Coughing up adults list

click fraud protection

Names of the most popular antibiotics for cough

Cough and antibiotics for many people are closely interrelated. According to sociological polls and statistics, more than sixty percent of the population of our country after a few days of severe coughing begin to take antibiotics. At the same time, almost half of them do not consider it necessary to first visit a doctor. This terrible mistake can turn into serious health problems, because this symptom does not always require the taking of medications of this type. In order to understand in what cases strong medicines are needed, and in which there are not, you should know what diseases can be cured with their help.

Antibiotics for cough for which diseases are indicated for admission

It should be noted immediately that the names of such drugs, as well as instructions for their use, do not contain any information about the fact that they help to heal from this symptom. Therefore, choosing a suitable medicine, it should be remembered that such a disease as coughing does not exist. This is just a symptom that can accompany various ailments. So, there are no names of antibiotics that help to cope with such a sign.
instagram viewer

The cough medicine antibiotic helps cope with the disease only if it is bacterial. With viral infections, as well as colds, it is not advisable to take it.

Here is a list of diseases for which the doctor prescribes antibiotic drugs:

  • Pneumonia. When pneumonia is ill, the patient is prescribed a cure for antibiotics of a wide range of action that successfully cough successfully. Similar means within five - seven days put in order lung tissues. With severe lung damage, injections or pills from cough antibiotics, can fight the main symptom and last longer. In this case the doctor considers it expedient to change them or prolong the course for another five to seven days.
  • Tracheitis. At the initial stages, this disease is treated with anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as tablets and sprays, softening the mucous throat. However, if the disease does not recede within three to four days, the patient is prescribed antibiotics against cough and sore throat.
  • Tonsillitis. With angina and cough, antibiotics are prescribed only if it is non-viral.
  • Tuberculosis. This disease does not completely cure, but with proper treatment the condition of the body is maintained with the help of tablets and injections of antibiotics from cough.

Separately, we should say about the disease, like bronchitis. The bronchial asthma does not always require the use of such strong drugs. In some cases, the doctor decides on the need to prescribe only anti-inflammatory drugs. Antibiotics from bronchitis and cough apply for deep obstruction. Another example that confirms the need for their use is a strong chest cough with bronchitis, which also requires the intake of antibiotics.

Antibiotics for coughing the name

There are many medicines of this type. In the table below you can find the names of the most popular and common drugs of the antibiotic type.

Name

Indications for use

Contraindications

Amoxiclav

Bronchitis, tonsillitis, inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract.

Pregnancy and lactation period, acute cardiac and renal insufficiency, gastritis and peptic ulcer, children under one year old.

Sumamed

Bronchitis and pneumonia.

Diseases of kidney and liver, children under 3 years of age, gastrointestinal diseases.

Azithromycin

Respiratory diseases, tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia.

Pregnancy and lactation, diseases of the digestive tract, liver and kidneys, children under 12 years.

Amoxicillin

Bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia

Peptic ulcer and gastritis, impaired kidney and liver function, children under 3 years old.

Zi-factor (antibiotic for cough 3 tablets)

Tracheitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis.

Pregnancy and the period of breastfeeding, children under 18 years of age, serious diseases of the stomach, liver, kidneys.

We draw your attention to the fact that the information in the table is for information only. To prescribe antibiotics from a cough, the list of which is listed above, should only the doctor.

When antibiotics for cough and cold do not help?

Colds themselves do not require the use of strong drugs. They are treated with medicines, the action of which is directed to a certain symptom, for example, temperature or a cold. In more serious diseases, such as ARVI and influenza, as well as other viruses, the use of strong medicines means is also inexpedient, since they do not affect bacteria and microorganisms that are the causative agent infection. Drugs of this type are prescribed only if the flu or other virus causes complications.

prokashel.ru

Drugs and medications for cough

Very often people who suffer from bronchospasm can hear the question: "What medicines should I drink from a cough, Advise? "However, one should never rush to advise such patients, especially relying on their own experience or advertising. After all, professional medical treatment of bronchospasm has a fairly multidirectional vector. It depends on many different factors. After all, drugs and drugs for coughing are chosen taking into account:
  • Causes of its occurrence.
  • Stages of development of the disease.
  • The nature of an unpleasant symptom.
  • The age of the patient, the individual characteristics of his body.

In addition, many even the same drugs and drugs have a different form of release - tablets, syrups, medicines, sprays, various suspensions powders, and cough-stabs. What to apply more effectively in each case can be determined only by the doctor.

What Helps Cough: Antiviral Drugs and Medications

The acute form of bronchospasm is very often caused by SARS and other viral infections that get into the respiratory tract. In this case, quickly from cough will help get rid of medicinal treatment aimed at suppressing these pathogenic microorganisms.

The effectiveness of antiviral drugs and drugs in the treatment of reflex respiratory tract spasms is observed if they begin to be used in the first 3-4 days of its occurrence. If the disease lasts longer, it is useless to take the pharmaceutical.

During the treatment of cough medicines, which destroy viruses, it should be consumed about 10 days. These include:

  • Arbidol.
  • Amizon.
  • Amiksin.
  • Remantadin et al.

In general, preparations are issued in the form of tablets, syrups and suspensions, but antiviral injections with strong cough are also sometimes prescribed. It is only the doctor who has the right to determine which means to use.

Use of antibacterial drugs and drugs in the treatment of cough

If the cause of the bronchospasm is different bacteria, then it becomes advisable to treat the disease with antibiotics. The doctor decides that giving such cough preparations is also appropriate if the etiology of the symptom is not clear, and the patient's condition worsens.

There are cases in which the treatment of reflex respiratory tract spasms with antibacterial drugs is mandatory. It:

  • Children age up to 6 months.
  • Body temperature reaching up to 39 degrees.
  • Strong intoxication.
  • Increasing respiratory failure.
  • Inflammation of the nasopharynx, having a purulent character.

Cough treatment is inexpensive and effective for the use of drugs based on antibiotics from several groups:

  • Aminopenicillins.
  • Macrolides.
  • Fluoroquinolones.

First and foremost, cough preparations are prescribed (their list is wide enough), made on the basis of penicillin. However, there are patients who are not suitable for these reasons for individual reasons. In this case, the medications of other groups are used in the treatment.

Drugs used in anti-inflammatory therapy

Sufficiently powerful drugs used in the treatment of bronchospasm, caused by bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, COPD, are corticosteroids. Anti-inflammatory for cough can be used both inhalation and oral.

Effective drugs such as:

  • Bechotid.
  • Beclometh.

What helps cough: antiallergic drugs

Attacks of bronchospasm in adults and children can appear due to hypersensitivity of the organism to various substances. Treatment of a symptom that has arisen against the background of allergies is facilitated by the exclusion of contact with the stimulus. If this is not enough, then antihistamines against the further development of the disease begin.

Basically, in the treatment of drugs prescribed in the form of tablets. Anti-allergic cough syringes (adults and children) are used if the bronchospasm manifests itself very strongly. In this case, the doctor decides on the expediency of obtaining a more powerful and quick effect from the drug.

What is good for cough: symptomatic treatment with various medications

There are groups of drugs that very effectively help to remove the intensity of bronchospasm. However, despite all the efficacy, symptomatic treatment is absolutely ineffective for dealing with the very cause that causes the appearance of a symptom. Therefore, this method can not be used as an independent one.

Most often for the symptomatic treatment of an unpleasant phenomenon, the following medications for cough are recommended (the composition is quite different for them):

  • Expectorants.
  • Antitussive.

The first group - drugs that dilute sputum and help to get mucus out of the respiratory system - are prescribed for the treatment of a wet symptom almost always. These include drugs such as:

  • Funds made on the basis of the althea.
  • Thermopsol.
  • Ambroxol.
  • Lazolvan.
  • Bromhexine.
  • Varied breasts, etc.

The second group - drugs that relieve the intensity of the symptom - are prescribed only with dry sharp spastic exhalations. This includes drugs:

  • Peripheral action.
  • Integrated.
The huge choice of diverse drugs completely excludes self-treatment. After all, a person who has no special education, can never correctly determine the cause of bronchospasm, and, therefore, it is correct to choose which injections of cough, and maybe tablets or suspensions, it is necessary for effective treatment. Only timely consultation with a doctor and a clear fulfillment of his prescriptions will help get rid of reflex respiratory tract spasms and their causes.

prokashel.ru

List of antibiotics

Antibiotics are substances that inhibit the growth of living cells or lead to their death. They may have a natural or semi-synthetic origin. They are used to treat infectious diseases caused by the growth of bacteria and harmful microorganisms.

Universal

Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action - the list:

  1. Penicillins.
  2. Tetracyclines.
  3. Erythromycin.
  4. Quinolones.
  5. Metronidazole.
  6. Vancomycin.
  7. Imipenem.
  8. Aminoglycoside.
  9. Levomycetin (chloramphenicol).
  10. Neomycin.
  11. Monomycin.
  12. Rifamcin.
  13. Cephalosporins.
  14. Kanamycin.
  15. Streptomycin.
  16. Ampicillin.
  17. Azithromycin.

These drugs are used in cases where it is impossible to accurately identify the causative agent of infection. Their advantage is in a large list of microorganisms sensitive to the active substance. But there is also a disadvantage: in addition to pathogenic bacteria, broad-spectrum antibiotics contribute to the suppression of immunity and the disruption of normal intestinal microflora.

List of strong antibiotics of a new generation with a wide spectrum of action:
  1. Cefaclor.
  2. Cefamandol.
  3. Yunidox Solutab.
  4. Cefuroxime.
  5. Rulid.
  6. Amoxiclav.
  7. Cefroxytin.
  8. Lincomycin.
  9. Cefoperazone.
  10. Ceftazidime.
  11. Cefotaxime.
  12. Latamoksef.
  13. Cefixime.
  14. Cefpodoxime.
  15. Spiramycin.
  16. Rovamycin.
  17. Clarithromycin.
  18. Roxithromycin.
  19. Clatid.
  20. Sumamed.
  21. Fuzidine.
  22. Avelox.
  23. Moxifloxacin.
  24. Ciprofloxacin.

Antibiotics of the new generation are notable for a deeper degree of purification of the active substance. Due to this, drugs have much lower toxicity compared to earlier analogues and cause less harm to the body as a whole.

Narrowed Bronchitis

The list of antibiotics for cough and bronchitis usually does not differ from the list of preparations of a wide spectrum of action. This is because the analysis of sputum is about seven days, and until the causative agent of infection is identified, a remedy with the maximum number of susceptible to it is necessary bacteria.

In addition, recent studies show that in many cases, the use of antibiotics in the treatment of bronchitis is unreasonable. The fact that the appointment of such drugs is effective, if the nature of the disease - bacterial. In the case where the virus became the cause of bronchitis, antibiotics will not have any positive effect.

Frequently used antibiotic drugs for inflammatory processes in the bronchi:

  1. Ampicillin.
  2. Amoxicillin.
  3. Azithromycin.
  4. Cefuroxime.
  5. Ceflocor.
  6. Rovamycin.
  7. Cefodox.
  8. Lendazin.
  9. Ceftriaxone.
  10. Macropean.
Angina

List of antibiotics for angina:

  1. Penicillin.
  2. Amoxicillin.
  3. Amoxiclav.
  4. Augmentin.
  5. Ampiox.
  6. Phenoxymethylpenicillin.
  7. Oxacillin.
  8. Cefradine.
  9. Cephalexin.
  10. Erythromycin.
  11. Spiramycin.
  12. Clarithromycin.
  13. Azithromycin.
  14. Roxithromycin.
  15. Josamycin.
  16. Tetracycline.
  17. Doxycycline.
  18. Lidaprim.
  19. Biseptol.
  20. Bioparox.
  21. Inhaliptus.
  22. Grammidine.

These antibiotics are effective against angina, caused by bacteria, most often - beta-hemolytic streptococci. As for the disease, the causative agents of which are fungal microorganisms, the list is as follows:

  1. Nystatin.
  2. LeVorin.
  3. Ketoconazole.
Cold and flu (ARI, ARVI)

Antibiotics for common colds are not included in the list of essential medicines, given the rather high toxicity of antibiotic agents and possible side effects. Recommended treatment of antiviral and anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as fortifying agents. In any case, you need to get a consultation with the therapist.

Sinusitis

List of antibiotics for sinusitis - in tablets and for injections:

  1. Zitrolide.
  2. Macropean.
  3. Ampicillin.
  4. Amoxicillin.
  5. Flemoxin solute.
  6. Augmentin.
  7. Hiconcile.
  8. Amoxyl.
  9. Gramox.
  10. Cephalexin.
  11. Tsifran.
  12. Sporroid.
  13. Rovamycin.
  14. Ampiox.
  15. Cefotaxime.
  16. Wertsef.
  17. Cefazolin.
  18. Ceftriaxone.
  19. Duracef.

WomanAdvice.ru

Antibiotics for coughing

Antibiotics for cough - medicines that can quickly cure cough and eliminate the first symptoms of colds. Let's consider the features of treatment with antibiotics, types of antibiotics and the most effective drugs for coughing.

As a rule, a doctor prescribes antibiotics for coughing, but very often these drugs are bought independently, at the discretion of the patient. When choosing antibiotics, there are certain nuances and peculiarities. Let's consider the rules for choosing antibiotics for coughing.

  1. Reception of antibiotics for coughing should be justified. Remember that antibiotics are medicines that are aimed at fighting bacteria. Antibiotics for cough and colds must be taken with bacterial bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis and other diseases that are accompanied by a cough. Reception of antibiotics will lead to acceleration of the process of recovery and improvement of well-being. But do not forget that cough can be caused not only by colds, but also diseases of the heart or nervous system.
  2. Antibiotics for coughing should be properly selected. So, doctors have a special card with diseases and bacterial pathogens. Thanks to this, you can immediately select an effective antibiotic, to which the bacteria exert an increased sensitivity. If a cough with phlegm, then before taking antibiotics, it is advisable to pass an analysis to the flora. If there is no possibility to seek medical help, but the cough lasts from three days and intensifies, then you need a broad spectrum antibiotic. Such preparations include: amoksiklav, flekomlav. But antibiotics can cause a number of complications, translate cough into a chronic form and cause allergic reactions.
  3. It is necessary to know how to take antibiotics. It is necessary to observe the dosage of the drug and not to increase or decrease it during the treatment. An increase in the dose of antibiotic will not lead to a speedy recovery, but will only cause allergic reactions. If a day after taking the drug is not easier, then the antibiotic must be changed. When taking an antibiotic, you must follow the course of treatment. If the instructions say that the drug is taken within 5-10 days, then it is impossible to drink antibiotics longer than the allotted time. Since with prolonged use of the drug, bacteria develop resistance, and treatment becomes difficult.

Read also: Antibiotics for bronchitis

Do I need antibiotics for cough?

Do I need antibiotics for cough? Of course, they are needed, because they are effective drugs that successfully fight with bacterial infections. But taking antibiotics is only necessary for the doctor's prescription. Self-medication can aggravate the course of the disease, and taking antibiotics will help the bacteria get used to the drug, which will complicate the treatment in the future.

In order to choose a good antibiotic when you cough, you need to go to the doctor. The doctor will take a sputum analysis for sowing. This will allow you to select an antibiotic of a narrow spectrum of action that your bacteria will destroy. Without the analysis, antibiotics of a broad spectrum of action, as a rule, preparations of the penicillin group are prescribed. But the body does not always need antibiotic treatment. If the disease passes without complications, then it is enough to supply the body with a dose of vitamins, fresh vegetables and fruits.

Antibiotic for coughing during pregnancy

Antibiotic from cough during pregnancy is strictly contraindicated, as well as other medications. The thing is that the antibiotic has an adverse effect on the development of the baby, which in the future can cause pathology.

If a pregnant woman has a cough, then it should be treated with natural medicinal infusions and methods of traditional medicine. But it will not be superfluous to go to the doctor to take tests. This will let you know what caused the cough and choose the most effective means for its treatment. With regard to the treatment of herbs and infusions, we need a doctor's consultation here, since some herbs are contraindicated to pregnant women.

Cough after antibiotics

Cough after antibiotics can occur in the event that the disease is not completely cured. The disease has taken a chronic form or antibiotics have caused an allergic reaction. In this case, seek medical attention. Remember that cough after antibiotics can not be treated with new antibiotics, in this case only proven folk methods of treatment will help, let's consider them.

  • Against cough, a medicinal vitamin syrup that does not cause side effects and will well eliminate the symptoms of cold will perfectly help. Take one lemon, cut it into slices and pass on low heat for about 10 minutes. As soon as the lemon turns soft and releases the juice, add a couple of spoons of glycerin and honey to it. With a rare cough after antibiotics, take 1 teaspoon per day, with strong or disturbing at night - on a spoon in the morning and at bedtime.
  • If the cough after antibiotics is accompanied by a high temperature, then it will help to eliminate the medicinal tincture from the lime color. Brew leaves and linden flowers with steep boiling water, hold on a steam bath and let it brew for 2-3 hours. After this, the infusion should be cooled and take 1 glass a day, preferably after a meal.
  • If a cough after antibiotics has appeared in children, then a simple but effective prescription will cope with this. You will need carrot juice and radish juice, milk and honey. Mix the ingredients in equal proportions and give the baby in one spoon every 2-3 hours.
  • Another natural cough remedy after antibiotics is prepared from radish. Slice thin radish slices, each piece must be well sprinkled with sugar, put in a bowl and insist all night. During the night, the radish will let out the juice, which must be taken on a teaspoon every hour.

Names of antibiotics for cough

If you catch a cold and you have all the symptoms of ARVI, then you need to know the names of antibiotics for cough. First of all, it is worth knowing that when treating a cold, it is very important to choose those drugs that act on the cause of the disease, that is, a bacterial agent. This type of treatment is called etiological. If the patient takes expectorants, antitussives and immunostimulants - then this is the second and no less important stage of treatment.

Almost 90% of all colds are accompanied by a cough caused by viruses, so treatment with antibiotics will be justified and quite effective. Antibiotics are necessary for the treatment of colds, which lasts more than 5-7 days. In this case, the disease is caused by a bacterial infection, so taking antibiotics is necessary. Let's look at the most effective and commonly used antibiotics for coughing:

  • Antibiotics penicillin group - augmentin, ampioks, amoksiklav.
  • Antibiotics group cephalosporins - cefpir, cefotaxime, cefazolin.
  • Antibiotics - macrolides - azithromycin, roxithromycin, clarithromycin.

With catarrhal diseases with cough, the effective use of antibacterial drugs. Since the action of such antibiotics is directed to the destruction of bacteria. But too often to take antibiotics when coughing is not recommended, since it causes addiction to the body. In addition, antibiotics can cause allergic reactions and contribute to the chronic form of the disease and cough including.

What antibiotic to drink when coughing?

What antibiotic to drink when coughing? A question that interests those who are faced with the first signs of a cold. Before buying antibiotics, it is worthwhile to know that taking such drugs is effective only if the pathogen is bacteria. To determine the type of bacterium, it is necessary to pass tests of sputum to be separated. No less important is the analysis of the susceptibility of bacteria to different types of antibiotics. This allows you to choose the most correct and effective antibiotic drug.

If you did not take tests and do not know what antibiotic to drink when you cough, you can buy antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action. Such drugs will ease the course of the disease and help cure cough.

Antibiotics for dry cough

Antibiotics for dry cough - this is the best medicine. This is the opinion of almost all patients who face colds, but is this really so? Antibiotics have a powerful effect, but they do not always manifest it, so their administration may not be appropriate with a dry cough. Let's consider the peculiarities of choosing and taking antibiotics with a dry cough.

  • With a strong dry cough, taking antibiotics is detrimental to an already weakened body. The immune system undergoes a powerful chemical attack, which complicates the recovery process after the disease.
  • Cough is a protective reaction of the body to the actions of a bacterial infection. This suggests that antibiotics for dry cough should be selected so that it has an effective inhibitory effect on the pathogenic microflora of the virus.
  • Antibiotics are not recommended for taking alone, that is, without the appointment of a doctor. As this can lead to a number of adverse consequences. In addition, improperly selected antibiotics for dry cough only aggravate the course of the disease.
  • Frequent use of an antibiotic can cause allergic reactions, dysbiosis. The disease can take a chronic form and manifest itself with the slightest weakening of the immune system.
  • When choosing antibiotics for children, it is worth giving preference to syrups, since they do not act aggressively on the body.
  • Do not forget that any antibiotic has a number of contraindications and warnings. Therefore, before taking any medications do not forget to read the instructions for use.

Antibiotics for severe coughing

Antibiotics with a strong cough do not affect the cough, and the infection. Therefore, complex treatment, i.e. taking antibiotics and strengthening the immune system, will be effective. An effective antibiotic with a strong cough is the drug "Kodelak it will help cure both a strong and dry cough. Also, it is worth taking pills "Pectusin they will reduce the cough and give the chance to rest.

With a strong cough, it is important to treat not only a cough, but also an infection that provoked it. So, a strong cough acts as a symptom of a viral infection. In this case, the antibiotic "Immunal" will help. If a strong cough is accompanied by sputum, the infection is in the bronchi and most likely has a bacterial character. In this case, the intake of such antibiotics as "Amoxiclav "Suprax or "Macropen" will be effective. Determine what antibiotic with a strong cough is most effective, can only a doctor. So do not delay the hike for qualified medical help.

Antibiotics for coughing sputum

Antibiotics for coughing with phlegm are potent drugs, many of which are not dispensed without a prescription. If the cough is accompanied by sputum discharge, then this is the first sign of a life-threatening disease that needs professional treatment and the course of antibiotics will not help here. Particular danger is bloody, purulent, yellow-green or sputum rust.

In this case, the patient is prescribed antibiotics that dissolve phlegm, that is, mucolytics. Such drugs allow you to clear the lungs of phlegm, that is, have an expectorant effect. In addition to taking antibiotics, do not forget about preventive procedures that you can conduct yourself at home.

  • Drink more water to get phlegm.
  • Regular humidification of the air will soothe the inflammatory processes, soften the sputum and will facilitate its prompt removal.
  • It is necessary to avoid pulmonary irritants, especially tobacco smoke.
  • As soon as a strong cough begins, sit up straight, this pose will facilitate the expansion of the lungs and help to withdraw phlegm.
  • Sputum should be spit, but, in no case do not swallow. It will not be superfluous to comply with hygiene rules, so that other people will not catch the infection.

Antibiotics for prolonged coughing

Antibiotics for prolonged coughing are needed if the cough lasts more than 8-10 weeks. If the cough lasts much less, then, as a rule, the cause of its occurrence is hyperreactivity airways, which very often occurs in patients after infectious diseases or pulmonary infection.

  • The cause of prolonged coughing can be not only an infection or a bacterium, but also various cancers or bronchial asthma. Therefore, it is very important to do chest radiography. This is especially true for adult patients.
  • Before choosing antibiotics from a prolonged cough, you need to determine the cause of the cough. The most common causes: chronic bronchitis, sinusitis, bronchial asthma, sarcoidosis, silicosis, asbestosis, infectious lung diseases, tuberculosis, heart failure, cancer, complications after previous illnesses or operations.
  • Antibiotics for prolonged cough fight with such infections as: whooping cough, mycoplasmal pneumonia, chlamydial pneumonia.
  • Prolonged cough with antibiotics is best treated in children, but in adults, antibiotic treatment does not have the desired result.

Antibiotics for children with cough

Many parents are confident that antibiotics for children when coughing are doing their job well and do not harm the child's organism. But is it? Every parent should know that no antibiotic can cure the disease, he will only take off the symptoms for a while and create a lot of trouble for the child. So, antibiotics can cause dysbacteriosis, affected intestinal microflora, and problems with the immune system.

If the child has just started coughing, then instead of antibiotics it is better to give the baby hot tea and give vitamins to strengthen the immune system. If the disease is serious, only the pediatrician can prescribe the necessary antibiotics after the child's examination and a series of tests. Independently to buy antibiotics for children it is impossible, as it is fraught with consequences for not strong child's organism. Particular attention should be paid to such antibiotics as:

  • Levomycetin - just one pill of such an antibiotic can cause aplastic anemia, that is, oppression of hematopoiesis.
  • Antibiotics of the tetracycline group are strictly forbidden for children. These include doxycycline, minocycline, tetracycline. These drugs disrupt the formation of tooth enamel.
  • Fluorinated antibiotics - ofloxacin, pefloxacin and others. These drugs disrupt the process of formation of cartilage of joints.

Antibiotics for coughing in adults

Antibiotics for coughing in adults are prescribed by a doctor after the examination. But do not forget that antibiotics will only take away the symptoms of the disease, while the underlying cause will continue to destroy the immune system. From cough for adults, an effective antibiotic is considered to be "Flemoxin" and "Ambrobene". The intake of antibiotics must be supplemented with medical procedures, compresses, ointments, inhalations.

"Mukaltin "Bromgexin" helps very well - the preparations quickly relieve cough. But do not forget that all antibiotics have side effects. Therefore, in the treatment of cough in adults, it is recommended to give preference to natural preparations and antibiotics. A good antibiotic for cough can be made from radish. Take one radish, chop it, squeeze the juice and take one spoon until the cough disappears completely.

Cough syrup with antibiotic

Cough syrup with antibiotic is an effective and, most importantly, a pleasant remedy for cough and catarrhal diseases. Most often, syrups with antibiotics are prescribed to children, as many manufacturers have been concerned that the syrup was not only effective in treatment, but also pleasant to the taste. Let's look at the most popular and effective cough syrups with an antibiotic.

  1. Plantain syrup is a natural remedy, due to which the cough disappears in 3-5 days. The taste of the syrup is pleasant, so it can be taken to children. Dry cough due to the syrup becomes wet, so that sputum is quickly excreted. But this syrup can not be used as a means for emergency treatment and syrup is prohibited for kids under two years of age.
  2. Syrup "Lazolvan" - this syrup is referred to the drugs of the second line, that is, it is taken if the inhalations and medicinal infusions have not cured the cough. The drug stimulates the body to develop a protective flora in the bronchi, which reliably protects against the disease in the future. Syrup has an active antibiotic in its composition, which removes temperature and fatigue. Suitable for both children and adults.
  3. Syrup "Broncholitin" is quite effective, but you can take it only as prescribed by a doctor. The syrup contains many natural ingredients, which only improves and strengthens its medicinal capabilities. The syrup suppresses even the most severe cough, both in adults and in children. The syrup contains a potent antibiotic, so it is very important to observe the dosage of the drug.
  4. Syrup "Doctor Mom" ​​- a drug with plant components. The effect of the syrup grows gradually. Suitable for cough treatment, both in children and adults. The only negative of syrup is its long action, so it is recommended to use it in combination with other medicines.

How to cure a cough without antibiotics?

How to cure a cough without antibiotics and is it possible? Of course, perhaps the most important thing is to know what and how to treat. In this case, treatment is recommended to be carried out with the help of natural herbal ingredients, that is, the method of traditional medicine. Let's look at several effective cough suppressants without antibiotics.

  1. Carrot and milk syrup is an excellent cough remedy, which is suitable for both adults and children. Mix the carrot juice and milk in equal proportions. Drink should be taken every two hours during the day.
  2. Onion syrup - for the preparation of syrup you need 500 grams of onions and the same amount of sugar. The onion must be cleaned and chopped. To crushed onions add sugar and cook on low heat for 3-4 hours. After the syrup is cooked, add a couple of spoons of honey to it and mix well. Keep the medicine in a glass jar, and take one tablespoon every two hours.
  3. Onion and onion - take 10 small onions and one garlic head. Cook them in milk until they become soft. Grind the mixture with a blender, add a couple of spoons of honey and mint juice. Take recommended for a spoon every hour. The drug effectively helps in the treatment of severe and dry cough.
  4. Medicinal viburnum - mix the berries of the viburnum with sugar, let it brew and take at the first urge to cough.

Antibiotics for cough are effective medications that fight infection and in a short time relieve the symptoms of the disease. But taking antibiotics also has a negative side, which can cause allergic reactions and complications. Before taking antibiotics, be sure to consult a doctor, it will guarantee that your body does not face anything and the treatment goes right.

ilive.com.ua

So, do you need flu shots and colds?

Many believe that injections of flu and cold are an effective remedy. Modern medicine, this statement is highly questioned and recommends that these manipulations only in particularly difficult cases. In the rest, you can successfully dispense with the use of tablets and syrups.

Colds and flu are the most common diseases. There is no man in the world who has not experienced their symptoms on himself. One has only to recall the cold season, which is invariably accompanied by flu epidemics. People, having caught cold, do not have the habit of immediately seeking specialized help, try to treat themselves. But there are also those who are striving for a speedy recovery, so they turn their attention to antibiotics. And, often, it is in the form of injections.

A little about the diseases

A cold, or an acute respiratory disease (ARI), never arises just like that. In most cases, the cause is different viruses, which are activated after hypothermia. They reduce immunity, and their products of vital activity are toxic to the human body.

Usually, the common cold has a light current and passes in a few days. It is not characterized by a strong fever. Only occasionally there is a slight increase in temperature. Companions of cold - cough and runny nose, sore throat.

Influenza is an acute respiratory disease caused by a virus that leads to a general intoxication of the body and possible dangerous complications. The flu virus travels very easily from a sick person to a healthy person. The flu is transmitted by airborne or by domestic route.

The virus affects the epithelium of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. These toxins and the products of epithelial cell decay are very toxic to the body. Flu is accompanied by high fever, aching muscles and joints, headache and weakness.

The main cause of cold and flu disease is the weakening of immunity. The flu can provoke complications such as pneumonia, acute bronchitis, asthma and others.

Can I use antibiotics?

Flu and cold are viral diseases. Therefore, the fight is conducted directly with the pathogen - the virus. In medicine, there is a claim that antibiotics do not have any effect on viruses. Their goal is bacteria. Therefore, their use in anti-cold or anti-influenza treatment is inexpedient. Antibiotics should be used only if during a week the patient's condition does not improve or even gets worse.

Doctors usually prescribe antibiotics with a wide spectrum of action. Among them:
  1. Penicillin, which are represented by "Augmentin "Amoxiclav "Ampioxus".
  2. Cephalosporin: "Cefazolinum" and "Ceftriaxone".
  3. Macrolides: "Azithromycin "Clarithromycin" and "Roxithromycin".

They can be both in the form of tablets, and in the form of injections.

It is important to note that after the normalization of the condition, you can not immediately stop taking the prescribed antibiotic. This is due to the fact that the complete destruction of bacteria could not yet occur and some of them could survive. They quickly develop protective immunity from this antibiotic, and next time the medicine will already be useless in dealing with them.

As an example, consider the broad-based antibiotic "Cefazolin." It, unlike other drugs, retains its effect for longer than 8 hours, and is excreted from the body through the kidneys. "Cefazolin" has a high efficiency and is characterized by low toxicity.The drug is administered intramuscularly with novocaine (except for minor children and people in old age) or intravenously with saline solution.It is important not to confuse!

Choosing a course of treatment

Fighting the disease involves several important stages:
  1. Etiological - the effect on the cause of the disease.
  2. Symptomatic - fighting the symptoms of the disease (temperature above 38 degrees, cough, runny nose).
  3. Strengthening - increasing the body's defenses.

These steps must take place exclusively in a complex.

Antiviral drugs are based on interferon - a specific protein that is produced by the human body in order to fight viruses. These drugs can contain ready-made interferon (Anaferon, Laferon and others) or stimulate its production directly by the body (Amizon, Kagocel). In particularly severe cases for the binding of viruses and toxins, immunoglobulins are administered intravenously.

There are two groups of anti-influenza drugs. The first is represented by "Amantadine "Rimantadine" and their analogues, the second - "Zanamivir" and "Oseltamivir".

"Gripp-Heel" is an antiviral immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory drug, which is available as a solution for injection, ml. It is prescribed for influenza and acute respiratory viral infection with high fever and for prevention. Side effects and contraindications this drug does not. It should be prescribed at the very beginning of the disease, and after the normalization take a few more days.

Antipyretic effect of "Paracetamol" and "Ibugen". "Cycloferon" is an antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulating medicine with a wide spectrum of biological activity. Produced in the form of ampoules of 2 ml. The main active substance is acridonacetic acid (125 mg in 1 ampoule). Effective drug for influenza and acute respiratory disease. It is prescribed for patients older than 4 years. Sometimes it can be prescribed together with antibiotics and vitamins.

"Traumeel C" is prescribed in the complex for any inflammation, including those caused by flu and colds. The drug is available in the form of ampoules and tablets. But in the ampoules "Traumeel C" has a somewhat better effect. It can be effectively combined with "Lymphomyosot" intravenously, but it is possible and intramuscularly. A combination is known when "Lymphomyosot" together with "Echinacea compositum" is slowly injected intravenously. One such injection can be quite enough.

Vitamins are better to take in the form of dragees and fruits, but in some cases, to better assimilate other drugs, prescribe vitamins in the form of injections (Vitakson, Neurorubin and others). In any case, flu and cold, if they occur without significant complications, it is better to treat without using injections.

We make injections ourselves

This is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. First you need to get a syringe into the syringe and release excess air through the needle until an even trickle flows, and the medicine no longer has air bubbles. Important! Before you take the medicine, it needs to be heated in your hand for several minutes. After this, it is worth wiping the future site of the injection with alcohol.

Intramuscular injections are traditionally done in the upper outer quarter of the buttocks, while driving the needle down slightly more than half. It needs to be done sharply and clearly. Then, slowly and smoothly, with a non-trembling hand, enter the contents. With a quick movement, pull out the syringe and apply cotton wool.

Before you take a shot, it's better to practice on a non-living thing, but in extreme situations it may not be before.

Prevention of diseases

Everyone knows that it is best not to get sick, but to carry out preventive maintenance of certain diseases on time. Prevention should be devoted to strengthening immunity, enhancing the body's defenses. It may include the following items:

  1. The intake of vitamins (in dosage form and in the form of fruits and vegetables).
  2. Mandatory rest after a hard day.
  3. Good healthy sleep.
  4. Morning work-out.
  5. Fresh air.
  6. Gradual hardening of the body: contrast shower, dousing with cold water. The main thing is to remember that you need to do this gradually.
.

As the prevention of influenza during epidemics, vaccinations can be used. They can be "Grippol "Agrippal "Vaksgripp "Begrivak" and others. Vaccination against influenza is based on different strains, so it is advisable to do an annual vaccination with different medications. This will help protect the body more reliably.

respiratoria.ru

A shot from the temperature: what kind of nyxes can you do to an adult

The temperature in infectious diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract is a positive symptom - this means that the body is actively fighting microbes.

In addition, as the temperature rises, pathogenic microorganisms begin to die. Blood in a warm state produces specific enzymes that help to destroy viruses and bacteria.

Therefore, doctors are not advised to bring down the temperature if it is not extremely high and the patient feels satisfactory. Such actions will only complicate and delay treatment.

When you need to knock down the temperature of an adult

If the temperature rise is insignificant - not higher than 3, degrees, - then no antipyretic drugs are taken for adults, and even more so - do the injections from the temperature.

If the temperature rises and holds, the injection from the temperature is necessary. With intense heat, the heart muscle becomes several times more intense, the load becomes excessive even for a healthy heart.

If the patient has the following pathologies, then it is necessary to bring down the temperature already at 38 degrees:

  1. Heart diseases and arrhythmia.
  2. Epilepsy and other neuralgic disorders.
  3. Disorders of the psyche.
  4. Congenital intolerance to high fever.

It is not advisable to make a stake at once from the temperature. At first, they try to knock it down with the help of tablets, powders or syrups. But not always the traditional antipyretic drugs help, some strains of viruses and bacteria show resistance to them. And then you have to resort to intramuscular injections.

About what kind of shot from the temperature and when it is effective, how to do it correctly is lower.

Injectable triads

This shot not only removes heat, but also positively affects the general condition of the patient in case of a viral infection and inflammation caused by a cold. By the name of the injection it can be understood that its composition includes three components of different action.

Therefore, Trojchatka is considered the optimal means for a flu or cold with a high fever.

Most often the injection is done intramuscularly, the combination of active substances is usually this:

  • Papaverine;
  • Analgin;
  • Auxiliary component.
Papaverine and analgin can be replaced with No-spy and Dimedrol. Depending on the patient's condition, Suprastin may be used instead of Diphenhydramine for symptoms of the disease, and an analgesic should be replaced with a drug with antihistamine action.

Prick Trojchatka is done only as a last resort, when the patient's condition is very difficult. One injection helps to bring down the temperature, eliminate head and joint pain, prevent allergic reactions.

If the temperature has risen strongly against the background of the inflammatory process, then the injection will only help for several hours. But this, as a rule, is enough to pick up and start taking other drugs or wait for the doctor to come.

Prick Trojki is contraindicated in such cases:

  1. Acute pains and rezi in the abdomen - this may be a symptom of appendicitis inflammation, anesthesia will prevent diagnosis.
  2. If the patient has already taken medications that contain analgin. In this case, the risk of overdose increases.
  3. The patient has hypersensitivity to one of the components of the injection.

The algorithm of drug administration is as follows:

  • In the beginning, the ampoule with medicinal substances must be warmed in the palm of your hand;
  • Then the ampoules are rubbed with alcohol;
  • In a disposable sterile syringe, the analgin is first taken, and then the other components;
  • The site of the injection is disinfected with alcohol, usually the troch is injected into the upper gluteal region;
  • The needle is inserted at 2/3 of its length strictly at right angles to the skin - this is very important;
  • Then the drug is slowly injected, after which the needle is gently removed, and cotton wool soaked in alcohol is applied to the site of the injection.

If a cone is formed at the injection site, an iodine grid is applied to it.

The injection of Analgin from the temperature

Such injections are rarely done, since Analginum in tablets is also quite effective and the need for its administration intramuscularly arises only in exceptional cases.

Analgin quickly brings relief, it should be administered with great care, very slowly, and only intramuscularly.

This substance should enter the body gradually, the rapid introduction of the drug provokes a sharp decrease in blood pressure. The maximum daily dose for an adult is no more than 2 g. substance.

The injection of Analgin from the temperature is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, those patients who have hemopoiesis disorders, with individual intolerance, this means.

What other drugs knock down the temperature

There are situations when there is nobody to do the injection, but ordinary tablets and powders do not help. In this case, you can use a combination of several drugs. The same Trojchatka will help, only in tablets.

Rapidly lowering the temperature will help simultaneous reception of three drugs in tablets: Baralgina, No-shpy or papaverine, suprastin or Diazolin.

Do not give up on the people's means:

  1. Vinegar or vodka compresses on the forehead. In severe heat, instead of compresses, the entire body is wiped.
  2. Ice compresses on forehead and whiskey.
  3. Wrapping the entire body with a sheet soaked in cold water.
  4. Wiping with vinegar at the temperature of an adult.

High temperature can have fatal consequences and even lead to death if the body is weakened if a person suffers from heart failure and other chronic pathologies. The fever during pregnancy is very dangerous. Therefore, it is necessary to clearly know, with the help of which drugs and means can quickly cope with high fever and improve the patient's condition.

Do not rely only on the "first aid which will arrive at the first bell. In the home medicine cabinet, there should always be several ampoules of the preparations that make up Trinity, and their analogs in tableted form.

In the video in this article Elena Malysheva will tell in detail about the temperature.

stopgripp.ru

Antibiotics for coughing

With the onset of the cold season, many people suffer from bouts of painful cough. Most often in pharmacies are bought antibiotics for cough, with the help of miraculous tablets patients hope to defeat the disease. However, the use of antibiotics is not always justified. Sometimes they can be useless and harm the body.

When are antibiotics indicated?

Antimicrobials are used in bacterial infections, however, they do not affect viruses at all. If cough is accompanied by a runny nose, weakness, weakness, headache and sore throat, there is a possibility that the disease is associated with the penetration of the virus. Cough can cause viruses of influenza, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial infection and measles.

The use of antibiotics in ARI only provokes the development of allergy and dysbacteriosis, but does not shorten the period of recovery of the patient. Determine the nature of the disease on the strength of only a doctor, so you should not self-prescribe a particular drug.

Indications for the appointment of systemic antibiotics against cough are cases of an explicit bacterial process in the respiratory system:

  • bacterial bronchitis;
  • pneumonia;
  • acute purulent tracheitis;
  • signs of mycoplasmal or chlamydial respiratory disease.

Necessarily antibiotics are prescribed for coughing in case of an exactly established diagnosis:

  • pneumonia;
  • pleurisy;
  • tuberculosis.

The bacterial nature of the disease can be indicated by:

  • high temperature (more than 38 ° C), which lasts more than 3 days;
  • increase in the blood of leukocytes (more than 10x10 * 9 / L), a shift to the left of the leukocyte formula;
  • absolute neutrophilia;
  • pronounced dyspnea;
  • prolonged course of the disease;
  • toxic course of the disease.

How to choose an antibiotic?

A competent approach to the treatment of any long-term cough is needed, for this purpose sputum is planted to detect microflora and to determine the sensitivity of the isolated bacteria to various antibiotics. The analysis will accurately show which of the drugs will help you, and which ones will be useless in this case.

However, it is not always possible to quickly obtain the result of the analysis, and the patient's poor state of health requires taking the necessary measures. In this case, the selection of an antibiotic from a cough is carried out empirically, taking into account the probable causative agent.

It is always preferable to use one antibiotic (so-called monotherapy), preferably in the form of tablets, suspension or powder. Injections of antibacterial drugs are prescribed only in cases of severe disease.

If the doctor is not around, and the cough lasts more than 3 days, is accompanied by shortness of breath, intoxication and high fever, it makes sense to take antibiotics from a dry cough of a wide spectrum of action. As a starting antibiotic, you can use Amoxiclav, Augmentin or Flemoclav (amoxicillin clavunate). Also used for the treatment of cough is an antibiotic such as amoxicillin / sulbactam (Trifamox preparation).

How to drink properly?

First, the antibiotic should be drunk by the clock. This allows you to create the necessary concentration of active substance in the blood, at which bacteria will die. If the patient forgets to take a pill on time, the concentration of antibiotic is reduced. After such treatment, the effect will not occur, on the contrary, irregular reception of an antibiotic with a cough will lead to the development of drug resistance to this drug.

Secondly, you should feel relief in the near future. If the choice of an antibiotic from a cough is done correctly, there is a rapid positive dynamics (the disappearance of dry or wet cough, a reduction in chest pain, respiratory relief).

If within 48 hours there was no improvement, then the medicine does not suit you. It is necessary to change the drug or choose a combination of drugs. An increase in the dose of an antibiotic will not lead to a cure.

Thirdly, take the medicine should be the right time. Typically, the doctor appoints a course of 5-7 days. If you feel better after a while, you still need to continue treatment, otherwise the symptoms of the disease can resume.

What antibiotics are used to treat cough in children?

To this end, the following groups of drugs are used:

  1. Penicillins (Amoxiclav, Augmentin, Flemoxin Solutab). Their use with a dry and moist cough in a child will be preferable. Only when these funds are ineffective go to the use of other groups of drugs.
  2. Cephalosporins (cefataxime, cefuroxime) are prescribed in the case of previous antibiotic therapy, for example, if the child took an antibiotic 2-3 months ago. Also, cephalosporins can be prescribed in the absence of the effect of penicillins.
  3. Macrolides (Azitrotsin, Clarithromycin, Sumamed) are effective drugs for inflammation of the respiratory tract in children.
  4. Fluoroquinolones. Drugs from this group are prescribed limited in childhood due to the ability of fluoroquinolones to disrupt the development of cartilaginous tissue and accumulate in the bones.

It should be stressed again that it is unacceptable to choose an antibiotic from a dry cough without the participation of a doctor. After all, adults and children are recommended different groups of antibacterial drugs, in addition, the age of the child plays an important role, under what conditions an infection has arisen - a person at home or in a hospital has fallen ill. Sometimes a cough is caused by an atypical microflora (eg, chlamydia or mycoplasma). To influence these bacteria, absolutely different groups of drugs are needed.

ingalin.ru

How is bronchitis treated in adults? Basic principles of therapy

Bronchitis is today considered to be one of the most common diseases of the respiratory system. Such a disease affects all categories of the population regardless of age and sex. So how do they treat bronchitis in adults? What methods are considered the most effective?

Bronchitis: Causes and Symptoms

Most often inflammation of the bronchi is of infectious origin. In the role of causative agent can act as bacteria, and viruses. Occasionally, the inflammatory process is the result of the activity of the fungal infection.

In addition, allergic bronchitis is quite common. In adults, this type of disease usually occurs as a result of inhalation of toxic substances that irritate the bronchial mucosa.

Before you learn how to treat bronchitis in adults, it is worth to find out what symptoms accompany the disease. Of course, the main manifestation of the disease is a paroxysmal cough. By the way, seizures often occur at night. Cough can be dry or accompanied by abundant sputum, depending on the severity of the disease and the nature of the pathogen. In addition, the symptoms include fever, weakness, dizziness, drowsiness, decreased appetite.

How is bronchitis treated in adults?

Naturally, in the presence of the above-described symptoms, in particular, painful coughing attacks, it is worthwhile to see a doctor. Only a specialist knows how to treat bronchitis in adults. In addition, the treatment regimen is determined individually and depends on the pathogen, the severity of the disease and certain characteristics of the patient's body.

If the cause of inflammation is a bacterial infection, then naturally antibiotics are used for treatment. The most effective are the productive penicillin ("Flemoklave "Augmentin"), as well as cephalosporins ("Cefazolin "Supraks") and macrolides ("Vilprafen "Macropen").

But it is worthwhile to understand that the use of antibiotics is not always advisable. Such injections in bronchitis adults are prescribed only in the event that there is a strong inflammation and persistent fever. On the other hand, with the viral form of the disease, antibiotic therapy is absolutely useless. But very effective is the use of immunomodulators and drugs containing interferon.

Important is symptomatic treatment. Therefore, therapy also includes cough drugs, the choice of which depends on the clinical picture. For example, with moist cough expectorants are used. For example, very effective are "Pertussin "Mukaltin as well as infusions and syrups with extracts of medicinal plants, including thermopsis and licorice root.

With severe attacks of dry cough in the first two days, drugs are used to suppress seizures, in particular, "Cofex" and "Sinekod." If the disease is accompanied by the formation of viscous sputum, which is separated with difficulty, then use mucolytic drugs, for example, "Lazolvan "Ambroxol".

Certainly, for the period of treatment the patient needs a bed rest, plenty of drink (liquefies phlegm and facilitates its isolation), as well as a dairy and vegetable diet. With increased sputum discharge, a massage is prescribed, which helps drain the bronchial ways.

For the treatment of allergic bronchitis antihistamine and anti-inflammatory drugs are used.

fb.ru

Similar articles