What antibiotics to take when coughing

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Antibiotics for coughing

Antibiotics for cough - medicines that can quickly cure cough and eliminate the first symptoms of colds. Let's consider the features of treatment with antibiotics, types of antibiotics and the most effective drugs for coughing.

As a rule, a doctor prescribes antibiotics for coughing, but very often these drugs are bought independently, at the discretion of the patient. When choosing antibiotics, there are certain nuances and peculiarities. Let's consider the rules for choosing antibiotics for coughing.

  1. Reception of antibiotics for coughing should be justified. Remember that antibiotics are medicines that are aimed at fighting bacteria. Antibiotics for cough and colds must be taken with bacterial bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis and other diseases that are accompanied by a cough. Reception of antibiotics will lead to acceleration of the process of recovery and improvement of well-being. But do not forget that cough can be caused not only by colds, but also diseases of the heart or nervous system.
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  3. Antibiotics for coughing should be properly selected. So, doctors have a special card with diseases and bacterial pathogens. Thanks to this, you can immediately select an effective antibiotic, to which the bacteria exert an increased sensitivity. If a cough with phlegm, then before taking antibiotics, it is advisable to pass an analysis to the flora. If there is no possibility to seek medical help, but the cough lasts from three days and intensifies, then you need a broad spectrum antibiotic. Such preparations include: amoksiklav, flekomlav. But antibiotics can cause a number of complications, translate cough into a chronic form and cause allergic reactions.
  4. It is necessary to know how to take antibiotics. It is necessary to observe the dosage of the drug and not to increase or decrease it during the treatment. An increase in the dose of antibiotic will not lead to a speedy recovery, but will only cause allergic reactions. If a day after taking the drug is not easier, then the antibiotic must be changed. When taking an antibiotic, you must follow the course of treatment. If the instructions say that the drug is taken within 5-10 days, then it is impossible to drink antibiotics longer than the allotted time. Since with prolonged use of the drug, bacteria develop resistance, and treatment becomes difficult.

Read also: Antibiotics for bronchitis

Do I need antibiotics for cough?

Do I need antibiotics for cough? Of course, they are needed, because they are effective drugs that successfully fight with bacterial infections. But taking antibiotics is only necessary for the doctor's prescription. Self-medication can aggravate the course of the disease, and taking antibiotics will help the bacteria get used to the drug, which will complicate the treatment in the future.

In order to choose a good antibiotic when you cough, you need to go to the doctor. The doctor will take a sputum analysis for sowing. This will allow you to select an antibiotic of a narrow spectrum of action that your bacteria will destroy. Without the analysis, antibiotics of a broad spectrum of action, as a rule, preparations of the penicillin group are prescribed. But the body does not always need antibiotic treatment. If the disease passes without complications, then it is enough to supply the body with a dose of vitamins, fresh vegetables and fruits.

Antibiotic for coughing during pregnancy

Antibiotic from cough during pregnancy is strictly contraindicated, as well as other medications. The thing is that the antibiotic has an adverse effect on the development of the baby, which in the future can cause pathology.

If a pregnant woman has a cough, then it should be treated with natural medicinal infusions and methods of traditional medicine. But it will not be superfluous to go to the doctor to take tests. This will let you know what caused the cough and choose the most effective means for its treatment. With regard to the treatment of herbs and infusions, we need a doctor's consultation here, since some herbs are contraindicated to pregnant women.

Cough after antibiotics

Cough after antibiotics can occur in the event that the disease is not completely cured. The disease has taken a chronic form or antibiotics have caused an allergic reaction. In this case, seek medical attention. Remember that cough after antibiotics can not be treated with new antibiotics, in this case only proven folk methods of treatment will help, let's consider them.

  • Against cough, a medicinal vitamin syrup that does not cause side effects and will well eliminate the symptoms of cold will perfectly help. Take one lemon, cut it into slices and pass on low heat for about 10 minutes. As soon as the lemon turns soft and releases the juice, add a couple of spoons of glycerin and honey to it. With a rare cough after antibiotics, take 1 teaspoon per day, with strong or disturbing at night - on a spoon in the morning and at bedtime.
  • If the cough after antibiotics is accompanied by a high temperature, then it will help to eliminate the medicinal tincture from the lime color. Brew leaves and linden flowers with steep boiling water, hold on a steam bath and let it brew for 2-3 hours. After this, the infusion should be cooled and take 1 glass a day, preferably after a meal.
  • If a cough after antibiotics has appeared in children, then a simple but effective prescription will cope with this. You will need carrot juice and radish juice, milk and honey. Mix the ingredients in equal proportions and give the baby in one spoon every 2-3 hours.
  • Another natural cough remedy after antibiotics is prepared from radish. Slice thin radish slices, each piece must be well sprinkled with sugar, put in a bowl and insist all night. During the night, the radish will let out the juice, which must be taken on a teaspoon every hour.

Names of antibiotics for cough

If you catch a cold and you have all the symptoms of ARVI, then you need to know the names of antibiotics for cough. First of all, it is worth knowing that when treating a cold, it is very important to choose those drugs that act on the cause of the disease, that is, a bacterial agent. This type of treatment is called etiological. If the patient takes expectorants, antitussives and immunostimulants - then this is the second and no less important stage of treatment.

Almost 90% of all colds are accompanied by a cough caused by viruses, so treatment with antibiotics will be justified and quite effective. Antibiotics are necessary for the treatment of colds, which lasts more than 5-7 days. In this case, the disease is caused by a bacterial infection, so taking antibiotics is necessary. Let's look at the most effective and commonly used antibiotics for coughing:

  • Antibiotics penicillin group - augmentin, ampioks, amoksiklav.
  • Antibiotics group cephalosporins - cefpir, cefotaxime, cefazolin.
  • Antibiotics - macrolides - azithromycin, roxithromycin, clarithromycin.

With catarrhal diseases with cough, the effective use of antibacterial drugs. Since the action of such antibiotics is directed to the destruction of bacteria. But too often to take antibiotics when coughing is not recommended, since it causes addiction to the body. In addition, antibiotics can cause allergic reactions and contribute to the chronic form of the disease and cough including.

What antibiotic to drink when coughing?

What antibiotic to drink when coughing? A question that interests those who are faced with the first signs of a cold. Before buying antibiotics, it is worthwhile to know that taking such drugs is effective only if the pathogen is bacteria. To determine the type of bacterium, it is necessary to pass tests of sputum to be separated. No less important is the analysis of the susceptibility of bacteria to different types of antibiotics. This allows you to choose the most correct and effective antibiotic drug.

If you did not take tests and do not know what antibiotic to drink when you cough, you can buy antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action. Such drugs will ease the course of the disease and help cure cough.

Antibiotics for dry cough

Antibiotics for dry cough - this is the best medicine. This is the opinion of almost all patients who face colds, but is this really so? Antibiotics have a powerful effect, but they do not always manifest it, so their administration may not be appropriate with a dry cough. Let's consider the peculiarities of choosing and taking antibiotics with a dry cough.

  • With a strong dry cough, taking antibiotics is detrimental to an already weakened body. The immune system undergoes a powerful chemical attack, which complicates the recovery process after the disease.
  • Cough is a protective reaction of the body to the actions of a bacterial infection. This suggests that antibiotics for dry cough should be selected so that it has an effective inhibitory effect on the pathogenic microflora of the virus.
  • Antibiotics are not recommended for taking alone, that is, without the appointment of a doctor. As this can lead to a number of adverse consequences. In addition, improperly selected antibiotics for dry cough only aggravate the course of the disease.
  • Frequent use of an antibiotic can cause allergic reactions, dysbiosis. The disease can take a chronic form and manifest itself with the slightest weakening of the immune system.
  • When choosing antibiotics for children, it is worth giving preference to syrups, since they do not act aggressively on the body.
  • Do not forget that any antibiotic has a number of contraindications and warnings. Therefore, before taking any medications do not forget to read the instructions for use.

Antibiotics for severe coughing

Antibiotics with a strong cough do not affect the cough, and the infection. Therefore, complex treatment, i.e. taking antibiotics and strengthening the immune system, will be effective. An effective antibiotic with a strong cough is the drug "Kodelak it will help cure both a strong and dry cough. Also, it is worth taking pills "Pectusin they will reduce the cough and give the chance to rest.

With a strong cough, it is important to treat not only a cough, but also an infection that provoked it. So, a strong cough acts as a symptom of a viral infection. In this case, the antibiotic "Immunal" will help. If a strong cough is accompanied by sputum, the infection is in the bronchi and most likely has a bacterial character. In this case, the intake of such antibiotics as "Amoxiclav "Suprax or "Macropen" will be effective. Determine what antibiotic with a strong cough is most effective, can only a doctor. So do not delay the hike for qualified medical help.

Antibiotics for coughing sputum

Antibiotics for coughing with phlegm are potent drugs, many of which are not dispensed without a prescription. If the cough is accompanied by sputum discharge, then this is the first sign of a life-threatening disease that needs professional treatment and the course of antibiotics will not help here. Particular danger is bloody, purulent, yellow-green or sputum rust.

In this case, the patient is prescribed antibiotics that dissolve phlegm, that is, mucolytics. Such drugs allow you to clear the lungs of phlegm, that is, have an expectorant effect. In addition to taking antibiotics, do not forget about preventive procedures that you can conduct yourself at home.

  • Drink more water to get phlegm.
  • Regular humidification of the air will soothe the inflammatory processes, soften the sputum and will facilitate its prompt removal.
  • It is necessary to avoid pulmonary irritants, especially tobacco smoke.
  • As soon as a strong cough begins, sit up straight, this pose will facilitate the expansion of the lungs and help to withdraw phlegm.
  • Sputum should be spit, but, in no case do not swallow. It will not be superfluous to comply with hygiene rules, so that other people will not catch the infection.

Antibiotics for prolonged coughing

Antibiotics for prolonged coughing are needed if the cough lasts more than 8-10 weeks. If the cough lasts much less, then, as a rule, the cause of its occurrence is hyperreactivity airways, which very often occurs in patients after infectious diseases or pulmonary infection.

  • The cause of prolonged coughing can be not only an infection or a bacterium, but also various cancers or bronchial asthma. Therefore, it is very important to do chest radiography. This is especially true for adult patients.
  • Before choosing antibiotics from a prolonged cough, you need to determine the cause of the cough. The most common causes: chronic bronchitis, sinusitis, bronchial asthma, sarcoidosis, silicosis, asbestosis, infectious lung diseases, tuberculosis, heart failure, cancer, complications after previous illnesses or operations.
  • Antibiotics for prolonged cough fight with such infections as: whooping cough, mycoplasmal pneumonia, chlamydial pneumonia.
  • Prolonged cough with antibiotics is best treated in children, but in adults, antibiotic treatment does not have the desired result.

Antibiotics for children with cough

Many parents are confident that antibiotics for children when coughing are doing their job well and do not harm the child's organism. But is it? Every parent should know that no antibiotic can cure the disease, he will only take off the symptoms for a while and create a lot of trouble for the child. So, antibiotics can cause dysbacteriosis, affected intestinal microflora, and problems with the immune system.

If the child has just started coughing, then instead of antibiotics it is better to give the baby hot tea and give vitamins to strengthen the immune system. If the disease is serious, only the pediatrician can prescribe the necessary antibiotics after the child's examination and a series of tests. Independently to buy antibiotics for children it is impossible, as it is fraught with consequences for not strong child's organism. Particular attention should be paid to such antibiotics as:

  • Levomycetin - just one pill of such an antibiotic can cause aplastic anemia, that is, oppression of hematopoiesis.
  • Antibiotics of the tetracycline group are strictly forbidden for children. These include doxycycline, minocycline, tetracycline. These drugs disrupt the formation of tooth enamel.
  • Fluorinated antibiotics - ofloxacin, pefloxacin and others. These drugs disrupt the process of formation of cartilage of joints.

Antibiotics for coughing in adults

Antibiotics for coughing in adults are prescribed by a doctor after the examination. But do not forget that antibiotics will only take away the symptoms of the disease, while the underlying cause will continue to destroy the immune system. From cough for adults, an effective antibiotic is considered to be "Flemoxin" and "Ambrobene". The intake of antibiotics must be supplemented with medical procedures, compresses, ointments, inhalations.

"Mukaltin "Bromgexin" helps very well - the preparations quickly relieve cough. But do not forget that all antibiotics have side effects. Therefore, in the treatment of cough in adults, it is recommended to give preference to natural preparations and antibiotics. A good antibiotic for cough can be made from radish. Take one radish, chop it, squeeze the juice and take one spoon until the cough disappears completely.

Cough syrup with antibiotic

Cough syrup with antibiotic is an effective and, most importantly, a pleasant remedy for cough and catarrhal diseases. Most often, syrups with antibiotics are prescribed to children, as many manufacturers have been concerned that the syrup was not only effective in treatment, but also pleasant to the taste. Let's look at the most popular and effective cough syrups with an antibiotic.

  1. Plantain syrup is a natural remedy, due to which the cough disappears in 3-5 days. The taste of the syrup is pleasant, so it can be taken to children. Dry cough due to the syrup becomes wet, so that sputum is quickly excreted. But this syrup can not be used as a means for emergency treatment and syrup is prohibited for kids under two years of age.
  2. Syrup "Lazolvan" - this syrup is referred to the drugs of the second line, that is, it is taken if the inhalations and medicinal infusions have not cured the cough. The drug stimulates the body to develop a protective flora in the bronchi, which reliably protects against the disease in the future. Syrup has an active antibiotic in its composition, which removes temperature and fatigue. Suitable for both children and adults.
  3. Syrup "Broncholitin" is quite effective, but you can take it only as prescribed by a doctor. The syrup contains many natural ingredients, which only improves and strengthens its medicinal capabilities. The syrup suppresses even the most severe cough, both in adults and in children. The syrup contains a potent antibiotic, so it is very important to observe the dosage of the drug.
  4. Syrup "Doctor Mom" ​​- a drug with plant components. The effect of the syrup grows gradually. Suitable for cough treatment, both in children and adults. The only negative of syrup is its long action, so it is recommended to use it in combination with other medicines.

How to cure a cough without antibiotics?

How to cure a cough without antibiotics and is it possible? Of course, perhaps the most important thing is to know what and how to treat. In this case, treatment is recommended to be carried out with the help of natural herbal ingredients, that is, the method of traditional medicine. Let's look at several effective cough suppressants without antibiotics.

  1. Carrot and milk syrup is an excellent cough remedy, which is suitable for both adults and children. Mix the carrot juice and milk in equal proportions. Drink should be taken every two hours during the day.
  2. Onion syrup - for the preparation of syrup you need 500 grams of onions and the same amount of sugar. The onion must be cleaned and chopped. To crushed onions add sugar and cook on low heat for 3-4 hours. After the syrup is cooked, add a couple of spoons of honey to it and mix well. Keep the medicine in a glass jar, and take one tablespoon every two hours.
  3. Onion and onion - take 10 small onions and one garlic head. Cook them in milk until they become soft. Grind the mixture with a blender, add a couple of spoons of honey and mint juice. Take recommended for a spoon every hour. The drug effectively helps in the treatment of severe and dry cough.
  4. Medicinal viburnum - mix the berries of the viburnum with sugar, let it brew and take at the first urge to cough.

Antibiotics for cough are effective medications that fight infection and in a short time relieve the symptoms of the disease. But taking antibiotics also has a negative side, which can cause allergic reactions and complications. Before taking antibiotics, be sure to consult a doctor, it will guarantee that your body does not face anything and the treatment goes right.

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Effective antibiotics for coughing in adults

Antibiotics for adults coughing help remove the symptoms of the disease. To get an effective result of treatment, you need to take antibiotics in combination with other medications, for example, at the end of treatment, do not forget about vitamins. It is known that in addition to bacteria harmful to the body, antibiotics can kill useful elements, which in the future should be filled certain food products and specialized complexes containing microelements and minerals for the recovery of microflora intestines.

Benefits and harm from taking antibiotics

In modern medicine, antibiotics play an important role. However, they should be taken strictly after the appointment of a doctor, in no case do self-medication, as this is fraught with serious complications for health. With such mild ailments, as a runny nose or headache, it is better to refrain from taking antibiotics, and take a more sparing drug on a plant basis.

According to the latest scientific research, people from all over the world abuse antibiotics, and bacteria have already developed "immunity" for many drugs. By 2016, most of them will simply stop positively affecting the human body.

Taking an antibiotic from a cough for children with ARI is highly undesirable, since they do not have any good in themselves with a viral infection. They can only affect a serious bacterial infection and are used in 6 to 8% of childhood cases.

With the help of antibiotics, you can cure such diseases as:

  • pneumonia (acute form);
  • sinusitis;
  • otitis;
  • infection of the lungs;
  • angina and others.

Antibiotic Flemoxin Solutab

One of the popular antibiotics is Flemoxin Solutab. It was developed by the Japanese company Yamanouchi. Its use is necessary for infectious and inflammatory processes of the organs of hearing and respiration, gastrointestinal tract and urogenital system. The main active substance is amoxicillin. It stably destroys aerobic gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Indications for use:

  • infection in the respiratory and hearing;
  • cystitis, urethritis and other urogenital infections;
  • inflammation in the digestive tract;
  • infections and wounds on the skin.

Contraindications for use

  • It is forbidden to admit to patients prone to allergic reactions to penicillins and other components of Flemoxin Solutab;

For children from 1 to 3 years old, doctors prescribe dosage depending on body weight.

Children from 3 to 10 years - 250 - 370 mg 3 times a day.

Children from 10 years and adults - 375 - 700 mg 2 - 3 times a day.

The course of treatment lasts from 5 to 10 days. When all the symptoms of the disease pass, it takes 2 more days to take the drug.

Side effects were identified in several cases and were nausea, diarrhea, taste changes in the mouth, abdominal pain, rash on the body.

Antibiotic Erythromycin

No less famous drug is "Erythromycin which negatively affects staphylococci, pneumococci and other pathogenic bacteria. It is less weak, unlike Flemoxin Solutab, since it does not apply to penicillins, so it is better tolerated by patients.

Indications for use:

  • pneumonia;
  • the presence of harmful microbes in the blood;
  • inflammation of the bone marrow;
  • purulent otitis media;
  • pustular skin disease.
  • mastitis;
  • inflammation of the eyelids.

For children under 14, doctors calculate a dose of 20-40 mg per kg of body weight.

For adults, the single dose is 5 g for mild disease and, 0 g for severe.

Side effects are rare, mainly, it is an allergic reaction to the components of the drug, diarrhea and vomiting. With prolonged admission, there may be a disruption in the liver, which can lead to jaundice.

Antibiotics Augmentin and Amoxiclav

The antibiotic from cough "Augmentin" has well recommended itself.It effectively fights with ENT infections - organs, with chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, with inflammations of the urinary system, with infections of the skin, bones and soft tissues.

The course of treatment with the drug lasts no more than 2 weeks.

As an antibacterial combination drug, "Amoxiclav" is distributed. It is prescribed if the patient has otitis media, pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, infection in the urinary tract, gonorrhea or skin infection.

The drug can be used only by adults.

Contraindication is the individual intolerance of clavulanic acid, which contains in the preparation amoxicillin and other components. It is forbidden to take with hepatitis or jaundice.

Antibiotic Sumamed

For adults and children appoint a fairly universal antibiotic called "Sumamed". Active element in it is Azithromycin. He fights against such diseases as sinusitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, chronic bronchitis, pustular eruptions, inflammation of the urino-genital organs, etc.

Usually the course of treatment with the drug is 3 days, then the specialist gives recommendations for further treatment.

Do not prescribe the drug to women during pregnancy, as well as patients with impaired functioning of the liver and kidneys.

Folk remedies for cough

You can resort to antibiotics and to folk remedies. It is effective to take raspberries when coughing. It has a pleasant taste, has medicinal properties: lowers the temperature of the patient due to the salicylates content, actively fights bacteria with the help of tannins contained in it. It also contains many vitamins: A, C, E, Group B, sucrose and fructose. All this has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the human body and inhibits catarrhal disease.

Everyone knows tea with raspberries from childhood. For its preparation, it is necessary to pour 1 tablespoon of raspberry leaves into a teapot and pour 2 cups of boiling water over it, cover it with a lid. After the tea is boiled, pour into a cup and add sugar, and preferably honey. Such tea warms up the sore throat and is able to bring down the temperature, if it is not above 39 degrees Celsius.

The most faithful assistant in the treatment of cough is garlic. The easiest way to use it is as follows: cut a clove of garlic in half and inhale its fragrance throughout the day. If a person has overcome a dry cough, then you can chop the garlic to the consistency of the gruel, lay it on the cloth and wipe the feet. After such a procedure, immediately put on woolen socks. You can use one more recipe: chop several cloves of garlic into the pan, add a couple of tablespoons of honey. The resulting mixture should be infused overnight, preferably in the heat, then it is drunk 1 tablespoon several times a day.

In case of a strong evening fit of cough, take a glass of hot water and mix 3 drops of iodine in it. To drink before going to bed.

During the cough treatment with antibiotics and other medicines, it is effective to drink a variety of freshly squeezed juices.

For example, carrot juice can be mixed in equal proportions with warm milk. Such a healing mixture should be taken 5 to 7 times a day.

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Good help with cold various herbal preparations. You can mix 40 g of althea roots and mother-and-stepmother with 20 g of oregano. Then take 2 tablespoons of the collection, pour a liter of boiling water and insist for 2 hours, preferably use a thermos for this. After this time, the infusion should be filtered, add to it 2 tablespoons of honey, stir. Drink should be warm, 100 grams at least 4 times a day.

If the doctor prescribed antibiotics for you when you cough, it is important to remember that it is strictly forbidden to drink alcoholic beverages during treatment because there is an increased strain on the liver. In addition, you can not combine antibiotic use with absorbents, with drugs that can dilute blood, for example, "Aspirin".

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It is better not to combine the device with other antibiotics, since this will further poison the already sensitive organism during the disease. Medicines should not be assigned to themselves, after hearing an advertisement on TV. Only a specialist will be able to make the right recommendations after examining the patient.

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Antibiotics for coughing

CoughIs a protective reflex of our body, serving, first of all, for getting rid of an alien body from the respiratory tract. Cough is not a separate disease, but can be a symptom of a disease or its consequence. Also, coughing can be associated with a mechanical effect on the larynx or trachea (prolonged conversation or screaming, inhalation of irritating mucous membranes of gases, etc.).

Do I need antibiotics for cough?

Quite often, doctors prescribe antibiotics with a strong and prolonged dry or wet cough accompanying infectious diseases. In some cases, the appointment of drugs of this type is associated with the prevention of possible complications of the disease. However, it is proven that in most cases, taking antibiotics does not speed up getting rid of this symptom and Sometimes the appointment of antibiotics for the treatment of diseases with a wet or dry cough is absolutely unreasonably.

Many diseases accompanied by a cough are caused by various kinds of viruses, against which conventional tablets are absolutely powerless. Therefore, antibiotics in such cases are not only unable to help, but can also cause significant harm to the body (cause dysbacteriosis, addiction, allergic reactions, etc.).

Should I use antibiotics for cough?

Reception of antibiotics for coughing is effective and expedient only if the pathogens are bacteria, and it is precisely known which ones. To determine the type of pathogenic microflora that affects the respiratory tract, it is necessary to analyze the sputum to be separated. Another important point is the analysis of the susceptibility of these bacteria to certain types of antibiotics. Only after this, you can prescribe a specific medication that is guaranteed to help get rid of the disease.

Thus, it is only the therapist who can determine which antibiotics to take when coughing in a particular case, after receiving the results of these tests.

Signs of bacterial infection

There are several signs with which the doctor can determine that the disease, accompanied by a cough, is not viral, but bacterial.

Symptoms of bacterial cough:

  • high temperature, which lasts more than two days (38 - 39 ° C);
  • pronounced dyspnea;
  • protracted nature of the disease;
  • the results of a blood test indicate leukocytosis with a shift of the formula to the left;
  • toxic manifestations of the disease.

You can independently know in advance whether the virus is a bacterial flora according to such a simple "rule if a cough accompanies an inflammation in the throat and a runny nose, this is a viral infection, and if there is only a cough and sore throat - an infection is bacterial, and antibiotics take required. It should also be cautious with a protracted cough in the absence of other symptoms.

As a rule, it is impossible to do without antibiotics with such diagnoses:

  • pneumonia;
  • acute bronchitis;
  • tracheitis;
  • pleurisy;
  • tuberculosis.
Precautions for taking antibiotics

It is worth noting once again that you can not take antibiotics on your own while coughing, even if someone helped them with such symptoms. Only a doctor can prescribe them after the tests. Regardless of the type of antibiotic and the duration of the course of its use, after the end of treatment it is recommended to conduct a course of dysbacteriosis prevention. In some cases (especially when prescribing antibiotics to children), a parallel intake of antihistamines is prescribed.

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The most effective antibiotics for dry cough

Doctors prescribe antibiotics with a dry cough is not so often. After all, the taking of these serious medicines must be substantially justified. That is why in no case should you take antibiotics at your own discretion. In this case, bacteria that cause a dry cough can develop resistance to active substances and they simply stop acting on them. Pathogenic organisms begin to multiply even faster.

Features of the use of antibiotics for dry cough

In the treatment of unproductive bronchospasm with antibacterial drugs, there are certain rules:

  • They can not be taken without the appointment of a doctor.
  • The antibiotic necessary for a dry cough is selected after giving the sputum, determining the type of pathogen and its sensitivity to a particular substance.
  • Children are subjected to an additional test for an allergic reaction.

Do not use antibacterial medication without thinking and take uncontrollably. Inappropriate use of antibiotics with dry cough can cause the emergence of dysbacteriosis or the habituation of pathogenic microorganisms to the active substance. In this situation, effective drug therapy will be much more difficult.

Treatment for dry cough: what antibiotics can be taken

When it is necessary to use antibacterial drugs, the drugs that belong to the penicillin group are most often prescribed.

Name

Form of issue

Indications

Side effects

Contraindications

Augmentin

Tablets, powders for injection, a substance for suspensions.

Antibiotic is prescribed for non-productive sharp spastic exhalations, caused by acute bronchitis, shared bronchopneumonia, lung abscesses.

Digestive tract disorders, jaundice development.

Intolerance of the components of the drug, pregnancy, lactation.

Amoxiclav

Tablets, powder for the preparation of suspension and for parenteral administration.

It is used for dry cough caused by pneumonia, sinusitis.

Vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, skin rash, dizziness, headache, anemia.

Cholestatic jaundice, hepatitis, hypersensitivity.

Flemoxin Solutab

Pills

The medicine is prescribed for unproductive bronchospasm, caused by various diseases of the respiratory system.

Itching in the anus, diarrhea.

Intolerance to the components of the drug.


It should be remembered that the intake of antibiotics for a dry cough is at least 7 days. However, if after the start of taking the drug for 48 hours, there is no improvement in the condition, then it should be replaced.

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Is the use of antibiotics for children coughing justified?

Catarrhal diseases very often amaze the child not yet strengthened by the body. Cope with such an unpleasant manifestation of cold as cough, can only competently selected drugs, one of which are antibiotics. But in order to ensure a positive effect, you need to know how to apply them, in which case it is appropriate.

In what cases are appointed

Can I give antibiotics to children when I cough? At once it is necessary to note, that only a doctor can prescribe antibiotics for children with cough and cold. In this case, he takes into account the severity of the disease and the age of the patient. Prescribe such medications, it can in the form of suspension, tablets or injections. Positive effects after taking an antibiotic can be expected after a lapse of 2 days.If this did not happen, then the drug should be replaced with another one.The duration of therapy should not exceed a week.

When treating children's cough with antibiotics, it is very important to choose the right drugs, and when to give antibiotics to the child when coughing. For example, it is impossible to combine antibacterial preparations of the macrolith group with antihistamine medication. In addition, drugs for liquefying phlegm are unacceptable with drugs that suppress cough.

The effect of taking antibiotics can be observed only when they inflict damage on the form of the microflora, which is the cause of the defeat of the respiratory tract accompanying the cough.

In order to understand what kind of medicine will help the baby cope with this unpleasant symptom, it is worthwhile careful diagnostics, which will necessarily include sputum analysis with further planting for sensitivity to antibiotics. With the independent treatment of cough and antibiotics, it is possible to provoke a dysbacteriosis and addiction, which as a result will lead to difficulties in the treatment of childhood cough with antibacterial therapy.

The video tells about the use of antibiotics for children with cough:

It is advisable to administer antibiotics in cases when it is known that the cause of coughing is acute or chronic pleurisy, bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis. Following the rules presented, you can accurately understand when and in what situation without antibiotic in the treatment of child cough you can not do:

  1. Improvement of the cough does not occur after 2 weeks, that is, there is a protracted cough.
  2. The doctor diagnosed: Bacterial pneumonia or whooping cough.
  3. Manifestations of sinusitis do not pass after a lapse of 100 days or improve, but then deteriorate again.
  4. The baby leaves yellow-green mucus from the nose, and also when the temperature rises to 3 degrees, and it keeps for several days.
  5. The child has streptococcal infection, confirmed during the research. It is not necessary to prescribe antibiotic therapy until the exact presence of streptococcus is confirmed. In addition, it is very important to know the nature of this microorganism.

Read, than treat inflammation at home.

Here are the reasons why lays the ears.

Symptoms of inflammation of the middle ear in the baby: http://prolor.ru/u/simptomy-u/vospalenie-srednego-uxa.html.

For babies up to 1 year

Before assigning any specific drug, the doctor must conduct a diagnosis. In addition, antibiotic therapy for children of a certain age is different. Consider what antibiotics are allowed in the treatment of cough in patients under one year. Here is the list and title:

  • Amoxicillin. This drug is part of a group of penicillins that have a wide spectrum of action. Used for coughing that occurred against the background of pneumonia, pharyngitis, otitis. Issue for children up to a year in the form of granules to obtain syrup. They must be dissolved in boiled water. For such babies, the dosage is ¼ dessert spoon. You can buy an antibiotic in a pharmacy for 150 rubles. Here you can read about the use of amoxicillin in angina in children.
  • Augmentin. This preparation is available in the form of a powder for the preparation of a suspension. Due to the presence of the acid, Augmentin has a wide range of effects, it is used for prolonged coughing. Apply it in the treatment of the same diseases as in Amoxicillin. Do not administer to children until 3 months, otherwise it may cause allergies. The cost of the drug is 250 rubles.
  • Zinatsef. This antibiotic is included in the groups of cephalosporins of the 2nd generation. Has a wide range of effects, it is indicated for pneumonia, frontal, maxillary sinusitis. Apply it only in the form of injections. Children are prescribed in a dosage of 30-100 mg weight. To perform the injection, you must first dilute the medicine with water. You can buy the drug for 130 rubles.
  • Zinnat. This preparation is released in the form of granules for the preparation of a suspension. It is indicated for diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract, ENT organs. Do not give patients whose age has not yet reached 3 months. For 1 kg of the baby's weight, 10 mg of the drug is needed. On the day the baby must take the medicine 2 times. The price of the drug is 200 rubles.
  • Suprax. It is an effective antibiotic, cefixime, designed to treat the infection of ENT organs, bronchitis. Do not give children up to 6 months. The dosage of the drug is 2-4 ml per 1 kg of body weight. The cost of the medicine is 500 rubles.
  • Ceftriaxone. The drug is part of the group of cephalosporins of the 3rd generation. Produced in the form of injections for intramuscular and intravenous administration. It is not necessary to use for cough treatment in premature and newborn children with jaundice. For children up to 2 weeks of age, the dosage is 20-50 per kg of body weight. For older children - 20-75 mg. The therapeutic course is no less than 4 days. It is worth noting that the injections are very painful. For one ampoule will have to pay 19 rubles.

2-3 years

For patients of this age also have their own antibiotics, which effectively fight with a cough. The most effective are:

  1. Sumamed Forte. In the role of the active component is azithromycin. He is a member of the Azaleid group, and therefore has a wide spectrum of action. It is prescribed for otitis media, pharyngitis, pneumonia. Do not use for children younger than 6 months. Before taking the medicine, the vial should be shaken a little, and after taking it, give the baby a drink of water. Only so it will be easier for him to swallow all the granules. Children take the drug in the amount of 10 mg per 1 kg of weight once a day. The duration of therapy is 3 days. You can buy Sumamed Forte in a pharmacy for 230 rubles.
  2. Suprax- a drug that can be taken not only babies, but also older children. After 2 years, he is prescribed 5 ml each, and the dosage is divided into 2-3 doses. Granules must be diluted in boiled water.
  3. Flemoxin Solutab. Amoxicillin acts as an active component. Babies at the age of 2-3 years take the drug in an amount of 250 mg 3 times a day. The cost of an antibiotic is 250 rubles. Here the treatment of angina with the help of Flemoxin Solutab is described.

For those who are older

For older children, antibiotics in the treatment of cough are presented in a wider range, because such patients are already able to take tablets form antibacterial drugs.

Syrup

This form of the drug for children is considered the most convenient and tasty. Antibiotics in the treatment of cough in children can be sold in the finished version or in the form of a powder for the preparation of syrup. When taking the medicine, it is very important to strictly observe the dosage indicated in the instructions or prescribed by the doctor.

For the treatment of cough in older children, the pediatrician can prescribeAugmentin. You can buy the drug in powder form. Antibiotic refers to a combination of drugs that have a wide range of effects. It contains components such as amoxicillin and clavulanate. The first of these is considered universal, since it can affect a variety of microbes. As for clavulence, it does not allow microbes to reproduce.

Very actively for the treatment of cough in children in the elderly is usedSumamed, presented in the form of a powder. It also has a wide range of effects, and in the role of the active component, it is azithromycin. The main advantage of this medication is that it can not only kill microbes, but also prevent them from multiplying in the future. Use Sumammed is necessary only if the weight of the baby has reached 10 kg.

Pills

To treat cough in older children can use antibacterial drugs in the form of tablets.Assign them to children, whose age is more than 4 years, since they can already swallow independently.But such drugs, as a rule, have a bitter taste, so it is necessary to resort to small tricks so that the baby agrees to accept them. For example, the tablet is ground, and the resulting powder is mixed with honey or jam, which interrupt any bitterness.

In such a situation, when the benefits of therapy exceed possible harm, the doctor can prescribe the drug Flemoxin Solutab.

Amoxicillin trihydrate acts as the main component. The antibiotic has a wide range of effects, and it is prescribed for the treatment of a cough caused by diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The necessary dose of medicine is prescribed by the doctor, taking into account the severity and nature of the ailment. Since Flemoxin has bitterness, the tablet of the drug must be dissolved in the juice.

The next effective cough drug isBiseptol. It is often prescribed for the treatment of colds in children. In the role of the main component are sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. Thanks to these elements, the antibiotic becomes a combined antimicrobial medication. Has a wide range of influence. It can be used by children from the age of 3, but in some cases it can be prescribed to patients from 2 years of age.

Treating a child's cough is a very important process, especially when it comes to choosing an antibiotic. The main mistake of many doctors is the use of antibacterial drugs in such cases when it is possible to do with other medications. For this reason, the baby must pass all the tests, and only then the doctor will be able to determine the appropriateness of prescribing antibacterial therapy. For cough treatment, children also use dry infant cough medicine, compresses from children's cough, here you will find instructions on how to use chest cough.

ProLor.ru

Antibiotics for coughing in adults

Cough occurs when there is irritation of the receptors located in the airways. The reason for this may be the presence in the bronchi of a foreign body, water, sputum, as well as an inflammatory process. Antibiotics for coughing in adults are far from being the number one treatment tool. You only need to take them in certain cases. Otherwise, the condition may worsen.

In what cases it is advisable to take antibiotics for coughing in adults?

Many consider antibiotics - potent drugs that are able to cope with any health problem. But this is not entirely true. Drugs and the truth are quite active, but only for diseases that are of bacterial origin - that is, those that are caused by bacteria.

As a rule, antibiotics for severe coughing in adults are prescribed when:

  • tracheitis;
  • bronchitis;
  • pneumonia;
  • tuberculosis;
  • Pleurisy and other respiratory diseases, provoked by bacteria.

To be sure of the bacterial origin of the cough, it is necessary to conduct a laboratory examination of sputum. Positive results can be indicated by:

  • temperature 39 degrees and above;
  • protracted nature of the disease;
  • severe shortness of breath;
  • symptoms of intoxication.

What antibiotics usually take when coughing in adults?

As is known, there are several different groups of antibacterial drugs:

  1. Tetracyclines effectively inhibit the production of proteins, but they are contraindicated for pregnant women, people with liver diseases and children under eight years old.
  2. Similarly, macrolides act. But unlike the representatives of the previous group, they are well tolerated and small patients.
  3. Often when dry cough in adults, antibiotics-aminopenicillins are prescribed. They are destructive to the walls of bacteria, which contributes to the death of the latter.
  4. If penicillins are ineffective, specialists turn to help with cephalosporins. Antibacterial drugs of this group have a prolonged action, so in most cases they are enough to take only once a day.
  5. Antibiotics from the list of fluoroquinolones for coughing in adults help at the expense of disturbance of the process of formation of pathogenic microorganisms. Unfortunately, their effectiveness will not be evaluated by future and nursing mothers, patients with epilepsy or individual intolerance to the drug.

Names of the most popular antibiotics used for coughing in adults

  1. The best thingSumamedhas established itself in the treatment of angina, sinusitis, otitis, scarlet fever, bronchitis. Take it once a day, about an hour before or two hours after eating. When an overdose can occur, symptoms of diarrhea, nausea, vomiting.
  2. Macropen- Representative of the macrolide group. The maximum allowable daily dose of a medicine is, grams. Continue taking Macrofen need from a week to 12 days.
  3. Azitroxhas a versatile spectrum of action. The standard course of treatment lasts 3 to 5 days. Due to its activity, it is recommended to use an antibacterial drug even when coughing in neglected forms of bacterial pneumonia.
  4. Fromromidequickly penetrates into the deep layers of inflamed tissues. The optimal dosage for adults is 250 mg. The medication should be taken orally twice a day. A week of treatment will be enough to eliminate symptoms and prevent a relapse of a cough.

Here, what other antibiotics are better for coughing an adult:

  • Grammidine;
  • Azithromycin;
  • Moxifloxacin;
  • Levofloxacin;
  • Augmentin;
  • Ampioks;
  • Amoxiclav;
  • Tsefpir;
  • Cefazolin;
  • Clarithromycin.

WomanAdvice.ru

Antibiotics for bronchitis in children and adults

Bronchitis is a common disease that in recent years has been chronic in the population, and the signs of bronchitis in adults vary and depend on many factors.

Before the treatment of bronchitis it is necessary to find out the cause that caused the disease. Unfortunately, antibiotics for adults are prescribed empirically in adults, and in some states their purpose is completely inappropriate.

It is known that bronchitis without antibiotics is easily treated if the inflammation has a viral origin, since the virus is not treated with antibacterial agents.

If you take antibiotics during ARVI - this only interferes with the body's defense mechanisms to fight the virus, they depress immune system, lead to the development of dysbacteriosis, allergies, develop the resistance of microorganisms to the drug drug.
Depending on the type of bronchitis the doctor is prescribed the appropriate treatment:

Types of bronchitis

  • Acute bronchitis

It is an inflammatory process in the bronchi that occurs most often against the background of Orvi, the flu. With a normal immune response, the body can cope with the virus and in this case antibiotics are not shown. But with the accession of a bacterial infection - pneumococci, staphylococci, streptococci, with a severe course of acute bronchitis without antibiotics is indispensable. Symptoms of acute bronchitis: purulent sputum (yellow or green) with a strong cough, temperature 3, -3, C, chest pain. The doctor prescribes expectorants, mucolytic agents for improving the excretion of sputum (bromhexine, lazolvan, chest collection), showing inhalation. With a dry, painful, unproductive cough, the anticancer preparations are shown (Sinekod, Libexin). Well helps therapeutic exercises, physiotherapy, vibrating massage. With timely and adequate treatment, the disease passes quickly, residual phenomena in the form of a cough may persist for 3-4 weeks after the illness.

  • Chronical bronchitis

If the number of days of illness in two years exceeds three months, such bronchitis is considered chronic. It is distinguished by the presence of a strong cough with mucus. This can be due to smoking (see. lung cancer and smoking), occupational hazard, allergic reaction and respiratory tract infections.

Separately stands out atypical forms of bronchitis. Mycoplasmal and chlamydial bronchitis are special types of inflammation of the bronchi and lungs, which are caused by such atypical pathogens as chlamydia and mycoplasma. Recently, these bronchitis have become more often diagnosed. Mycoplasmal and chlamydial bronchitis and pneumonia develop slowly, are accompanied by intoxication, have a recurrent and protracted nature, are difficult to treat. In patients other than cough, there is a high body temperature, chills, muscle aches.


Which antibiotic is better

The table provides a choice of treatment depending on the type of bronchitis:

Types of bronchitis additional characteristics Treatment choice
Acute bronchitis Viral etiology Expectorants,
Inhalation
Bed rest
Abundant drink
Bronchitis without antibiotics
Chronic uncomplicated bronchitis Less than 4 exacerbations per year Aminopenicillins
Macrolides
Chronic complicated bronchitis More than 4 relapses per year, the patient's age is more than 65 years Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav
Cephalosporins
Macrolides
Chronic bronchitis with concomitant diseases The presence of chronic diseases, diabetes, kidney, heart failure Fluoroquinolones (in resistant flora, contraindicated in children)
Chlamydia bronchitis It develops in children and in adults with weakened immunity Tetracyclines
Macrolides
Fluoroquinolones
Mycoplasma bronchitis It develops in children and in adults with weakened immunity Macrolides
  • Aminopenicillins - first-line drugs
This is Amoxicilin (average price 50-100 rubles.), Amoxiclav (average price 250-280 rubles), Augmentin (price 120-180 rub.), Arlette (price 240-260 rubles). Such antibiotics destroy the bacterial cell walls, acting only on microbes, without harming the body. The disadvantage is that penicillins very often cause allergic reactions in patients.
  • Macrolides - second-line drugs

Azithromycin (Sumamed price 540-560 rub. Azithromycin, Azitrox, Hemomycin, Z-factor, Azitrus 140 rub., Azicid, Azitral), Midekamycin (Macropen price 220-230 rubles.). Violate the production of protein in the cells of bacteria, so the microbes stop multiplying.

  • Fluoroquinolones - appointed with inefficiency, allergic reactions to the first 2 rows

Levofloxacin (price 430-670 rub.), Ofloksatsin (price 30 - 170 rubles.), Moxifloxacin (Avelox price 1100-1200 rub.). Quite expensive drugs, refer to antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action, are contraindicated to children, cause dysbacteriosis, are considered to be preparations of the reserve.

  • Cephalosporins

Cefazolin (10-12 rubles a bottle for 1 injection), Ceftriaxone (17-50 rubles per bottle for 1 in.), Cefalexin (capsules 40-50 rubles. for 16 pcs.), Cefixim (Suprax, Panzef, Ixim).

What is the best antibiotic for bronchitis?

This is the one to which the causative agent of the disease is most sensitive. How to determine this, and what antibiotics to drink with bronchitis? The most correct choice of a drug will be after the result of bacterial culture of phlegm on sensitivity to antibacterial agents. The disadvantage of such an analysis is the duration of the result, as well as the fact that the analysis is not done because of savings in reagents or lack of laboratories. Most often, the doctor prescribes a broad spectrum antibiotic according to the standard of treatment.

Antibiotics for children

The use of antimicrobial agents in children with colds is unacceptable, their administration is justified only in case of complication development:

  • This may be the case when after the flu virus, ARVI after 4-5 days, the deterioration of the general condition of the child, the rise of high fever, a wet cough with purulent sputum. In this case, call a doctor.
  • The safest and most effective drugs that can be prescribed for children are aminopenicillins and macrolides. Cephalosporins and macrolides are prescribed if there is an allergy to penicillins.
  • During and after taking antibiotics, the child should take probiotic drugs in between using antibiotics, and after end of the course of treatment to continue the use of Bifiform, Rio Flora Immuno, Acipola, Bifidumbacterin, Linex for another 2-4 weeks (cm. a complete list of probiotics, analogues of Linesque).

The main rules for taking antibiotics

  • Continuity of the course of treatment. The doctor evaluates the patient's condition and determines the duration of therapy, usually enough 5-7 days, with macrolide treatment - 5 days.
  • Take exactly the time. It is necessary to observe the frequency of reception and maintain the same time intervals (24, 12, 8, 6 hours), that is, if an antibiotic is prescribed 3 times a day, then it is taken every 8 hours. This is necessary to maintain a constant concentration of the drug in the blood. Some antibiotics should be drunk 1 time per day (every 24 hours), others 2 (every 12 hours), some three (8 hours).
  • Monitor the effect of the antibiotic. If there is no improvement within 72 hours, then the causative agent to this antibacterial agent is stable and should be changed.
  • Continue treatment 2-3 days after the obvious improvement, recovery (see, for example, 11 rules for the correct intake of antibiotics).

For any malaise, cough, temperature, always consult a doctor. Distinguish manifestations of diseases, differentiate the disease, which drug should be chosen better for bronchitis and how to correctly take it, only a specialist can do it. Trust doctors, then you will not have to deal with the situation of complications from untimely or incorrect treatment, as well as with unreasonable intake of medications.

zdravotvet.ru

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