illnesses or allergic reactions.

It is worth remembering that a fully healthy person should be vaccinated. If the patient recently underwent surgery, he had severe inflammatory processes, there is weakness or temperature - in this case, the vaccination should be postponed for about a month.

Where to do?

It's time to figure out where and where to get the flu shot. So, at the very beginning it is necessary to say that it is possible to pass the vaccination in any medical institution that has a state license. It can be not only an immunological center, but even an ordinary polyclinic. The procedure is carried out by a qualified specialist in the medical field in the vaccination room. The vaccination itself is carried out in two main ways:

1. The method of injection.
2. The method of instilling special drops in the nose, i.e., intranasally.

If vaccination is given by injection, then it can be done:

1. In the upper third part of the arm, forearm.
2. Alternatively, the vaccine can be injected into the hip.
3. In the buttocks, vaccination is not carried out, because it is very difficult to get the muscles in this case. There is a risk of injecting the drug into the subcutaneous layer.

Intravenous, subcutaneous or intradermal administration of the vaccine is not applied, as it is ineffective.

Kids

When and where do they get the flu shot before the first year of life? Thus, vaccination of the youngest children should not be earlier than the 6th month of life. The medicine is introduced to children twice. This is very important, as for children such infection can be very dangerous. The injection of even the smallest patients is mainly done in the forearm. However, if the crumb does not or can not sit still, the child can be injected into the hip. For this, split vaccines are used primarily. They have minimal reactogenicity and maximum efficiency for this category of patients.

Older children

It is necessary to understand separately when and where the flu vaccine is given to children at the age of 12, older children and adolescents. So, it is necessary to vaccinate against this disease to all those children who attend children's educational institutions - kindergartens, schools. After infection with the influenza virus in student groups is extremely high. The injection is also done in the upper part of the arm. If the child is afraid of injections and does not want to take the vaccine, you can also enter the vaccine into the thigh (to keep the baby more comfortable in this position).

Adults

"Where do people get the flu vaccine for adults?" - a frequently asked question. Again, mainly in the arm (as an alternative, the vaccine can be injected into the thigh). It should also be said that it is also very important for adults to get vaccinated. After all, the incidence of them is also high. And the disease most often occurs with complications. And with age, the patient's body is harder to fight with various viruses and infections.

About vaccines

A few words should be said about the vaccines themselves. So, they are created separately for each region, taking into account multiple important factors. If there is a desire to be vaccinated, it is best to take the drug that offers a specialized medical institution. It is not recommended to buy a vaccine on your own. If vaccination is expected by injection, then the following drugs are most often used: Influvak, Grippol, Vaxigripp. If the vaccination is carried out intranasally, it is mainly used such a drug as "Ultravac".

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Did you vaccinate your child against influenza Grippol? Why?

Answers:

1 ♥ · Mariska · ♥ 1

No, I wrote refusals.
The flu vaccine is only one stamp, and similar viruses dozens,
which is no longer a defense.
In addition, many adults are seriously affected by the vaccination, not to mention children.

Mido Mico

we do the second year of influywak - he has a good tolerance. There were no negative reactions

Sonche

no I do not want to

Blackberry

no. I do vaccinations only for acute need - and then here is under doubt - from rubella, then why do? also I treat the flu.

Evgeshka

I did it 8 years ago. a year, with a fool.. . I do not do it anymore.... First vaccines are experimental every year, in the second vaccination, these must be done when the epidemic is not yet there. but in our midst they are doing it. And most importantly, after he had made him a child for 3 weeks, the temperature skipped day 39 day 37 and so three weeks. But we still got off lightly. then the children lay for 2 weeks with a temperature of 40 and all after this vaccination ....

Olga Malykhina

No, we did not. the flu mutates very quickly. And the influenza koljat from year to year and nothing changes. I think vaccination against the flu is useless. And in the period of the epidemic, it is also dangerous. And we like to vaccinate everyone exactly when the disease is already spreading.

Half heart

No, never and never.

diana

I myself am not a medic. but there is a friend, teaches microbiology at the university, PhD. So she categorically opposes all vaccinations against the flu, neither herself, nor her child ever does. I think, to whom, no matter how microbiologist know better ....

Memoirs of a Geisha

I never vaccinate against influenza

Maria Atrashkevich

People! No vaccinations! Temper your children from an early age. And if it starts to hurt, give the body the opportunity to cope with a cold, rather than run to doctors. So you will definitely ruin the immunity, and he will get used to and say: "Why should I, if there are doctors who do not understand what kind of vaccine! ". And he will take offense at you and stop fighting disease. Do not offend him. Take care of it!

Irina

No, now no longer, after having done these with... I had to work all year on the drugstore, drive these grafters on x..., this is a way to comfortably exist for businessmen from medecine

Vaccination against influenza - contraindications

The flu epidemic has become habitual for a long time, and preparation for it has turned into something self-evident. Even children know how important prevention is. It is also well known that one of the best means for preventing influenza is vaccination. And only those who directly faced the problem know that the flu vaccine is not universal - it has contraindications. That is, not everyone can protect themselves from the disease with the help of a vaccine. More details about the negative aspects of vaccination against influenza will be described in the article.

Side effects of vaccination against influenza

Vaccines against influenza are of different types:

1. Injection is more popular. There are no live viruses, but it gets into the body thanks to a shot.
2. The second type of vaccine is aerosol. This means contains live viruses. Weakened, they do not pose a threat to the body, but contribute to the development of strong immunity.

Like any other vaccine, a flu shot can cause side effects. Different organisms perceive vaccination in their own way. The most frequent negative manifestations of vaccination are the following:

1. Immediately after vaccination a person can feel weakness, fatigue, drowsiness. Sometimes the patient is tormented by fever and fever.
2. Many people get a headache after the vaccination.
3. One of the most unpleasant consequences of vaccination is a runny nose or a pharyngitis.
4. The most serious and harmful complication of vaccination against influenza is anaphylactic shock. Fortunately, this side effect is extremely rare.
5. A fairly frequent unpleasant consequence of vaccination is pain, swelling and redness at the injection site.

Most of the side effects the patient forgets about a couple of days after the vaccination. And in order to avoid more serious and complex consequences, it is necessary to get acquainted with the list of contraindications before vaccination.

Who is against the flu vaccine?

Despite the large number of benefits, some groups of patients may not be vaccinated against influenza. An alternative method of protection against a disease is recommended in the following cases:

1. First, it is strictly forbidden to get a flu shot from people suffering from colds or ARVI. Vaccination is allowed at least a month after recovery.
2. Secondly, an inoculation against influenza is contraindicated to people with an allergy to chicken protein.
3. Specialists are in no hurry to vaccinate patients who did not have a good previous vaccination.
4. This method of preventing influenza is not recommended for people with diseases of the nervous and endocrine systems.
5. Additionally, patients suffering from kidney and adrenal problems should consult.
6. Vaccination against influenza Grippol and its analogs are contraindicated for chronic diseases of the lungs, bronchi and upper respiratory tract.
7. You can not vaccinate babies.
8. Asthma, anemia, hypertension and general cardiacInsufficiency can also serve as a contraindication to vaccination.

As you can see, there are a lot of contraindications to vaccination against influenza for adults. Therefore, in order to really benefit the vaccination, the procedure must necessarily be consulted with specialists and with understanding to treat their detailed inquiries about the state of health and the transferred diseases.

Do not forget that the vaccine is not a panacea. To completely protect yourself against the flu, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle, for the time of the epidemic, to supplement your diet with nutritious foods, fruits and vegetables.

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Why do parents refuse vaccinations for children from influenza in the kindergarten? I do not understand ....

Answers:

Elena Butuzova

And you agree that your child is pricked by the unknown what?? ?
And yet, before pricking a vaccine, a child should take tests to find out what is the immunity at the moment. And these vaccinations.. . it's all money, corruption again, make money on our quivering care for the baby, without caring about the consequences! I personally always AGAINST such experiments on my baby!
Are you told what is included in the vaccines? About side effects? About the consequences?

Vyacheslav Ivanov

Inoculation is a double-edged sword. Sometimes brings a lot of negativity into life

Ivan Feoktistov

dies too much-cough legitimized shit out of ampoules self-interested burglars

A READY GIRL ..

Because this vaccine is useless, and some children are also harmful. Why once again put the child at risk of getting sick.

Countess de la Ferre

because it is not known what the consequences will be from these vaccinations. the girl had died from her.

Boris Aizikovich

Apparently listen not to those other than that in DDU most often plan - do not take into account factors (the presence of a common cold, etc.) Well, as the 3 basic concept - the quality of the vaccine used

Bageeera

Because there are too many anti-vaccination agitations. In our country it is easier to treat constipation with a tomato on Malakhov, unfortunately.. . People are afraid of complications, they motivate everything that "it gets sick with vaccination, what without it." Yes, he will get sick, but with an inoculation he will bear this illness many times easier than ungrafted. Vaccination against the flu is simply ineffective, such as is done from last year's strains of the pathogen, so the rejection of it is not terrible. It's terrible that they refuse more important vaccinations ...

Tanya

It is better not to do this.... because you can get sick grippe and get a complication!! or worse, die

Julia Solovyov

because according to your own experience you get sick faster and more sick as well if you have been vaccinated, ask any doctor he vaccinates himself and will hear if he does not slavak-no!

Big girls do not cry

but I do not understand why they agree)

What is more effective: "Vaksigripp" or "Influvak"? Which vaccine against influenza is better?

Are you afraid of getting sick with the flu? Then you should think about how to vaccinate. Thanks to this event, a person will keep his health, do not get sick with the flu or get sick, but in an easy form. Immunization is the right thing, especially if it concerns our children. Therefore, today we will consider what the Influvak influenza vaccine is, as well as Vaxigripp. These are common drugs used in Russia and Ukraine. They are able to prevent infection with the flu. Below we consider the composition of both vaccines, their dosages. We also determine which of them will be better than the other.

Composition, form of the vaccine "Influvac"

This drug is sold as a suspension, which is administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly. The Influvac vaccine is sold in syringes, which should be disposed of after the injection. In the kit with the drug there are also needles.

The composition of this vaccine is as follows:

- Hemagglutinin and neuraminidase of viral strains of types: A (H3N2), A (H1N1), B.

- Auxiliary elements: sodium phosphate dihydrate, potassium, calcium and magnesium chloride, hydrophosphate, water for injection.

Dosage of the Influvac vaccine

- Adults, and also children from 3 to 14 years - 0.5 ml once.

- Babies from 6 months to 3 years - 0.25 ml once.

Children who have never been vaccinated before, it is desirable to inject the drug twice with an interval of 4 weeks.

Immunization should be carried out once a year in the autumn.

Extraneous effects after vaccination with Influvac

The use of this agent can cause such undesirable reactions:

- From the side of the central nervous system: often - headache; rarely - neuritis, convulsions, neuralgia, encephalomyelitis, paresthesia.

- From the heart and blood vessels: rarely - vasculitis (immunopathological inflammation of blood vessels).

- From the musculoskeletal system: often - arthralgia (joint pain), myalgia (pain in the muscle area).

- General disorders: often - fatigue, fever, pain in muscles and joints, malaise, trembling, chills.

- Other manifestations: often - severe sweating; rarely - cutaneous manifestations (itching, urticaria, nonspecific rash).

- Local reactions: swelling, tightness, tenderness, redness.

Composition, form of vaccine "Vaksigripp"

This drug is also a suspension for administration under the skin or intramuscularly.

Vaccine "Vaksigripp" is produced in syringes or ampoules.

The formulation is as follows:

- Active elements - haemagglutinin and neuraminidase of virus strains, such as A (H3N2), A (H1N1), B.

- Auxiliary components - sodium, as well as potassium chloride and dihydrogen phosphate, hydrophosphate dihydrate, water for injection.

Rules of immunization and dosage of the drug "Vaksigripp"

This influenza vaccine can be administered:

- Subcutaneously in the upper part of the front side of the shoulder.

- Intramuscularly into the deltoid muscle.

- To small children - in the anterolateral region of the thigh.

The dosage of the drug is as follows:

- Adults and children from 3 years old - 0.5 ml once.

- To kids from half a year till 3 years - , 5 ml of a preparation.

- People who have not been vaccinated before, as well as those who did not have the flu, this vaccine should be injected 2 times with an interval of 4 weeks. That is, one dose should be divided equally.

- Patients with immunodeficiency should also be injected twice - 0.25 ml at intervals of 1 month.

Side effects after vaccination with the drug "Vaksigripp"

This remedy also has negative effects. How to understand which vaccine - "Vaksgripp" or "Influvak" - is better? To do this, you can see a list of side effects of each drug. So, at means "Vaksigripp" he such:

- Often - headache, malaise, sweating, fatigue, pain in the muscles and joints, neuralgia.

- Rarely - convulsions, paresthesia, neuritis, encephalomyelitis.

- Very rarely - allergic manifestations on the body, vasculitis.

- Local reactions - compaction, tenderness, edema at the site of injection.

Cost of vaccines

The drug "Vaksigripp", the price of which varies in different pharmacies, on average can be purchased for 400 rubles. This amount a person will have to pay for 1 dose of this remedy. I wonder how much is the drug Influvac? The price of this drug varies between 520-570 rubles.

So what to choose?

To date, both vaccines are considered the most common of influenza for children and adults. Both drugs give the same result. However, parents do not stop terrorizing pharmacists and family doctors, so they advise which of the two vaccines - Vaxigripp or Inffluvac - will be better. The fact is that both drugs are almost not different from each other. Indications for use, the form of release and even the composition they have is similar. But at this point, as side effects, there is a difference. Thus, the "Influvac" means has a much larger list of possible negative manifestations, while for the drug "Vaksgripp" this list is much shorter. If we consider the cost of these vaccines, then there is also something to catch on. The drug "Influvac" is somewhat more expensive than its competitor. Therefore, if you choose from these two criteria, then you should opt for the "Vaksgripp" tool. The price is lower, and the side effects are less. But it is better to find out what people think about these two vaccines, and on the basis of their responses decide for themselves what to choose.

The drug "Influvac": reviews

About this tool, Internet users write mostly only positive opinions. So, those patients who were vaccinated with this drug note that the injection itself is painless, because the needle in the syringe is very thin. Also, few people have noticed that after the vaccination, this remedy had problems. People, on the contrary, praise the drug "Influvac" for the fact that it almost never causes unwanted reactions in the body. Also, women and men choose this particular vaccine, because it is imported, which means that it is better purified than domestic. In addition, the composition of the drug is improved every year, because there are new strains of influenza, so the developed immunity may not work.

There are, however, negative responses from people. The first thing parents pay attention to is that the "Influvac" remedy is sold in a standard dosage. That is, it turns out that for both adults and children, syringes are the same. This is very inconvenient, because if you do the vaccine to children, then excess amount of the drug should be drained. It turns out that it is inefficiently spent. Also, there are people who say that after the vaccination with the "Influvac", their health has greatly deteriorated. To prevent this from happening, you need to inject only when the person is completely healthy. That is, he should not have any colds. And if a person will listen to the doctor and follow all of his recommendations regarding vaccination, then the drug "Influvak" reviews will receive only positive. About the cost of this tool, people say that its price is quite adequate, and many it is suitable.

The drug "Vaksigripp": reviews

This vaccine has encouraging feedback from patients. One is injected with this drug completely free of charge, others buy it at their own expense. However, both of them note the effectiveness of this vaccine: during the year people do not get flu. However, there are exceptions, when a person picks up the virus, but the disease is much easier. Also, people note that although the drug "Vaksgrippp" is not the best of the existing ones, however it is affordable. And this is an important factor. After all, it is often necessary to vaccinate all family members, and this can seriously damage the family budget. Therefore, people also choose a cheaper means - "Vaksgrippp". Reviews of a positive nature are also written by parents who are satisfied with the fact that the drug is sold separately for children, that is, in special syringes of 0.25 mg. And do not pour out excess fluid, because the dosage is accurate.

Opinion of specialists

And what about immunologists and pediatricians talking about these vaccines? Which is better: "Vaxigripp" or "Influvak"? Doctors in this regard are unanimous. They believe that the properties and effects of these drugs are about the same. They do not single out any of them specifically. And the fact that the drug "Influvac" is purer, it is, according to doctors, an insignificant feature that does not affect the development of immunity, as well as the perception of his body. Therefore, if you are offered a free vaccination at work, for example, with Vaxigripp, then it is advisable to agree. Since the drug "Influvac" is sought in pharmacies is stupid, because these vaccines will be of equal effectiveness. Well, if you do not have such an advantage, then really, you can buy either of these two yourself. The main thing is to pay attention to the shelf life of the drug, as well as to comply with all recommendations for proper storage and transportation.

Now you know which of the two means - Vaxigripp or Inffluvak - is better. Also have understood, that actually the difference in them is not present. Nuance is that the first product can be sold in a special small dosage (for children). While part of the drug "Influvac" will have to be poured, since the children need to chop just 0.25 mg, and the syringe is 0.5 mg. Also, one more thing is that the suspension "Vaksgripp" is a little cheaper. Well, doctors do not allocate these funds, believing that they are about the same efficiency.

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