Osteoarthritis of the hands: treatment

Osteoarthrosis of the hands

A fifth of all cases of arthrosis is osteoarthritis of the hands.

In itself, this joint disease is characterized by significant changes in the cartilaginous tissue of a degenerative and dystrophic nature. Being a relatively rare pathology, the disease often affects women during menopause or people with a genetic predisposition.

The appearance of osteoarthritis is not accompanied by visible causes, so this pathology is classified as primary. So far, it has not been possible to pinpoint the causes of such violations.

Causes of the onset and development of the disease

The main cause of the onset of the disease is old age.

The fact is that in the body with age, irreversible regressive processes begin to occur: the cartilage tissue becomes thinner, its elasticity sharply decreases, the instability to strong loads. So age changes provoke high chances of getting osteoarthritis.

Hormonal changes also play an important role in the appearance of problems in the joints of the hands. Women experiencing the menopause period are in a high-risk zone, and the disease with osteoarthritis is a private phenomenon for them.

It is worth noting that in this period the female body suffers from a lack of calcium.

Prophylactic factor will be the stability of metabolic processes and proper production of collagen. For patients with osteoarthritis, a violation of such processes is characteristic. Also, the presence of concomitant diseases will be an important factor.

A special danger is the factor of genetic predisposition. Modern medicine, for obvious reasons, is not able to influence this circumstance.

However, research in this direction does not stop, and I hope that soon the hereditary factor will be taken under control or, in general, leveled.

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The cause that causes osteoarthritis of the hands can also be a person's professional activity. Especially, it is associated with those types of work, where there is a monotonous movement of fingers.

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Joints can suffer from microtraumas as a result of working on a loom or printing on a keyboard. This leads to a weakening and damage to the cartilaginous tissue, which, in turn, provokes the development of arthrosis.

Symptoms of ostearthrosis of brushes

Surprisingly, just one in five people decide to turn to specialists if complaints about the condition of the joints of the hands occur. In people older than fifty years, changes in cartilage tissues can be detected by means of an X-ray.

At an arthrosis in the field of joints of fingers the original consolidations are formed. Especially from thissuffer phalanges, which closely adjoins the nail plate.

In essence, such thickening is a disproportionate growth of bone tissue. They are localized from the lateral and back sides of the surface of the fingers. Their structure differs in density, and the nodules themselves do not cause any painful sensations.

feature of seals on the fingers - their permanent character.

If they appear at least once, it will be impossible to get rid of them. The defeat occurs symmetrically, both hands suffer from the ailment. The primary area of ​​damage is the index and middle fingers.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis begin to heed whenthere is a pronounced stiffnessmovements.

The motor becomes worse with increasing seals, so that it becomes impossible to control the fingers.

It is difficult to make even minor movements.

Patients notethe appearance of a characteristic crunch and pain during movementwith your thumb.

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It extends along the edge of the wrist at the point of convergence of the trapezius with the first metacarpal bone. Limitation of mobility is also associated with impaired motor functions.

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Deformation of the joint at a late stage gives the brush a characteristic square shape.

Disturbances in the articular tissue occur due to changes in bone tissue. With osteoarthritis of the brush, the commission of elementary movements is very difficult. Compression and precision movements are the hardest to manage. Roughly speaking, it becomes impossible even to write with a pen.

Degrees of osteoarthritis of the hands

At the first (initial) stage of the diseasearticular cartilage gradually loses its elasticity.

Appears characteristic aching pain, seizures are found periodically, often at night. Muscles are strained, the area of ​​the disease develops acquires a small puffiness. At this stage, the fingers are not obstructed.

Attainmentsecond degreeosteoarthrosis of the hand is characterized by the appearance of the first cartilage deformities.

Chronic inflammation of the joint bag begins. Painful sensations appear more often, especially, after significant loads on the fingers. There is a so-called stiffness.

Onthird degreedevelops a severe form of osteoarthritis. There is almost complete limitation of the mobility of the affected fingers and hand.

The cartilage is completely destroyed. Painful sensations are intensified and accompanied by severe burning. Curvature and change of length of fingers. Deformation of bones becomes pronounced. With the further development of the disease and the absence of treatment, ankylosis is possible, in which the joint will be completely immobilized.

Treatment of osteoarthritis of hands at different stages

At the initial stage of the disease, medication is of great importance.

The sooner the treatment is prescribed, the higher the chance to defeat the disease.

Flicks in the joints, problems with movement are the first signs, in the event of which you should immediately visit a specialist. First of all, he will prescribe pain killers and anti-inflammatory drugs. You can use tablets, injections and ointments.

Well proven hondoprotectors. They are able to maintain and improve the structure of cartilage tissue. In combination with hondoprotectors, vitamin preparations and mineral-based preparations are usually used.

Positivethe result is therapeutic exercise.

The structure of exercises can include the following: simple tapping with fingers on the table, clenching of fists, extension of fingers.

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Against the backdrop of exercise therapy resort to a balanced and proper nutrition. A light diet helps to reduce body weight, which can reduce the significant strain on the joints.

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Cure osteoarthritis at 2 degrees is much more difficult. At this stage, the people's means, which will be discussed below, give practically no benefit.

However, thanks to modern methods, the regress of the disease at this stage can still be reversed.

The patient will be prolonged the course of using chondoprotectors, and also prescribe medications that normalize the blood flow.

Doctors alsoresort to physiotherapy.

The patient can be assigned:

• Electrophoresis
• Magnetic treatment
• Laser therapy
• Treatment with paraffin

Such methods significantly reduce pain and stabilize the metabolism in the cartilage.

The doctor prescribes analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs. Corticosteroids are injected into the joint.

The complex of these measures contributes to significant progress in the treatment of osteoarthritis.

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At the third degree of development of ostearthrosis of the hands, the main efforts are aimed at blocking the inflammatory reaction and reducing the constant pain.

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The patient is recommended to visit resorts and sanatoriums, where he will be assigned a course of mud therapy and treatment with mineral and salt water.

The course of physiotherapy will be extended.

Surgical operations can not be avoided in two cases:

1. If all other comprehensive measures did not lead to any result
2. Or with complete destruction of the structure of the cartilage.

Surgical intervention, of course, is a radical method. The main method in this case will be the replacement of the deformed joint with an endoprosthesis. These prostheses have been used in orthopedics relatively recently.

As a result, almost all functions of the brush and articulated bones will be restored and neutralized pain sensations.

For implantation, polymeric or metal prostheses are used.

In the course of constant observation, this method of combating osteoarthritis is recognized as very effective and reliable.

Helping People's Means

At an osteoarthrosis at an initial stage it is supposed the use of various ointments on the basis of wax or propolis.

Good help to put the pain and relax the damaged area of ​​the pack of horse radish.

If possible, it is recommended to take a bath with the addition of pine extract, essential oils and medicinal salt.

Especially popular is a bandage made of honey and salt.

It is enough to mix salt and honey in equal proportions, apply the mixture on linen cloth and attach to sick brushes. It is advisable to leave such a compress until the morning, beforehand, warming your hand properly.

Brushes can also be dipped or moistened with infusion of birch leaves, sabelnik or fern.

A very effective ointment can be done at home:

• Dried wormwood must be crushed into powder and poured with olive oil.
• Then, using a water bath, heat the resulting mixture for thirty minutes.
• After a couple of days of insisting ointment should be filtered and used safely.

Positive reviews deserve a bandage of fresh onions. It must be crushed to a mushy state and mixed with yogurt and chalk. It is useful to drink diuretic teas and tinctures, as well as a decoction of nettles.

Osteoarthritis of the hands is a very serious disease. When the first symptoms described above appear, you should immediately go to a doctor to get a qualitative diagnosis, start timely treatment and preventive procedures.

The disease in the first stages is amenable to proper treatment, which allows to restore the condition of damaged joints with virtually no loss. In no case should the disease be allowed to flow into a drift, as in this case it will not be possible to avoid surgical intervention.

A source: http://vse-sustavy.ru/bolezni/osteoartroz-kistej-ruk.html

Osteoarthritis of the hand: symptoms, photo, treatment with folk remedies, diet

In recent years, people are more likely to develop joint diseases. In most cases, from a disease such as osteoarthritis, the hands are affected.

Subsequently, a person loses the ability to normally bend his fingers, hold various objects or perform elementary small work. It should be noted that this disease is not the only ailment that affects the joints of the hands.

But in any case, there are changes in the cartilage itself, after which irreversible destruction occurs.

Causes of emergence and development

If you look for the original cause of osteoarthritis, you need to know what can trigger this disease.

• Congenital pathologies.
• Hereditary predisposition to bone tissue disorders.
• Great physical activity, especially on the hands.
• Diabetes mellitus and other endocrine diseases.
• Age.
• Irrational nutrition.

Osteoarthritis of the hands: symptoms

With such a disease as an osteoarthrosis of the hand, you can feel the following ailments:

• Aching in the joints.
• Strengthening of painful sensations with changing weather conditions.
• Slight swelling of the hand.
• Noticeable impairment of motor ability (hard to sew or knit, work with small objects, etc.).
• Constant crunch when moving.
• Explicit curvature or lengthening of fingers.

Stages of osteoarthritis development

Osteoarthrosis of the hand has several stages of development:

• The first. In the mobility of the hands no changes are observed, the pain is weakly expressed and can occur only at night, as well as with changing weather conditions.
• The second. Mobility is markedly impaired, pain is pronounced and accompanied by a crunch.
• The third. Constant pains are accompanied by a difficult movement of the hands and a lack of flexibility.

Treatment of the disease

How to treat osteoarthritis of the hands? The therapy will be effective in the first stage. Unfortunately, it will not be possible to achieve complete disappearance of the disease with its progression.

If the disease manifests itself and proceeds long ago, and its symptoms are strongly pronounced, the doctors direct all their strength in order to relieve the patient of the sensation of pain and discomfort, lead the person's state to a stable regime.

Even such treatment will be long and complex.

There are several ways to eliminate osteoarthritis:

• Medicated. The patient is prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs. Together with them a person will be obliged to perform therapeutic physical training. This will help improve blood flow and reduce pain.
• In order to remove pain and reduce inflammation of the brushes, prescribe physiotherapy.
• Surgical. Used in extreme cases.

Osteoarthritis of the hands: diet

When a person develops this disease, in addition to the usual treatment, it is recommended to follow a certain diet. From his diet the patient will need to be excluded:

• Spicy food (pepper, seasonings and stuff).
• Salty foods - do not abuse this product.
• Flour pastry, especially baking.
• Fried food (it is better to give preference to boiled, steamed and baked products).

It is recommended to drink more water and eat fresh vegetables and fruits.

It is important to adhere to such nutrition not only for the sick, but for healthy people, so that in the future they will never face such a problem as osteoarthritis of the hand. Treatment with folk remedies often gives a positive result.

Grandmother's recipes

Many people with any discomfort are used to resort to folk recipes that can reduce the pain and symptoms of illnesses, and sometimes lead to complete recovery.

Is it possible for people to treat osteoarthritis of the hands? Yes, but the main thing to remember is that any intentions are best discussed with the doctor. Otherwise, you can cause more damage to the body than it was before.

As recommendations for controlling the disease, the following recipes can help in the treatment of osteoarthritis:

• You can make a compress. To do this, mix one spoon of honey and the same amount of vegetable oil. The mixture must be boiled and after cooling it is applied to the sick places for two hours.
• Preparation of wormwood ointment. The dry plant is stirred and heated in a bath with olive oil. This composition should be used for a couple of days before application.
• The most effective way is to lubricate the hands twice a week with a mixture of castor oil and turpentine.

Procedure

You can sum up and collect all the recommendations for the treatment of this insidious disease.

Since such a disease can overtake every person, you need to know how to treat osteoarthritis of the hands, and what to do.

It's not for nothing that they say: "Forewarned means, armed." For the prevention of disease should follow these recommendations:

• Maintain proper nutrition. Eat more natural vitamins.
• At the slightest symptoms of the disease, immediately go to the doctor, because at an early stage of osteoarthritis development you can get rid of the misfortune.
• For myself, it is more often necessary to hold gymnastics of brushes, fingers. Daily warm-up will not only reduce pain, but also prevent the further development of the disease.
• Adhere to all the recommendations that the doctor gave - this will make treatment as successful as possible.

Types of the disease and predisposition

Osteoarthritis is divided into two types:

• Primary.
• Secondary type, which occurs in complications, injuries, etc.

The disease can be predisposed in the first place people:

• Overweight.
• A beautiful half of humanity.
• With problems of the musculoskeletal system.
• Older than forty.
• Injuries to bones.

Nature of the disease

Osteoarthritis of the hand develops gradually, hitting the joints in turn. First, nodules can appear, then aching pains, especially after sleep.

The patient has a crunch and unnatural movement of fingers and hands. Sometimes there may be a burning sensation in the place of injury or a feeling of heat. Cysts often appear and burst in the joints.

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If you do not take any action to eliminate the ailment, the pathology will progress successfully, bringing more and more pain and discomfort to the sick person.

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It is important to remember that in the last stages this illness is incurable, so timely treatment in a medical institution will avoid big troubles in the future.

How to determine osteoarthritis?

To determine this disease, you must first come to see a doctor. Most likely, he will send the patient to the X-ray, where the signs of the disease will be clearly seen. This option is suitable for the initial stages of osteoarthritis, when the symptoms are not so pronounced.

It is necessary to tell the doctor in detail everything that you feel so that there are no omissions. In more severe cases, it can be determined with the naked eye such a disease as osteoarthritis of the hands.

The photos in the article demonstrate the external manifestations of this ailment at different stages of its development.

Based on the statistics, we can conclude that osteoarthritis is the main reason, because of which people on the whole earth can not fully live and work. Such a hindrance is observed in most elderly people.

Summing up

When medication for a long time does not bring any fruit, doctors resort to surgery.

Endoprosthetics allows you to correct the deformation of the cartilage or completely replace the joint of the limb.

Often neither patients nor doctors wait for the last stage of the disease, as a result of which a planned operation is carried out.

Osteoarthritis of the hand appears due to blood flow, injuries and other malfunctions of the body. Most of this disease is predisposed to women after menopause and men over forty.

To achieve maximum effect in treatment, several approaches should be used at once:

• Drug treatment.
• Maintaining a diet.
• Carrying out regular physical training of hands and fingers.
• Compliance with all physician recommendations.

If a person wants to resort to treatment with folk remedies, then it is possible to make various lotions and ointments at home to relieve the condition and reduce pain.

Do not give up the advice of a doctor, even if the patient is using self-made home remedies. Perhaps he will recommend some of his medications or even say he will use everything in the complex.

During treatment it is necessary to exclude physical activity, especially those in which the hands and fingers are involved.

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Since the joints are almost always involved in the work throughout the life of a person, over time they wear out, leading to irreversible and unpleasant consequences. Therefore, it is important to take care of your health in advance. "The salvation of a drowning man is the work of the drowning man himself."

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A source: http://.ru/article/232584/osteoartroz-kisti-ruki-simptomyi-foto-lechenie-narodnyimi-sredstvami-dieta

Osteoarthrosis of the hands

Osteoarthritis of the hands - pathological changes in the joints caused by degenerative-dystrophic changes in the cartilaginous tissue.

Most of the arthrosis of interphalangeal joints develops in elderly women.

20% of the world's disability is attributed to the manifestations of this difficult-to-treat disease.

• Causes
• Symptoms
• Treatment
• Interesting to know
• Diet

Causes

The causes of the manifestation of defects in the process of synthesis and maturation of collagen cartilage tissue to accurately determine, yet failed.

The main reasons are:

• hereditary predisposition to disturbances in the synthesis of collagen;
• congenital anomalies, pathologies in the development of the bones of the arm and joints (dysplasia).

Indirect factors include:

• intensive manual labor;
• frequent dislocations and injuries of the joints.

Symptoms

Osteoarthritis of the hands can have different symptoms depending on the stage of development of the pathology.

Stages of the disease

Osteoarthritis of the joints of the hands progresses gradually. In the early stages, it is not very noticeable.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis can be manifested in the background:

1. gout;
2. diabetes mellitus;
3. rheumatoid arthritis;
4. psoriasis;
5. endocrine disorders;
6. hobbies for alcohol;
7. obesity.

First degree

Appears increasing night and night aching pain in the affected joint. At the same time, the mobility of the joint does not suffer much.

It appears:

• pain in the wrists;
• crunching when moving;
• swelling of the phalanx of the fingers;
• sensation of tension in the hands;
• swelling of the joints, with the gradual formation on the bone of the nodules of Geberden.

The initial degree of arthrosis can develop not only in the elderly, but also at a relatively young age.

Second degree

The manifestation of pathological signs can be painless, but in most cases accompanied by a crunch, burning and throbbing pain.

Continued deformation of the joint leads to a marked increase in volume with the formation of bone nodules.

The manifestations of inflammation of the joints after a while cease, but the solidified nodules remain.

Thickening is particularly noticeable in joint damage:

• metacarpophalangeal;
• wrist bands;
• interphalangeal.

Third degree

The third stage is accompanied by muscle atrophy, expressed in a decrease in mineral density (osteoporosis) and a violation of trophism of bone tissue.

Expanded stagnant nodules lead to deformation of the fingers and wrist. Bone nodules deform cartilage and bone tissue.

Each movement of the fingers is accompanied by pain, the mobility of the hands is sharply reduced.

Treatment

Treatment of arthrosis of small joints in the hands depends on the symptoms of the manifestation of pathology. In the course of diagnosis it is desirable to try to eliminate the cause of the manifestation of the disease.

Medication

Arthrosis of the 1 st and 2 nd stages is treated with specialized chondroprotectors.

To eliminate inflammation and pain, non-steroidal pharmaceuticals are used: piroxicam, diclofenac, ibuprofen.

In case of complications, local and internal use of corticosteroids - synovitis is recommended.

Treatment with folk remedies

Treatment of osteoarthritis of hands with folk remedies can be quite effective.

Most often used:

• Compress on inflamed joints at night from chalk (not building) with kefir, sour cream or curdled milk. The composition is applied to the inflamed joints, covered with a polyethylene film and put on gloves made of cotton yarn. Inflammation subsides, blood circulation is restored.
• Boiled (10 min) oatmeal is cooled and applied to the damaged joints at night as a compress. The pain subsides, the inflammation decreases.
• Gauze napkins are moistened in cabbage juice and applied to the damaged composition. The compress removes inflammation and pain.
• Lapping from equal parts of iodine, flower honey, alcohol, glycerin is used for rubbing damaged joints. The pain subsides, blood circulation is restored.

Home treatment

Home treatment is possible after consultation with specialists. Vasodilators (trental, theonikol), can strengthen the effect of chondroprotectors.

A good result during periods of exacerbation is the use of anti-inflammatory non-steroid drugs (voltaren, indomethacin, ibuprofen).

These drugs can relieve pain for a short time.

A noticeable effect is rubbing in the arthrosis nodules on the joints and wrists of ointments based on NSAIDs (indomethacin, fastum gel, butadione). Effects are effective only at the initial stages of nodule formation and during periods of exacerbations.

Exercises

At the initial stages of arthrosis, the use of an individually tailored set of exercises is very effective.

Useful preventive exercises for the hands will avoid the disease or reduce the manifestation of symptoms.

Particular attention should be paid to those whose relatives already suffer from this disease.

Recommended:

1. A light drumbeat with fingers on the table with a small amplitude.
2. Handling of light objects, for example, beads of rosaries.
3. Compression of not large foam toys.
4. Bend your fingers and force them 5-6 times into fists without excessive effort.
5. Buy a rubber roller (brush spreader) and squeeze it in each hand 10-15 minutes a day.
6. Try to reach out with your fingers folded together to the base of the palm.
7. Open your palm, place your thumb so that its tip touches the base of the little finger, then straighten it.

You can combine exercises with watching a movie or talking on the phone.

Hand massage

With arthrosis of interphalangeal joints, a special hand massage is effective. The technique of easy tapping is most often used. At the slightest painful manifestations, massage is stopped.

Physiotherapy methods

Physiotherapy methods are quite effective in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the hands.

Can be applied:

• electrophoresis;
• magnetotherapy;
• laser therapy.
• Waxing paraffin wipes perfectly relieve pain.

The methods listed above allow improving the trophism of the cartilaginous tissue.

Five minutes a day, given to the exercises for the hands, will allow you to avoid the manifestation of symptoms and the development of an unpleasant disease associated with a possible loss of ability to work.

Interesting to know

It is interesting to know about the wonderful effect of lotions with bischofite.

Bishofit is a special brine, an oil derivative, which is obtained from oil production.

He is able to anesthetize, remove inflammation and stop the formation of nodules on the joints. Bischofite is used as a night compress.

Treatment is conducted every other day through a course of 30 procedures with a one-month interval between courses.

Diet

When osteoarthritis of the hands should go on a diet. Obesity is one of the risk factors.

Depending on the manifestation of the symptoms, the products for each patient are selected. Food supplement with vitamin supplements, natural vegetables and juices.

Reduce the consumption of sugar. It is worth switching to black bread and cereals from large coarse grains.

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Predisposition to the manifestation of arthrosis is inherited. There are practically no effective methods of complete cure and prevention.

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On a complete cure should not be counted, but timely treatment can relieve unpleasant sensations and significantly slow down the process of destruction of the cartilage of joints.

A source: https://sustaa.ru/artroz/kistej-ruk

How is osteoarthritis of the fingers and wrist joints treated?

Osteoarthritis of the hands is a destructive change in the phalangeal and wrist joints.

The disease leads to the development of irreversible pathologies in the cartilaginous tissues, because of which this or that area of ​​the musculoskeletal system deforms and loses its inherent functions.

After destruction of the cartilage, bone surfaces, ligaments, joint bag and muscles are involved in the process.

Because of what develops this disease

The reasons for which arises osteoarthritis of the wrist joint, it is possible to find out not always. This form of the disease is primary or idiopathic.

Secondary is a pathological process that develops against the background of injuries, endocrine disorders or circulatory disorders of small joints in the hands.

The provoking factors are as follows:

• genetic predisposition;
• congenital malformations of bones and cartilaginous tissues;
• elderly age.

Deforming osteoarthritis of the hands is most often found in women who have entered the menopause period, who are overweight or have musculoskeletal disorders. The pathological process in the joints can occur under the influence of increased loads and traumatic factors.

Clinical picture of the disease

Most often deformation develops in the area of ​​interphalangeal joints. Thickets formed closer to the tips of the fingers are called Geberden's knots. The defeat of 1-2 phalanges leads to the appearance of Bouchard seals.

The deformed joint is characterized by the presence of areas of growth of bone tissue that occurs when the cartilage is destroyed. In the early stages only Heberden's nodules are found.

They are of a multiple nature, but the lesion of all the joints of the hand is rarely diagnosed.

Osteoarthritis of joints is characterized by the appearance of a crunch when bending fingers. The patient feels a feeling of stiffness in his hands in the morning.

After a few hours it disappears, the fingers regain their previous mobility. It is difficult to perform any actions with the help of hands in the late stages of the disease.

Constant pain is observed in the affected areas. Ostearthrosis of the hands often causes swelling in the area of ​​the joints of the fingers, the skin over them blushes and becomes hot.

At stages 1-2 between the affected area and the nail plate, a rounded seal is formed, which is a cyst. When it is opened, viscous contents are released - the product of the vital activity of the mucous glands.

Over time, the pathological process involves a greater number of joints, fingers flexing in one direction or another. It is more difficult for a person to hold small items, write and type on a keyboard. Over time, he becomes unable to self-service.

Since the disease affects certain types of joints, there are usually no problems with the diagnosis. Osteoarthritis of the wrist joint has a characteristic roentgenologic picture. The total blood count reflects the increase in ESR and the level of C-reactive protein.

Rheumatoid factor is not found in the study.

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With osteoarthritis of the hands, treatment becomes effective only if the stage of the disease is correctly determined:

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1. DOA 1 degree is characterized by the presence of mild changes in the joints. On the x-ray, the distance between the bony surfaces is noticeably smaller.
2. In patients with osteoarthritis of grade 2, the patient experiences constant pain in the joints. When X-ray examination reveals a significant narrowing of the joint gap, as well as the presence of bone growths.
3. Stage 3 is characterized by decreased mobility of the fingers. The x-ray reflects the complete absence of cartilage, a small amount of joint fluid, osteophytes.

Methods of treating the disease

With osteoarthritis of the fingers, treatment can imply the use of both conservative and surgical methods.

The operation is necessary only with advanced forms of the disease, when other methods are ineffective.

Therapy is aimed at reducing the rate of development of the degenerative process. Are applied:

• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• painkillers;
• chondroprotectors.

In addition to medicines, physiotherapeutic procedures, therapeutic exercises, special diet are prescribed. Proper nutrition contributes to getting rid of excess weight, which reduces the burden on the musculoskeletal system. The diet should include:

• fresh vegetables;
• fruit;
• dairy;
• low-fat meat.

From the use should be discarded:

• flour products;
• fatty and fried foods;
• confectionery products.

How to treat osteoarthritis of the fingers? Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have a large number of side effects, so they need to be applied short-term courses. Indomethacin has a negative effect on cartilaginous tissue, so at present it is not used for the treatment of osteoarthritis.

Paracetamol is the least toxic anesthetic and antipyretic drug. It is taken 3-4 times a day.

Colchicine is an effective treatment for the erosive form of the disease.

With osteoarthritis of the first or second degree, topical preparations can be used - anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointments.

Chondroprotectors are substances that promote the restoration of cartilaginous tissues. They are artificial analogs of glucosamine and chondroitin.

Injections of hyaluronic acid into cartilaginous tissues stop the development of degenerative processes.

Folk methods of treatment of osteoarthrosis of the hands can not replace traditional therapeutic agents, however their application improves the general condition of the body.

1. 2 tbsp. l. Castor oil is mixed with turpentine. The resulting solution is applied to the affected areas once every 14 days.
2. Dry leaves of wormwood are ground and mixed with vegetable oil. The drug is heated in a water bath for 2 hours. After this, the ointment is kept in a dark cool place.
3. Olive oil, mustard powder and honey are taken in equal parts. The mixture is brought to a boil, cooled to a comfortable temperature, applied to a tissue and applied to diseased joints. The compress is held for 2 hours, after which the medicine is rinsed.
4. No less effective in osteoarthritis are honey - alcohol lotions. The components are taken in equal proportions, mixed to a homogeneous consistency. The gauze moistened in the solution is applied to the affected joints, covered with a polyethylene film and a warm cloth. The procedure is best done before bedtime.

Inside take a decoction elder, buckthorn, viburnum, field horsetail, juniper fruit. 2 tbsp. l. mixture pour 1 liter of boiling water.

The broth is heated on low heat, insist for 12 hours, filtered and take 100 ml 3 times a day. Young shoots of Kalina are finely chopped and poured with boiling water.

The agent is insisted for half an hour and taken in 200 ml 3 times a day.

A source: https://OrtoCure.ru/kosti-i-sustavy/artroz/lechenie-osteoartroza-kistej-ruk.html

Osteoarthrosis of the fingers: symptoms, causes, treatment

Osteoarthrosis of the fingers is a degenerative-dystrophic pathology of the joints of the upper flanks of a person.

In the process of the disease, cartilaginous tissue undergoes significant changes, causing very unpleasant symptoms. Unfortunately, one can get rid of pathology only in the early stages of the disease.

With neglected deformities, curing osteoarthritis is quite difficult.

The main manifestations of the disease is discomfort when moving with your fingers, the emergence of pain syndrome, inflammatory process, limitation of mobility.

It is very important when you find yourself in such a symptom in a timely manner to consult a specialist.

Early diagnosis and proper treatment will help avoid complications and many problems in the future.

Why does the disease occur?

The main cause of the development of the disease is the age characteristics of the human body. With aging, the cartilaginous layer becomes thinner, its natural elasticity is disturbed.

As a result, the person's joint resistance to exercise is significantly reduced, which is accompanied by erasing cartilage and the occurrence of severe pain (read also Polyostoarthrosis - what is it and how is it treat).

In addition to age, osteoarthritis of interphalangeal cartilage can occur for the following reasons:

• Hormonal imbalance.
• Heredity.
• Conditions of professional activity.
• Infectious diseases of cartilage and bone tissue.
• Congenital anomalies and injuries.

Hormonal disorders

Often an imbalance of hormones occurs in the body as a result of diseases of the organs of the endocrine system, as well as under the influence of some other provoking factors.

The disease can occur in women against the background of menopause.

It is known that it is during this period in the body that there is a hormonal malfunction, a lack of calcium, and other useful trace elements.

With the onset of menopause, experts recommend that women pay careful attention to their diet, monitor the saturation of the body with useful vitamins and minerals. Also, to provoke a violation of the level of hormones can stress, endocrine system diseases and many other factors.

Genetic factor

Often the disease is inherited. Such data was obtained after numerous examinations and patient interviews. Modern medicine is not able to influence this process, but there are numerous studies in this field.

Features of working conditions

Some professions require repetitive repetitive movements of hands. It can be various machines in factories, the manufacture of some types of products by hand, an increased load on the fingers. As a result, the cartilage is erased at a rapid pace.

Congenital anomalies, injuries

Some patients have congenital joint disease. Often fingers and hands suffer as a result of dysplasia and other pathologies. If you do not provide treatment, the probability of developing the disease is quite high. Also, often the occurrence of the disease as a result of injuries.

Infectious diseases

Deforming osteoarthritis of interphalangeal cartilage often occurs when various types of infection enter the tissue. Inflammatory process causes a violation of the healthy functioning of the cartilaginous tissue and the development of pain syndrome.

In addition to the above reasons, the disease can occur as a result of hypothermia, climate change, effects on the hands and fingers of certain chemicals, improper intake of medications, many other factors.

Symptoms of the disease

According to the disappointing medical statistics, only one in five patients apply for qualified medical help in case of detection of unpleasant painful sensations, spreading on the hands and fingers.

For successful treatment, you need to go to the hospital in the early stages of the disease. Symptoms of the disease can be as follows:

• development of the inflammatory process in the area of ​​hands or fingers;
• painful bending syndrome;
• swelling, swelling of tissues;
• crunching in joints during movement;
• curvature of small joints, formation of Heberden's nodules;
• symptoms can also be in the form of numbness in the fingertips.

To identify and treat pathology, its timely diagnosis is required.

Diagnosis of the disease

Deforming osteoarthritis of hands and fingers requires such methods of research as visual examination of a specialist and an X-ray. With the help of radiography it is possible to establish the stage of the disease, to prescribe the correct treatment.

There are several stages of pathology:

1. On the first degreepain syndrome is rare, pain can occur when changing climatic conditions, physical exertion. Mobility is not disturbed, there is no deformation of bone tissues.
2. Pathology of the second degreeaccompanied by increased pain, while the movement of the hands and fingers become constrained. The patient has a crunch in the fingers and a slight deformation of the joints.
3. The last very difficult stage.To this extent, the mobility of the hands is sharply limited, the joints become knotty, painful even at rest.

Differential diagnosis is performed with such pathologies as gout, arthritis and some others.

Methods of treatment of osteoarthritis

Treatment of osteoarthritis is provided by an integrated approach using several methods at once. Due to this, it is possible to eliminate the symptoms of the disease, to have a direct effect on the cause of the disease. The disease is treated in the following ways:

1. Medications.
2. Use of massage.
3. Physiotherapy.
4. Physiotherapy.
5. Compliance with diet.
6. Traditional treatment.

Each of the methods has its own peculiarities.

Use of medicines

To eliminate the pain syndrome in osteoarthritis of hands, doctors use drugs that have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

These medicines include the following medications:

1. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).Thanks to these drugs, it is possible to remove the inflammatory process, painful sensations. However, the treatment of pathology with their help is recommended strictly according to the appointment of a specialist, since a wrong too long taking the medicine can cause a number of undesirable consequences. To NVPS are such drugs as Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Movalis.
2. Chondroprotectors.Chondroprotective drugs are used to restore the elasticity and cartilage mobility. Treatment with these means allows you to restore the damaged cartilage, restore the mobility of the hands and fingers. Popular means include Don, Arthra, Alflutop.
3. Anesthetics.Symptoms in the form of strong painful sensations are eliminated with the help of painkillers. This can be in the form of tablets and injections. In particularly severe cases, blockades are used. This method involves the direct administration of an anesthetic substance to the area of ​​pain localization through the needle. To analgesics belong such drugs as Ketarol, Baralgin.
4. Vitaminotherapy.To restore the cartilage, as well as strengthen the bone tissue must saturate the body with vitamins and trace elements. To do this, the patient is prescribed vitamin complexes, which ensure a speedy recovery. Among such tools are often appointed Wobenzym, Iruksol.

In severe cases, hormonal drugs may be used.

Their use is carried out under the strict supervision of a physician, since improper administration of a medicine, increase or decrease in dose, or late withdrawal can cause a number of systemic side effects effects. Corticosteroids are often prescribed drugs such as hydrocortisone, Kenalog.

Massage

Osteoarthritis of the fingers is recommended to be treated with a massage. Use this method is recommended in the period of remission of the disease, as well as in the absence of a strong pain syndrome.

As a result of special rubbing, strokes, it is possible to achieve a better flow of blood to the damaged areas, remove spasm, bring muscles into tone, normalize metabolic processes. The course of treatment with massage lasts 10-20 days.

Physiotherapy

Methods of physical treatment of joint pathologies involve the use of the following methods:

• shock wave therapy;
• magnetotherapy;
• laser treatment;
• cryotherapy (use of cold);
• balneotherapy (water procedures).

Thanks to such treatment of hands and fingers in osteoarthritis, it is possible to adjust blood circulation, enhance metabolic processes, remove stiffness and painful sensations.

Physiotherapy

LFK plays an important role in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the fingers. Physical education is selected individually for each patient, taking into account the features of the course of the disease. The goals of gymnastics are to restore joint mobility, strengthen muscles, prevent complications.

In the period of remission of the disease at home, a simple complex of movements can be performed:

1. Sitting at the table, easily move your fingers as if you are playing the piano.
2. Connect the ends of the fingers of both hands together and press lightly, performing springy movements.
3. Squeeze, and then unclench the fists of both hands.
4. Rub hands against each other until a sense of warmth.

Proper nutrition

An important condition on the path to successful treatment is diet.

To improve the state of cartilage, reduce the inflammatory process, it is recommended to abandon products, saturated with animal fats, it is also recommended to exclude spices, marinades, smoked meat.

Sharply limited consumption of salt (no more than 4 grams per day). The diet must include natural chondroprotectors. These are dishes such as jelly, fish boiled broth, lean jelly. On the table should be present low-fat sea fish.

Treatment with folk remedies

Osteoarthrosis of the joints on the hands is successfully treated and folk remedies.

Folk treatment includes the use of materials of nature in order to alleviate the condition of the patient and eliminate the main symptoms of pathology.

Treatment is carried out with the help of various natural ointments, compresses, as well as baths with the addition of herbal decoctions. Let's consider some popular recipes:

Using sea salt and honey

If there is a pain syndrome, a compress on the basis of sea salt and honey will help relieve the spasm. To do this, the products are mixed in equal parts and applied to the diseased area, wrapped in a natural cloth. Compress time is 15-20 minutes.

Propolis ointment

Remove the inflammatory process and pain will help ointment from propolis and sea buckthorn oil. To prepare 100 g of bee products are placed on a water bath.

When propolis becomes soft, add 2 tablespoons of sea-buckthorn oil, then remove the product from the heat and allow it to cool slightly.

The resulting ointment is applied to the affected areas, left until completely absorbed.

Compress from fresh onions

A popular way of treating folk remedies is onion compress. For this, a large bulb is cleaned and passed through a meat grinder. The resulting product is mixed in equal parts with non-fat kefir. The mixture is applied to the inflamed areas for 20-30 minutes.

Osteoarthritis refers to serious pathologies that deliver a lot of unpleasant feelings to a person and significantly reduce the quality of life. Take care of your health carefully. Proper treatment will help to avoid complications and severe consequences in the future.

A source: http://zdorovue-systavi.ru/artroz/osteoartroz-palcev-ruk/