Which cough syrup is better for an adult

Expectorants for wet cough: syrups for adults, list

Drugs for cough should be chosen based on the nature of the cough.

If the disease is accompanied by a dry, debilitating cough, expectorants should be prescribed.

Over the years, cough syrups for adults are popular.

Such a drug is pleasant to the taste, it is easy to dose, with proper application, the syrup can help to cough, as a manifestation:

• ARI,
• bronchitis,
• tracheitis.

Preparations for cough: particular application

With a wet cough, there is one feature - it can not be blocked. This type of cough is called productive. Treatment of a wet cough is aimed at the effective dilution of sputum. For this purpose, pills, candles, syrups and folk remedies are used that are aimed at:

1. improving the production of bronchial mucus (secreto-drug),
2. sputum evacuation and its dilution (mucolytic or secretolitic drugs),

If there are thick and viscous secretions, then mucolytic agents are shown to dilute sputum, since the liquid secret must be removed from the body. It is undesirable at the same time to use expectorant and mucolytic types of drugs, it is dangerous, especially for children under one year.

Nowadays modern combined preparations are available. As a rule, their use is prescribed by a doctor within the framework of therapy. However, combined medicines can not be combined with antitussives.

Expectorant types of syrup are divided into preparations:

• direct resorptive actions that irritate the bronchial mucosa in order to enhance the secretion of mucus,
• reflex action - excite vomit and cough centers to enhance the production of mucus in the bronchi.

Medications of reflex action

Such expectorants stimulate the functioning of the emetic center. In this case, the very vomiting does not occur, if there is no overdose.

Preparations of reflex action have active substances, which strengthen the peristalsis of the epithelium. In this group are syrups, which contain essential oils or extracts of such plants:

1. plantain,
2. oregano,
3. mother and stepmother,
4. licorice,
5. elecampane,
6. thermopsis,
7. althea.

The most popular syrups of this group include herbal medicines with an extract of althea medicinal. Such remedies are good stimulators of the motor functions of the human respiratory tract.

Natural components in the preparation guarantee the presence of a minimum number of contraindications. One of them is an individual intolerance.

Such remedies should be used with caution by people who are prone or suffer from diabetes mellitus.

As part of the drugs there is alcohol, which also introduces certain restrictions in the intake of these syrups.

Syrups of resorptive direct action

Preparations of this group have their own task: the withdrawal of accumulated viscous sputum from the bronchi. Medicines resorptive direct action have in its composition:

• substances containing sulfur: carbocysteine, acetylcysteine,
• enzymes with sputum liquefaction properties: trypsin, ribonuclease,
• synthetic derivatives of natural vizicin: ambroxol, bromhexine.

This group of agents is represented by the following known drugs:

1. Gedelix,
2. Bromhexine,
3. Abboxol.

All of these drugs have expectorant, as well as mucolytic effects.

When choosing a drug, you should consult with your doctor. Otherwise, the advertised drug from the assistant will turn into a provocateur of serious complications for the systems and organs of the body.

Modern pharmaceuticals in recent decades increasingly refers to natural components and substances. Most of the cough syrups are created on the basis of various medicinal herbs.

Many syrups, tablets and drops from cough are presented in several concentrations. However, the syrup has a lot of advantages over other types of medicines, for example, such a medicine:

• convenient to use,
• has a fast suction speed,
• has the ease of dosage.

The most popular cough syrups for adults

Althaea officinalis

Syrup of althaea medicinal is a dense brownish phytopreparation with a specific smell and pleasant taste. In pharmacies the product is sold in vials of dark glass.

A syrup is taken one large spoon up to 5 times a day after a meal. It must first be diluted with a small amount of warm water, especially with a wet cough. Remedies are recommended by ENT when wet cough with viscous sputum with poor separation.

Syrup with licorice thermopsis

The main difference between licorice syrup and thermopsis is a combined action and plant origin. As the name implies, the drug has two active substances: thermopsis and licorice.

In addition to these constituents, the preparation contains sodium benzoate, ammonium bromide and potassium bromide. Expectorant type of syrup should be diluted with water before taking. An important contraindication to use is peptic ulcer and other problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

In addition, the syrup can not be used by pregnant women and people with alcoholism. As part of the means there is sugar, which can negatively affect the condition of people with diabetes.

Elixir Codelac Broncho

The drug is a composition of glycyrrhizic acid and ambroxol, which gives a bright positive effect with a wet cough with difficulty in separating the sputum.

Elixir Codelac Broncho can treat children older than 12 years and adults. The syrup has an anti-inflammatory and mucolytic effect.

If the expectorant type of syrup is taken 2 or 3 weeks, then the state of the bronchi begins to improve. Adults need to drink the drug 3-4 times a day for two tablespoons.

The drug is contraindicated in pregnant women, during lactation. It is forbidden to take the drug for children under one year. It is also not used for stomach ulcers.

Coldrex Bronho

The drug with a secretory effect, the taste of licorice and the smell of anise. From natural ingredients it contains tincture of red pepper, anise oil, levomenthol and camphor.

The active substances are:

• sodium cyclamate,
• benzoate,
• dextrose.

The drug should be taken every 3 hours for two tablespoons. Syrup softens sputum, effective for wet and dry cough.

Pertussin

The well-known preparation of Pertussin perfectly suits people of any age. It is a mucolytic and expectorant, in the composition of which is an extract of thyme.

Pertussin reduces the viscosity of sputum and positively affects the activity of the cilia of the ciliated epithelium of the bronchi. Thus, sputum moves faster to the exit, potassium bromide is designed to suppress the cough reflex, which is important for a damp cough.

During the lactation period, during pregnancy and children up to one year, you can not take the drug. Another contraindication is heart failure. The daily dose of the drug for an adult is 30-45 ml, which is divided into three doses.

Tussamag

Herbal medicine with thyme, which is part of the group of expectorants and bronchodilators, bronchodilators. Tussamag is produced in two forms: without sugar and with a sweetener. For adults it should be taken 2-3 tablespoons 3 times a day.

Amtersall

The basis of this phytopreparation is the root of licorice. The drug has an expectorant effect. The composition of the agent is glycyrrhizin, which acts as a catalyst. This substance stimulates secretion in the mucosa of the respiratory tract.

Pectoral

A syrup with extracts of thyme, psyllium, senegi and primrose has a double action. First, it softens the dry, debilitating cough, and second, it stimulates sputum expectoration.

Eucabal

The syrup contains extracts of thyme and plantain. The agent has expectorant and secretolytic effects. It is necessary to use Eucabal with symptomatic therapy of cough of different origin. The drug dilutes sputum, it is effective for wet and dry cough.

Preparations for children

Syrup is the most common form of release of expectorant drugs for children. Most people prefer to use variants of natural origin.

It is important to note that some varieties of syrups for children can not be given to a child for up to a year. Especially this prohibition concerns mucolytic drugs. Such treatment threatens the development of the child various complications, due to side effects. Therefore, prescription drugs for children under one year should only be performed by a doctor on the basis of diagnosis.

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List of expectorant syrups from cough

The choice of medication depends on the nature of the cough. In diseases accompanied by a productive cough, expectorants are shown. The most popular medicines in the form of syrups. They are easy to dose, they are pleasant to the taste, and with proper application they are able to quickly eliminate or alleviate such manifestation of bronchitis, tracheitis or acute respiratory disease as a cough.

From this article, you can find out which cough to take Ambroxol.

Application features

Wet cough, which is usually called productive, is not as painful as dry. It can not be blocked. The goal of therapy is to facilitate the phlegm withdrawal. To do this, apply syrups, pills, candles and others, including folk remedies, the action of which is directed to:

• stimulation of mucus production by bronchial tubes (secreto-motor drugs);
• dilution of sputum (secretolithic or mucolytic agents).

If thick and viscous secretions are prescribed mucolytic drugs for liquefaction of sputum, a liquid secret should only help to get out of the bronchi. You can not simultaneously use mucolytic and expectorant drugs. However, there are combined means. Usually, treatment presupposes the use of such drugs. But they can not be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs.

In turn, expectorating syrups (cough syrups expectorant) are divided into preparations:

• reflex action (excite cough and vomiting center to increase mucus production in the bronchi);
• direct resorptive action (irritate directly the bronchial mucosa to enhance mucus secretion).

What is the price of the syrup from the cough Lincas, you can learn from this article.

Reflex action drugs

This group of expectorants includes drugs that stimulate the vomiting center. The most vomiting does not occur, except in overdoses. The active substances lead to an increase in the peristalsis of the epithelium. This group includes syrups, which contain extracts or essential oils of such plants as:

• mother and stepmother;
• plantain;
• licorice;
• oregano;
• thermopsis;
• elecampane;
• althea.

The most famous syrups of this group include herbal preparations from the drug althea extract. They are excellent stimulators of the motor function of the respiratory tract. Natural substances in their composition have a minimum of contraindications. But they do exist. Usually this is an individual intolerance. Sweet syrups should be carefully taken to people suffering from diabetes. Alcohol in the composition of drugs also introduces some restrictions on the intake of syrups.

What kind of syrup from an allergic cough in adults is used most often, is specified in the article.

Resorptive direct action

The main task of these drugs is to remove the accumulated viscous sputum from the bronchi. The structure of funds includes:

• enzymes with the properties of liquefaction of sputum (ribonuclease, trypsin);
• substances that contain sulfur (acetylcysteine, carbocysteine);
• synthetic derivatives of natural Viscin (bromhexine and ambroxol).

This group of medicines is known for such syrups as:

• Bromhexine
• Ambroxol
• Gedelix

They have a pronounced mucolytic and expectorant effect.

When choosing a medicine, always consult a doctor. Otherwise, a well advertised tool from an effective assistant can turn into a serious problem.

How to use syrup from cough Bromhexine, you can learn from this article.

For adults

Modern pharmacy increasingly refers to the gifts of nature. Most syrups are based on medicinal herbs. Many products are produced in several forms and concentrations. A syrup has a number of advantages over other dosage forms. They include:

• high suction speed;
• convenience of reception;
• ease of dosage.

Consider the most popular syrups that help with a productive cough.

Reflex action

Althaea officinalis

Brownish thick phytopreparation with a peculiar smell and sweet taste in pharmacies are sold in bottles of dark glass. It is used on a tablespoon 4-5 times a day after meals, diluting with a small amount of warm boiled water with a productive cough. Syrup is recommended for ENT diseases, accompanied by a cough with phlegm, which is poorly separated.

How to use and in what dosage the syrup from Ascoril cough is indicated in the article.

Licorice with thermopsis

Its main difference is the combined action and vegetable origin. As the name suggests, the active ingredients of the syrup are licorice and thermopsis. In addition, in its composition, it has: potassium bromide and ammonium, sodium benzoate. Alcohol syrup is diluted with water when taken. Ulcer disease is a serious contraindication to drug treatment. Restrictions also apply to pregnant women. Because of alcohol, alcoholics can not take it. Sugar in the composition of the drug may adversely affect the condition of people suffering from diabetes.

Elixir Codelac Broncho

The composition of ambroxol and glycyrrhizic acid in the composition of the drug gives a good effect in the treatment of a wet cough with a difficult sputum discharge. They are treated both adults and children, but only older than 12 years. Expectorant syrup has an anti-inflammatory effect, it is also used as a mucolytic.

How much does the cough syrup Prospan cost, you can learn from this article.

Plantain and mother-and-stepmother

During 2-3 weeks of treatment with phytosyrope, there are significant improvements in bronchi. Adults prescribe the drug 3-4 times a day in an amount of 1-2 st. spoons. Syrup is contraindicated in pregnant, lactating mothers, children under 6 years. Do not use it and with a stomach ulcer.

Coldrex Bronho

Syrup of secretory action with the smell of anise and taste of licorice. Of its natural ingredients, it includes tincture of red pepper, camphor, anise oil and levomenthol.The active substances are also sodium cyclamate, dextrose and benzoate.Take the drug every 3 hours for 2 hours. l. Syrup dilutes sputum and promotes its excretion.

How correctly and in what dosages it is necessary to apply thoracal collection of syrup from a cough, you can find out by reading this article.

Pertussin

A well-known tool is suitable for adults and children alike. An expectorant and mucolytic action is provided by the extract of the herb of thyme, on the basis of which a syrup is created.It reduces the viscosity of sputum and positively affects the activity of the cilia of the ciliated epithelium of the bronchi.Sputum begins to move faster to the exit, and potassium bromide, which is also part of the drug, suppresses the cough reflex. During pregnancy and during lactation the drug is not taken. Heart failure is also a serious reason to abandon Pertussin. The daily intake for adults is 30-45 ml. It is divided into three methods.

How much does the Licorice syrup for children, is specified in the article.

Tussamag

Another vegetable syrup based on thyme. It refers to bronchodilators and expectorants. Produced in two forms: with sugar and without sweeteners. Adults take only 2-3 hours. l. three times a day.

Direct resorptive and combined action

Amtersall

A popular extract of licorice root became the basis for this phytopreparation. The medicine has an expectorant effect. Glycyrrhizin in the syrup acts as a catalyst. The substance positively affects secretion in the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

How to use adult liquorice syrup, specified in the article.

Pectoral

Syrup of Swiss origin with popular in folk medicine plantain extract, thyme, primrose and senegi has a double effect: it softens a dry, irritating cough and promotes expectoration of sputum.

Eucabal

The syrup contains extracts of plantain and thyme, is characterized by expectorant and secretolitic action. It is indicated for symptomatic treatment of a cough of different nature. It dilutes sputum and reduces the intensity of dry cough, eases a wet cough.

Preparations for children

Syrup is the most common form of release of expectorants for the treatment of children. Most people prefer to choose medicines of natural origin. Please note that some children's syrups should not be given to children until two years of age. This is especially true for mucolytics. Side effects from their use can be more than good. The list is as follows:

Natural origin

Gedelix (ivy extract)

Phytopreparation from an extract of an ivy helps or assists to deduce a sputum and facilitates tussis. It can be taken even by pregnant women. His children, like any other drugs, should be given cautiously.Even natural ingredients can harm the baby.The syrup contains menthol. It can cause a spasm of the larynx. Other components (eucalyptus and anise) can also contribute to the appearance of an allergic reaction. But if the child does not have individual intolerance to the components, he is prescribed to children of 10 years for 5 years, 5 ml three times a day, children 4-10 years - 2.5 ml 4 times a day. For patients younger than 4 years, syrup is given 3 times a day for 2.5 ml.

What is best for children when they cough, Gedelix drops or syrup, is indicated in this article.

Doctor MOM

Anisovy sweet taste of syrup like children. They perceive it as a treat. It works in a complex way. It is used as an expectorant, mucolytic and anti-inflammatory drug. As a part of the medicine, there are more than 10 different plant components. This is a popular cough remedy. Assign the drug three times a day for children from 3 years in a dose of 0.5 h. l. for admission, children 6-14 years of age, the dose is increased to 0.5-1 hour. l.

Liquorice root

Syrup is used to treat cough in adults and children. Sweet liquid babies take with pleasure, but it should be remembered that an overdose can lead to unpleasant, and even dangerous consequences. Licorice root, for example, can cause vomiting. Children from 12 years are given three times a day for 1 hour. l. means, 2-12 years - 0.5 hours. l. syrup, diluted with water.

Pertussin

Another universal inexpensive and effective cough remedy, known since childhood. The drug can be taken from two years. In this case, you must adhere to the recommended dosage.

Fluditik

There are two forms of release of this syrup - for adults and children. They differ in the concentration of active ingredients and in their aromas.Banana 2% syrup has a pleasant sweet taste, and is designed for younger patients, caramel 5% syrup is intended for older children.

Expectorants help get rid of cough, if properly taken. Even the most harmless means should be taken under the supervision of a doctor. This is especially true for young children. During treatment for a cough, do not forget about such elementary things as plentiful drink, regular airing of rooms and humidification of air. They are effective in many cases not inferior to syrups and other medications.

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Syrup from dry cough to adults: advice of doctors

Dry cough requires special attention. Doctors call such a cough unproductive, because it is not accompanied by the separation of sputum and the removal of the harmful products of inflammation and pathogenic microbes from the respiratory tract. There is a dry cough with various infectious diseases, allergic reactions, inhalation of dust and irritants, with colds of the bronchi and lungs. Treat yourself cough only if you have common colds or mild bronchitis. In all other cases, treatment should be controlled by a doctor. The most affordable remedy to cure a dry cough is a syrup containing a combination of medications.

How to treat dry cough

With a dry cough caused by an infectious disease, it is required to strengthen the formation of bronchial mucus and activate the epithelium of the respiratory tract to bring it out. With frequent attacks prescribe drugs that depress the cough reflex. Most of them have their contraindications and side effects.

A minimum of contraindications are herbal remedies curing dry cough. Syrup from natural raw materials has practically no side effects, but it acts more slowly and less efficiently than complex preparations. When choosing a medicine, take into account the age of the patient, the state of the stomach and the cardiovascular system, weakened the function of breathing in general, how often there is a cough and how much it interferes with recovery. A good syrup from a dry cough contains drugs that inhibit the cough reflex, substances that stimulate the phlegm and its dilution. When the cough turns to wet, that is, there is a large amount of bronchial mucus, then drugs that suppress cough can not be used.

Syrup "Broncholitin"

"Broncholitin" is a combined syrup from a dry cough to adults, which contains an antitussive drug non-narcotic action (glaucin) and ephedrine hydrochloride, which has a bronchodilator effect.

Effective in the treatment of bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, acute diseases of the upper respiratory tract. When an overdose, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, sweating, difficulty urinating, trembling of the limbs. Contraindications include pregnancy and lactation, hypertension, insomnia, thyroid dysfunction, heart failure. The syrup contains ethanol.

Syrup "Bronchicum TP"

This is a good syrup from a dry cough based on herbal preparations (grass thyme, roots primrose), but consider that it has mainly an expectorant effect. Also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect.

It is used when coughing with difficult sputum. Contraindicated in severe liver and kidney disease, cardiovascular system, congenital intolerance to glucose and insufficiency of sugar and isomaltase. The syrup contains 5.5% ethyl alcohol, so it is not used in patients with alcohol dependence, pregnant and lactating women. Possible side effects: dyspepsia, nausea, gastritis, allergic rash, swelling of Quincke.

Syrup "Kodelak Fito"

"Kodelak Fito" is a dry cough syrup for adults, containing codeine and plant extracts. It is used for the treatment of dry cough of any origin, with bronchial and lung diseases.

Oppresses the cough reflex at the level of the central nervous system. It liquefies phlegm, promotes increased mucus secretion, has anti-inflammatory and bactericidal action. When an overdose develops symptoms of poisoning with opiates: drowsiness, headache, vomiting, itching, impaired coordination, urinary retention, slowing of breathing and palpitations. With prolonged use, habituation develops. "Kodelak Fito" is contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation, bronchial asthma, respiratory failure, is incompatible with alcohol and can affect the reaction speed (during the period of treatment it is not recommended to drive a car).

Syrup "Herbion"

"Herbion" - a good natural syrup from dry cough in smokers, with diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Contains plant components (plantain extract and mallow), which have an emollient and expectorant effect. Also suppresses the reproduction of bacteria and has anti-inflammatory properties. It is not recommended for use with pregnant and lactating women, it can not be combined with other antitussive drugs. Has contraindications: diabetes, intolerance to fructose, impaired glucose absorption.

Syrup "Stoptussin Fito"

"Stoptussin Fito" - a syrup from a dry cough to adults on the basis of plant extracts (thyme, thyme, psyllium), it exerts an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect, reduces the viscosity of phlegm.

The drug contains 3.4% ethyl alcohol. It is not recommended for liver, kidney, cardiovascular, pregnancy and lactation diseases. Side effects are minimal: it is possible to develop allergic reactions. It is prescribed for removal from the respiratory tract of difficultly separated sputum during bronchitis and tracheitis.

Syrup "Sinekod"

The drug is vanilla syrup from dry cough to adults, whose main active ingredient is butamyrate citrate. It is a non-narcotic antitussive, it depresses the cough center, improves breathing and enlarges the bronchi.

It is used only to suppress dry cough, does not contribute to the separation of sputum. It should not be taken together with expectorants, as mucus will accumulate in the bronchi, which contributes to the development of infection. "Sinecod" can cause drowsiness, nausea, dizziness, a drop in blood pressure.

Syrup "Tussin Plus"

"Tussin Plus" contains expectorant (guaifenizin) and antitussive (dextromethorphan) components. The latter refers to narcotic antitussives, so in pharmacies "Tussin Plus" is released on prescription.

This is a very effective syrup from a dry cough to adults. Photo before and after taking the drug, according to doctors, shows an improvement in bronchi on X-rays. It is used for symptomatic treatment for ARVI and colds. Has many contraindications, characteristic for codeine and its analogues. It can not be taken with a damp cough with abundant phlegm.

Syrup "Linkas"

A dry cough syrup for adults, the photo of which is presented below, is a combined preparation from natural raw materials. It includes more than ten names of plants. The drug reduces the intensity of cough and at the same time contributes to the dilution of sputum, enhances the production of bronchial mucus, has anti-inflammatory and bactericidal action, has sedative and anti-allergic properties.

It is used to treat all types of cough with hard-to-recover sputum, including infectious diseases and a smoker's cough. There are no contraindications, an allergic reaction is possible from side reactions, with individual intolerance to the components. It is not recommended during pregnancy and lactation, in case of diabetes it should be taken into account that the syrup contains sucrose.

Syrup "Ascoril"

Syrup from dry coughing to adults "Ascoril Expectorant" has a bronchodilator, expectorant and mucolytic effect. The composition of the drug include salbutamol, bromhexine hydrochloride, guaifenesin and menthol. Assign with bronchial asthma, pneumonia, tracheobronchitis, emphysema and other diseases with a violation of the structure of the bronchi and alveoli. It enlarges the lumen of the bronchi, strengthens the ventilation of the lungs, promotes the formation and separation of sputum. The drug is released by prescription. Has side effects: headache, dizziness, increased excitability of the nervous system, nausea and diarrhea, palpitations. It is possible to stain the urine pink.

With diseases of the upper respiratory tract, colds and bronchitis, you can independently take syrup from a dry cough to adults. Reviews of the drugs suggest that it is better to drink drugs on a plant basis and not containing strong substances. With prolonged coughing attacks, you need to see a doctor who will conduct the examination and prescribe the most appropriate drug.

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Antitussive, expectorant for dry cough

Coughing is a protective, reflex reaction of the body, which removes the pathological altered bronchial secretion from the respiratory tract. Sometimes it occurs when there are foreign substances in the trachea or bronchi.

Coughing is not a disease, it is a symptom, therefore it should be treated as a manifestation of the underlying disease. The choice of medications that affect cough, depends on the individual characteristics of the person, the type and clinical manifestations of the disease.

The effectiveness of the basic treatment of any disease accompanied by a cough, significantly increases with the rational use of antitussive, mucolytic and expectorants. We will consider the causes of dry cough and drugs used to soften it and transfer it into productive, into humid.

What is the best medicine for dry cough?

The choice of medication depends primarily on the nature of the cough and must be agreed with the physician:

• Cough is dry, painful, painful, unproductive, frequent, leading to a loss of appetite and sleep, choice -antitussives or combination drugs.
• A productive cough, but with a hard to separate, thick, viscous sputum, a choice -mucolytic drugs.
• The cough is productive, with phlegm, and it is not viscous, and not thick - the choice of expectorating cough medicines.
• Mucolytic agents can not be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs.

Dry cough - causes:

Most often, dry cough occurs at the onset of a cold, flu, acute bronchitis, pneumonia, as well as inhaling various substances that irritate the mucous membrane. In the case of a severe attack of dry cough, inspiration is accompanied by a wheezing noise between coughing jerks. This is due to the narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi, larynx or trachea and leads to shortness of breath. Before the attack of dry cough can feel pain with a deep breath.

Causes of dry cough:

Read also on the topic:

• Dry cough without fever in adults-causes
• Barking cough in a child - treatment
• Chest Cough - Instruction
• Treatment of dry cough in children and adults
• Why dry cough does not go away, causes of dry cough
• Herbion from dry and wet cough - instruction
• Sinecode - instructions for use
• Causes of dry cough without fever
• Inhalation with bronchitis and laryngitis
• Allergic cough - symptoms
• Antibiotics for bronchitis
• Laryngitis in a child - treatment

• Viral, infectious diseases - ARVI, influenza, parainfluenza, pneumonia, bronchitis, etc.
• Allergy-allergic rhinitis, allergy to dust, chemicals, may be the initial sign of asthma.
• Bronchospasm - spasm in the bronchial tubes
• Medicines that reduce high blood pressure - enalapril maleate, caproptil, lisinopril.
• Reflex response to smoke, cold air, sharp odor

Strong dry cough - what to treat?

The better to cure a dry cough? The use of antitussives is considered advisable only at conditions when the cough is strong and often dry (exhausting) and only as prescribed by the doctor.

If the cough is dry, unproductive, it should first be transferred to the moist one, and then use mucolytic or expectorant drugs. And also with an unproductive cough, combined drugs that have both antitussive and expectorant effect are effective:

Sinekod

Sinekod - instructions for use

Dosage Form: Tablets for children in syrup and in drops for oral administration.

Pharmacological action: Sinekod - antitussive drug, has a direct effect on the cough center. Has an expectorant property, has a moderate anti-inflammatory, bronchodilating effect, improves spirometry. It is indicated for acute dry cough of various origin.
Contraindications: Do not use in pregnant and lactating women. Children under 2 months are contraindicated, children under 3 years can not use syrup, only drops, tablets are contraindicated for children under 12 years.
Side effects: Nausea, dizziness, diarrhea, allergic reactions.
Price: syrup 220 rubles, a drop of 320 rubles. AnalogOmnitussyrup 150 rubles, tab. 190 rubles.

Herbion

Herbion - plantain syrup

Dosage form: syrup

Pharmacological action: Herbion - a combined medicine of plant origin, has antitussive, expectorant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory effect. In the composition extracts of flowers mallow and grass plantain lanceolate. The drug softens and relieves dry cough.
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to herbal preparations, intolerance to fructose. Take precautions with diabetes.
Side effects: Allergic reactions.
Price: the average price for pharmacies is 220 rubles.

Kodelak Phyto

Dosage form: elixir, syrup
Pharmacological properties: Kodelak Phyto-combined antitussive. Contains codeine and extracts of thermopsis, thyme and licorice. Has an expectorant effect.
Contraindications: bronchial asthma, children under 2years old, pregnant and lactating women, with respiratory insufficiency and hypersensitivity to the plant components of the drug.
Side effects: allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, headache, drowsiness, constipation. With prolonged use, drug dependence develops to codeine.
Price: 130-140 rub.

Stopoutsin

Dosage form: tablets, drops for internal administration

Pharmacological action: Stopoutsin - combined antitussive and secretolitic action. The composition includes butamirate citrate, which has a local anesthetic, bronchodilator and antitussive action, and Guaifenesin reduces the viscosity of sputum, improving its departure. Effective with dry cough in children and adults.
Contraindications: Children under 1 year of age and pregnancy during 1 trimester should not be used.
Side effects: Allergic reactions, rarely - vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, headache.
Price: drops 70-80 rubles., Tablets 130-140 rubles.

Bronhicum

Dosage form: syrup, elixir, lozenges

Pharmacological action: Combined drug with anti-inflammatory, expectorant, bronchodilator effect. The syrup and tablets contain the extract of thyme herb, and the elixir also contains the root extract of the primrose. Bronchicum is universal, it is an effective expectorant for dry cough and damp. At the stage of the disease, when a dry cough Bronchicum helps to cope with severe attacks, transferring a dry cough to wet. Then, with a damp cough, he facilitates expectoration of the sputum, contributing to its excretion from the lungs.
Contraindications: Syrup is contraindicated for children under 6 months, and children under 6 years of age should not take troches, patients with significant impaired liver and kidney function, with individual intolerance, during pregnancy and lactation.
Side effects: irritation of the gastric mucosa, allergic reactions.
Price: 270 rubles.

Broncholitin

Dosage form: syrup

Pharmacological action: Broncholitin is a combined preparation of antitussive, bronchodilating and bronchoseptic action. The composition includes Glaucina hydrobromide, which has a depressing effect on the cough center, a mild anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. Basil oil has a minor sedative, antimicrobial, antispasmodic property. Ephedrine stimulates breathing, dilates the bronchi, has a vasoconstrictive effect, thereby eliminating the edema of the bronchial mucosa.
Contraindications: heart failure, children under 3 years of age, pregnant and lactating women should not be used.
Side effects: tachycardia, tremor, insomnia, drowsiness, visual impairment, nausea, vomiting, difficulty urinating, rash, increased sweating.

Price: 60 rubles.

Libexin

Dosage form: tablets

Pharmacological action: Libexin is an antitussive remedy of peripheral action. It has a local anesthetic, bronchodilator effect, its antitussive effect is approximately comparable to codeine. Unlike codeine, Libexin does not cause dependence, does not affect the central nervous system. With chronic bronchitis has an anti-inflammatory effect.
Contraindications: diseases, with the release of abundant bronchial secretion, with caution used in childhood, in pregnancy is not recommended.
Side effects: dry mouth, temporary numbness in the oral mucosa, mild sedative effect, skin rash.
Price: 260-280 rub.

Linkas

When the cough is not so dry, you can use this herbal preparation.

Dosage form: Brown syrup, the composition includes extracts of 10 medicinal plants - flowers althea, onosmy, hyssop, violets, alpinia, fruits of long pepper, licorice root, adhatoha leaves, etc.
Pharmacological action: Linkas - a combined preparation of plant origin, reduces the intensity cough, increases its productivity, has mucolytic, expectorant, and anti-inflammatory effect.
Contraindications: Children under 6 months of use is not recommended, with hypersensitivity to herbal remedies, use with caution in diabetes mellitus.
Side effects: allergic reactions.
Price: 130-140 rub.

To prescribe and determine the duration of administration of the listed medicinal, expectorant drugs with a dry cough should be the attending physician. There are cases when, with a painful, debilitating, non-productive cough, medications do not help, and simple methods of traditional medicine, such as mustard plasters, banks, steam inhalations, warming ointments and creams bring considerable relief and quickly transfer dry cough to wet.

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What kind of syrup from a cough can be used for children up to a year and a year

Treatment of cough in the child is carried out on an individual basis. After all, when designing the therapy scheme, the doctor takes into account both the severity of the disease and the age of the patient. For babies after a year, there are syrups for eliminating a productive or unproductive cough. Dosage and duration of therapy is also prescribed by the doctor, after she receives the results of all tests.

How to correctly apply syrup for children before the year Gedelix, is indicated in this article.

The best drugs for children from 1 year old

Many specialists have already determined for themselves effective drugs, which have repeatedly proved their effectiveness. Use for the treatment of cough in a child after a year (from 1-1.5 years), you can use the following types of syrups:

1. Sinekod- use the drug is necessary at the initial stage of the disease, which is characterized by a dry cough. In the role of the main component is butamyrate. He actively influences cough, completely eliminating it. For this reason, the sinecode should be used before the sputum production begins. As a rule, this period lasts 3-5 days. If after a week of treatment with the drug it was not possible to obtain the desired effect, then its reception ceases. The disadvantage of Sinecod is the fact that it can not be administered to children under 3 years old.
2. Herbionrefers to drugs in which only plant components are present. It can be used by patients both before the year and at an older age. Has a syrup antitussive and expectorant effect. In addition, the active components of the syrup make it possible to neutralize all microbes and to remove the inflammatory process.
3. Kodelak PhytoIt is considered a very famous and popular medicine for fighting a child's cough from a one-year-old child. It has a positive effect on dry cough and sputum discharge. But it is not possible to treat those patients who have asthma attacks.
4. Stopoutsin- a very effective drug in the fight against dry cough. It's enough for a few days that the unproductive cough transformed into wet. The effect that the active components of the syrup exert on the cough receptors makes it possible to thin the sputum and quickly remove it. As a result of this treatment, the baby begins to cough more and the accumulated mucus exits the respiratory tract in large volumes.
5. Broncholitinrefers to preparations of plant origin, allows you to reduce the intensity of coughing attacks and dilute the accumulated mucus.
6. Bronhicum- a medicinal product, which can be used to cough for children who have already reached the age of 6 months. The syrup has a very pleasant taste and does not have a side effect on the children's body.
7. Stoptussin Phyto. In its composition, you can find thyme, thyme, honey and plantain. With extreme caution, it is necessary to take it to babies who are prone to allergies, as there have been cases when an allergic reaction has occurred on a certain component of the medication. Has an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. Apply only after one year. Actively eliminates a wet cough, liquefies the accumulated mucus and takes it out.

How to correctly apply the syrup for Lazolvan inhalations, you can find out by reading the article.

For babies from 2-3 years old

For the treatment of cough in children at this age, most commonly used Sinecod, Lazolval, Syrup Koldreks and Dr. Tays.

Lazolvancan be used in a wide variety of dosage forms. For babies from 2 years, the best option is syrup, since it has a low concentration and can not harm the baby's health. The active components of Lazolvan not only accelerate the output of phlegm, but also improve the motor skills of the bronchi, as a result of which they begin to actively contract during the period of cough reflex. During such treatment it is possible to transform a dry cough into a productive one. Alternatives to Lazolvan may include drugs such as Flavamed and Ambrobene.

What kind of cough syrup with an antibiotic for children is best to use, you can find out by reading this article.

At the coreSinecodathere is a synthetic element called butamyrate. Thanks to him, he can very quickly overcome the main causes of unproductive cough. In addition, the baby reduces the intensity of the pain syndrome. But the main component of the sinecode can accumulate in the tissues of the child's body. For this reason, it should not be used to treat babies under 2 years. The maximum therapeutic course lasts 7 days.

How to correctly apply Icelandic moss from a cough is indicated in this article.

Doctor Tais- a preparation whose composition presupposes the presence of both synthetic and natural elements. Thanks to sweeteners to use syrup babes can now with pleasure. The presence of a universal composition contributes to the facilitated use of secretion, stimulation of immunity strengthening and reduction of pain syndrome. But in the instruction for use it is noted that it is possible to apply the drug for cough treatment to patients after 2 years.

Which child cough syrup is best suited, you can learn from this article.

SyrupKoldruskchildren always take with a hunt, because its aroma and taste is very pleasant. This is achieved because of the presence of anise and licorice. In the role of the main component is guaifenesin, and there are: dextrose, macrogol, sodium cyclamate and benzoate. If you do not comply with the dosage, the child may experience side effects such as nausea, vomiting, allergies.

From 6-7 years

If the baby has a prolonged cough, then it is necessary to appoint a syrup, based on dextromethorphan. Compared with codeine, it is not addictive, but also has a slight anesthetic effect.

What kind of children's syrup from a dry cough is best used, you can find out by reading this article.

Dextromethorphanmust be taken to children from 6 years of age. The daily dose of the medication will be 7, 5 mg 4 times a day. In the treatment of syrup, side effects may occur, the cause of which most often lies in non-compliance with the dosage. As a result, the child has mild nausea, dizziness and drowsiness.

The next effective drug isBronchicum.This drug consists of plant components, so it can be used for both young and older children. In the treatment with Bronchicum, it is possible to remove the inflammation, neutralize the microbes and reduce the viscosity of the bronchial secretion, and also to withdraw it. This drug can not be used in children who have heart failure, impaired renal and hepatic function. The composition of the suspension involves an insignificant amount of ethyl alcohol.

How to look like children's syrups of cough on herbs, you can see in this article.

If your child is very often exposed to a cold and has a severe cough, then an excellent solution to the problem will be the use ofFluditika. The role of the active component is carbocysteine. It has a mucolytic effect, dilutes sputum and operates it from the body. Cabrocysteine ​​can be found in many medications that are used to treat cough. It is absolutely safe for the baby, so every parent can use it safely for the health of his child. Also, the composition of Flute is rich in such components:

• Glycerol;
• Sucrose;
• sodium hydroxide;
• dye;
• methyl parahydroxybenzoate;
• purified water;
• aroma "banana".

What kind of syrup from a wet cough for children is best used, is specified in this article.

Features of treatment of children under one year

For such small patients, all drugs used must have a safe effect. As a rule, pediatricians prescribe them medicines, which are based on only plant components. But they are appointed individually, because every cough has its own reason. For babies, the doctor can prescribe the following drugs:

1. If the cough has arisen because of the laryngitis, then to neutralize the inflammation in the larynx, eliminate perspiration, wheezing and swelling of the ligaments, it is necessary to usesyrups based on medicinal herbs.
2. When a cough that occurs during bronchitis, the baby feels very bad. He has a stuffy nose, he always wants to sleep, at night he is tortured by an unproductive cough. Only after a while cough becomes moist. It is very important to start treatment in time when only the first manifestations of the disease occurred. Otherwise, a bacterial infection may join, and in this case antibiotic therapy can not be avoided.A physician can prescribe to such small patients Herbion in the form of a syrup.Its composition contains a lot of plantain, which has the maximum effect and is completely safe. Thanks to him, it is possible to cover the laryngeal mucosa, soften the cough reflex, inhibit the inflammation, and strengthen the body's defenses.If a phlegm is given during coughing, then it is worth giving the baby Herbion on the basis of primrose, thyme and levomenthol.Lazolvan will help to reduce the viscosity of phlegm. After such treatment, it will quickly depart, and the mucous membrane will have a soothing effect.

What expectorating cough syrups are best to use is indicated in the article.

The video tells about cough syrups for children from year to year:

How to apply syrup from an allergic cough is indicated in the article.

Carrying out the treatment of small patients it is very important to pay attention to the composition of the drugs. It should assume only plant components. In addition, for infants, treatment with syrups in which alcohol is present is unacceptable. Observe all the recommendations of the pediatrician and stick to the dosage, then the medicine will have only a positive effect.

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