Remedy for cold for children 3 years

How to properly treat a cold in a child 3 years old?

Three years of age in the child with his admission to the kindergarten. Acclimatization in a new place and with a new team is accompanied by catarrhal diseases. Often you can hear complaints from moms for a persistent cough and runny nose. Moreover, there are cases when a child is sick several times a month. And from rhinitis, he suffers most often. How to properly treat it at this age is told further.

Features of treatment

Basically, the runny nose does not require serious treatment, therefore, observing certain conditions for caring for the baby in the period of the disease and using known medicinal and folk remedies can be successfully eliminated him.

It is possible to alleviate the child's illness by creating the necessary conditions:

• maintain the air temperature in his room in the range from 18 to 22 0С;
• increase the level of humidity in the room to prevent dryness in the nasal passages;
• Before sleeping, the pillow should be set so that its head and hangers are raised. Due to this, mucus will not accumulate and wake it during sleep;
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• from the age of two, it is necessary to teach the child to properly clean the nose, warning him to blow his nose in turn with one, and then with the second nostril.Cleansing the two nostrils can simultaneously lead to the development of acute otitis;
• Tell the baby that you can not drag the slime into yourself so that the infection does not get deeper into the nasopharynx;
• to change to him more often handkerchiefs, that he wiped the nose with dry handkerchiefs;
• if the crumb himself can not clean the spout, then help him do it with an aspirator or a rubber pear;
• Give him to drink as much warm water or other drinks as possible. If he does not want to eat, do not force him to do this forcibly;
• Affectionately address to the kid, play and entertain him, so that he is distracted from the disease.

The video tells how to treat a cold in a child 3 years old:

Therapeutics

To treat children at the age of three from the cold, pharmacists offer a variety of medications. And also there are alternative methods of treatment in the form of physiotherapy, inhalation and foot baths.

In a polyclinic can appoint or nominate to pass or take place a course of a physiotherapy:

• ultrasound;
• with the help of a laser;
• a magnet;
• UFO.

At home, they will be completely replaced by inhalations, which can be done in the old manner above the pot or with the help of a purchased nebulizer. Acquire it is necessary in accordance with the age of the child and the most frequent disease. on the link you can read how to choose an inhaler for a child. Better if it comes with two masks: for children and adults.Then you can use the whole family.

Devices for ultraviolet irradiation can eliminate for 4 procedures. They are also good at quartz room.

Inhalation

With the help of special apparatus, the drug is sprayed in the form of an aerosol and penetrates deeply into the nasopharynx. The duration and the desired treatment regimen are selected according to the instructions.The agent for infusion into the device is prescribed by the doctor based on the diagnosed disease.Nebulizer can be used even for newborns. And children of three years of age will enjoy using it more than drinking other medicines or using drops for the nose. Only before starting to use it is necessary to explain to the child how to use it correctly. On your example, demonstrate the baby putting on a mask. To use it you need certain solutions, various formulations.

Effective and affordable to use is,% saline. It can be replaced by high-alkaline water "Borjomi". But before pouring into the device, they must be heated to a temperature of 300 ° C. This tool will help the child get rid of accumulated crusts in the nose and eliminate the feeling of dryness.

To treat serious diseases accompanied by an acute cold, Lazolvan or Ambrobene is prescribed. With the help of them you can dilute sputum and take it out.One portion of the medicine is diluted with the same amount of saline and poured into the nebulizer.Such therapy should last no more than five days. Children 3 years at a time appoint 1 ml of the composition. The procedure is repeated twice a day. Under the link in detail it is described, with what to do inhalations at a cold a nebulizer.

Drops

To alleviate a severe runny nose, but it can not be cured by vasoconstrictive drugs. They, acting on the nasal mucosa, cause vasoconstriction, and after that the edema decreases, because of which the air could not freely enter the nasal passages. The mucus becomes less fluid and does not irritate the mucous. These include:

• Nazivin- contains, 5 mg of oxymetazoline. Its capacity has a convenient pipette - dispenser, with which you can accurately dose the medicine. For toddlers of three years it is necessary to dig in 1 drop in each nostril three times a day. Here you can read the instruction on the use of Nazivin for children.
• Vibrocil.Drops in the nose Vibrocil for children have anticongestive and anti-allergic effect. It is digested two drops in each nasal passage 4 times a day.
• OtrivinXylometazoline. Children's drops Otrivin removes puffiness, improves breathing with nasal congestion and adnexal sinuses. Applied 2 times a day for 2 drops in one nasal passage.

The course of treatment of vasoconstrictive drops should not exceed a week.

To ensure that the mucous membrane does not dry out, moisturizers are used.Most of them contain sea water, so they carefully clean the mucus passages without irritating their walls. Popular are:

• Aqua Mariscontains a large number of minerals and salts. A completely natural product that can be used even in infants. It is applied four times a day at the same intervals, two drops are injected into one nasal passage. Here you can read more about the application of nasal drops of Aqua Maris.
• Salinhas a local effect, does not have a bactericidal effect. Most often it is used for complex treatment. Eliminates manifestations of inflammatory and infectious diseases of the nose. Its active substance is sodium chloride. It is used two or three times a day. Bury one time in each pass.
• Aqualorcontains minerals and natural components. They need to do the lavage of the nose. The minimum amount of drug use per day is four times. If this is the initial stage of the disease, then you can do more washing. It can be used for nasal hygiene, so the duration of use is unlimited.

Moisturizers can be used as needed, these dosages may vary depending on the complexity of the disease.

On video - treatment of a cold in a child of 3 years:

Traditional methods of treatment

At home without medicines, the common cold is treated in all possible ways, which are known from grandmothers.

With a strong nasal congestion, the sap of a home flower often saves - the Kalanchoe. It is necessary to tear off a sheet from it and squeeze out a little juice. Then it must be diluted with water in the ratio:. Collect half a pipette and drip the baby. When instilled, the child will sneeze intensively, and at the same time all accumulated mucus will come out. Just do not bury too much medicine so as not to injure the mucous membranes. It is better to supply drugs in the nose a little, but often.

Runny nose in the initial stage will help eliminate honey. It is necessary to give a child a piece of honeycomb or zabrus. The kid should chew it for at least five minutes. If the moment of onset of rhinitis is missed, then you can drip a mixture of honey and beet juice in the proportion:. Each nasal passage is treated three times a day, digging in 1 - 2 drops.

Inhalations without a nebulizer can be carried out over hot potatoes.This recipe is familiar to everyone from childhood. How to breathe over a potato with a cold? For the procedure, the root should be boiled and letting the baby breathe it in pairs, covering the dishes and its head with a dense cloth. This tool can be replaced with ordinary hot water with the addition of essential oils - pine, eucalyptus or fir and breathe in their vapors. All these steam procedures the child should spend under the supervision of the parents, so that he does not burn himself.

For a final decision on the choice of funds, it is still worth asking for help from a pediatrician. Three years is a dangerous age in which any disease can turn into acute, and sometimes as a result of improper treatment, acquire chronic forms. And that this does not happen it is necessary to carry out preventive measures, one of which is the hardening of a growing organism. Also, read what to do if the baby does not have a runny nose. Here you will find the opinion of Dr. Komarovsky, whether it is possible to walk a child with a cold. Perhaps you are also interested in whether the rhinitis is infectious without fever.

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Prompt means from a rhinitis for the child of 2 years.

Answers:

Gulyaeva Maria

During the runny nose for such babies it is best to use the following means:
1) Aquamaris (to rinse the spout)
2) Prothorgol (it must be ordered at the pharmacy - to find out where they are doing it) - colloidal silver. 2-3 drops 3 times a day. Very well dries.
3) Homeopathic spray - euphorbium compositum (the price is about 300-400 r, but it is worth it and will not harm the crumbs). 1-2 doses 3-4 times a day.
4) Still you can drip carrot or beet juice - but before that, dilute a little with water or oil and try first on yourself.. .
5) Spray the nose with oxolin ointment every time before going to the kindergarten.
As a preventive measure, try to drip thai oil. Morning and evening, 3 drops. TUYA DN is called. Infusion of dog rose make, moss from frozen berries. Start to quietly temper. In summer, it is obligatory at sea, if possible.
Here are my recommendations and advice. Health to the baby and happy childhood!

Marina Ivanova

Rinse your nose with salt water. Children undergo this procedure normally. We had the same story, the runny nose ended as soon as we started to drive into the pool and wash our nose every day. You will be surprised how many there are "terrible in the nose."

Lena Sych

otrivin, rhino-stop (for children)

Flora Ahmetzyanova

Calanha drip to clean the spout, they can not blow their nose.

Alexandra Kononchuk

all the children in the kindergarten undergo an adaptation period + it turns out that there is always a carrier of infection in the group, so the cycle turns out, only the child recovered, again fell ill. It takes time until the immunity gets stronger. there are different homeopathy, as well as drugs such as immunal and anaferon. with a cold, drip on the nasivin, it relieves nasal congestion, with a strong cold, buy protorgol, it is sold only in the prescription departments of pharmacies. necessarily periodically be observed at ENT doctor that would not admit adenoiditis.

Olga Lerner

salt water is not very pleasant... and sometimes it hurts... vasoconstrictive agents lead to the formation of mucosa... so it is better to AQUAMARIS OR SIMILAR SOLUTION ...

Alla Tolmach

Kalanchoe (which with children) finely chop, squeeze out the juice, dilute with water: bury. Will sneeze, but it helps.

Irene

put yourself in a pot of a tree-flower Kalanchoe! I am delighted with it heals both a runny nose and a sore throat. the juice squeezes out from the leaf and drips into the spout (only need to stock up with a handkerchief - a healthy sneeze from 3 to 10 times provided), you can also give the child to chew (and not only the child himself can), he freezes the pain in the throat and heals.

Irina Moiseeva

First, flush your nose with either aquamarine or aquiline. then you need to drip with a vibrating vibro or nasol baby

Snick

Very good tool "Vibrocil"

Mhlu

Rub your legs and arms several times a day 3 to 5 times. Also it is necessary to grind - massage back and chest 1 time per day. Juice Kalanchoe, bury it 2-4 times for 1-2 drops. If the juice is very hot, first dilute and try it on yourself.
The juice of the Kalanchoe causes sneezing, thereby purifying the nasal passages, restoring nasal breathing, in addition, the sneeze stimulates antiviral immunity. This complex should be done until the child is fully recovered. I wish you success.

Sergei

Simple prophylaxis for the child - frequent airing of the apartment, the use of multivitamins, beekeeping products (honey, propolis, pergah, pollen), garlic, onions, lemons for food, reception of dietary supplements, frequent walks in the open air, general hardening - and you and your family will be under reliable protection, believe me - checked on my family and all my relatives and close.

CATHERINE ***

Oil of thuja is given at zalozhennosti a nose, is on sale in a homeop. pharmacies. Nasivin generally should not be carried away, vibrating with allergic. runny nose. and sprays push the runny nose even further, you must use homeopathy in the dragee + whale. herbs. My daughter is very helpful, we have diagnosed the pulse of a familiar doctor, a cat. established the cause of a persistent rhinitis and prescribed treatment and we saw a white light. and to all children attending children. garden I advise to increase the immunity to drink vitamin C and alpha 20 firm Sunrider. 32 rubles a day and your baby will stop feeling sick often.

We treat a runny nose in a child up to one year: the most effective means

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa, accompanied by stuffiness, shortness of breath, sneezing, is called a runny nose. This simple and safe (erroneous opinion of many) disease can be isolated, and can accompany other pathologies. Treatment of the common cold should be done correctly, especially in infants, because there is a risk of serious complications.

What childrens drops from the cold are the most effective, you can learn from this article.

Types of colds

Runny nose is a commonly diagnosed inflammation of the nasal mucosa in children. They are sick and teenagers, and children of school age, and newborns / babies. In medicine, it is common to distinguish the following types of common cold:

1. Infectious. It occurs against the background of influenza, measles, acute respiratory-viral infection.
2. Catarrhal (chronic). It lasts a long time, is characterized by stuffy nose, which worries children day and night.
3. Allergic. All the signs of the common cold appear periodically and are related, most often, to the seasons of the year - for example, spring blooms in the spring, poplar fluff flies in the summer, and ambrosia blooms in the autumn.
4. Vasomotor. It is diagnosed in children with weakened immunity, for which even a small draft, provided that warm clothing is available, can grow into a runny nose.

How to properly use aloe juice from the common cold to children under one year, you can learn from the contents of this article.

In the case of acute rhinitis (rhinitis), three stages of rhinitis can be diagnosed:

• dry;
• moist;
• purulent.

Rhinitis in babies - features of the flow

If the runny nose lasts more than 2 weeks, it is necessary to seek advice from a pediatrician - perhaps a physiological runny nose has developed into an infectious cold.

Newborns are characterized by the development of a physiological rhinitis - a condition that is associated with the adaptation of the nasal mucosa to the surrounding world and independent breathing. In the womb of the mother, breathing through the mouth and nose was not carried out by the child - oxygen came through the blood through the umbilical cord. After birth, the body must get used to (adapt) to the new conditions life and the mucous membrane of the nose simply "calculates" the right amount of mucus that should produced. It is during this period that the baby can have nasal congestion, the presence of mucus.

What drops from the cold and nasal congestion are best, you can learn from the article.

With a physiological cold, the child does not experience discomfort and behaves absolutely calmly, therefore, fever, whims and sleep disturbance can not be associated with this condition.

Symptoms of a cold

For each stage of acute rhinitis (cold) there are symptoms:

• at the onset of the disease (dry stage)- dryness in the nasal passages, the patient experiences unpleasant sensations ("scores"), there is frequent sneezing, a headache of a non-intensive nature develops;
• wet stage- in the nasal passages mucus of light color begins to accumulate, the mucous membrane considerably swells and there is complete nasal congestion;
• purulent- the discharge from the nose acquires a yellow-green tint, a stretchy and viscous structure.

At any stage of acute rhinitis, the above symptoms are accompanied by headache, general weakness, children are capricious and require increased attention from adults.

Acute rhinitis is highly treatable, and in some cases even completely without the intervention of doctors and the use of medications. If the runny nose lasts more than 3 weeks, then the risk of the disease transition to the chronic stage rises many times.

What to do when the nose swells without a cold and how to deal with this problem, what medicines and methods are indicated in the article.

Diagnostic measures

Runny nose in children before the year is diagnosed by a pediatrician already when examining the nasal passages - there is hyperemia (redness) of the mucosa, its swelling and the presence of mucus. In some cases, instrumental methods of examining a child can be used, and for consultation, more narrow specialists are invited-for example, an allergist, an infectious disease specialist.

The physician should differentiate the common runny nose from infectious diseases, in which the symptoms may be similar - for example, diphtheria, measles.

The child has a runny nose and sneezing, but there is no temperature, what to do about it and how to help the child help to understand the article.

Treatment of a cold in children under one year of age

The peculiarity of the common cold in children up to a year is a problem in its treatment. The fact is that the baby is unable to blow his nose and the mucus is difficult to exit - it accumulates in the nasal passages, which can lead to a rapid development of the chronic form of rhinitis. Parents can help the child with the following procedures:

• provide the child's room with the right humidity- You can use special humidifiers or place containers with water, hang a wet rag over batteries;
• regularly cleanse the nose of mucuswith the help of cotton flagella at the age of up to 9 months or an aspirator for older children.

Many parents instill mother's breast milk into the nasal passages, because it is believed that it has antibacterial properties - it's a mistake! It is much more effective to apply for instillation a weak saline solution (5 g of salt per half a cup of water).

What inexpensive remedy for the common cold for children are used most often, you can learn from the article.

Treatment of a common cold in children aged 1-12 months can last 3 and 4 days, but most often the parents celebrate their final recovery one week after the start of the procedure.

Medication

If there is a runny nose in an infant, treatment should be exceptionally safe - by no means Do not use to remove symptoms of drops and aerosols / sprays that are recommended for older children age!

For babies from the age of 3 months, you can use Nazivin drops - they have a vasoconstrictive effect. If the baby is already 5 months old, it is possible to dilute the accumulated mucus in the nasal passages with a physiological sodium chloride solution and then perform a liquid aspiration procedure (aspiration). To the best tools for treatment at the age of 5-6 months can be referred to Otrivin, Xylen and Vibrocil.In the period from 7 months and older, you can safely drip Interferon - it has not only therapeutic, but also preventive action.It is also possible to take homeopathic remedies agreed with the doctor.

What to do, when after the cold the sense of smell is gone, the information from the article will help to understand.

What remedy for a cold is better for a child - the doctor decides!

Folk methods

Official medicine fully approves the use of folk methods in the treatment of the common cold in children up to a year. The most effective tools include:

• washing of the nasal passages with saline solution;
• instill 1 drop a few times a day of aloe / calanchoe juice;
• inhalation with broths of herbs (sage, chamomile, thyme).

Folk methods can be used to treat the common cold in children from 8 months of age and not earlier! A inhalation - with a 10-month.

What to do when the throat pain when swallowing, but there is no temperature, you can find out by reading the article.

What is a common cold in children under one year old?

Many parents mistakenly believe that a rhinitis (rhinitis) does not pose a danger to the child and generally passes "by itself". But the statistics claim the opposite:

• untreated acute rhinitis quickly passes into a chronic stage, which is hard to treat and constantly recurs;
• at 7 months of age, the runny nose can develop into a purulent sinusitis;
• at 9-12 months of age the risk of sinusitis develops.

How to cure a runny nose when breastfeeding with mom, will help to know the content of the article.

In addition, a prolonged runny nose leads to a violation of sleep in the child, his whims and irritability.Due to the fact that the baby can not fully breathe through the nose, the breastfeeding (or artificial) mode is also violated - the child does not eat the right amount of milk / mixture, loses weight, there are signs of irregularities in the system digestion.

What antibiotics for cough and cold are the best and quickly help, you can understand reading the article.

Video

Look at the video of three ways to clean the baby's nose:

Runny nose in children under one year old is a disease that can be treated at home. Pediatricians should be consulted in case of fever, cough or other symptoms of an infectious disease.

ProLor.ru

Treatment of a cold in children with folk remedies

With a cold, which manifests itself as a runny nose or stuffy nose, folk medicine will always come to the aid of the patient. Especially often the common cold is treated with folk remedies in children, since with proper use of this method is the most safe and effective. The advantage of this therapy is that it is not addictive. It is also important that the use of folk remedies in children with a cold usually has no contraindications and does not cause adverse reactions, and is characterized by low cost.

How is treatment carried out?

Runny nose can have many causes of onset, one of which is weakened childhood immunity. That is why therapy must necessarily consist of actions aimed at strengthening the immunity of the baby. Seeing that the general condition of the child has worsened, he needs to give a lot of warm drinks - tea with honey and lemon, infusion of medicinal herbs, such as:

• mint;
• chamomile;
• thyme;
• calendula;
• St. John's wort;
• echinacea.

In addition, what should be used from the common cold for children are folk remedies intended for digging into the nose. It is still important to provide conditions favorable for the recovery of the mucous membrane.To do this, it is necessary to maintain the optimum level of humidity in the room, and there should be no high temperature - no more than 22 degrees.In the winter season, you can increase the humidity in the house if you hang wet towels on the batteries or put a container of water.

In order to benefit, it is important to first determine the cause of increased secretions or nasal congestion. Among the basic folk methods of treatment of the common cold in children is the application of drops in the nose, inhalation, warming of the paranasal sinuses, massage of the nose, hot foot baths.The choice of how to eliminate the common cold should be carried out depending on the cause and severity of the disease, as well as on the age of the child and the individual characteristics of his organism.

Inhalation

If the child immediately begins to do inhalations immediately after the onset of cold symptoms, he will recover much faster. The high therapeutic effect of the procedure is achieved due to the fact that the microparticles of the medication act on the inflammatory focus - the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, without getting into the blood. Thus, using other folk remedies for a child's nose, intended for inhalation, other organs do not suffer, since the medicine does not affect them.

Most often at home for inhalations used decoctions of medicinal herbs - chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, pine needles, lime-colored, juniper. You can choose several ingredients for cooking the broth, mix the grass, take a spoonful of mixture, pour a glass of boiling water. The more herbs are used, the higher the healing effect. Many parents use such a folk remedy for a cold in children after 2 years, like honey. It should be diluted with water and breathe in pairs of this curative product. A good effect and alkaline mineral water.

Runny nose in newborns

Unfortunately, the common cold occurs very often in newborn babies, since after birth their body is still weak and is especially susceptible to the penetration of viruses and infections. Colds are dangerous for a baby that the nasal congestion of his sleep, appetite worsens, often begins to lose weight rapidly.

The most dangerous is that shortness of breath causes increased intracranial pressure and irritation of the meninges. For this reason, the baby should be helped after finding the first signs of a cold.

The treatment of common cold in children of this age will be the safest if you use proven methods. The main task in rhinitis is not to let slimy mucus thicken and dry out in her nasal passages; for this, usually apply:

• saline solution;
• balm "The Golden Star
• warming the sinuses of the nose with salt, boiled egg;
• menthol, sea-buckthorn, fir oil.

These folk remedies for the common cold for children treating the disease make it safe and productive. To remove thick mucus from the nose, you can use the Kalanchoe juice, because the plant is endowed with sneezing action. During this period it is useful to decompose chopped onions and garlic around the house, so that the baby breathes their phytoncides, which have a harmful effect on pathogenic microorganisms.

For very young children, whose mucous nasal is tender, you can use the following medicine: in a water bath, heat 50 g of olive oil, add a clove of chopped garlic. Before adding garlic, the oil should boil for half an hour, after that the prepared medicine needs to be insisted for 24 hours. If there is a runny or stuffy nose, the nostrils should be lubricated three times a day with garlic butter. This folk remedy for the treatment of the common cold in children can also be used as a prophylaxis for the development of colds. If you lubricate the nasal mucosa during the epidemic of respiratory-viral infections, you can protect the child from the disease.

Folk recipes

Due to the presence of many ways to treat colds, it is not so difficult to learn how to cure a cold in a child by popular methods. Parents often use such methods:

1. Beet-honey drops are effective from rhinitis, but the method can be applied only if there is no allergy to honey. It should be 1/3 h. l. honey in a spoonful of water, mix with a spoonful of beet juice. To drip a spout to a crumb every 2 hours for 5 drops. Beetroot and carrot freshly squeezed juice can also be mixed.
2. Tampons of raw beet. From beets, cut thin strips and insert the baby in the nose for 20 minutes.
3. It will help with a severe runny nose in children treatment of folk remedy, prepared on the basis of aloe and honey juice. These components are mixed in the same proportions, and the baby's nose is dripping for the night. Usually a cold passes the next day.
4. Mix beetroot juice with sea-buckthorn oil in equal amounts, drip 4 drops three times a day.
5. Fir and eucalyptus oil - good folk remedies for the common cold in children, they have a powerful bacterial effect, their mixture soothes mucous, reduces the amount of mucus.
6. A tablespoon of carrot juice mixed with a spoonful of vegetable oil, boil on a water bath. In the mixture add 1-3 drops of garlic, drip 4 times a day. The medicine is prepared every day, as its components lose their medicinal properties.

It is useful to drink infusion with viburnum and lime blossom, mix, take 2 tablespoons of the mixture, pour two cups of boiling water, insist half an hour. To drink tea hot before a dream in quantity of 1-2 glasses. Get rid of rhinitis and other signs of cold will also help tea from elderberry, which is mixed with lime color, cook it in such a way, as well as infusion of viburnum. Many people who trust folk medicine, when asking how to cure a cold at home, recommend rubbing the baby's feet with balsam "Golden Star". You need to do this at night, wearing warm socks and putting him to sleep.

Very useful in the runny nose warming of the paranasal sinuses, because such procedures reduce the inflammatory process in the nasopharynx. The duration of therapy should be 10 minutes, 3 sessions per day. Such heating can be used for heating:

• salt;
• millet cereals;
• boiled egg;
• sand.

They need to be heated, wrapped in cloth and attached to the nozzle, it is important that the warmth was pleasant for the baby, and did not cause uncomfortable sensations. Reduce the amount of mucus secreted or eliminate nasal congestion with warming compresses on the chest. Usually for this, boiled potatoes are used, from which a cake is made and applied to the breast.

If you soar your legs with mustard, the sick child's well-being improves significantly. Mustard powder can also be covered in socks and go to bed so that in the morning the baby will feel much better. If parents know in advance how to cure a cold to the child with folk remedies, they will be able to conduct effective therapy in the early stages of the disease.

NasmorkuNet.ru

A good remedy for the common cold. The most effective remedy for colds

If you treat a cold, then it passes for 7 days. If the cold does not heal, it takes a week. It's heard by everyone. But this opinion is erroneous. Many people let the situation slide, but the runny nose needs to be treated. Sleepless nights, lack of appetite, headache, sneezing, dryness and sensitivity of the nasal mucosa are the most harmless manifestations of acute rhinitis. In the absence of treatment, complications are possible: otitis media, sinusitis, frontalitis and the transition of the common cold into a chronic form.

Most often, the appearance of the common cold is promoted by viruses, bacteria, hypothermia. Itching in the nasopharynx, nasal congestion, frequent sneezing, headache - if you have these symptoms you need to start treatment as soon as possible.

Many pharmacy products for the treatment of cold are released without a doctor's prescription. But consultation with a specialist is never superfluous. And taking antibiotics with a beginning rhinitis is not justified. They can not cure rhinitis, but they can harm the body.

With a beginning cold and runny nose, folk remedies are good. Hot foot baths with mustard powder and tea with raspberries are the best home remedies for the common cold. Beet juice, aloe is also effective if the rhinitis has just begun. The advantages of traditional medicine are that the risk of side effects is minimized, unlike medicines. But folk remedies do not always help.

The funds used to treat rhinitis, a lot in the pharmacy range, consider the main.

Drops with vasoconstrictive effect

The most popular and effective group of medicines. Dripped in the morning a good remedy for

Coryza, and all the day the nose is breathing. However, from the heaviness in the head, sneezing and itching, these medicines do not help. After a while, the cold begins again. Vasoconstrictive medications do not treat rhinitis. They relieve nasal congestion and mucosal edema. Use with a runny nose such drops are needed, this will help reduce the risk of otitis.

If you take more than 7 days, the drugs cause the opposite phenomenon (tachyphylaxis), and the nasal mucosa swells again. Often people have to drip vasoconstrictive drops for many years, without them the nose does not breathe. It's addictive, and getting rid of it is very difficult.

Drugs of this group can cause hypertension, increased intraocular pressure and tachycardia. It is impossible to simultaneously use vasoconstrictors and drops with therapeutic effect. The minimum interval between their instillation is 40 minutes. Otherwise, the drug will not work, the vasoconstrictor drops will not let it suck.

If the rhinitis lasts more than 7 days, you need to see a doctor.

Groups of vasoconstrictive drops

1. Preparations containing naphazoline. Medications "Naftizin "Sanorin" - representatives of this group. The action time is about 4 hours. Of all the groups, the shortest. Strongly dry the mucous membrane of the nose. Now they are rarely used.

2. Preparations of xylometazoline. Means "Galazolin "Rinonorm "Ximelin "Tizin "Rinostop" - representatives of this group. There are approximately 6 hours, a more gentle effect on the mucosa. Many representatives of this group contain sea water and other substances for moistening the mucosa.

3. The active ingredient is oxymetazoline. Preparations "Nazivin "Otritin "Nazol" - the main representatives of this group. The duration of action can be up to 12 hours. The least irritating to the nasal mucosa, therefore, any of them is the best remedy for the common cold among the vasoconstrictors.

Drops with sea water

All drops and sprays for moisturizing the nasal mucosa contain a solution of sea salt. "Aquamaris "Akvalor "Salin "Morenazal "Physiomer "Marimer" - these are preparations that moisturize and soften the mucous membranes. A similar remedy for the cold, reviews of which are always positive, relieves swelling. Preparations based on sea water treat inflammation and dilute purulent separable.

A good remedy for the common cold does not remove the stuffiness of the nose instantly. It cures the runny nose and reduces the risk of complications. Medicines in this group have no side effects. They are allowed for small children and pregnant women.

If there is no possibility to purchase drops with sea water, you can use simple saline solution. This is a common salt solution, it is also effective for the treatment of rhinitis.

Antiviral drugs

A good remedy for the common cold is a drop with an antiviral effect, but they are effective only at the first stages of the disease. Apply antiviral drugs strictly according to the instructions, otherwise they will not help. Timely reception and exact dosages will cure a cold in 3 days.

Antiviral drops "Grippferon "Nasoferon" contain interferon. Interferon is produced in the body. He is responsible for immunity and attacks the virus. Interferon is available in droplets and in dry powder. This is an effective remedy for the common cold. Ampules with dry interferon can be used from birth. They just get divorced by water. The drug has no side effects, only individual intolerance is possible.

There are other antiviral drops in the nose - Derinat. This is an excellent remedy for cold and colds. They stimulate the production of interferon. Spray "IRS-19" contains bacterial lysates. He fights with a cold and bronchitis. When using drops with immunomodulating effect in the epidemic period, the probability of "catching" a runny nose decreases.

Phytotherapy

Plant extracts in drops are good for the common cold. They well moisturize and soften the nasal mucosa, treat inflammation. The drug "Pinosol" is the leader of this group, the most effective remedy for the common cold. It is available in the form of drops, ointments and cream. Essential oils are included in the medicine "Pinosol so it can cause allergies. Contraindicated in children under 3 years. All drops that contain essential oils can not be used in this age category, they can cause bronchospasm.

There are pencils-inhalers "Doctor MOM "Gold Star". They contain essential oils that can be inhaled. The nose begins to work reflexively. You can use this remedy for a cold in pregnancy.

Combined preparations

They contain several components. Drops may include an antibiotic. They are designed to treat rhinitis of bacterial nature. The drug "Polidex" contains an antibiotic, which quickly treats the infection. There is also an anti-allergic component - dexamethasone. It removes the swelling of the mucosa. Choosing the best remedy for the common cold, it is worth considering and this medicine.

Some drops, in addition to the vasoconstrictor component, contain an antiallergic substance. They help with allergic rhinitis. Preparations "Vibrocil "Sanorin-analgesin" well relieve the swelling of the nose for allergies. "Vibrocil" in the drops can be used for children from 1 year. In addition, you can use this remedy for a cold in pregnancy.

Many drops contain a vasoconstrictor and seawater. They prevent dryness and relieve swelling. The drug "Snoop" in adult and pediatric form of release well softens mucous and eliminates nasal congestion.

Antibacterial drugs

Such drugs as "Bioparox "Isofra contain powerful antibiotics. They are appointed by a doctor. With sinusitis, frontal sinuses and lingering rhinitis, this is the most effective remedy for the common cold. With the beginning of the disease, the use of these drugs is unjustified. Plus these funds are that they are not absorbed into the blood. Therefore, side effects inherent in antibiotics, they are not peculiar.

Homeopathy

Homeopathic remedies are good because they do not have side effects. They act at a runny nose at any stage. The main rule of homeopathy reads: "You can not deviate from the instruction". If you miss the time of instillation and do not follow the multiplicity - homeopathy will not help. Preparations "Edas-131 "Delufen "Euforbium-compositum" will remove the edema of the nasal mucosa, have an anti-inflammatory effect, raise immunity. Safe and effective drops are suitable for adults and children. In complex therapy significantly improve recovery. Treated homeopathy for a long time. It has a cumulative effect and on the first day still does not heal.

Nebulizer - a modern solution for the treatment of a cold

Use a nebulizer with a cold is very convenient. This is an ultrasound device, through which inhalations are carried out.

Treatment of the common cold with a nebulizer can not be compared with the use of pills and tablets that pass a long path through the body until they reach the diseased organ. Similar medications, in contrast to inhalers, often leave an unfavorable trace in the form of a variety of side effects.

Folk remedies

Rhinitis is the most common disease. Many people suffer from it. Runny nose may appear several times a year. That's why there are a lot of folk recipes. Here are some examples of them:

1. Fir and eucalyptus oil. A few drops of essential oil drip into the vegetable oil (about 25 ml). Drip in the nose in the morning and at night. Such a mixture instantly facilitates breathing, has a bactericidal effect, softens the mucous membrane and relieves swelling.

2. Beetroot juice relieves inflammation and swelling. Drip it several times a day or make tampons (for 10 minutes). A weak solution of beet juice can be dripped to babies from the common cold.

3. Honey drops. Dilute honey with water in equal proportions. A little warm up and drip up to 6 times a day. Do not use if you are allergic to this product. Honey is a strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent.

4. Aloe vera increases immunity and relieves inflammation. You can drip in its purest form. You can dilute with vegetable oil.

5. The Kalanchoe juice is an irritant. When it is instilled, intensive separation of mucus begins, swelling rapidly and inflammation is removed.

Washing your nose at home

In the hospital, in the ENT departments, there is a special device for washing the nose. It creates pressure and rinses the nose with medicine, washing out pus and mucus. A similar procedure can be done at home. Rinsing the nose brings relief to the patient and helps cure the runny nose. The medicinal solution is taken up in a container and inhaled with a nose, spit out the solution with the mouth. The procedure is carried out in the morning and at night.

How to prepare a solution

• In one glass with a little salt water pour a teaspoon of tincture of eucalyptus or marigold. The solution has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and bactericidal action.
• 2 filter bags of chamomile or sage brew a glass of boiling water. When the solution becomes slightly warm, wash the nose. The solution has a strong anti-inflammatory effect.
• 3 drops of iodine per glass of warm water. The bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties of iodine cure the common cold. It is not recommended for purulent sinusitis.
• You can wash your nose with a simple saline solution. This procedure dilutes the mucus and removes the swelling from the nasal mucosa.

After rinsing, all medicines will be absorbed better. The effect of vasoconstricting, combined and homeopathic drops increases several times.

From the cold helps infusions of herbs, which are drunk inside. You can mix fruits of raspberries, herb of oregano, a leaf of a birch and mother-and-stepmother. Brew the mixture and drink several times a day. Very good for the cold helps the flowers of linden, chamomile. Herbs help cure cold and colds. Rosehips and mountain ash will increase immunity and accelerate recovery.

Treatment of any disease should begin with a consultation with a specialist. Not all patients can use drops. Many people have vasoconstrictive drugs. With genyantritis, therapy without antibiotics is most often ineffective. People with a curvature of the nasal septum can not help the drop. All these nuances are taken into account by the doctor.

A prolonged runny nose can give many serious complications. Inadequate therapy can make the ailment chronic. Rhinitis is a disease that should be treated. We have presented you many options for its therapy. Choose the most effective remedy for the common cold is only for you, and it is better to do this after consulting a doctor.

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