Baby inhalers for cough and cold

Inhaler for children from cough and cold

Effective and safe way to cope with the symptoms of colds, flu and ARVI - nebulizer therapy. So called treatment with the help of special devices, inhalers and nebulizers. The inhaler for children from cough and cold makes the medicine immediately to the focus of inflammation. Inhalations are indicated for bronchitis, asthma, laryngitis and other problems associated with respiratory health.

Types of inhalers for children

Physicians distinguish three main types of devices: steam, ultrasonic and compressor. All of them operate according to the same principle: they convert the drug into steam or aerosol for deep penetration of the drug into the respiratory tract. Using inhalers for children from cough and cold helps to carry out procedures with a minimum amount of medication. Before deciding which inhaler is best, you need to find out how they differ.

Steam

A steam inhaler is suitable for treating the upper respiratory tract. It is an improved modification of the famous folk method "breathe over the potatoes." The device is based on the inhalation of hot steam. He works with volatile substances, in which the threshold of boiling is less than 100 degrees - these are essential oils and herbal decoctions. The solution heats up to 45 degrees, is transformed into steam and is fed through a mask into the nose and mouth.

Disadvantages of a steam inhaler in the treatment of children:

• It is difficult for a child to inhale a hot stream of air.
• During heating, part of the active nutrients is destroyed.
• The concentration of the drug in the inhaled cloud is lower than necessary for treatment.
• The list of solutions that are allowed to fill the device is small.

Steam inhaler - the cheapest, the cost of simple devices - from 10 dollars, the average price range: 35-40 dollars. Famous steam inhalers for children: "Cow" (the name was translated as "Burenka"), "Puppy" ("Dog"), "Camomile". In the pharmacy can offer a device called "Chudopar it is not childish, but it is used for all family members, including children.

Compressor

The device of this type creates a powerful airflow and feeds it through a small hole in the drug solution chamber. An aerosol cloud is formed, which through the mask is inhaled to the patient. The advantage of this device is that it can spray almost all types of drugs prescribed for inhalation. Minus - the device is very noisy and some kids perceive it with caution, with difficulty get used to it. The device has an electric compressor and a nebulizer, spraying liquid.

To reduce the anxiety of children when meeting with the device, manufacturers make compressor-type inhalers attractive. A merry locomotive or a baby whale is taken for a toy. Among such devices, Omron inhalers are distinguished. They are qualitative, they often use the epithet "best inhalers". The cost of compact Omron inhalers starts at $ 60. The famous compressor inhaler is the "Delphin" (Delphinus). It makes it possible to adjust the particle size of the aerosol. There is such an instrument from 80 dollars.

Ultrasonic

Ultrasonic inhalers are similar to the compressor way of delivering aerosol to the respiratory tract, but compared to them, they are almost noiseless. With the help of ultrasonic vibrations, the device sprays the drug onto the smallest particles, up to 5 microns. Ultrasonic inhalers for children from cough and cold are an effective method of treatment. The child can breathe both the mouth and nose. When choosing an ultrasonic inhaler, attention should be paid to a characteristic such as the dispersion, i.e., the particle size of the sprayed drug.

Penetrate into the bronchi can particles of matter with a diameter of only 5-10 microns. And if the instruction says that the device generates larger particles, it is better to abandon the purchase. The device, in which the characteristic of a large dispersion of aerosol particles, may be of poor quality, especially inexpensive. The cost of an ultrasonic inhaler starts at $ 45. Famous manufacturers: Omron, AND, Beurer. How to choose an inhaler, tell the pharmacist in the pharmacy.

Which is better: an inhaler or a nebulizer

Any device for inhalation is sometimes called a nebulizer, then an inhaler. The word nebulizer comes from "nebula which in translation means "cloud, fog". This name means that the liquid medicine is transferred to an aerosol cloud. And "Inhalo" in Latin is "I breathe in". Nebulizers are a narrower version of inhalers. Steam does not belong to them, because it does not allow changing the particle size. The best nebulizers allow you to change the mode of aerosol delivery.

What to choose for a child from coughing

When you cough, you can use both a steam inhaler and a nebulizer. A steam inhaler will help when the child has a dry cough, with diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Steam inhalations, done correctly, contribute to liquefaction and easier sputum discharge. This method is not suitable for young children. An ultrasonic or compressor nebulizer is safe to use, even if the baby is nursing. They are irreplaceable in the treatment of the lower respiratory tract, and if the child is suffering from a wet cough.

How to use an inhaler at home

The use of the device involves the implementation of several rules. Carry out the procedure in an hour and a half after eating. Repeat two to three times a day. Before the procedure, it is necessary to clean the nose well to release the airways, and to facilitate access to the aerosol to the destination. Do not use the inhaler if there are contraindications:

• elevated temperature, more than 3, degrees;
• from the nose there is blood, and there is a tendency to bleeding in general;
• The allergy to a medicine for inhalations on which the prescription is written out is found out;
• there are serious diseases of the cardiovascular system.

What medicine should I take

The medicinal preparation to be used is prescribed by a doctor. The usual dosage for children is 2 ml of the solution. In addition to medicines, children need saline for inhalations. They plant a remedy in the ratio:. With a dry, barking cough, it is necessary to use ambroben, lazolvan and ambrohexal, the active substance in them is ambroxol. Berodual is used to expand the bronchi. Its dosage determines the age of the child, the year-old is supposed to mix 6 drops of the drug with 2 ml of saline. Children from three years to fill 8 drops.

With laryngitis, stenosis, pharyngitis, rhinitis and false croup helps naftizine. Procedures with it are also carried out on saline, in the ratio:. A proven agent for alleviating the course of colds is inhalation with a mineral water for children. The gas from it must be released. The recommended mineral water is Borjomi. Pour 3-5 ml of liquid into the nebulizer for children.

For steam inhalations often used chamomile, herbal decoction. It helps with a cold, such procedures are useful for tonsillitis, influenza, tracheitis and bronchitis. Other herbs that help in the treatment of colds include thyme, coltsfoot and sage. Effective steam inhalations with essential oils of menthol, eucalyptus, geranium and juniper. 3-5 drops of oil are placed in saline solution. To small children such inhalations are forbidden. In an ultrasonic nebulizer, you can not pour oil.

How much to breathe

Inhalation during coughing in children can last 1-3 minutes. If a steam inhaler is used, it is important to ensure that the steam does not come in contact with the skin of the face. Breathing with steam inhalation should be carefully, a sharp breath can lead to a burn of the respiratory tract, so pediatricians prohibit such a procedure for babies. After inhaling the drug cloud, it is recommended to hold your breath for one or two seconds, to ease the cough, then exhale.

Video about children's inhalers

Before buying and using the inhaler, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the video, which offers visual answers to most of the parental questions. You will see how the noisy compressor inhalers perceive very young children, how comfortable they feel in the mask. Hear the useful advice of a well-known pediatrician - Dr. Komarovsky on what to do with inhalations, learn how to help a child stop being afraid of a nebulizer.

Nebulizers for children

With what to do inhalations

If the child is afraid of the procedure

Reviews about inhalers

Larisa, 32 years old: I am a mother of two children, a younger (3 years) often has a cough, colds are constantly turning into bronchitis. Bought a compressor nebulizer "Steam Engine I thought that I would have to keep the baby, but he happily transfers the procedures, and does not even want to finish. The effect is visible after one day of inhalation, we spend two: in the morning and one hour after lunch.

Svetlana, 25 years old: Daughter went to the kindergarten this autumn and became more often sick with ARVI. On the advice of a friend bought a nebulizer, I spend the procedure with mineral water "Borjomi helps quickly, we are much less likely to sit on a sick leave. We bought an ultrasonic nebulizer Omron in the pharmacy. Doing inhalations with the whole family is very convenient. The kit of the nebulizer includes masks for adults and for children.

sovets.net

Cough and catarrhal inhaler

Do you or the child have inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract? Do not rush to the pharmacy for ointments, aerosols, tablets - drug therapy is not always safe. As soon as the first signs of a runny nose or cough have appeared, start to do inhalations. They will shorten the time of illness, alleviate symptoms, eliminate pathological processes.

Types of inhalers

It is known that inhalers are special electrical devices necessary for the safe introduction of special medicines, preparations into the upper respiratory tract, and the oral cavity. Before buying the device, it is recommended that you consult with your doctor to find out which type is best for you. If this is not possible, study the description of the types of devices, note the main advantages, disadvantages. Types of inhalers for cough and cold:

• steam;
• ultrasonic;
• compressor;
• electron-mesh.

Electronic nebulizer for inhalations

The most modern and functional inhaler for the nose and throat, working at the expense of low frequencies. The electronic device has a vibrating plate consisting of a huge number of small holes. Passing through them, drugs are significantly crushed, form a useful fog. Thanks to this design, you can use small doses of drugs and save on treatment. Other benefits of electronic nebulizers for cough and cold:

1. You can use a wide range of medicines: mucolytics, antibacterial, hormone tablets.
2. Instruments operate silently, quickly, providing high dispersity of the medicinal composition.
3. Reduce the possibility of drug overdose, saturate the body with the necessary doses of drugs.
4. You can fully calculate the consumption of medicines.
5. Allow to do the procedures in any position.

An electronic inhaler for cough and cold is almost ideal for families in which children are often ill. The device has no serious drawbacks, it will last a long time, if used neatly. It is important to follow the recommendations for care: in time and properly wash the membrane, dry it. A significant disadvantage of this type of inhaler is a high price.

Ultrasonic nebulizer with cough and cold

The device, spraying medicines due to vibration of the metal plate of the radiator. When inhaled, medications penetrate all parts of the respiratory system, localizing inflammatory processes. Inhalers are compact, safe, operate silently, and it is convenient for treating children, people of advanced age. Additional advantages of devices:

1. Often equipped with batteries, so you can use in "marching" conditions.
2. You can enter a certain dose of medicines.
3. For inhalation with coughing, runny nose can be used:

• Mineral water, for example, Borjomi;
• solutions of essential oils;
• herbal medicinal herbs;
• alkaline, aqueous saline solutions.

Such an inhaler from a cough and runny nose is uncomfortable because for its comfortable operation it is necessary to purchase additional accessories: cups for medicines, gel, which are not included in the kit. Consumers have a low price, but it is not always convenient to buy them separately. Keep in mind: not all devices can use solutions containing oils, ethers, herbal tea. Each inhaler is unique - before you buy, carefully read the instructions.

Compressor nebulizer for cough and cold

Inhalation from the common cold by a jet (compressor) device is safe, hopeful and very effective. In its characteristics is similar to the ultrasonic type, but has a larger size, weight. Compressor inhaler creates a powerful airflow, which when passing through the chamber of the device is enriched by the drug composition. As a result, an aerosol cloud is created that penetrates all the respiratory systems. The most important plus of such a nebulizer - it is allowed to use any medications, solutions, infusions, saline solutions, mineral water.

The compressor nebulizer can be bought at a low price, and this is also its advantage. For its operation, you do not need to purchase additional accessories, the device's inhalation system is reliable. Probably, after several years of regular use, it will be necessary to change the connecting tubes and nebulizers. The main disadvantage of the inhaler is the noisy operation due to the compressor.

Steam engine for inhalation

A simple type of device, working on the principle of evaporation of drugs. To improve the condition, it is necessary to breathe a couple of selected nutrients. Such inhalation with a cough helps to thin the sputum, to facilitate expectoration. Disadvantages of obsolete steam engines are many:

1. They have insufficient therapeutic effect, because the inhaled substance comes out in low concentration.
2. A young child can hardly breathe hot steam.
3. They can be used only with aqueous volatile solutions with a boiling point below 100 degrees.
4. Steam inhalers should not be used if the patient has a cold and has a fever.

The price of an inhaler from a cold and a cough

In the market there are different types and models of inhalers. There are adult versions, there are devices designed only for children. Which to choose? How much does an inhaler cost? If the decisive role is played by the price, it is recommended to compare the selected models and buy the most functional one. Check out the review of some nebulizers:

1. Nebulizer Med 2000 CX AeroKid. Refers to the compression type, ideal for home use. Weighs 1350 g, the noise threshold is 50 dB per 50 cm. Can be used to treat the entire respiratory system. There is a children's option, equipped with colored applications, a mask for the child, etc. The price of the described nebulizer is from 3800 rubles. You can buy in the online store.
2. B. Well WN-119 U. A portable ultrasound nebulizer that can be used to treat the entire family. It can use all medicines on a water basis. It is equipped with a long tube and a pipette for inhalation of bed patients. Convenient to operate - just press 1 button. The price is from 3400 rubles.

How to choose an inhaler

Advice:

1. Determine which part of the airway should be treated. The most optimal option is an ultrasonic inhaler that can penetrate deep into the respiratory tract.
2. If you need a simpler and cheaper option, choose the compressor type.
3. Pay attention to the duration of the work, the volume of the reservoir for medicines.
4. If you plan to take the device on the road, buy a model that runs on batteries.
5. Any device must be certified - be sure to check its availability.
6. If the device is to be used to treat a child, choose a model designed for the whole family. In addition, there should be a special tip, a mouthpiece, a mask for breathing.

Video: inhalation nebulizer

Reviews

Лена, 31 years old

In my family all diseases of the respiratory system are treated with inhalers. Previously, we used a steam engine, but the child did not like it. Now ordered from the medical catalog electronic, and inhalation from coughing turned into a complete pleasure. Masha sometimes has an allergic rhinitis, and our miracle device heals quickly.

Julia, 23 years old

Yesterday I bought an inhaler from a cough and a cold from And. A convenient and useful thing! I liked the equipment: there are masks for adults and children. Today she did her husband inhalation with saline solution, specially made a photo before and after. A few hours later, his runny nose went away, redness and scaling in the nose area disappeared. We are glad.

Иван, 34 years old

A week ago, the pediatrician advised me to buy an inhaler for my child, wrote recipes for the preparation of solutions. It turned out quite inexpensive. The cost of the selected device is about 4000 rubles. I decided to take an electronic nebulizer, because it uses low doses of drugs. The main thing is that the device consumes a minimum of electricity.

sovets.net

How to choose an inhaler for children from cough and cold?

The inhaler for children from cough and cold helps the child's immune system to cope faster with the inflammatory process in the upper respiratory tract. Inhalation is useful for such diseases:

• tonsillitis;
• bronchitis;
• tracheitis;
• pharyngitis;
• rhinitis;
• sinusitis.

The procedure eliminates the common cold, makes the cough more productive, improves local immunity. As solutions for inhalation, various antiseptic and antibacterial agents are used that increase the local defenses of the body. Traditional medicine, which is so loved in Russian families, uses steam from cooked potatoes for inhalation. The use of this method is very limited. Hot steam penetrates only into the oropharynx, but does not enter the lungs, bronchi and trachea, otherwise the child would get a mucous burn. For the high-quality delivery of medicines in the foci of infection, modern inhalers have been developed.

Types of inhalers

The principal difference between all the inhalers presented on the market is the way the airway is treated. Inhalers are:

• steam: the drug solution heats up and turns into steam, it is no different from your favorite pot with potato steam;
• Compression: the solution is sprayed under the action of an air jet;
• ultrasonic: a fine suspension is formed when ultrasound passes through a liquid;
• aerosol are available in the form of a can of pressurized pressure, when pressed, an air jet with fine dispersion of the drug is formed;
• powder: according to this principle, pocket inhalers for asthmatics are arranged. To get the medicine into the respiratory tract, take a deep breath.

All these types of inhalers have a strictly fixed dispersion, that is, the size of the sputtered particles is specified in the manufacture of the device.

There are inhalers in which the particle size can be varied in order to allow easy penetration of the drug through the mucosa of the airways. Acquire such an instrument makes sense only if serious and life-threatening diseases, which do not include colds. Hospitals are equipped with adjustable inhalers, so that more people with a wide range of diseases can be treated. All steam inhalers provide a large dispersion, i.e. the particle size of the drug is quite significant. That is why sometimes they are used without special solutions or spray soft antiseptic agents, for example, a solution of chamomile or mineral water. The magnitude of the dispersion is related to the penetration of drugs into the respiratory tract as follows:

• particles of 1-2 microns pass no further than the alveoli;
• particles of 2-3 microns only to bronchioles;
• particles 3-5 microns reach the trachea and bronchi;
• particles of 5-8 mcd settle in the nasal and oral cavity, in the pharynx;
• particles larger than 10 microns do not penetrate beyond the oral cavity.

Another name for inhalers is nebulizers. The most modern mesh-nebulizers have a lot of attachments, the size of the particles depends on the mesh. For treatment of catarrhal diseases, a size of 5-8 mcg or larger is sufficient. Too small a dispersion does not exert sufficient influence on the foci of inflammation in the respiratory tract, it is used for allergic reactions, for example, in bronchial asthma. The positive effect of the inhaler without a drug in the child's cold:

• heating promotes the expansion of blood vessels, the influx of blood increases local immunity;
• due to heat, a short-term increase in mucus discharge from the nose is stimulated, which has an antibacterial effect and destroys pathogenic microorganisms;
• regular inhalations in rhinitis and sinusitis reduce the risk of complications, reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa.

The use of an inhaler without a drug solution has limited effectiveness. Help in selecting the best solution for each specific case will have a pediatrician or a children's otolaryngologist.

Inhalation during coughing in a child

There are such positive things:

• a fine dispersion of water vapor or a solution of the drug contributes to liquefaction and softening of the sputum;
• expectoration of sputum is facilitated;
• with a dry cough, wetting the nasopharynx with steam stimulates the release of mucus, which protects the body from further spread of the infection into the lungs;
• inhalation turns an unproductive cough into productive, thus, dead pathogenic organisms and dead leukocytes are removed from the respiratory tract during expectoration.

To enhance the positive effects of inhalation, you need to use either breastfeeding, or another specialized solution for diluting sputum.

Of all the inhalers, the noisiest are the compression ones, which children may be frightened of. All other inhalers work silently. In pharmacies are sold baby nozzles on the inhaler in the form of ducks, pandas, elephants and other gay animals.

Important information

Often parents do not pay enough attention to precautions when using an inhaler, resulting in the ambulance hospitalizes children with burns of the respiratory tract, allergic reactions and even swift edema throat. Before using any inhaler, you need to read the instructions, and when using all solutions for inhalation - read the correct dosage and contraindications. Do not use inhalation:

• with angina caused by streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci and other bacterial pathogens;
• for any otitis;
• children under 1 year;
• children under 6 years can only be prescribed by a doctor, without the advice of a specialist - it is impossible;
• if there is even a slight increase in body temperature;
• when blood or rusty mucus appears in the sputum.

Before applying inhalation, it is necessary to establish the type of pathogenic microorganisms that caused the disease in the child. For this, the pediatrician prescribes special tests. If a doctor prescribes a medicine without a bacteriological test, one should question his competence.

Bacteria reproduce very well in a humid environment, for them any steam and moisture will be just a gift. As a result, the child's condition will deteriorate very quickly, in severe cases, the inflammation will move down the respiratory tract and affect the lungs and pleura. When otitis manifested swelling of the mucosa of the Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear and the oropharynx.

The use of steam shortens the mucus secretion, as a result, the otitis is aggravated, and the child feels worse. For children, it is best to choose ultrasound, compression or mesh-nebulizers, because they do not heat the steam.

Solutions for inhalation

The most important thing in the inhalation procedure is the right medicine, because it depends on what particles get into the child's respiratory tract, and the success of the treatment depends.

Before using for infusions infusions and decoctions of medicinal plants, you need to make sure that the child does not have allergies on them. The most popular solutions for inhalations from cough and cold:

• mineral water of the brand "Narzan" or "Borjomi" for moistening the mucous membrane of the oropharynx;
• anti-inflammatory drugs;
• Liquefying phlegm and improving expectoration of drugs;
• antiseptic solutions;
• antibiotics.

Anti-inflammatory drugs include such phytopreparations as tincture of propolis, calendula and eucalyptus, essential oils, Rotokan.

Some children show sensitivity to plant components, so you should carefully monitor allergic manifestations. To facilitate expectoration, "Ambrobene "Sinupret mucaltin and pertussin are used.

Before using drugs to treat a particular disease, you need to consult your doctor. The use of antibiotics is justified only in consultation with the pediatrician. Widely used inhalation for cough with mild antiseptic solutions of furacilin or miramistin. These remedies are safe and provide significant assistance to the local defenses of the body.

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Steam inhalers increase the temperature of the solution to 3 ° C, which is why they can not be used for infants and young children of preschool age. When heated, the chemical bonds are destroyed in some medicines, for example, in hormonal and expectorant preparations. This method of administration destroys all the benefits of the drug.

The value of inhalation for recovery

Inhalations are not universal treatment for any catarrhal disease, it is an auxiliary method whose main task is to alleviate the symptoms. Difficult breathing and sore throat have a negative effect on the condition of the child, and inhalations will help to cope with these manifestations of the common cold. However, in order for the treatment to be as effective and fast as possible, it is necessary to conduct an accurate diagnosis and to prescribe the main drugs, depending on which pathogens caused disease.

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To avoid complications, you should consult a pediatrician and receive a comprehensive treatment. Responsible attitude towards recovery will help the child to recover quickly and without loss.

respiratoria.ru

Treatment of cough and runny nose inhalation

Symptom of many diseases is an unpleasant phenomenon, like cough. In order to get rid of it and the illness that caused it, treatment should be carried out in a comprehensive, comprehensive manner. For this, different methods exist in modern medicine. Inhalations for cough and cold are one of them. This is a fairly harmless and effective way to combat the disease. Its great advantages are ease of use, availability, and a wide range of selectable tools.

The effect of inhalations in the treatment of cough and cold

The secret of the positive effects of vapors on the body, their invaluable help in the fight against reflex spasms of the diaphragm lies in the fact that the smallest droplets of fluid when inhaled fall even into the most remote sections of the chest and are absorbed into the blood. This several times increases the strength of the therapeutic effects of various formulations, which are inhaled by coughing and runny nose, often accompanied by an unpleasant symptom. Besides:

• The mucous membranes of the respiratory organs are moistened.
• Sputum is diluted.
• There is a prophylaxis of degeneration of the disease into a chronic stage.
• Accelerated recovery of the patient.

Indications for inhalation in the treatment of cough and cold

Inhalation of medications is a fairly effective method to combat respiratory tract spasms, provoked by the following diseases:

• Colds.
• ARI.
• ARVI.
• Tracheitis.
• Rhinitis.
• Pharyngitis.
• Bronchitis.
• Tonsillitis.
• Pneumonia.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Tuberculosis.
• Fungal infections of the respiratory system.

It should be remembered that before starting the procedure it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the limitations for its application.

Contraindications to inhalation in the treatment of cough

There are a number of conditions in which the inhalation of vapors is prohibited:

• The presence of fever.
• Excretion of purulent sputum.
• Propensity to bleeding from the nose.
• Coughing with blood.
• Allergy to the medicinal product used.
• Arrhythmia.
• Severe diseases of the cardiovascular system (strokes, heart attacks, hypertension, atherosclerosis).
• Diseases of the respiratory system in severe form.

If there are no contraindications, then you can choose the appropriate procedure and proceed with its implementation.

Types of inhalations for cough and cold management

Inhalants can be hot (evaporation has a temperature above 30 degrees) and cold. The mechanism of inhalation formation is:

• Steam.
• Instrumental.

In the first case, the medicinal substance evaporates naturally along with the water in which it was diluted, and the person breathes the obtained substance. For hot inhalation, two methods are used:

1. The medicinal composition is heated in a saucepan to 50-60 degrees, the fire turns off, the patient covers his head with a towel, breathes for 5-10 minutes.

2. If a teapot is used, a rolled paper tube is inserted in its spout and the vapors are inhaled through it.

When performing the procedure with the help of devices, the drug substance is filled into the compressor inhalers from a cough and sprayed directly into the respiratory system of the patient. Such devices break the drug into the smallest particles and squirt them.

Rules of inhalation in the treatment of cough and cold

For successful implementation of the procedure, there are a number of recommendations that need to be adhered to:

1.

Do manipulations in a sitting posture.

2. To be silent.

3. Check the expiry date of medicines.

4. Use to dissolve drugs saline in inhalers and clean water for steam procedures.

5. Inhale slowly and deeply.

6. The procedure should be 5-10 minutes.

7. There are no earlier than an hour and a half before the start of the process.

8. After the procedure can not: smoke, eat, drink for an hour.

9. If inhalations are carried out with a cold and cough, then breathing is necessary with the mouth and nose.

When using inhalers, you must carefully read the instructions attached to them.

If a steam procedure is carried out, it is forbidden to lean over boiling water and inhale it, the temperature of the liquid should not be more than 60 degrees.

Solutions for inhalation in the treatment of cough

The use of drugs depends on the nature of the spastic exhalations and the illness they are caused. For the appointment of the necessary remedy, it is necessary to visit a doctor who will conduct the examination and recommend the most effective one. For the treatment of cough in children and adults, medicines and folk methods are used:

• Expanding bronchi.
• Thinning phlegm and facilitating the process of its separation.
• Enzymes.
• Immunostimulants.
• Moisturizing.
• Anti-inflammatory.
• Antibiotics.
• Antitussive.
• Antiseptic.

The right choice of a medicine is the key to a successful fight against ailment.

Solutions for inhalation in the treatment of dry cough

Different types of reflex spastic exhalations are treated with different compounds.

With dry barking cough apply:

• Soda solution.
• Herbal decoctions (infusions of chamomile, linden, thyme, sage).
• Essential oils or drops with water (eucalyptus, mint, almond).
• Drugs diluted in saline (berodual, berotek, lazolvan, mukaltin, ambroben, tussamag, lidocaine, atrovent, ACTS, romazulan, narzan).
• Miromistin, Rotokan.

The use of funds is directed to: removal of swelling of mucous membranes, acceleration of the process of sputum formation, degeneration of cough into wet, elimination of laryngeal narrowing.

Solutions for inhalation in the treatment of wet cough

Procedures for controlling wet productive spastic exhalations are aimed more at increasing sputum expulsion than at their arrest.

With a wet cough apply:

• Salt.
• Diluted essential oils.
• Herbal preparations.
• Potato.
• Mineral water of alkaline varieties (Borjomi).
• Fizrastvor, mixed with medicines: furatsilinom, chlorophylliptom, flujumitsilom).

Solutions for inhalation in the treatment of allergic cough

Procedures for weakening the reflex movements of the diaphragm caused by the allergen are carried out to eliminate the spastic reflex and reduce swelling of the tissues.

When treating this cough, saline is used with medicines:

• Berotek.
• Dexamethasone.
• Ventolin.
• Budesonide.

Universal prescription for inhalations in the treatment of cough and cold

Such a composition is well suited to combat any kinds of spastic reflex exhalations in patients of different ages:

• Boil 1 glass of clean water, put a crushed tablet of validol, 1 teaspoon of soda, 7 drops of iodine tincture.
• Composition pour into the kettle.
• Lips clasp his nose, inhale the vapor.
• At the end of the inhalation immediately go to bed.
• The procedure should be repeated at bedtime for 10 minutes for 3 days.

Cold inhalation in the treatment of cough and cold

The easiest way to inhale the right substances is the cold in the room are placed cups, which you can put:

• Bow.
• Garlic.
• Grate the radish.
• Acquire essential oils.

Cold inhalations are not as effective as hot, but more simple, do not require special preparation.

It should be remembered that the most effective treatment for a strong cough and runny nose occurs with the combined use of different methods. Inhalations are one of the effective methods, but not the only one. For the correct choice of ways of treatment of ailment, their effective combination it is necessary to visit a doctor and get his advice.

prokashel.ru

Solutions for inhalers and nebulizers

• Medications for the inhaler
• Inapplicable medicines

All of us from childhood know what inhalation is. This method has long been used to treat acute and chronic diseases, the common cold, sinusitis, acute sinusitis is treated in both children and adults.

Speaking of inhalations, most often a picture emerges from childhood, as we breathed a warm steam over a pan with broths of herbs or over a potato.

This steam inhalation, they can only be carried out with volatile drugs, so the list possible drugs and solutions for inhalers nebulizers, used in practice in such inhalations, very is limited. In addition, the procedure itself is quite unpleasant and tiring for the child.

Nowadays in any pharmacy you can buyinhalation device - nebulizer. A nebulizer or an inhaler for a child is a useful acquisition. The price of such a device may seem high.

Treatment of diseases of the respiratory system is much more effective and not so traumatic for the body as a whole when using various solutions for inhalations for children from coughing and a cold through the nebulizer (for example, taking pills and other medications that, before reaching the diseased organ, will pass through all the digestive and circulatory system).

Inhaler (nebulizer) with the help of ultrasound (ultrasonic nebulizer) or by directional air flow, supplied by the compressor (compressor nebulizers), grind the solution for the nebulizer inhaler into the smallest particles.

Thus, the drug solution is converted into an aerosol by which the patient breathes through a mask or a special tube, and enters the respiratory system purposefully. That is why the effectiveness of some drugs using a nebulizer is much higher, especially when treating children from cough and cold. Read also "The inhaler for children."

Solutions for the inhaler nebulizer are mainly obtained by diluting the drugs with saline solution. The degree of dilution of each mixture is different and may vary depending on the age of the patient and the severity of the disease. The required proportion is found in the instructions for each of the inhalation preparations, or it will be determined by your doctor.

There are exceptions: some medicines are not divorced, for example miramistin, or diluted with another substance, for example, a solution for injections. In addition, in some cases, inhalations are recommended only with saline solution or with mineral water.

What medications are used in medicine for an inhaler?

What medicines for the inhaler (nebulizer) are used in medicine and in what cases?

1. Mucolytics. Inhalations with mucolytics are used to dilute viscous and thick sputum, as well as to remove it from the respiratory system. Doctors prescribe them both at a cough, and at a cold.

The most popular are:

• Fluimucil, ACC. The active substance is acetylcysteine. The drug reduces the viscosity of phlegm, facilitates its excretion, and also has anti-inflammatory effect.
  How to breed Fluimutsil for inhalations?
  To obtain a solution for inhalation, we take ampoules of 3 ml of fluimycil and dilute with the same amount of saline. The amount of solution applied from the volume obtained depends on the patient's age (2-6 years - 1ml, 6-12 years - 2ml, & 2 years - 3ml). On the recommendation of a doctor, an antibiotic may be added to the nebulizer solution.
• Lazolvan, Ambroxol. The active substance is ambroxol. Reduces the viscosity of phlegm, contributes to its elimination. To prepare a solution for inhalation, take "Lazolvan - for oral administration / inhalation." Dosage: 2 ml lazolvana / ambroksola mixed with the same amount of saline. The received volume of a liquid is used completely (to children till 2th years - half of the received volume).
  The price of a solution for inhalation Ambroxol averages 70-80 rubles, Lazolvan - 395 rubles.
• Alkaline inhalation with nebulizer. As a medicine for the inhaler with this type of treatment, saline without additives or mineral water is used - Essentuki 4/17, Borjomi, etc. Such Borjomi for inhalation in the nebulizer allows moisturizing the respiratory mucosa, contributes to the separation sputum, has the least amount of side effects, and therefore can be used from the smallest age.
• Very effectiveinhalation with saline solutionwith a cold. The mucous membrane of the nasopharynx is moistened, the mucus liquefies and leaves, which facilitates the breathing. In addition, most drugs from the common cold dry the nasal mucosa, while inhalations with saline in the rhinitis contribute to its healing, so they are often prescribed for the treatment of children. The price for saline is 30-40 rubles.

Depending on the age, a different amount of solution is used. Easier to measure in the duration of inhalation - for small children 5min, to adulthood increases gradually to 20 minutes.

Also, the following mucolytics are used as a solution for the inhaler: Hypertonic NaCl solution and diluted with saline solution Mukaltin, Gedelix, Dry medicine, Pectusin, Sinupret, - for inhalations in respiratory diseases these drugs are the most popular.

2. Bronchodilators. Inhalations with bronchodilators relieve bronchospasm, are used to stop attacks of bronchial asthma, treatment obstructive diseases of the respiratory system, as well as in all diseases, when there is a risk of development bronchospasm.

Among a wide list of drugs for inhalation Berodual is today the most often prescribed and most effective bronchodilator. It is used in combination with saline solution. Dosage is prescribed by a doctor individually.

Inhalations with a nebulizer with saline and Berual are also used to treat the common cold in adults and children. Berotek and Atrovent are also used.

3. Antibiotics.

• Fluimucil + antibiotic.The drug, in which the mucolytic is connected (see Fig. 1) the constituent and antibiotic. The active substance is a combination of thiamphenicol and acetylcysteinate. Fluimucil with an antibiotic for inhalations will help with most diseases of the lower respiratory tract. To obtain a drug for inhalation with a nebulizer with a cough, 5 ml of the solvent is added to the vial with the drug. For inhalation, take 1/2 of the solution obtained.
• Dioxydin- antibacterial agent. The active substance is quinoxaline, the drug is available in ampoules. Dioxydin for tonsillitis, runny nose, Dioxydinum for otitis and dioxydin for sinusitis are successfully used now. Inhalations are used for purulent diseases of the nasopharynx. The drug is potent, therefore, before using it, it is highly recommended to consult a doctor and strictly follow its instructions. Inhalations with dioxin are more often used when other drugs are powerless.

It is necessary to strictly monitor the proportions when preparing the solution and take into account that it can be,% and 1%. Dioxydin solution,% for inhalations, should be diluted with saline solution in the proportion respectively, 1% solution is diluted 2 times more. For a single inhalation, no more than 4ml of our solution is used.

Inhalations with dioxin are also used in the treatment of the common cold. Indication will also be severe and slow flushing of the upper respiratory tract.

The instruction does not contain information on the possibility of use in children, but its use for inhalation in younger age is undesirable, and therefore should be used only in severe cases and only for the intended purpose doctor.

• Ceftriaxone. Inhalations with ceftriaxone are potent antibacterial therapies. How to breed ceftriaxone? Diluted ceftriaxone with water for injection in the proportion of 1ml bottle for 5 ml of water for injection. Stir well before use. Depending on the age, the duration of the procedure (and accordingly, the amount of solution for inhalation) is different, ranging from 5min.

4. Antiseptic agents

Miramistine- a broad spectrum antiseptic. Inhalations with miramistin are prescribed mainly in diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

The uniqueness of miramistin is that it is an absolutely safe drug and can be used in children and pregnant women. Therefore, very often you can hear that pediatricians prescribe inhalation with miramistin from a cold and cough even to the youngest children.

According to reviews about Miramistine, this drug is very popular in its segment for the treatment of rhinitis, sinusitis and cough.

Miramistine is used without a solvent. Inhalations with miramistin are conducted from 5 to 15 minutes.

Other antibiotics and antiseptics that are used for inhalation include Furacilin, Streptomycin, Chlorophyllipt Solution, Gentamicin.

5. Immunomodulators- inhalations with this group of drugs are carried out for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases.

• Interferon (powder). To obtain a solution in a vial of interferon, pour in warm boiled water to obtain 2 ml of liquid for nebulizer inhalations. Actively used for the prevention of diseases in the child.
• Derinat. Inhalations with Derinat nebulizer are used for children and adults. The dosage is 2ml for each inhalation without dilution. Cm. also "Derinat photo".

6. Anti-inflammatory drugs (phytotherapy)

The following medicines are used as anti-inflammatory drugs of plant origin for inhalations with nebulizer: Rotokan, Propolis, eucalyptus tincture, Malavit, Tonzilgon N, tincture calendula. Solutions for inhalation are prepared with the addition of saline.

7. Anti-inflammatory hormonal drugs (Glucocorticosteroids)

Pulmicort is a glucocorticosteroid. The active substance is budesonide. Inhalations with pulmicort are used for bronchial asthma and obstructive pulmonary disease. Separately, it should be noted that pulmicort inhalation is very effectively used to stop attacks of false cereal in children under 3 years old.

The solution for inhalation is prepared with the addition of saline solution, while the proportion depends on the age of the patient and the stage of the disease.

Also with the help of the nebulizer, the children for inhalation use the following glucocorticosteroids: Dexamethasone, Cromogexal.

8. Vasoconstrictive drugs

In order to relieve the symptoms of the common cold, you can use the following mixtures for inhalation of the nose through the nebulizer. Also read the instructions for their preparation.

• Adrenaline - for 1 inhalation for children under 2 years of age, 5 ml, children over 2 years and adults ml without dilution.
• Naphthyzine 5% or,%. The proportion of dilution solution for inhalation for children and adults with saline: and 1: 10, respectively. For 1 inhalation the child needs 3 ml of the drug.

9. Antitussives- symptomatic therapy with an obtrusive dry cough.

• Lidocaine - is used without dilution. On 1 inhalation for children from 2 to 12 years - 1ml, older - 2 ml.
• Tussamag - the drug is diluted with saline in the proportion: children from 1 to 5 years from 6 to 16 years & g; 7 years -: . For 1 inhalation, take no more than 4 ml.

What medicines can not be used for the inhaler?

Now let's see what medicines can not be used with an inhaler (nebulizer)?

1. Oily solutions- use leads to spoilage of the inhaler.
2. Suspensions, decoctions of herbs- may also lead to spoilage of the inhaler, since they contain large particles. You can not use juices - for example, it is useless to apply aloe juice in a cold through an inhaler.
3. Systemic hormonal preparations- when applied through a nebulizer, the effect does not become "local but is still systemic, so there is no point in moving from the traditional form of treatment to inhalation.
4. Somedrugs that do not have a point of application in the airway, since they do not affect the mucous membrane (so, do not use for inhalation euphyllin, papaverine, etc.).

The order of application of medicines for the inhaler

If simultaneous coughing and runny nose procedures are prescribed with several solutions for inhalation (from different groups), they should not be mixed, but performed in the following order:

1. bronchodilators;
2. mucolytics;
3. anti-inflammatory or disinfectant.

Important!

The main principle when using medicines for the inhaler: we dilate the bronchi, we deduce what accumulates there, we remove the inflammation.

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gajmorit.com

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