Osteoarthritis of the toes: symptoms and treatment

Osteoarthritis damaging toes

Osteoarthritis of the toes- a common disease of the musculoskeletal system, often affects older people, but it also occurs in young people.

Its degenerative-dystrophic character is associated with a violation of metabolic processes of the cartilaginous tissue of the joints of the fingers.

As a result of this, not only its destruction, thinning and loss develops, but also the degeneration of the entire organ of motion.

At the same time, the bone and soft tissues grow and gradually all of its parts are affected, including the subchondral bone, ligaments and periarticular muscles. With the onset of degenerative changes, oxidative processes in the cartilage with loss of liquid in its composition also occur.

This complicates the movement and leads to its further destruction.

Factors and causes of arthrosis of the joints of the toes

The development of arthrosis begins after exposure to factors that disrupt the normal metabolism of cartilaginous tissue.

Osteoarthritis is divided into 2 types - primary and secondary.

The first appears in the earlier healthy fingers of the joint, the second develops in those that have had previous pathologies.

The cause of the disease can be:

• Narrow, tight shoes, very high heels;
• Injuries of the legs, especially the fingers;
• Flat feet, club foot;
• Subcooling;
• Long stay on legs due to professional activities;
• Constant loading on legs due to excess weight or playing sports;
• Vascular diseases of the legs;
• Exchange pathologies;
• Endocrine diseases;
• Source of infection in the body;
• Arthritis and arthrosis of other joints;
• The state of prolonged stress.

Medicine takes heredity into it. But it can not be the root cause, because it only means predisposition.

Symptoms

There are a number of symptoms that are always present with arthrosis. Also all varieties of the disease have their own, characteristic symptoms.

Common are:

1. Soreness in the fingers;
2. A pronounced crunch (crepitation);
3. Stiffness;
4. Deformation.

Painful sensations are present from the very beginning of the disease. In the first stage, when destructive processes are just beginning, they are not very pronounced.

With the burdening of the state - intensify and become continuous.

During the movement and load on the legs, pain is always present. This is caused by the presence of inflammation of the affected organ of motion. In the prone position, these sensations subside.

It is different from snapping healthy fingers. In the initial period is poorly manifested, but with the progress of the disease becomes loud and clear. This is due to the friction of the rough, damaged surfaces of the joint.

In the course of aggravation of the degeneration of the fingers, there is a significant decrease in their mobility.

This is due to the proliferation of bone tissue in the form of processes of different shapes (osteophytes), lack of synovial fluid, narrowing of the joint gap to a minimum or total disappearance, spasms periarticular muscles.

Deformational changes occur because of the formation of osteophytes and modifications of bones connected in this organ of motion.

Degrees of severity in the development of the disease

In addition to the common signs of each of the 3 degrees of severity during the arthrosis of the toes, there are individual, inherent only to him. Characteristic is the simultaneous defeat of all the fingers of the lower limbs.

In the first degree- there is a slight pain, sometimes there is a slight stiffness in the entire foot. This does not cause any special problems during the movement or loads on the limbs, so they often remain without attention.

In the second degree- the untreated, developing pathological process passes. There is a significant stiffness, you hear a crash when walking.

Painful sensations intensively increase.

There is swelling in the area of ​​the fingers, inflammation is expressed by hyperemia (reddening), body temperature may increase, muscle atrophy is noted.

Violations in the treatment or lack of it leads to a third degree of severity. At the same time, pain intensifies and does not pass day or night. The bone tissue increases exponentially, which leads to deformation of the joints and changes in the length of the fingers.

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Visually noticeable deformation changes of all toes. At the edges of the fingers, thickening is felt. Mobility is so limited that it can lead to immobility of the entire foot. Appears lameness.

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Sometimes there is a fourth degree of the disease, when the complete destruction of the joint occurs. In this case, it is necessary to replace it with an endoprosthesis.

How is arthrosis of the toes treated?

Arthrosis is known for a long time, in medicine there are traditional schemes of its treatment, to which additional methods are added.

They are complex, aimed at suppressing inflammatory processes, painful sensations, restoring the tissues of the affected joint, improving blood circulation and metabolic processes in them, restoration of its functions, strengthening of ligaments and muscles, elimination of the causes causing degenerative - dystrophic changes.

Such a medical complex consists of medical preparations, physiotherapy, massage, exercise therapy (exercise therapy).

In an acute period, non-hormonal (non-steroid) medications are prescribed to relieve inflammation and achieve anesthesia.

It can be:

- Indomethacin

- Diclofenac

- Ibuprofen

- Nimesulide

- Orthophene

In order to improve the result, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ointments and gels are added. For independent use, they are not effective enough, but work well together with injectable forms and tablets.

Medications, the main active ingredient of which are corticosteroid hormones, are used in the acute period as anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics. They quickly relieve pain, inflammation and swelling, but at the same time contribute to the destruction of cartilage.

Therefore, they are prescribed for limited periods and for short periods, more often injections in a diseased finger. This is a complicated painful procedure, requires skill and is applied with great care.

To this end, can use Kenalog, Hydrocortisone, Metipred, a preparation based on hyaluronic acid - Ostenil.

Medical preparations, whose action is directed not at individual symptoms, but on the restoration of the destroyed joint, are called chondroprotectors. In their composition, substances that are part of a healthy cartilage tissue, and they are designed for long-term use - up to 2 months.

The most applicable are Mukosat, Dona, Teraflex, Rumalon and others.

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Currently, chondroprotectors of the third generation containing several active substances are widely used. They are released for oral administration, for injections and ointments, creams, gels - externally.

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With severe pain, blockades are applied with the help of anesthetics.

The role of physiotherapy, massage and exercise therapy in recovery

These methods begin to be used only after the signs of an acute period are removed and remission begins. Are directed on fastening of the reached effects - the maximum restoration of tissues and functions of a joint and prevention of a new exacerbation.

With the purpose of treatment with electrical energy, UHF therapy is used that improves blood circulation and metabolic processes, suppresses inflammation and pain syndrome.

Magnetotherapy oppresses inflammation and pain by the action of a magnetic field on the affected organ.

High-frequency ultrasonic vibrations at the heart of ultrasound therapy help the human body to activate regenerative and protective systems, which is very important in the treatment of arthrosis of the toes.

Massage of the lower limb will strengthen the muscles, improve blood supply, metabolism, activate the removal of toxins and harmful substances, strengthen the defenses of the body and promote recovery.

LFK will help restore joint mobility and strengthen the muscles of the legs. The correct selection of exercises can only be done by a specialist.

ethnoscience

Means of traditional medicine for many years successfully treat diseases of the lower limbs. This is mainly compresses, rubbers, lotions, baths of infusions and broths made from herbs, various plants and natural products.

Everyone knows the anti-inflammatory analgesic effect of compresses from fresh burdock leaves. It is useful to add honey to infusions and decoctions, the use of bee products.

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Anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties have baths and lotions from thyme, violet tricolor, juniper, St. John's wort. Alcohol compresses work well, especially with honey. Effective rubbing from tincture of eucalyptus on alcohol, vodka or moonshine.

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It must be remembered that these are only additional methods of treatment and without the main one - an illness can not be cured.

Arthrosis is easier to prevent than treat.

Therefore, correctly selected comfortable shoes, avoiding heavy loads on the legs, a healthy image life and timely treatment and prevention of any diseases will become a guarantee of health for long years.

A source: http://vse-sustavy.ru/bolezni/artroz/paltsev-nog.html

Methods of treating arthrosis of large and other toes

Osteoarthritis of the big toe, whose treatment is complicated due to its chronic course, is a degenerative inflammatory disease of the joint and surrounding tissues.

In economically developed countries, the share of arthrosis accounts for about 8% of all pathology of the musculoskeletal system, and according to WHO, this indicator increases yearly.

Arthrosis of the joints is the cause of disability and disability in the age group of 40-60 years.

Elimination of damaging factors

To develop an adequate pathology treatment strategy, knowledge of the causes of the disease is of great importance.

Treatment for arthrosis of the joint of the big toe should begin with the elimination of the influence of damaging factors.

In the initial stage of the disease, it is sufficient to eliminate them in order to prevent the progression of the pathology.

1. Anomalies in the structure of connective tissue. As a result of hereditary disorders, congenital pathologies of the spine, feet, which contribute to the occurrence of arthrosis. An effective method of treatment of scoliosis, flatfoot, hip dysplasia are techniques of manual therapy.
2. Overweight and obesity. The foot is deformed under extreme load, because of pressure on the cartilaginous surface, microcracks are formed, which reduce the sliding function. Elimination of this damaging factor requires the implementation of weight loss measures - diet, increased physical activity.
3. Increased physical activity - heavy physical labor, sports loads, the impact of local vibration, etc. The mechanism of the appearance of deforming processes in the cartilaginous tissue of the joint is similar to the previous one paragraph. To prevent arthrosis of the toes, the listed factors should be eliminated.
4. Violation of self-regeneration processes in the tissues of the joints. The causes of this anomaly are diverse: inflammatory processes in the body, circulatory disorders, hormonal imbalance. As a result of malnutrition, the cartilaginous tissue becomes thinner, which leads to a disruption in the condition and function of the joint. Primary cause therapy reduces the risk of progression of the pathology.
5. Violation of the production of synovial fluid in the joint. The synovial synthesis function is affected by the joint cartilage state. To make up the composition and volume of the synovial fluid, the treatment is aimed at restoring the volume of the liquid, the synthesis of hyaluronic acid, and the stimulation of metabolism.
6. Post-traumatic disorders.

Symptomatic therapy of pathology

Conservative treatment of arthrosis is aimed mainly at eliminating the symptoms of the disease and restoring the structure of the cartilage. Conservative therapy implies:

• drug treatment;
• physiotherapy;
• diet and vitaminization of the body;
• complexes of physiotherapy exercises;
• manual therapy;
• folk methods of treatment.

Let's consider in detail all listed methods, which includes a medical complex for arthrosis of the big toe.

In the initial stage of pathology, there are no structural changes in the joint, no symptoms are observed, and treatment, as a rule, is absent.

In the second and third stages of the disease, in addition to the destruction of the cartilaginous surfaces, the formation of osteophytes, the narrowing of the joint gap and the decrease in mobility, the following signs of pathology are noted:

• pain sensations of different intensity;
• swelling of soft tissues in the joint region;
• signs of the inflammatory process (hyperemia, edema, soreness, local temperature increase, etc.).

Medication therapy of pathology

Osteoarthritis of the thumb on the foot requires a long and complex treatment, in which the medication is given the central place.

In order to stop pain, analgesics are used - Analgin, Spazmolgon. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect have non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Inflammation (the main sign for arthrosis) can be removed with the following drugs of this group:

• Etoricoxib;
• Ibuprofen;
• Indomethacin;
• Rofecoxib;
• Diclofenac;
• Nimesulide;
• Celecoxib.

The listed preparations are taken as for systemic treatment (oral), and for local in the form of ointments, gels, creams. Chondroprotectors are used to restore the structure of the cartilaginous tissue and the volume of the synovial fluid.

The composition of the preparations includes the structural elements of the joint tissues: chondroitin, glucosamine, hyaluronic acid. They restore it, provide synthesis by the synovial fluid tissues, relieve inflammation and pain.

To the drugs - chondroprotectors of the new generation are:

• Teraflex;
• Arthron complex;
• Triac;
• Diacerine;
• Advance;
• Movex.

It is possible to be treated and with the help of chondroprotectors of external action. Ointments Chondrocide and Hondroflex are called "needleless injectors" for their effectiveness.

A good result of the use of chondroprotectors is due to the fact that they contain several third-generation drugs, selected according to the principle of synergism (enhance each other's action).

Therapy of arthrosis of the big toe can also be carried out with the help of chondroprotectors based on natural raw materials:

• Piascladin - soya + avocado;
• extract of ginger;
• Dandelion P.

In the complex treatment of arthrosis, in addition to medical treatment, methods of physiotherapy are used.

Physiotherapy methods

Methods of physiotherapy are prescribed to enhance blood supply, nutrition, gas exchange in the cartilaginous tissue of the joint of the big toe.

To reduce the severity of pain, prescribe SUF - irradiation (initial irradiation is 4 - 6 biodos).

Reduce inflammation in the joint and periarticular tissues:

• infrared laser therapy;
• low-intensity UHF-therapy;
• high - intensity CMV exposure.

To intensify the recovery processes, high-frequency magnetotherapy is prescribed. Activates blood supply and nutrition with ultrasound therapy.

In addition to the hardware energy impact, arthrosis is treated with balneological procedures - hydrogen sulphide and radon baths.

For a deeper introduction of drugs into the affected joint, electrophoresis is prescribed.

Use of national recipes

Treatment with folk remedies can be used as an independent one at the initial stage of pathology and as an element of complex therapy.

To rub the patient's joint, use alcoholic tinctures of the roots of burdock and dandelion, herb tea and sweet clover.

To stimulate the blood supply, eliminate inflammation, stop pain apply applications:

• kerosene-soap;
• cholelithiasis;
• honey-aloe;
• with bischofite.

Homemade ointment from medicinal herbs (cones of hops, clover, St. John's Wort) and Vaseline is prepared by simply mixing powdered vegetable matter and petroleum jelly.

The remedy is applied to the diseased joint and covered with burdock leaves, mother-and-stepmother, cabbage. Do this until the complete disappearance of pain + another 1 day.

Also from a natural fabric sew a small bag and fill it with the steamed leaves of an elder, a grass of a sweet clover, camomiles, cones of hops. Finished pads are applied to the joint and put on the woolen toe. Hold the compress for 15-20 minutes. The course of treatment is 10 - 15 days.

The leg is heated in herbal baths, cooked on the basis of broths from oregano, juniper, tansy, wheat grass, black currant, violet fragrance, string, oat straw. Baths are done daily or every other day by a course of 20 to 25 procedures.

Manual therapy techniques

Soft manual techniques contribute to the restoration of joints affected by arthrosis. Doctors - osteopaths, chiropractors, vertebrologists affect the entire musculoskeletal system.

Eliminating the irregularities in the location of the bones of the skeleton, they normalize the function of muscles, ligaments, tendons.

Self-repair of tissues takes place, metabolic processes are activated, regeneration of damaged tissues and growth of structural elements forming cartilage are started (see Fig. photo 2).

Picture 2. Restoration of the joint of the big toe

According to studies, in women with arthrosis of the joint of the big toe, foots were found and disorders in the cervical, lumbar, thoracic spine, flat feet, the difference in the length of the legs, skewing of the pelvis.

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Treatment of only an isolated joint will not give a sustainable effect and lead to a relapse of the disease. The achieved result is fixed by special exercises.

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They stimulate the production of synovial fluid, make joints flexible and elastic, form a new stereotype of movements.

In addition to manual methods and exercise therapy, it is necessary to use a salt-free diet with homeopathic preparations, vitamin therapy. Modern methods of treating arthrosis of the big toe joint can stop the progression of the disease, reduce the risk of recurrence of the pathology.

A source: https://OrtoCure.ru/kosti-i-sustavy/artroz/bolshogo-paltsa-nogi-lechenie.html

Osteoarthritis of the toes

Osteoarthritis of the toes is a common defeat, which easily occurs not only in persons of retirement age, but also in young people.

It is characterized by thinning and degenerative processes in the cartilage of toes.

Osteoarthritis can affect any finger, but most often suffer great, so there is a medical diagnosis - arthrosis of the big toe.

Osteoarthritis of the big toe

Osteoarthritis of the toes is most often diagnosed during an exacerbation, when obvious symptoms develop.

The very first signs of the disease are barely noticeable and they are rarely noticed, so you should always listen to your body and conduct an annual examination of the body.

The causes of arthrosis of toes

Arthroses of the toes are primary and secondary:

• Primary - the cause of the development of the disease is unknown;
• Secondary - the disease has a clear cause, most often of a traumatic nature.

Possible causes of secondary arthrosis of toes:

The cause of the appearance of arthrosis of the toes can be the wearing of tight shoes with high heels

1. Flat-footed;
2. Dislocation, fracture, bruise;
3. Hereditary factor (unprofitable anatomical feature - wide feet with protruding lateral ossicles);
4. Wearing tight shoes with high heels (cause of occurrence in women);
5. Too much body weight, obesity (stops carry a huge load);
6. Previously transmitted diseases, such as tuberculosis, rheumatism, endocrine disorders, severe hypothermia of the legs;
7. Menopause period in women.

Symptoms of arthrosis of toes

Symptoms have 3 main stages of development. The first stage is characterized by the appearance of moderate pain. Pain can be replaced by a feeling of stiffness in the toes of the foot, the pain syndrome is periodic, it abruptly arises, then suddenly disappears for an indefinite time.

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If you do not react to the first symptoms of the pathological condition, then the second stage begins.

In the morning, the stiffness in the fingers is felt, their mobility becomes much worse. And also there is a specific crunch, which in sensations and sounds differs from the normal crunch of the joint.

A crunch in the joint with arthrosis has a sharper sound, can be accompanied by pain and discomfort.

The third stage is impossible to ignore. Bone tissue begins to expand, the foot can be deformed due to the appearance of growths that become visible to the naked eye.

It's impossible to walk in the usual shoes, even the broadest and most comfortable footwear starts to push into a sore spot. The skin around the affected area swells, turns red and feels hotter. This indicates the development of inflammation.

The foot becomes almost motionless, it is very difficult to move it.

At the third stage, the skin around the affected area swells, reddens

Possible complications

Symptoms of the disease can cause such complications, if not start the timely treatment:

• Pain in any part of the leg, lower leg or thigh. Since with pain sensations, because of the inability to move adequately, the distribution of load in the legs changes, the very mode of movement changes, so that such phenomena can occur;
• Osteoarthritis can flow into bursitis (inflammation of the joint bag);
• There may be osteophytes (growths on the surface of bone tissue).

Treatment of arthrosis of the toes

For arthrosis of the toes, complex treatment is used, which includes long courses of medication administration, strict implementation of medical recommendations, physiotherapy.

To reduce pain, inflammation and discomfort, treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics (NSAIDs) is carried out.

They can be used as a systemic, in the form of injections and tablets, and locally - apply to the area of ​​a sore spot of ointments and gels.

It is preferable to use injections, since they have the greatest strong effect on the source of inflammation. Examples of such drugs: Ketanov, Indomethacin, Voltaren, Movalis, Revmoxicam.

After the removal of pain in the early stages of treatment with chondroprotectors (Glucosamine and Chondroitin).

These components are the building material for the affected cartilage tissue. They are effective only with prolonged admission. An example of such drugs: Honda Evalar, Teraflex, Hondrolon.

It is preferable to use them in the form of injections.

It is often shown by the treatment with vasodilators, which, due to the enhancement of local blood flow, promote faster healing of the cartilaginous tissue. These funds include: Pentoxifylline, Theonikol, Trental.

In the most neglected cases, treatment with corticosteroids is prescribed to quickly eliminate the inflammatory process.

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Outwardly in the form of compresses, Dimexide, Bischofite or bile medicine are applied to warm up the sore spot and accelerate recovery.

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In the period of remission, physiotherapy, physiotherapy, and massages are prescribed.

• All means have been tried, and nothing has helped?
• Are you in constant pain?
• And now you are ready to take advantage of any opportunity that will give you the long-awaited well-being!

A source: http://lechuspinu.ru/artroz/artroz-palcev-nog.html

Osteoarthritis of the thumb and treatment methods, symptoms of the disease, the average cost of the procedures

A common disease is arthrosis of the big toe. This joint deformation and pathological changes, as a result of which hyaline cartilage loses its elasticity, inflammation of soft tissues arises.

The development of the disease is conditioned by many factors, the main of which is uncomfortable shoes, excess weight and injuries.

Treatment should begin in the early stages, it will provide an opportunity to completely get rid of the disease and avoid the development of a chronic stage of interphalangeal arthrosis of the foot joints.

Causes of the disease

The myth that the main prerequisites for the occurrence of arthrosis of the big toe is the age or deposition of salts has long been destroyed. Sometimes these factors can affect the development of the disease, but the main reasons doctors consider the following:

• Frequent use of shoes with high heels or with an excessively narrow toe.
• Damage to the foot, toe.
• Non-standard anatomical structure of the foot.
• The presence of flat feet.
• Genetic predisposition to the disease.
• The presence of concomitant diseases of the joints, diabetes of any type, obesity.

The main symptoms that indicate the presence of arthrosis include:

• Rapid fatigue of the legs.
• Painful sensations in the foot, thumb.
• Formation of growths, corns, bulging bones.
• The appearance of a crunch while driving.

Doctors distinguish three stages of development of arthrosis of the big toe, each characterized by its characteristics and symptoms:

• 1 stage. Characterized by aching pain in the joints of the legs, the appearance of swelling, feet swelling. Turning to a doctor at this stage of the disease, there is the possibility of completely eliminating the disease and all the symptoms. LFK is indicated in any cases.
• 2 stage. Severe leg pain, which peaks during an increase in load. There is a crunch during movement, an inflammation of soft tissues.
• 3 stage. There is a deformation of the joint, unbearable pain, the big toe is shifted to the side due to the thickening of the metatarsal head, a build-up appears. It helps to operate.

Treatment of arthrosis of the toes

To begin treatment, you need to go to an orthopedist, an arthrologist or a rheumatologist for a study. The following survey methods are widely used:

• Thorough examination by a doctor.
• X-ray examination will determine the degree of development of the disease, the picture will clearly show deformation.
• Biochemical blood test will make sure of the correctness of the diagnosis, discarding the likelihood of developing gout.
• Densitometry is a study by which it is possible to determine tissue density.

When the diagnosis is confirmed, a reasonable question arises: how to treat arthrosis, whether there is an opportunity to conduct therapy at home or use inpatient treatment, sanatoriums? For this, as a rule, complex methods are used to work on the damaged joint and achieve maximum effect. Methods of treating the disease:

• Use of medicines (NSAIDs, chondroprotectors, antibiotics if necessary, warming creams, warming ointments).
• Physiotherapeutic procedures.
• Manual therapy.
• Hirudotherapy with arthrosis.
• Operative intervention
• Orthopedic methods (the use of linings, special shoes).
• Therapeutic massage, use of a foot massager.
• Compliance with diet for arthrosis (proper nutrition, consumption of vitamins and minerals, minimum use of salt in food).

To combat the disease and achieve remission, ointments, medications are used, which, depending on the action, are conventionally divided into several groups:

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - this group's medicines relieve inflammation in the area of ​​the lesion and reduce the pain syndrome. Such medicines include: Movalis, Ortophen, Ibuprofen. Treatment by these means is short-term, because their main goal is to remove the inflammation, which can be achieved in a few days. It is important to properly observe the dosage of the medication, so, "Ibuprofen" should take four days for two tablets 3-4 times a day after meals.
• Chondroprotectors for arthrosis prevent the destruction of cartilaginous tissue. The claimed drugs are "Chondroitin-Akos "Hondrolon "Teraflex". An effective medicine of domestic production is "Elbona take two times a day for 750 mg, or three times 600 mg.
• Painkillers are a group of drugs that are taken to reduce pain (Spasmalgon, Cetarol, Afluton). Take analgin is 1-2 tablets, when the pain becomes particularly unbearable, but you can not eat more than 8 pieces per day. The duration of treatment depends on the course of the disease.
• Injections: "Fermatron" (3-5 times a day for a month), "Synvisc" (3 injections with a frequency of 1 week), "Ostenil" (one injection a week, a maximum of 3-5 per course until pain is completely removed), preparations containing hyaluronic acid.
• Drugs for local therapy. Ointments with bischofite should be applied before bedtime every day.

Manual therapy

Manipulate the pain of the joint helps manual therapy. Two methods are used in treatment:

• Mobilization - stretching, stretching the joint. After the procedure, the normal movement between the bones, connected by cartilage, is restored, painful sensations, spasms and discomfort disappear. To maintain the effect achieved, the therapy should be performed once a month.
• Manipulation - restoring the anatomically correct position of the joint by means of one sharp movement. With proper procedure, relief comes instantly.

Physiotherapy

To treat arthrosis of the big toe, physiotherapy methods are used that have a positive effect on the pathology.

The use of such methods of fighting the disease is aimed at eliminating inflammatory processes, improving blood flow in the leg, and reducing the sensitivity of nerve endings.

The most effective and often used procedures:

• UHF. The procedure reduces puffiness, minimizes pain in the area of ​​the thumb. Duration of treatment - 12 days.
• Laser therapy. Improves blood circulation in tissues, reduces pain by reducing the sensitivity of nerves. The course of the procedure must be at least 15.
• Magnetotherapy. Removes edemas, improves blood circulation, optimizes metabolic processes in cartilaginous tissue, reduces pain syndrome.
• Electrophoresis. Accelerates metabolic processes in the joints, promotes the rapid restoration of cartilaginous tissue. To increase the effectiveness of the procedure, a compress with dimexide is used.
• Mud treatment. Such procedures relieve inflammation, swelling of the joints with arthrosis of the interphalangeal articulations of the foot, increase their plasticity, contribute to the restoration of bone tissue.
• Turpentine baths. They improve blood circulation in tissues, remove the decay products from the body.

Orthopedics

In order to reduce the deformation of the thumb with arthrosis, relieve pain and help the patient, orthopedic devices can be used:

• Wearing special pads makes it easier to feel pain while moving, helping to position the finger correctly.
• Shoes with insteps help to reduce painful sensations, prevent the appearance of build-up.
• Insoles-insteps provide the correct position of the foot, reduce the load on the patient, the deformed joint, reduce the pain syndrome.
• Gypsum boots provide fixation of the joint, which helps to return the deformed area to its previous position.

Surgical intervention

Not always conservative treatment brings the necessary effect, especially when the patient turned to a medical institution at the last stage of development of arthrosis of the big toe. In such cases, doctors recommend surgery. There are several types of operations for arthrosis of the big toe:

• An arthrodesis - two bones of the big toe, which formed the joint, fused together, while losing its mobility.
• Resection - the removal of two or one surface of the bones of the joint, which rub against each other.
• Arthroscopy - in the place of development of arthrosis small punctures are made through which the damaged zones of the cartilage are removed or other joint changes are made.
• Osteotomy - operative removal of bone deformation by cutting or chipping bone growths.

Folk remedies

For the treatment of arthrosis, folk remedies can be used, but it is important to consult a physician before starting therapy so that the procedures do not harm the patient. Often in folk medicine is used:

• Burdock. Wash fresh sheet thoroughly, sprinkle with cologne (grease with garlic or honey) and attach to a sore spot. Screw the food film, put on a warm sock and leave it overnight. This procedure minimizes pain, removes inflammation.
• Iodine. Using a cotton swab soaked in a solution, an iodine grid is drawn at the site of the affected joint, which helps to relieve swelling and inflammation.
• Treatment with stings of bees arthrosis. Therapy should be conducted under the supervision of an experienced specialist, after consulting with the doctor and making sure that there is no allergy to a bite of insects. After the procedure, swelling, inflammation, pain decreases.
• Bone tar. Any animal bones need to be washed, chopped and folded into a container. Bury pottery in the ground, fire wood and light a fire. Stir until until bone tar is formed, which should also lubricate the site of the affected joint.

Treatment in a sanatorium

To treat the arthrosis of the big toe, you can at home, taking pills, doing massage, rubbing, compresses, visiting procedures in the clinic. But judging by the reviews, it is possible to get the most positive effect by going through the course of fighting the disease in a sanatorium. Such treatment has its advantages:

• An integrated approach to combating the disease.
• Proper nutrition, diet, which contributes to the fight against obesity, if it is the cause of the development of arthrosis.
• Constant monitoring, control by the treating staff.
• A variety of physiotherapeutic procedures that have a positive dynamics.

Cost of treatment

The cost of the disease can be different, it all depends on the degree of neglect, the chosen method of treatment and the presence of concomitant diseases. So, the average price for some procedures in Moscow is:

• The analysis costs 800-1500 rubles.
• Treatment in the hospital clinic is 7000-15000 rubles per day.
• UHF procedure from 980 rubles per session.
• Massage - from 350 rubles per session.
• The session of manual therapy is 1700-2500 rubles.

Methods of prevention

In order to avoid arthrosis of the big toe, it is necessary to carry out preventive methods:

• Use comfortable, orthopedic shoes without a heel and with a spacious toe.
• To monitor the condition of the feet, in case of detection of swelling, protruding areas, immediately consult a doctor.
• To practice therapeutic gymnastics, yoga, pilates can provide the maximum effect.
• Visiting sanatoriums where physiotherapeutic procedures are carried out, for example, mud baths, compresses, bathing in mineral springs.
• Self-massage.

Women are particularly prone to arthrosis of the big toe, as they often wear narrow, uncomfortable shoes with high heels. Fight the disease at the initial stage, it will avoid deforming the foot, pain and discomfort.

For treatment, a variety of methods can be used, which are selected depending on the degree of complexity of the disease, the causes of its occurrence and the presence of complications.

Look at the video to learn in detail what are the ways to fight and prevent disease:

A source: http://vrachmedik.ru/19-artroz-bolshogo-paltsa-nogi-lechenie.html

Types, symptoms and ways of treating arthrosis of the toes

Osteoarthritis of the toes is a disease that causes destruction of the cartilage of the joint, the development of the inflammatory process in the soft tissues, deformation of the fingers and feet.

Because of the incorrect distribution of the load on the legs, pain and gait changes, the disease affects the spine and the condition of the internal organs. That is why it is necessary to begin treatment of an ailment as soon as possible.

Types and development of the disease

Arthrosis is a very common disease, which is most often diagnosed in patients older than 40 years. However, in recent years there has been a significant rejuvenation of the disease, which is why the process of destruction of cartilaginous tissue is often observed in people who crossed the 25-year boundary.

To develop arthrosis begins when, for some reason, the cartilage located between the phalanges of the finger begins to experience a nutritional deficiency fluid, which is why it begins to thin out, causing loss of mobility, which, if untreated, can cause disability ill.

There are two types of arthrosis of the fingers:

1. Primary. Bone joints are affected, which were not subjected to any disease. The cause of the development of primary arthrosis is unknown.
2. Secondary. The disease occurs in tissues that have been exposed to any ailments.

Causes of arthrosis

The destruction of cartilaginous tissue in the joint of the toes occurs for the following reasons:

1. The presence of pathology of connective tissue. Anomalies can be the result of congenital ailments that affect the spine or feet - scoliosis, hip dysplasia, flatfoot.
2. Obesity. Excess kilograms provide increased stress to the feet, which causes microcracks on the cartilage, which cause a decrease in the slip function.
3. Intensive exercise. Most often, arthrosis is diagnosed in athletes, dancers, in people whose activities are related to physical labor.
4. The function of self-repair of the joint tissues failed. Such pathology can result from inflammation, impaired blood flow, hormonal imbalance.
5. Disturbed production of synovial fluid.
6. Various injuries - dislocations, bruises and stuff.
7. Wearing uncomfortable shoes. Women under the influence of fashion trends choose a very uncomfortable shoes with a narrow toe and high heel, which leads to damage to the joints of the fingers.
8. Presence of such diseases as: diabetes, tuberculosis, syphilis.
9. Regular stress and hypothermia.

The cause of the development of arthrosis is heredity. However, this factor can not become the root cause of the onset of the disease, but only increases the risk of its development.

Stages and symptoms of the disease

Manifestations of the disease directly depend on the degree of its development. However, there are general symptoms that appear in a patient regardless of the stage of arthrosis:

• feeling of constraint;
• pain;
• strong crunch.

There are four stages of arthrosis of the toes, manifested by the following signs:

1. The first degree of ailment is characterized by a slight pain that occurs in the toes, and a slight stiffness. These symptoms do not cause serious inconvenience, which is why most people do not pay attention to them.
2. The second degree is manifested by a strong crunch that occurs when walking. The pain becomes more intense, an inflammatory process is observed, manifested by reddening and swelling of the fingers. There is an atrophy of the adjacent muscles, sometimes the body temperature rises.
3. The third degree arises in the absence of treatment or with the wrong therapy. Painful sensations accompany the patient round the clock, there is a growth of bone tissue, the shape and length of the fingers change. At the edge of the finger at the palpation, a thickening can be detected, the mobility of the joints decreases, which can cause complete immobilization of the foot. At the third degree of arthrosis the patient can begin to limp.
4. The fourth degree is quite rare. At this stage of the development of the disease, the bone union is completely destroyed, because of which the only possible treatment remains endoprosthetics.

Osteoarthritis of the big toe

The big toe is the most vulnerable and most often subjected to intense stress. One of the signs of arthrosis of the thumb is the appearance of the side of the foot of the cone, causing painful sensations.

This pathology develops because of the regular wearing of narrow shoes or shoes with high heels, causing the thumb to move to the side and stick out the base outward.

Other causes can cause ailment. But the disease of one finger is extremely rare, most often observed posttraumatic arthrosis of the big toe.

Diagnostics

Many patients wonder: "How will a doctor diagnose my arthrosis?" However, do not be afraid of long-term examinations, diagnosing ailment is easy enough.

If one of the symptoms of the disease is identified, you should consult an orthopedist - a doctor specializing in joints.The doctor will determine arthrosis by external examination of the foot and X-ray examination.

X-rays show the extent of the disease and show which joints were affected. As a rule, additional diagnostic methods are not required.

Treatment of arthrosis

Treatment of arthrosis of the toes, which is at the initial stage, helps not only to stop the process of destruction of cartilaginous tissue, but also to restore it.

Medication Therapy

The main place in the treatment of arthrosis of the toes is the use of medicines.

Analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs

When arthrosis has developed into the second and third degree, the pain becomes very intense, which requires the taking of analgesics (Analgin, Spasmalgon).

Often, NSAIDs are prescribed (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), which simultaneously stop pain and eliminate the inflammatory process. These drugs include Ibuprofen, Etorikoksib, Diclofenac, Ketoprofen.

In this case, drugs are produced in various forms: in the form of tablets, ointments, intramuscular and intra-articular injections.

Ointments are safe for the digestive tract, but have a less pronounced analgesic effect. Injections have the most rapid effect.

Admission painkillers can block pain, lower body temperature, but can not cure the disease.

Chondroprotectors

They play a major role in the medical treatment of arthrosis. The composition of these drugs include chondroitin and glucosamine.These substances inhibit the process of destruction of cartilaginous tissue and contribute to its recovery.

It is necessary to take chondroprotectors for a long time, since a positive effect occurs several months later. Most often doctors recommend the use of Chondro, Teraflex, Arthra.

This group of medicines is produced in the form of tablets, injectable solutions and ointments.

Drugs that dilate blood vessels

Promote the intake of nutrients to the joint, improve blood flow. One of the most popular drugs is Theonikol.

Hormone-containing drugs

Introduced by intra-articular injection, used to block acute pain. Apply a short time, as they increase the process of destruction of the interarticular fragment.

Physiotherapy of arthrosis

Arthrosis of the toes is treated with the help of physiotherapy methods, which help improve blood circulation, metabolism and the intake of useful substances to the affected joints of the fingers.

Physiotherapy for arthrosis includes:

1. UHF (ultrahigh-frequency) therapy. Improves blood circulation, metabolism and pain relief.
2. Electrophoresis. Promotes the full assimilation of medicines and speeds up their action.
3. Magnetotherapy. Reduces inflammation and pain.

Can be appointed:

• laser therapy;
• ozokeritotherapy;
• apitherapy;
• reflexology;
• hirudotherapy.

Manual therapy

With the help of soft manual techniques, a specialist can act on the locomotor system, helping restore the joints affected by arthrosis.

According to the research, arthrosis of the toes is accompanied by pathologies in the cervical, thoracic or lumbar vertebra.

Often, the ailment is the result of flat feet, skewing of the pelvis or legs, having different lengths.

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Local therapy, affecting only the affected area, will not be effective enough and will cause a relapse of the disease.

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For more effective massage, doctors recommend performing special exercises that stimulate the process production of synovial fluid, improving the flexibility of joints and normalizing the patient's stereotype movements.

ethnoscience

You can apply folk medicine recipes at home. But it must be borne in mind that non-traditional therapy alone is not capable of coping with the disease, therefore it is necessary to apply prescriptions together with other methods of treatment.

As rubbing alcoholic tinctures of burdock root, dandelion, sweet clover grass, wild rosemary are used.

To combat pain and inflammation, the following applications are performed:

• bile-camphor;
• kerosene-soap;
• bishofitnye;
• honey-aloe.

Efficacy is different ointment based on cones of hops, St. John's wort, sweet clover. For its preparation, dry plants must be ground into powder and mixed with petroleum jelly.

Ointment is superimposed on a sick finger, and on top is covered with a leaf of mother-and-stepmother, burdock or cabbage.

Use the remedy until the pain disappears completely and after that another one day.

A bag of natural cloth is filled with steamed leaves of chamomile, sweet clover, elderberry, cones of hops. The resulting compress is applied to the aching finger joint, and then put on a warm sock. Keep the bag needed 20 minutes, the course of therapy - 10 - 15 days.

A source: https://vseonogah.ru/sustav/artroz/palcev-nog.html