Arthritis: high temperature, treatment methods

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Content

  • 1Is high fever in rheumatoid arthritis dangerous?
    • 1.1Additional symptoms of the disease
    • 1.2Laboratory and instrumental data
    • 1.3Dependence of the clinical and laboratory picture on the severity of fever
    • 1.4Treatment
  • 2arthritis high temperature
    • 2.1What happens to a person?
    • 2.21. Shortness of breath or chest pain
  • 3Arthritis: treatment methods, symptoms (temperature, photo), causes
    • 3.1The main causes of arthritis
    • 3.2Main symptoms
    • 3.3Symptoms of Infectious Arthritis
    • 3.4Symptoms of wandering arthritis
    • 3.5What happens with rheumatoid arthritis
    • 3.6General Arthritis Treatment
  • 4Temperature with arthritis (rheumatoid): can there be an increase (37, 38)?
    • 4.1How can the temperature change with arthritis?
    • 4.2The causes of temperature changes in arthritis
    • 4.3Why are such deviations dangerous?
    • 4.4The temperature of rheumatoid arthritis (video)
    • 4.5What kind of arthritis can affect the temperature?
    • 4.6How to understand that the temperature changes due to arthritis, and not from other diseases?
    • 4.7What do we have to do?
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  • 5Treatment of arthritis: how and what to treat joints
    • 5.1Types of pathology
    • 5.2Treatment of the disease
    • 5.3Non-drug treatment
    • 5.4Treatment with medicines
    • 5.5Folk methods of treatment of arthritis

Is high fever in rheumatoid arthritis dangerous?

Rheumatoid arthritis is a severe chronic disease with inflammation of the joints of an autoimmune nature.

In addition to joint lesions, the patient may have signs of vascular and internal organ damage.

The disease is based on shifts in the work of the immune system, leading to the production of antibodies against its own connective tissue.

The temperature of rheumatoid arthritis is one of the symptoms of the disease, reflecting the degree of activity of the inflammatory process.

The severity of the temperature response can vary depending on the stage of the disease, the severity of inflammation and the number of joints involved in inflammation.

Features of fever in rheumatoid arthritis:

Elevated temperature for rheumatoid arthritis

  • the temperature can fluctuate from subfebrile (37-380 C), to febrile (more than 380 C);
  • the magnitude of the rise in temperature is directly proportional to the activity of the inflammatory process;
  • the rise in temperature is accompanied by weakness, sweating, chills;
  • with a chronic, slowly progressing course of the disease, an increase in body temperature may not be;
  • There is always a local increase in skin temperature in the area of ​​the affected joint;
  • a slight rise in temperature (37 ° C and slightly above 37 ° C) may be even before the development of a typical clinical picture of the disease;
  • Rheumatoid arthritis in childhood often makes its debut with a sharp rise in body temperature to high figures.

Additional symptoms of the disease

Edema of the joints - one of the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis

In addition to fever, with rheumatoid arthritis, there are the following symptoms:

  1. Pain at rest and during movements in the affected joints.
  2. Edema in the periarticular area, redness of the skin over the joints, pain in the joints surrounding the joints and tendons.
  3. The phenomena of morning stiffness in inflamed joints, lasting more than an hour. After a long rest, it is difficult for patients to start moving again, and to work in the joint it takes effort.
  4. Changing the shape and configuration of the joints. Appearance of contractures. Joints are deformed already in the late stages of the disease, when there is an autoimmune destruction of the hyaline joint cartilage and inflammation switches to the underlying bone tissue.
  5. Appearance of rheumatoid nodules under the skin. The defeat of rheumatoid nodules can be on the skin and on the membranes of internal organs, such as pleura and membranes of the brain.

Pain in the affected joints is the most typical symptom of the disease, and occurs when the nerve endings of the synovial joints of the joint are irritated, with inflammation and stretching.

The pain is of a non-permanent nature, it is quiet during the day and intensifies at night. Most often, the joints of the hands, feet, wrist and ankle joints are affected by inflammation.

Rheumatoid arthritis is symmetrical - the joints of one joint group on both sides are involved in the process.

Pain in the joints is accompanied by a violation of sleep, sweating and fever.The more joints involved in inflammation, the higher the fever.

To determine the intensity of the pain syndrome, there is a special scale (VAS), convenient and simple for patient use. On this scale, figures from zero to ten are plotted at a distance of one centimeter from each other.

The patient is offered to determine the severity of pains on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 - the pain is absent, and 10 - the pain is maximal.

After that, the doctor makes a measurement from zero to the mark established by the patient, which makes it possible to evaluate the activity of rheumatoid arthritis:

  • up to 3 cm - activity of the first degree;
  • 3-6 cm - activity of the second degree;
  • more than 6 centimeters - the activity of the third degree.

It should be remembered that pain on this scale is subjectively assessed, which can not serve as a reliable criterion for setting a diagnosis.

Laboratory and instrumental data

Laboratory studies of rheumatoid arthritis

In the laboratory study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the blood there may be the following deviations:

  • in the general analysis of blood there is a significant increase in ESR, an increase in the number of leukocytes and a leukocyte shift to the left. With a long course of pathology, there may be an anemia of the normochromic type and leukopenia;
  • increased the amount of C-reactive protein;
  • positive tests for rheumatoid (RF) or anti-citrulline antibodies (ATSTSP);
  • at a radiography of joints the narrowed articular crack and the phenomenon of destruction of an articulate cartilage and a subject bone tissue is revealed.

Dependence of the clinical and laboratory picture on the severity of fever

Since fever is an indicator of the severity of the process, it is necessary to remember:

  • a marked increase in body temperature with rheumatoid arthritis indicates an unfavorable course of the disease;
  • the symptoms of the disease are interrelated - the more the inflamed joints, the more pronounced the pain syndrome, the more severe the symptoms of stiffness and the higher the body temperature;
  • a prolonged increase in body temperature without signs of pain in the joints and their inflammation requires a thorough differential diagnosis with an infectious pathology;
  • the more pronounced the exacerbation, the higher the blood levels of the patient's ESR and the level of C-reactive protein;
  • high activity of inflammation can be the cause of a violation of patient self-care and lead to Therefore, it is necessary to medically influence the inflammatory process already in the early stages disease. The effectiveness of drug therapy should be assessed initially by the rate of reduction of ESR and C-reactive protein, and then by the degree of decrease in body temperature and the severity of clinical manifestations.

Diagnosis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis of joints

Treatment

Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis can be symptomatic and disease-modifying.

Symptomatic treatment allows you to stop symptoms such as pain and swelling of the joint, reduce the manifestation of inflammation. Of the drugs can be used:

  • NSAIDs (anti-inflammatory drugs). Due to the blocking of the arachidonic acid cycle, the production of inflammatory mediators is reduced, which helps to lower the temperature, eliminate edema and reduce pain when walking.Preference should be given to selective drugs, they can be taken for a long time, without fear of side effects from the digestive system;
  • corticosteroids in arthritis have a more pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. It can be shown both the use of pulse therapy with corticosteroids, and directly intra-articular administration thereof.

In order to slow the progression of the disease, it is necessary to use cytostatic drugs (methotrexate, sulfasalazine). They have a positive effect on the prognosis of the disease and slow the development of degeneration of the cartilaginous tissue.

Is high fever in rheumatoid arthritis dangerous?

A source: http://sustavportal.ru/artrit/temperatura-pri-revmatoidnom-artrite.html

arthritis high temperature

Arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints. Two main categories are distinguished:

  • arthritis, which are independent nosological forms;
  • arthritis, which are closely related to other diseases.

Deterioration of well-being at a given disease is a regularity.People who suffer from it often complain that they have a fever.

Could this be? And if there is such an increase, what should I do? It is these questions that most often disturb patients, which is quite natural, because the presence of high temperature significantly complicates the state of health. With this disease can be noted:

  • increase or decrease in body temperature;
  • increased fatigue;
  • weight loss;
  • enlarged lymph nodes.

During its rise, a person often experiences also pain in the joints, their swelling is observed. At once it is necessary to tell unequivocally: to be engaged in a selftreatment in such cases is very dangerous. Any medication should be taken strictly according to the doctor's prescription.

What happens to a person?

With this ailment, the bone tissue is replaced by all kinds of waste and waste, harmful microorganisms, which causes inflammation.

In every human body, inflammatory processes occur with their dynamics, and at the same time, a rise in body temperature is possible. When arthritis can worsen diseases that have not been treated in due time.

That is why it is necessary to act with all precautions and to fight not with temperature as a separate symptom, but with the inflammatory processes that caused it.

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At once it is necessary to specify: its rise can provoke not only an arthritis. In any chronic disease, there may be a temperature.

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A distinctive sign of rheumatoid arthritis is painful, swollen joints. But people with this disease need to follow other symptoms, which can signal a threat to health.

With rheumatoid arthritis, the body's immune system attacks its own tissues, so it takes more than just calming the pain. Other symptoms, which at first glance are not related to the underlying disease, can pose a real threat to the life of the patient.

"It should be understood that rheumatoid arthritis is a pathological process, and it does not stand in one place says the doctor. Button, head of the rheumatology department of the Presbyterian Hospital of Columbia Medical University (New York). "The disease can affect any tissues of the body and cause problems in areas affected by inflammation the expert explains.

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Such complications are more often observed in people with severe rheumatoid arthritis, but problems can also occur with lighter forms of the disease.

https://www.youtube.com/watc? = Re_Z1zxH0VU

Below are ten symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, which should be paid close attention.

1. Shortness of breath or chest pain

With rheumatoid arthritis, the vessels and heart muscle are usually affected, so people with this disease have a higher risk of seizures and heart failure.

"Chest pain or shortness of breath is a very important symptom says rheumatologist Brian Mandell, MD, PhD, from the Arthritis Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio. "If there is shortness of breath, the risk of catching a pulmonary infection increases.

Also, one of the connective tissue diseases in the lungs that can cause local inflammation and scarring can develop, "says Dr. Mandell.

Around the lungs, liquid can begin to collect, which will require urgent treatment and drainage (outflow from any cavity). If you have these symptoms (regardless of whether you have had heart or lung disease before or not), you should immediately seek medical help.

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serg.. writes on February 24, 2014, 1: 7
Samara, 46 years old

The doctors diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis. It all started with a cold and a re-skin of the legs. After 3 days of body temperature of 37.5., Felt a slight pain in the foot joint, when dressing the shoe.

In the evening, when examining the foot, I found a small tumor and redness on the right side. I thought that I might have hit than on the 4th day the temperature rose to 38.5. I decided to drink antibiotics for five days, while the temperature dropped to 37.

After tago as I stopped drinking antibiotics, the temperature rose again to 37.5 in the morning and all day and in the evening to 38.5 decided to turn to the traumatologist since he expected that the brain can have a severe bruise or micro trash.

When visiting a traumatologist and rengen snapshot it turned out that the bones are in order, there is no change in the foot. Was sent to the reception to the therapist where it turned out that I have rheumatoid arthritis.

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Here already two nideli lechus, already joints gel, evening lotions, 2 times a day tablets. And already three days I go on fiz. therapy. The result is a complete zero. As it was in the morning 37.5 and in the evening, about 38 and sometimes up to 39. Maybe someone will advise me what to do next.?

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The post has been edited by serg. 24.02.2014 - 1: 3

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May 15, 2014, 1: 4

I hope you are already well? The fact that this is not rheumatoid polyarthritis - I am absolutely sure! Perhaps rheumatic - but the treatment is different.

Why our people do not get used to the home (personal) doctor.

January 22, 2015, 1: 3

The doctor is good to find, to be examined and to establish DIAGNOSIS.

A source: http://mediartr.ru/post/15514-vyisokaya_temperatura_pri_artrite

Arthritis: treatment methods, symptoms (temperature, photo), causes

Arthritis refers to the most common joint disease that occurs with an inflammatory process.

To date, arthritis, symptoms and manifestations all have a clear definition and description in medicine and have been thoroughly studied.

Note that arthritis can act as a separate disease, and as a manifestation of another disease.

In total there are more than 100 types of arthritis, and each of them can be diagnosed in both an adult patient and a child.

The main causes of arthritis

Despite the fact that arthritis in all forms, including rheumatoid, has been thoroughly studied, the root cause of its development is not known.

It is possible to single out only the main factors that can provoke the development of this disease, and on their basis select the treatment.

Such factors include:

  • The lack of vitamins and minerals in the body,
  • Disturbance in the hormonal balance.
  • Excessive strain on the joints, getting injuries of varying severity.
  • Infectious diseases, especially chronic ones, such as fungi, chlamydia, gonococcus.
  • Diseases of the central nervous system.
  • Immunity disorders.
  • Constant hypothermia of the joints.
  • Genetic predisposition.
  • Hereditary factor.

And, interestingly, arthritis can manifest in different ways in each person, and in this respect, one can divide the manifestations into three groups:

  1. Signs of arthritis are observed for several months, after which they completely disappear.
  2. The mild form of the disease can appear for a long time, then again leave in the latent period.
  3. Severe form of arthritis, which leads to irreversible effects and disability.

Main symptoms

Symptoms of arthritis are mainly related to the inflammatory process in the joints. As we said above, such pains can have a spontaneous nature.

It can be noted that most pain is manifested during the night, and after several joint movements, it can completely disappear.

As for the general symptoms of the disease, they are defined quite simply. First of all, arthritis can deform the joint.

In an easy degree of deformation of the joint, impaired motor function occurs, in severe form - a person loses the ability to move a limb in the joint.

Still it is possible to note a difference of symptoms at different forms of illness, so with usual arthritis it is possible to observe an edema and an increase in temperature in the area of ​​the affected joint.

At the same time, with neirodystrophic arthritis, the temperature in the joint region will be lowered on the contrary, bringing the joint to a blue color.

However, if the crunch is observed only sometimes and does not become constant, then it can not be regarded as a symptom of arthritis. By the sound, you can say that arthritis leads to the fact that the crunch becomes coarse.

As for the pain:

  • With subacute arthritis, the pain is poorly manifested.
  • In acute form - the pain can be extremely pronounced.
  • Chronic arthritis - the pain is fickle and changeable.

Symptoms of Infectious Arthritis

Already in the name of this type of arthritis it is clear that it develops due to infection. Determine this type is easy by analysis, which immediately shows which infection is the cause of inflammation.

The infectious type has its own symptoms:

  1. The temperature rises sharply.
  2. There is a chill.
  3. Headache.
  4. Weakness and general malaise.
  5. Soreness and swelling of the tissues around the affected joint.

Treatment in this case is selected depending on the type of infection. Once the causative agent is identified, antibiotic treatment is prescribed.

If necessary, an intraarticular injection into the knee joint or other joint is performed, while antibiotics are administered.

Once acute signs of arthritis go away, treatment continues for another 14 days. With the timely initiation of therapy, it is possible to completely eliminate damage to joint tissues.

Symptoms of wandering arthritis

Wandering arthritis is both the most mysterious type, and the most poorly studied. In medicine, this type is a kind of rheumatoid arthritis.

Judging by the name, wandering arthritis can move from one joint to another. Fortunately, this type of disease is extremely rare.

The cause of the development of the disease is hemolytic streptococcus group A. Symptoms of the disease:

  • In the morning, joint stiffness is noted.
  • There are pains.
  • Weakness and shortness of breath.
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Sleep disturbance.
  • Weight loss, as in the photo.

After the lesion affected the large joints, it goes to the small ones, appearing in the feet, hands, and jaws. Sometimes a local temperature is noted, and more often a person loses the ability to perform heavy physical exercises, quickly becomes tired.

Symptoms begin to appear when weather changes.

Treatment here is selected strictly according to how the disease manifests itself. The methods are selected by the doctor depending on the age of the patient, the nature and form of the disease.

Most often used methods of treatment with antirheumatic drugs.

All treatment methods should include bed rest, which lasts for 10 days. Along with this, salt and spicy food is excluded. With correctly chosen tactics, the methods of treatment allow to achieve full recovery of the patient after 2 months.

What happens with rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis can develop in a latent form for a long time, practically not manifesting itself. It is known that the rheumatoid type of the disease affects the small joints of the hands, but in some cases large joints can also be involved.

Most often, the lesion is symmetrical, which leads to the development of polyarthritis, as in the photo, with the development of the disease in the process begin to include kidneys, liver, heart, nervous system.

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It should be noted that rheumatoid arthritis can both develop for years and come to lightning fast, which generally leads to disability of the patient, as in the photo.

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However, no matter how the rheumatoid arthritis develops, it still leads to deformation of the joints, as in the photo, and to a complete or partial loss of all motor functions.

From the symptoms we distinguish:

  • Fatigability and rapid onset of fatigue.
  • Stiffness of the joints in the morning.
  • Fever, as with the flu, increases body temperature.
  • Muscle pain, the origin of which is difficult to determine.
  • Losing weight and lack of appetite.
  • Anemia.
  • Depression.
  • Rheumatoid nodules.
  • Inflammation of the tissues around the joints.
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All these symptoms can occur with rheumatoid arthritis at different stages of the development of the disease. The temperature can be either general or local. And the most obvious symptoms, which help immediately determine the type of disease, are crooked and stricken fingers.

As for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, there is necessarily a comprehensive therapy.

If an infectious agent is found, treatment continues with the inclusion of antibiotics. At the same time, it is possible to use non-traditional prescriptions, but only as an additional therapy.

General Arthritis Treatment

If we talk about the methods of treating arthritis, then today medicine uses:

  • Anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory non-steroidal preparations.
  • Chondroprotectors.
  • Vitamins.
  • Physiotherapy, therapeutic gymnastics, massage and mud therapy.

In those cases when conservative methods do not give a result, it goes to the surgical intervention. Most often, arthroscopy is used - a modern surgical type of treatment.

A source: https://joints.propto.ru/article/artrit-metody-lecheniya-simptomy-temperatura-foto-prichiny-vozniknoveniya

Temperature with arthritis (rheumatoid): can there be an increase (37, 38)?

Can there be a fever in arthritis?Yes maybe: an increase in body temperature with arthritis - a common thing.

For example, with rheumatoid arthritis, fever is one of the main symptoms of the disease in 50-70% of patients.

Especially often there is a high fever with lesions of large joints (knee, hip).

Fever is caused by several causes, but one of the most important is an inflammatory reaction. In some patients, a constant fever is observed, in others, episodic, against a background of exacerbation of the disease (even fever above 38 degrees can develop).

How can the temperature change with arthritis?

Patients with different types of arthritis often have an unstable temperature regimen, especially if it is a rheumatoid form of arthritis. Even within one day the temperature can then increase, then decrease, changing several times a day.

Statistically constant or frequent fever accompanies approximately 50-70% of all cases of rheumatoid and infectious arthritis. Does it happen that even with aggressive types of arthritis the temperature never rises? It happens, but very rarely.

With a constant fever, the temperature rarely exceeds 3 degrees. In this case, the child's fever is usually more serious than in adults (due to the specificity of the children's immune system), and often reaches 40 degrees. In adults, such a serious fever is rare.
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The causes of temperature changes in arthritis

What is the cause of this symptom against the background of arthritis? There are several main reasons, one way or another, tied to the work of the human immune system. Often not the disease itself leads to heat, but immunity glitches.

Chronic fever in arthritis rarely exceeds 3, degrees

The main causes of temperature changes:

  1. Inflammatory processes against the background of the disease. Inflammation is one of the methods of protecting the immune system, and it is inflammation that most often provokes the development of heat.
  2. Failures in the immune system as a whole. With autoimmune forms of arthritis, the immune system "bombs" its own tissues, connecting various mechanisms of the immune response (including fever).
  3. Adequate response of the immune system. In this case, the heat arises against the infiltration of infectious pathogens into the articular tissue. A distinctive feature of this immune response is that the temperature drops almost immediately after taking appropriate antibiotics.
  4. Toxic effect. It is caused by the destruction of the articular tissue and the development of pathological processes due to the entry into the regional bloodstream of the half-life of the articular tissue.

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Why are such deviations dangerous?

The consequences of the ongoing fever in arthritis can be very deplorable. Serious complications are possible and with an episodic heat, developing with acute forms of arthritis (reactive, infectious).

The most serious complication -development of systemic autoimmune reactions. They can be both practically harmless (capillary), and hard flowing (vasculitis, affecting the kidneys and large vessels).

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To less severe complications include general weakness of the patient, disability, temporary deterioration of the immune system. Sometimes, there may be a worsening of the course of the underlying disease, an acceleration of its development, an increase in symptoms (primarily inflammation and pain).

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In addition, after an episodic heat, the development of chronic fever (with a temperature of no higher than 3 degrees) is possible, which is very difficult to treat (and sometimes not at all). If the patient has secondary diseases (heart and vascular disease, liver, kidney, spleen), their complication and the appearance of exacerbations are possible.
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The temperature of rheumatoid arthritis (video)

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What kind of arthritis can affect the temperature?

At what subspecies development of heat is possible? We will focus only on the most common types of arthritis and consider how temperature can vary:

  • osteoarthritis - the fever is very rare, fever is possible up to 3, degrees;
  • rheumatoid form - heat is very rare, both episodic and chronic;
  • juvenile (children's, he's Still's disease) - fever is present in almost 100% of cases, proceeds for a long time;
  • infectious subspecies - the disease arises from a bacterial or viral flora, to which immunity reacts precisely with fever;
  • psoriatic form - possible occasional episodic temperature rises to 3, degrees, but not more than that.

How many days can the temperature stay with arthritis? If these are reactive forms of the disease, then usually within one to two weeks. If this is an autoimmune process, then fever may be present at all times, periodically falling off or weakening.
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How to understand that the temperature changes due to arthritis, and not from other diseases?

Fever for arthritis the first few days is usually nonspecific, and it is very difficult to understand that the reason lies precisely in this disease.

The rise in temperature is well "camouflaged" under the banal cold - the patient can limp limbs, headache, which only strengthens the belief that it is a cold.

Over time (a few days later), the list of differential diagnoses is significantly reduced, and it becomes clear that the reason is arthritis.

To understand that the temperature has grown because of arthritis, and not because of catarrhal diseases, it is possible on the following grounds:

  1. The fever dragged on, and lasts more than a week.
  2. There are no symptoms inherent in infectious pathologies (sinusitis, runny nose, sore, cough, general weakness).
  3. The temperature regime does not change: the temperature rises and lasts for several days, without significant fluctuations at different times of the day.

Arthritis of the fingers

If the usual cold or flu, heat is increased by evening, then here it either is constantly present, or increases at any time of the day or night. True, especially focus on this feature is not worth it - in 40% of patients with arthritis the heat increases by the evening.

The best solution is to visit the attending physician or, if you feel strong weakness or joint pain, call the therapist at home.
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What do we have to do?

If you have a chronic fever, then treatment should be carried out under the supervision of doctors of several specializations. If chronic fever is severe (eg, greater than 38 degrees), treatment in a hospital setting may be indicated.

If we are talking about episodic heat (usually the temperature was normal, but suddenly rose), then it must be knocked down. For this, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (eg, Nimesil powder) can be used in the recommended daily dosage.

Take into account: more than 4-7 consecutive days to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can not be - increases the risk of severe bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. At temperatures less than 3 degrees, you can use medications easier - for example, Paracetamol.

If heat can not be brought down, do not try to exceed the recommended dose of drugs.

Call your doctor or, if it's bad enough, feel free to call an ambulance.

During a fever, do not go to a hot bath or shower - you can provoke the development of a systemic infection and only worsen the situation.

Observe bed and drinking regimen (at least two liters of ordinary water per day, not counting teas and coffee).

A source: http://osankino.ru/artrit/temperatura-pri-artrite.html

Treatment of arthritis: how and what to treat joints

Arthritis is a disease in which joints become inflamed.

The patient experiences painful sensations at lifting weights or movement, the joint becomes partially or completely motionless, changes the form, there is a tumor. Skin covers in the site of inflammation blush, the patient is fever.

The main symptoms of arthritis:

  • Morning stiffness in the joints.
  • Pain and swelling in articulations.
  • Increased body temperature.
  • Weakness, fatigue.
  • Loss of body weight.

Types of pathology

In medical practice, there are two main types of arthritis:

  1. Inflammatory.
  2. Degenerative.

Inflammatory arthritis is caused by an inflammation of the membrane, which lining the joint from the inside. This type also has the following classification:

  • rheumatoid arthritis;
  • infectious arthritis;
  • gout.

Degenerative arthritis is a damage to the cartilaginous tissue of the joint. These include:

  • traumatic arthritis;
  • osteoarthritis.

Arthritis, which accompanies certain diseases (Lyme disease, influenza), are treated separately.

The occurrence of purulent arthritis occurs when penetrating the articular cavity of pyogenic infection. Arthrites of this type are primary (observed with various injuries) and secondary (the joint penetrates the infection from the blood and neighboring infected tissues).

Arthritis is characterized by the defeat and destruction of cartilaginous tissue. The disease can lead to the development of periarticular phlegmon. This condition is accompanied by severe pain, chills and high body temperature.

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Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disease in which joint damage occurs as a type of polyarthritis. Today, the causes of rheumatoid arthritis are not fully known yet. Most often provoking factors are streptococci, heredity, viruses and other microorganisms.

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A special role in the development of rheumatoid arthritis is given to an autoimmune reaction in which the immune system is affected. Two types of rheumatoid arthritis are determined by the presence or absence of a rheumatoid factor in the patient's blood.

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Seropositive arthritis is a very severe form. For this disease, a typically acute onset, high fever and stiffness of the joints in the morning. First, the lesion covers one joint, but within a few months other joints are involved in the inflammatory process.

With rheumatoid arthritis, small wrist and hand joints are often affected. This type of arthritis is characterized by unceasing pain, which increases with movement and weakens at night. When arthritis occurs atrophy of muscle tissue, and on the skin are formed rheumatoid nodules.

Arthritis can occur with the flu. Most influenza patients feel stiffness in the muscles and joints. During the height of the disease, arthritis is not observed, but it appears after 10-15 days. Arthritis, provoked by the flu, is allergic in nature and often develops into a chronic one.

Infectious-allergic arthritis is characterized by an acute onset. There is a disease as a result of increased sensitivity of the body to streptococcus or staphylococcus.

This disease often occurs in young women.

There is a direct link between infectious-allergic arthritis and the transmitted infection of the upper respiratory tract.

The inflammatory process appears about 10-15 days after an acute infection. It is during this period that the body is most weakened before allergens. But if the patient takes anti-inflammatory drugs during ARI, arthritis in the joints is lethargic.

Lyme disease occurs after a tick bite, the causative agent are spirochetes. At the beginning of the disease, stiff neck is often noted, and after a while the patient develops arthritis.

Noninfectious polyarthritis is typical for systemic diseases:

  • allergies;
  • malignant tumors;
  • systemic lupus erythematosus;
  • scleroderma;
  • hemorrhagic diathesis;
  • blood diseases;
  • profound metabolic disorders (gout, uremia);
  • injury.

In arthritis (bursitis, periarthritis, tendinitis) inflammation of the joint capsule, ligaments and tendons occurs. These diseases are caused by flat feet, traumas, various curvatures of the spine or excessive loads.

Treatment of the disease

Treatment of joint arthritis is based on suppression of inflammation activity by exposure to its causes. Usually arthritis lasts 1-2 months, but in some patients its course is prolonged and for a longer period.

Relapse in arthritis is possible with hypothermia or after repeated acute infection. Under the influence of anti-inflammatory therapy, the shape and size of the joints return to normal, their function is restored.

Treatment of arthritis is carried out with non-hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs:

  • fluegalin;
  • brufen;
  • Voltaren;
  • butadione;
  • naproxen;
  • indomethacin.

When arthritis occurs, treatment can be performed with desensitizing drugs - dimedrol, suprastin. In addition, doctors recommend ultraviolet irradiation, a complex of vitamins, a low-carb diet.

Getting rid of arthritis should be confirmed by X-ray and clinical studies. Usually the treatment of arthritis lasts a long time.

But even if the disease could be defeated, the patient should be observed regularly with a rheumatologist, 2-4 times a year pass a laboratory and 1-2 times X-ray control.

Effective treatment of arthritis is possible with the appointment of several groups of NSAIDs.

  1. When exacerbated, they can be injected directly into the focus of inflammation.
  2. Restoration of muscle elasticity and mobility of joints is achieved with the help of special techniques - massage and gymnastics.
  3. To prevent injury to the joints, a gentle loading regimen is shown.
  4. In arthritis treatment requires the appointment of hondoprotectors, which stimulate the restoration of cartilaginous tissue.

Non-drug treatment

Reducing the load on diseased joints:

  • selection of orthopedic shoes with comfortable sole;
  • decreased body weight;
  • the use of knee pads, insteps, walking canes when walking;
  • a complex of medical and recreational physical culture that can be performed in different initial positions and in water.

Gymnastics should not cause discomfort and cause pain. Squats and exercises with bent knees should be excluded. Swimming pool is recommended.

Physiotherapeutic procedures:

  • heat treatment;
  • magnetotherapy for joints;
  • ultrasound;
  • massage;
  • hydrotherapy;
  • acupuncture;
  • laser therapy;
  • electroimpulse muscle stimulation.

Treatment with medicines

Local therapy requires periarticular or intraarticular administration of glucocorticosteroids, the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory gels, ointments and creams.

If there are moderate pains in the joints, non-aggressive analgesics are prescribed. If these medications are ineffective, the doctor prescribes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to the patient.

Today, the preparations of the group of chondoprotectors are widely used for the treatment of arthritis. These drugs can not only stop the pain syndrome, but also prevent or reverse the pathological process that develops in the joint tissues. Chondoprotectors protect and repair cartilage.

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They simultaneously inhibit the production of a substance acting on the cartilage tissue destructively, and stimulate the synthesis of the basic enzyme of the cartilage.

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When treating with hondoprotectors, the pain is significantly reduced, the volume of movements increases, the function of the joints is restored.

The preparations have practically no side effects and are well tolerated.

Surgical intervention (endoprosthetics) is prescribed only if the arthritis has gone too far and conservative methods of treatment do not bring results.

Rheumatoid arthritis can not be cured completely. Modern therapeutic measures are aimed at reducing inflammation, returning joints to lost functions, preventing disability of the patient. The earlier the treatment is started, the better its prognosis.

Therapy should not be limited to taking medication. Ideally, activities (lifestyle changes, medication treatment, exercise therapy, diet) should be integrated. Rheumatoid arthritis, for example, is treated with two types of drugs:

  1. Preparations of the "first line" - high-speed anti-inflammatory. These include hormones (corticosteroids) and aspirin that relieve pain and reduce the inflammatory process.
  2. Preparations of the "second line" are slow-acting (basic or disease-modifying). These medications (for example, methotrexate) provide a remission and slow or prevent the destructive process in the joints. But they do not belong to the category of anti-inflammatory drugs.

For the treatment of reactive arthritis, general hygienic measures for the prevention of intestinal infections are necessary. To reduce the likelihood of infection with urogenital chlamydia and other sexually transmitted diseases, it is recommended to use condoms.

Treatment of infectious arthritis requires the patient to stay for several days in the hospital. At the time of discharge, the patient must take medicines for several weeks or even months and attend physiotherapy sessions.

Treatment of arthrosis is the following:

  1. Daily wellness gymnastics.
  2. Twice a year, the course of preventive treatment with drugs, massage, physiotherapy.
  3. Balanced diet.
  4. Gentle stress on the diseased joints.

Desensitizing, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial medications are prescribed for the treatment of infectious-allergic arthritis.

But initially physicians should conduct a test for their tolerability.

After treatment of arthritis, balneological procedures are recommended - hydrogen sulphide, radon, sea baths.

It takes several months to get rid of tendonitis, bursitis and periarthritis. The pain syndrome can be removed within a week. With the running periarthritis in the joints, the limitation of mobility is retained.

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The insidiousness of arthritis is the risk of sepsis. Late complications include deformities of the limbs, arthrosis, dislocation, ankylosis, fistula. Treatment of these complications depends on the stage of the disease.

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Purulent arthritis requires urgent surgical intervention. During the operation, the doctor picks out the inflammatory contents of the joint and rinses it with an isotonic solution. Then the patient is prescribed antibiotics. Finiteness after the operation should be immobilized.

Folk methods of treatment of arthritis

  1. Affected joints can be abundantly lubricated with celandine juice. The pain decreases after a few days. Treatment is more effective if the joints are often applied to the joints.
  2. A small piece of camphor should be put in a 200-gram bottle, which must be filled with turpentine for 1/3, add the same part of vegetable oil and the same amount of wine alcohol. To insist composition should be three days.

    Further, it is rubbed dry for the night into the area of ​​the affected joint and wrapped in a warm cloth.

  3. One teaspoon celandine pour 200 ml of boiling water and leave for 1 hour. To ingest 50 ml 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 1-2 months.
  4. 20 gr.

    flowers of horse chestnut insist on vodka (500ml) for 14 days. Apply the product as rubbing.

  5. Grass grass (starry average) - take one tablespoon and pour a glass of boiling water. Infuse for 4 hours.

    Take orally 4 times a day for ¼ cup before meals.

  6. One st. l. Portolaca garden pour cold water (200 ml) and put on fire. After the liquid boils, reduce heat and boil for 10 minutes. Infuse the liquid for 2 hours.

    Take 3 times a day for 1 tbsp. l.

  7. One glass of walnut partitions is poured into 500 ml vodka and insisted for 18 days. Use 2-3 times a day for one st. l. The course of treatment is 30 days.
  8. The root of the gentian yellow boil for 20 minutes.

    The water for this will require 600 ml. Infuse liquid for two hours. After straining, take ½ cup 3 times a day.

And in conclusion, we recommend to watch the video in this article, which discusses the treatment of arthritis.

A source: http://sustav.info/bolezni/arthritis/lechenie-artrita.html