Physiotherapy with bronchitis

Physiotherapy with bronchitis: physiotherapy and physiotherapy

Physiotherapeutic procedures for bronchitis - a set of measures that help to eliminate inflammation and improve the drainage function of the bronchi. The main goal of physiotherapy is the general strengthening and improvement of the whole organism.

In the presence of chronic form of bronchitis, such therapy is performed during exacerbation of the disease and during remission.

At an acute stage, physiotherapy is carried out after the stage of exacerbation and the temperature normalizes.

Ways of physiotherapy

Physiotherapy with bronchitis has a positive effect on the general state of health, with its help, the inflammatory process and pain symptoms are eliminated. In addition, such procedures contribute to the normalization of blood supply. The most effective and common methods of physiotherapy are:

1. Inhalation in bronchitis.
2. Chest massaging.
3. UHF.
4. Magnetotherapy.
5. Electrophoresis.

Inhalation is done without the help of electrical appliances. The advantage of this therapy is that it can be used to treat pregnant women and children.

In addition, drugs, in comparison with the oral preparations used for this procedure, are well and quickly absorbed.

To make inhalation often apply:

• expectorants;
• solution of sodium chloride (2%);
• herbal decoctions (chamomile, sage, calendula, mother-and-stepmother).

Today, ultrasonic inhalations with the use of nebulizers are especially popular. Their characteristic feature is that they can have a different purpose. So, nebulizers are distinguished for:

1. herbal and oily solutions;
2. medical preparations;
3. mineral waters.

More then

th, such procedures can easily be done at home. To this end, in the pharmacy kiosk you need to buy a device designed for herbal inhalations.

It is worth noting that doctors do not recommend picking herbs themselves. So, in order to avoid undesirable consequences (for example, allergies), you should consult a therapist.

Despite the fact that inhalation is a rather effective way of treating bronchitis, there are a number of contraindications to such a procedure. So, from such therapy it is necessary to refuse at exacerbation of disease, purulent endobronchitis and presence of oncological diseases.

Chest massage is also an effective way of treating bronchitis, which does not require the negative influence of medicines. The essence of the procedure is that the massage therapist with the pads of the ring finger and index finger performs tapping movements in the chest area of ​​the patient.

Then he does stroking, kneading and rubbing movements. During the massage, heated oil is used.

The duration of one procedure is about five minutes. To achieve the result, you need at least five sessions.

UHF-physiotherapy is not less useful in bronchitis, because it activates the immune system, eliminates the inflammatory process and relieves pain symptoms. In the process of UHF-therapy, the patient's body is exposed, using an electric field of high frequency.

In general, the duration of this procedure takes about 20 minutes. The duration of treatment with UHF therapy is from 6 to 12 sessions. And in one day you can conduct two UHF procedures.

Another effective physiotherapy for bronchitis is magnetotherapy. It helps to remove inflammation and promotes stimulation of metabolic processes. In addition, such therapy has a slight analgesic effect.

Moreover, bronchitis is usually treated with the help of electrophoresis. During the procedure, the electric current interacts with the solution entered into the patient's body. Good expectorants also help.

Thanks to the current, rapid delivery of the drug to the source of the disease occurs. With the help of electrophoresis it is possible to achieve the fastest separation and liquefaction of sputum, which will at times increase the effectiveness of taking tablets and applications.

Complex treatment

To increase the effectiveness of UHF therapy and other types of physiotherapy, they are often combined with activities aimed at improving the body as a whole. It can be:

• water procedures;
• warming compresses;
• salt and coniferous baths;
• visiting saunas and baths;
• physiotherapy;
• circular shower;
• breathing exercises;
• wiping with warm water.

Treatment of children with the help of physiotherapy procedures

Physiotherapy of bronchitis in adults and children varies slightly. The bottom line is that the children's organism, if compared to an adult, is not strong enough.

Consequently, therapy of the disease should be carried out with minimal strain on the tissues and organs of the child.

Thus, in the treatment of patients of younger age, ultraviolet irradiation is usually applied. This procedure has many advantages:

1. Activation of the body's defenses.
2. Elimination of inflammation and swelling.
3. Increased sputum discharge.
4. Normalization of metabolic processes.
5. Stimulation of adaptive functions of the body.

It is worth noting that in the treatment of bronchial inflammation, the patient's chest is irradiated.

In addition, no less effective way of treating bronchitis in children is KUF-therapy.

Its essence lies in the fact that the patient's organism is exposed to short-wave ultraviolet radiation, which has a bactericidal and mycicidal effect.

Preventive treatment of exacerbations

In general, the patient feels that his stage of exacerbation has come. As a rule, this is evidenced by abundant sputum and changes in its color and consistency. Thus, purulent impurities appear in it.

Therefore, if there are suspicions of developing the stage of exacerbation of bronchitis, you should immediately seek medical help. It is worth noting that if you do not treat this phase of the disease, then the processes will have to be disposed of with the help of corticosteroids.

For preventive purposes, the doctor prescribes the use of drugs that protect the patient's body from upper respiratory tract infection. These medicines must be taken monthly for ten days.

The duration of such preventive therapy is about six months. If this treatment is not carried out, then there is a possibility that unpleasant manifestations of bronchitis will again remind themselves of themselves in the near future. What is bronchitis and how to treat it - in the video in this article will tell the experts.

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Physiotherapy with bronchitis

Bronchitis is a disease manifested by acutely occurring inflammation of the mucous membrane of the tracheobronchial tree. Consequently, all physiotherapeutic effects should be pathogenetic, primarily anti-inflammatory. As a rule, such patients are not hospitalized, and complex treatment of uncomplicated acute bronchitis is carried out at home with the participation and under the supervision of a doctor.

At the given pathology to optimum methods of a physiotherapy in house conditions heat-alkaline inhalations concern, drug electrophoresis, laser (magnetolaser) therapy, as well as information-wave action. I

For inhalations at home with the help of devices such as PI-2 (portable inhaler) and its analogues, warm solutions (38-40 ° C) of the following composition are used:

• bicarbonate or sodium bicarbonate - 2 ml and distilled or boiled water - 100 ml;
• bicarbonate or sodium bicarbonate - 1 ml; sodium chloride - 1 ml and distilled or boiled water - 100 ml.

The duration of the procedure is 10 minutes, they are carried out 2 - 3 times a day, for the course of treatment - 7 - 10 procedures.

In the absence of special inhalers, simple and convenient at home is the following method. The teapot is rinsed and then poured with steep boiling water. In boiling water, 2 tablets (and not capsules) are thrown by Validol. After dissolving them, steam is inhaled through an improvised socket made of cardboard or thick paper placed above the opening of the kettle instead of the lid.

For medicinal electrophoresis at home, it is advisable to use a portable device with an autonomous power supply "Elfor-I" ("Elfor ™"). The method of action is contact, stable, transverse (active electrode, from which the drug substance is injected, located on the middle part of the sternum, indifferent electrode - on the interlateral area of ​​the spine). The dimensions of the electrodes are 10x15 mm, the current strength is 5 mA, the duration of the action is 10-15 minutes, once a day in the morning hours (until 12 noon), for treatment of 5 daily procedures.

Of drugs with a pronounced cough for electrophoresis use 0.1 - 1% solution of dionine, introduced from the anode (+); as a desensitizing agent, electrophoresis of a 2% solution of calcium chloride, also introduced from the anode (+), is used.

Laser (magnetolaser) therapy is carried out with devices that generate IR radiation (wavelength 0.8 - 0.9 μm). Optimum application of laser therapeutic devices in a continuous mode of radiation generation with the possibility modulation of the frequency of NLI 10 and 80 Hz, preferably a matrix radiator for a larger area of ​​simultaneous action. The frequency of 80 Hz has an anti-inflammatory effect, 10 Hz promotes the activation of the ciliary epithelium of the bronchi. Induction of the magnetic nozzle 20 - 50 mT. The possibility of using apparatus that generates NLIs in a continuous mode of radiation is not ruled out.

Laser (magnetolaser) action is carried out on the exposed surface of the body. The technique is contact, stable. Are encased in three fields: - on the middle third of the sternum; II - on the interscapular area of ​​the spine along the line of the spinous processes of the vertebrae by a matrix radiator (with the help of Apparatus with an irradiation area of ​​about 1 cm2 - with two paravertebral fields on the right and left in the middle of the interblade area); III - area of ​​the jugular fossa above the breastbone.

Optimum APM NLI 5 - 10 mW / cm2. With the possibility of frequency modulation, the first three procedures are performed at a frequency of 80 Hz, the subsequent - at a frequency of 10 Hz. Effective also in the continuous mode of radiation. The duration of exposure to one field is 5 minutes, 1 time per day in the morning hours (until 12 noon), for the course of treatment 7 to 10 daily procedures.

Instead of laser (magnetolaser) therapy, it is possible to carry out information-wave action with the help of the Azor-IK apparatus using methods analogous to low-energy laser irradiation. However, the exposure time for one field is increased to 20 min, since the synthesis of the relevant information from the exposure requires an appropriate time interval.

It is possible to consistently perform procedures in one day with acute bronchitis (the interval between procedures is not less than 30 min):

• inhalation + drug electrophoresis;
• Inhalation + laser (magnetolaser) therapy;
• Inhalation + information-wave action with the help of the Azor-IK apparatus.

With adequate treatment, the disease usually ends in complete recovery and subsequent rehabilitation activities are not required.

Who to contact?

Physiotherapist Pulmonologist

ilive.com.ua

UHF Physiotherapy

The effect on the human body of an ultrahigh-frequency electric field (pulsed or constant) has long been used in medicine. UHF physiotherapy is effective in the treatment of predominantly inflammatory processes, especially acute nature with the formation of pus. In some cases, it is recommended to use it to improve the condition of the patient with locomotor disorders.

Features and mechanism of action of UHF physiotherapy

The presented technique is carried out with the help of a special apparatus - a generator of ultrahigh-frequency current. Condenser plates are connected to it, through which the produced oscillations act on tissues and organs. Due to the fact that the human body practically does not absorb the electric high-frequency field, it can penetrate very deeply. Plates with charge accumulation function are usually arranged in such a way that the area to be affected is located between them, and oscillations permeate through it.

UHF physiotherapy produces the following effect:

• decongestant;
• bacteriostatic;
• anti-inflammatory;
• antispastic;
• regenerative;
• vasodilator.

In addition, this method of treatment significantly enhances the circulation of lymph and blood, increases the activity and quantity leukocytes, suppresses the reproduction of bacteria and slows the penetration of toxic substances into the body. Therefore, it is most often used to treat purulent inflammatory processes of the upper respiratory tract, nasopharynx, and ears.

UHF physiotherapy with bronchitis

In the fight against this disease requires a comprehensive approach and additional physiotherapy procedures, such as inhalation, exposure to a magnetic field, ultraviolet irradiation and, of course, UHF sessions.

In obstructive, respiratory, acute and asthmatic bronchitis this method of therapy allows you to achieve rapid subsidence of the inflammatory process, improve the outflow of mucus with purulent contents. UHF is assigned a course of 5-7 sessions of 10 minutes. Procedures should be performed daily in mild thermal dosages, not more than 30 W.

UHF physiotherapy with genyantritis

If there is no fever and a periodic increase in body temperature above 38 degrees, this treatment method helps to stop the growth bacterial colonies in the maxillary sinuses and accelerate the creation of a protective leukocyte barrier in the propagation of pathogenic organisms. In addition, UHF promotes vasodilation, which facilitates the washing of the nose and the removal of mucous aggregations from it.

The procedures are conducted around 15 minutes in 15 daily sessions. The strength of the current is selected depending on the degree of the disease. With a marked improvement in the patient's condition, the intensity of exposure is reduced.

UHF for otitis

Physiotherapy is effective both in the treatment of acute otitis, and during relapses of the chronic form of the disease. In the early stages of the inflammatory process, no more than 5-6 procedures are required for 5-7 minutes. In this case, the ear should be affected by a small (1-2 cm) air gap. The power output current is thus low - 15 watts. A purulent otitis in the started form needs to be treated longer, it is appointed up to 15 sessions.

UHF physiotherapy - contraindications

In the course of medical research, it was found that the proposed type of treatment is dangerous to use in the following situations:

• tendency to bleeding, systemic blood diseases;
• fever;
• cancerous tumors;
• hypotension;
• pulmonary tuberculosis (active);
• myocardial infarction;
• heart failure, especially in stages 2 and 3;
• adhesive disease;
• aortic aneurysm;
• pregnancy from the second trimester;
• purulent encysted processes;
• The presence of a pacemaker in the area where the current is supposed to be affected.

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Which syrup from bronchitis is better?

Asking the question of whether a syrup will help with bronchitis, one should consult a doctor about the degree of the disease. Adults and children catch cold, which causes inflammation of the respiratory system, and bronchi suffer in this process.

In case of penetration into the body of influenza viruses, various bacteria, allergens, parasites at the cell level and even toxic gases, there is a serious threat of the defeat of the respiratory organs, changing into one of the varieties of bronchitis. A serious danger of bronchitis transition to a more serious disease of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) is caused by tobacco smoking.

Cases of using syrup from bronchitis

The main signs of starting bronchitis can be fast fatigue, fever, lack of appetite and, of course, coughing. Bronchi are an additional filter when air enters the lungs. Air during breathing passes through microresis, located throughout the cavity of the bronchial mucosa, cleansing of microorganisms.

At the time of weakening the immune system, some microbes still penetrate the depth of the bronchi, provoking inflammation and accumulation of mucus, causing a cough. Do not be frivolous about this symptom.

At the initial stage, the cough is dry and painful. When he goes to the wet stage, with the appearance of sputum, you need to urgently consult a doctor for the selection of syrup from the beginning of bronchitis. After taking the tests, it becomes possible to determine the nature of the onset of the disease. After receiving the results, the doctor can understand whether there was a chance to get rid of the syrup from bronchitis or have to use more serious medications.

Adult people often try to transfer the cold "on their feet" without thinking about the consequences. Beginning shortness of breath makes breathing difficult, which indicates the depth of the process. Bringing up the bronchial condition to the symptoms of expectoration, the syrup used for bronchitis will not help, but it can alleviate the condition itself with ongoing treatment. With the timely localization of acute bronchitis can avoid its transition to a chronic form with further serious consequences. Children's forms of bronchitis, as in adults, try to treat syrups as home-made, and sold in a pharmacy.

In no case, especially for children, it is not necessary to choose and buy from syrup of industrial production from bronchitis.

Compositions of syrups from bronchitis, sold through the pharmacy network, carry a different purpose, depending on:

• degree of complication;
• age category;
• effects on the cardiovascular system;
• allergic indices to components present in the composition;
• presence of an asthmatic disease.

Children's problems with bronchitis

Not always parents in the first phase of the child's illness turn to a specialist, believing that a runny nose, sneezing and a slight cough do not pose a particular danger. But soon there are bouts of protracted coughing with the transition to vomiting, the condition worsens, the appetite is broken, sleep becomes restless, and the child is capricious for no special reasons.

In cases of bronchitis in children, several stages of organ damage are observed:

• two-sided nature of the defeat of the respiratory tract (diffuse);
• defeat of several lobes of the lung (common);
• defeat of one segment of the lung (limited).

In the initial stage of malaise, the most effective treatment would be a syrup of bronchitis. At present, the compositions of children's syrups for the treatment of bronchitis are adapted for any given. Taste preferences of both kids and adolescents are taken into account in medical laboratories preparing medicinal compositions.

The change in the composition of the syrup in bronchitis, the withdrawal from chemical components brings an increase in the benefits of its use. Particular attention should be paid to the children up to two years. Syrup for bronchitis for babies should contain minimal proportions of chemical components. For example, syrup "Gedelix", which includes an extract of ivy, excels from a wet cough. From the very birth of the baby, you can give the syrup "Prospan". In addition to the plant composition, it has a fruit taste that is not associated with the drug. In the inflammatory process from the age of seven months, doctors recommend Eucabal syrup.

Children from the year recommend such syrups as Dr. Theiss, Travisil and Tussamag. At the heart of these syrups is the collection of medicinal herbs from thyme, plantain, lemon balm and chamomile.

Since two years, pediatricians advise the familiar syrup from coughing (bronchitis) Dr. Mom, but there are some species of herbs that cause an allergic reaction, so the purpose of this drug should be more cautious. The extract of nightshade, ginger, menthol can provoke a child of an allergy in addition to bronchitis. For removal of edema from the bronchial mucosa, inflammation, protracted spasmolytic cough for children of adolescence can offer syrups of bronchitis, which include the concentrate of mother-and-stepmother, licorice root, althea and plantain. Such syrups can be added to tea, compote or warm water.

Syrups with bronchitis during pregnancy

The period of pregnancy carries a serious responsibility for the woman. To think about the prevention of morbidity in an interesting situation is serious, you can even get vaccinated against the flu. Any inflammatory processes will affect the condition of the fetus and can cause intrauterine infection and the possibility of negative consequences in the further development of the child.

If it so happened that the cold did not pass you by, syrups of bronchitis and cough should be chosen on the basis of medicinal herbs. A good action will have drugs that are prescribed by a doctor to children under 2 years old. In addition to the preparations "Gedelix", "Evkabala", "Doctor Mom", during pregnancy, the syrup "Stodal" is of great help. "Stodal" is a homeopathic remedy with the addition of alcohol, so you must strictly follow the dosage. If the bronchitis passes into acute form, pregnant women are recommended a syrup from the bronchitis "Gerbion". It has bactericidal and softening effects in expectoration. Do not forget and folk remedies: warm milk with butter, tea with raspberries, black radish syrup. A good natural syrup for bronchitis is also considered honey with lemon.

Avoiding problems from cough and bronchitis will help many medications. The doctor, understanding the threat of possible uterine bleeding and the danger of fetal hypoxia, appoints an individual for each woman composition. Self-treatment during pregnancy will bring irreparable consequences!

Prevention of bronchitis

For prevention and early recovery, as well as maintaining the tone of the body during the period of the disease is recommended:

• speleotherapy (the air of salt caves increases immunity);
• breathing exercises (drainage exercises under the supervision of a methodologist);
• massage (can, point and segmental);
• Physiotherapy (UHF, UFO, inductothermy);
• phytotherapy (medicinal herbs).

Compliance with the rules of personal hygiene, maintaining cleanliness in the house, playing sports, fresh air, quitting smoking - the main points of prevention of bronchial inflammation.

respiratoria.ru

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