Acute tonsillitis symptoms

Acute tonsillitis: symptoms and treatment

Probably, there are few people who have never had to face such a disease as angina, or acute tonsillitis. The history of the disease is more than one millennium. Mentions about this disease are found in the writings of Hippocrates, Herodotus. Thanks to the Roman healer Celsus, tonsillitis was called angere, which in translation means "squeeze" to compress. "

This disease is characterized by an acute infectious nature, with local manifestations in the form of inflammation of the palatine tonsils and the adjacent lymph nodes. Someone, after having experienced one time, forgets about the problem forever, in others the disease becomes chronic and repeats annually.

Acute tonsillitis has become so common a disease that even doctors underestimate all its seriousness, although the consequences can be extremely negative. After the transfer of this disease, there is no persistent immunity, so tonsillitis is a danger, arising again, if the treatment was not completed. As a result of insufficient or incorrect treatment, self-medication, complications in the form of a paratonsillar abscess, tonsillogenic sepsis or tonsillogenic mediastinitis, ocitopharyngeal abscess, cervical lymphadenitis and acute middle otitis. How acute tonsillitis occurs and is transmitted, the symptoms and treatment of the disease will be described in this article.

Causes of the disease

The human body is constantly getting a lot of bacteria and viruses, which successfully copes with a strong immune system. If the immunity is weakened, the probability of the disease increases.

Most often acute tonsillitis causes streptococcus, less often staphylococcus and other types of bacteria. Additional provoking factors are violations of personal hygiene rules, hypothermia, inadequate nutrition, deficiency vitamins and nutrients, a curved nasal septum that hampers breathing through the nose (can be congenital or acquired), trauma tonsils.

The cause of the disease can be the presence of chronic foci of infection, such as carious teeth, periodontal disease, sinusitis, sinusitis, frontal and adenoiditis.

How is the disease transmitted

Tonsillitis can be transmitted from person to person by airborne droplets. Sometimes a fecal-oral route of infection is possible, for example, with the use of products infected with staphylococcus. It is easier and faster to get infected with a viral sore throat.

The bacteria get into contact with a patient who has a streptococcal infection in the acute or subclinical stage. In this case, a person spreads a lot of pathogenic bacteria around. Transmission of these microorganisms can only be carried out over short distances, which means that the probability of catching the infection in public places is very low. Viral infections can spread over fairly long distances.

Often, the disease is transmitted through intra-family contact (use of common utensils, various household items and hygiene, kisses). Acute tonsillitis in adults and children can be caused by local hypothermia with weakened immunity.

Sometimes a person can carry a streptococcal bacterium, but does not have any symptoms of the disease. This is because the immunity and the infection that got into the body are equal in their strength. This form of the disease is called subclinical.

But with too cold drinks and products, local immunity may be reduced, resulting in Streptococcus, in an inactive form, may begin to multiply, leading to the development of acute tonsillitis.

Symptoms

The first symptoms of the disease - a sharp increase in temperature and general deterioration of health, pain when swallowing, aching joints, sometimes pain in the heart. Acute tonsillitis in children is accompanied by increased drowsiness and loss of appetite. Unlike a viral infection, a decrease in temperature in this case does not bring relief.

An important feature is the presence of purulent deposits on tonsils in the diagnosis of such a disease as acute tonsillitis. A photo showing the picture of the disease is given in the article. The plaque can be point and continuous.

Forms of tonsillitis

Many do not even suspect about the existence of more than five types of acute tonsillitis. And they differ by the symptoms, the course of the disease and the methods of treatment. Tonsillitis can be of several types.

Catarrhal

This form is the most common in both adults and children, transmitted by airborne droplets. In addition, the symptoms and course of catarrhal angina are considered the easiest, unlike other forms of the disease.

Symptoms include perspiration and a feeling of dryness in the throat, which quickly passes into pain, difficulty swallowing, tonsils blush, and the temperature rises to 38-39 ° С (sometimes the disease proceeds without the raised temperature), the patient feels weakened, it is excruciated by head pain.

In children, this type of disease begins with a rise in temperature and headaches. The smallest children refuse food, become restless and whiny. In children older can only inflame the throat, later there is a cough. In adults, the disease is easier. The temperature rises infrequently and does not exceed 38 ° C. And yet, this disease is not so harmless, as it seems, complications can be very unpleasant.

A dangerous complication of the disease is laryngitis (false croup). Happens more often at preschool children. This applies not only to this form of tonsillitis, but also to the rest. If the child has a swollen throat, you need to give him an antihistamine or consult a doctor.

Lacunar

Like the previous form of the disease, transmitted by airborne droplets. You can get infected directly from the patient or through the objects with which he touched.

In children, the symptoms of the disease are more pronounced. Kids become moody, sluggish, refuse to eat, they are disturbed by sleep. It is possible to suspect the disease due to severe pain in the throat, an increase in temperature to 40 ° C, a pronounced edema of the tonsils. In the mouths of the lacunae there is a yellow-white coating, which can easily be removed with a medical spatula. In addition, the disease is accompanied by headaches, chills, nausea, and even vomiting occurs.

The disease develops rapidly, for a couple of hours turning a cheerful person into a sluggish and sick person.

Very dangerous complications in children is the occurrence of acute otitis media, conjunctivitis, seizures and false croup.

Follicular

This is another type of purulent tonsillitis. The signs of follicular sore throat are the same as lacunar. It differs only in the presence of suppuration on the tonsils, which looks like light yellow vesicles on the mucous membrane. In this case, a strong fever and general intoxication continues for at least a day, and the temperature is difficult to get off. The pain in the throat is very strong, often in the ear.

Follicular tonsillitis can have complications in the form of meningitis, infectious shock, sepsis, arthritis, rheumatism, etc.

Herpetic

The way of transmission of this form of the disease is oral-fecal or through the separated nasopharynx. The main causative agent is the Coxsackie virus. Signs of the disease are the patient's condition, as with the flu, severe pain in the abdomen and throat, increased salivation, swollen lymph nodes. Tonsils and the sky cover serous, hyperemic vesicles.

Complications of this type of disease are very dangerous. This encephalitis, meningitis and myocarditis.

Fibrous

In the course and symptoms of this type of tonsillitis is similar to lacunar and follicular, often is their complication. Of the features can be noted that the spread of yellowish plaque is not limited to the tonsillar mucosa and can be observed throughout the oral cavity.

If improperly treated, it can lead to inflammation and damage to the brain.

Phlegmonous

This form of tonsillitis affects mostly adults. They cause a streptococcus disease that penetrates into the cellular spaces. It can be a complication of the transferred catarrhal or follicular tonsillitis. The main signs of the disease are high fever, strong one-sided sore throat, hoarse voice or even his loss, the breath smells unpleasant. Blushing and swelling of the sky and tonsils, a purulent focus is formed, which must be opened.

Without proper treatment, the disease can result in cervical abscess, purulent meningitis, brain abscess, general infection of blood, etc.

Ulcerative-membranous

Most often he is exposed to very emaciated people, with weak immunity and a lack of vitamins of groups B and C.

At disease the subfebrile temperature keeps. There is salivation, severe pain in the throat, regional lymph nodes become inflamed, an unpleasant odor arises from the mouth, on tonsils and in the oral cavity, you can see a gray-yellow coating, possibly the appearance of necrosis of the tonsils and even nearby tissues.

Complications of this form of the disease usually do not arise, it is not severe, but treatment still requires.

Bezanginose form

This species is most difficult to diagnose because of its huge diversity. The difficulty is that the disease proceeds without symptoms, patients practically do not feel pain or unpleasant sensations in the throat. Diagnosis of the disease is complicated by the fact that concomitant lesions of internal organs (heart, liver, bile ducts, kidneys, thyroid gland), which leads to the formulation of an incorrect diagnosis and the appointment of treatment, which brings relief only for a short time, exacerbating the course disease.

Treatment

Do not forget that acute tonsillitis is a disease that can result in serious complications with improper treatment or lack of it. Therefore, from the first days of the disease must be observed bed rest.

If the diagnosis is established, "acute tonsillitis treatment will mostly be local. Treate the throat with antiseptic. Very important is the procedure, such as rinsing with solutions of antiseptics, which helps get rid of purulent deposits on the tonsils and wash out the contents of the lacunae. There is an opinion that with purulent angina, it is undesirable to remove the plaque, since infection may spread.

Necessarily plentiful drink and the use of fresh vegetables and fruits. You should avoid eating spicy, cold or too hot foods. Help warming compresses help.

Depending on the form of the course of the disease and the patient's condition, medications are prescribed, most often these are sulfonamide preparations: Biseptol Sulfadimethoxin Sulfalen and others. Term of treatment is 7-10 days.

Antibiotics for acute tonsillitis are used with pronounced intoxication. Since the disease causes streptococci, which are sensitive to penicillin, then in the absence of allergies, the most commonly prescribed drugs are "Amocyclav" or "Amoxicillin." The second drug is available in various forms, so it is convenient to use in the treatment of children.

With a tendency to allergies or insensitivity of the microbe to penicillin, it is advisable to use medicines of macrolide group: "Cladida" Lendacin "Cefalexin" Sumamed "Erythromycin" and others.

As auxiliaries, antipyretic drugs and antihistamines are prescribed. If necessary, the appointment of physiotherapy methods of treatment.

Throughout the disease, it is necessary to systematically repeat urine and blood tests to avoid possible complications.

Sometimes conservative methods do not give a result with such a diagnosis. How to treat acute tonsillitis in this case? It may be necessary to promptly intervene, which consists in removing the palatine tonsils. This method of treatment is used only in extreme cases, since the lymphoid tissue of the tonsils is an immune organ.

Suspicions of acute tonsillitis in children - an occasion for immediate medical attention. Having discovered signs of sore throat during a visual examination, the doctor must take a dip for diphtheria, since the symptoms of these diseases are very similar. Probably, hospitalization will be offered, in case of refusal the pediatrist for three days is obliged to come to your house and supervise a condition of the child with the diagnosis "acute tonsillitis".

Treatment in children is not particularly different from treating adults. Most likely, you need to take antibiotics, otherwise the disease can develop into a chronic one. There is also a risk of serious complications. On the first day of taking antibiotics, a worsening of the condition is possible, which means that the body has begun to fight against infection.

Must gargle. Children who do not know how to do this can be given warm tea with lemon. Twice a day, remove the plaque from the tonsils with a bandage wound around the finger.

Offer your child to drink more often, food should preferably be given in liquid form. Sharp, sour dishes are not recommended.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine offers many recipes for the fight against such a disease as acute tonsillitis. Treatment consists in the use of compresses, rinses, inhalations. Here are some recipes:

• It will help to ease the condition of the compress from fatty cottage cheese (250 g) and finely chopped onions (250 g). On the neck area, you first need to apply the cream. Part of the mixture is applied to the tissue and applied to the throat, which must be wrapped around with a warm scarf. The compress is maintained for half an hour, then a second portion of the mixture is applied. Repeat the procedure for several days.
• Good results are obtained using honey water for rinsing. For its preparation take 1 h. l. honey and dilute it in a glass of water. Such a remedy well removes the symptoms of the disease.
• To make another honey-based remedy, take an enamel saucepan and bring to the boil six tablespoons of honey and a spoonful of jam from raspberries. Drink hot before bedtime. A single reception is enough.
• Acute catarrhal angina is treated with lemon juice with honey (:), which must be dripped onto the affected tonsils several times a day. Repeat no more than three times a day.

With a disease such as angina (acute tonsillitis), it is often necessary to gargle, repeating the procedure 5-10 times a day. Well operate such means:

• Radish juice (50 g) with honey (1 hour. l.). At the end of the procedure, the agent can be swallowed.
• Infusion of camomile flowers and sage leaves (:). A mixture of (2 tbsp. l.) pour boiling water and insist in a thermos for 2 hours. The infusion is used for rinsing or taken internally.
• Infusion from the roots of the ayr. 1 tbsp. l. raw materials are poured in cold water (half a liter) and left overnight. In the morning, the infusion is boiled for 10 minutes and filtered.
• Roots and leaves of burdock. To prepare the medicine, one part of the burdock is filled with ten parts of boiling water. The agent should be infused for four hours. Then it is boiled and filtered.

When the first signs of chronic, acute tonsillitis can be tried to stop such way: half a lemon must be chewed slowly with the peel, then do not eat or drink in for an hour. After two hours, eat the second part of the lemon.

In the treatment of purulent tonsillitis, very good propolis infusion. To prepare the product, dilute the pharmacy tincture of propolis (:) with warm water. The solution is typed in the mouth and keeps at the very glands as long as possible (do not rinse). Repeat 3-4 times every two hours. After five days of such treatment, the disease must recede.

If you feel soreness in the throat, at the initial stage will help such a composition for rinsing: 1 stack. hot water, salt and soda (1 h. l.), iodine (a few drops). If you often rinse with this solution throat, you can get rid of the pain in one day.

Not bad helps in the treatment of tonsillitis Kalanchoe. It is enough to chew a few leaves to feel relief.

You can make a cake of dry mustard, honey and flour. All the ingredients are taken in equal amounts and make a cake that must be applied to the throat, previously covered with cellophane, and wrapped in a warm scarf overnight.

A good remedy is a decoction of pine buds, which has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. Use it in the form of inhalation. For this you need to take 3-4 st. l. raw, pour water and put on a water bath for 15 minutes. Inhalation should not be done more than 5 days.

Prevention

As a prophylaxis of a disease such as acute tonsillitis, full sanitation of the oral cavity and nasopharynx, treatment of carious teeth, inflammatory diseases of the gums, adenoids. It is necessary to take natural immunomodulators, such as propolis, garlic, echinacea, ginseng, wash the lacunae of palatine tonsils and rinse the pharynx with a warm saline solution.

The best prevention of all forms of the disease is strengthening immunity and tempering the body.

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Tonsillitis - symptoms, types, treatment and prevention

Sore throat is one of the most common symptoms for colds. This is easily explained - it is the throat that takes the first blow when infections, parasites and viruses enter the body. If the pain in the throat inflames the tonsils, then this disease is calledtonsillitis. The disease can proceed in acute form, then diagnose angina, and in advanced stages it develops into chronic tonsillitis. About 10% of the adult population is diagnosed with chronic tonsillitis, but this indicator is slightly higher for children - 15%.

This is a disease with which lor occurs most often. A high incidence rate is also caused by the fact that most people are rather poorly informed about mechanism of the occurrence of angina, do not know about when and how the angina passes into the stage of chronic tonsillitis. And, worse, they are not informed about possible complications of tonsillitis. Quite often the situation is complicated by the wrong treatment, which patients themselves resort to.

Tonsils - a natural defense of the body

Tonsils are a lymphoid tissue that is located in the pharynx and nasopharynx. They take on the function of protecting the body, participate in the processes of blood formation and are most directly related to the development of immunity in the body. They become a barrier to infections that are trying to penetrate the body through the respiratory organs, that is, they take the first blow. To date, all the functions of the tonsils have not been fully studied yet.

There are several types of tonsils. The palatines, also known as tonsils, are a pair formation in the human throat. and adenoids are nasopharyngeal and pharyngeal tonsils. In addition there are two more tubal tonsils and one lingual. The numbering of tonsils is used - these are palatine tonsils, 3 tonsil is pharyngeal (nasopharyngeal), 4 means lingual, and 5 and 6 are called tubal tonsils. Their structure and functions are identical. Their tissues consist of macrophages, and, just they, and absorb, neutralize those pathogens that try to penetrate the body. That is, macrophages provide the protective function of the tonsils. Here, lymphocytes are formed that glue the hostile antibodies and remove them from the human body. We will talk about palatine tonsils, since they are affected by tonsillitis.

Tonsils take the most active part in the metabolic processes of the body, therefore everything that penetrates into the tonsils is almost instantaneously transmitted to other organs. In order to verify this, a clear experiment is carried out under laboratory conditions. In the tissue of the tonsils, a dye is injected and, after a rather short time, this dye is found in the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, ovaries and other organs. Proceeding from this information, it can be concluded that tonsils take a direct part in the development and life of the organism. Any malfunctions in the work of the tonsils are very perceptible throughout the body.

Causes of tonsillitis

Acute tonsillitis is usually bacterial in nature. Bacteria that caused tonsillitis are streptococci, meningococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, anaerobic organisms, hemophilic a stick, a stick of typhoid fever, provoke angina chlamydia, kabsiella, anthrax stick, Candida mushrooms, cavity spirochete mouth. But most often provoke the development of a pathogenic process in the field of palatine tonsils of streptococci and staphylococcus. As you know, all these infections perfectly coexist and multiply in polluted air.

There can be situations where the human body, more precisely, the tonsils are not able to fight with the infection. These are the so-called predisposing factors to tonsillitis. These factors are known to everyone: a decrease in immunity, hypothermia, beriberi, malnutrition. Contribute to the penetration of bacteria and microtrauma of the tonsils. It is also important to remember that with nasal breathing, the risk of getting angina is significantly less than when inhaled through the mouth. With persistent disruption of nasal breathing, chronic tonsillitis almost always develops. The reasons for such a violation may be an increase in the inferior nasal cavity, curvature of the nasal septums, polyps of the nose and others.

Infecting tonsillitis can be airborne from a person who has an infectious disease or is the carrier of his pathogen. Quite often there is an alimentary route of infection. In this case, we are talking about infection through household items, products, that is, by direct contact with pathogens of tonsillitis. Perhaps self-infection. In the throat of a healthy person there are different infections, and as long as the immune system is normal, their activity is suppressed. But only there is a decrease in protective forces, hypothermia of the body, as the increased activity of these very pathogenic organisms begins to manifest. This way, self-infection of a person with angina is realized.

Clinic of acute tonsillitis

Isolate catarrhal, lacunar, follicular, fibrinous and phlegmous angina. Now we will tell about the main differences between these manifestations of acute tonsillitis.

Catarrhal angina- this is a superficial defeat of the palatine tonsils, this is one of the easiest forms of the disease. Usually, with proper treatment, catarrhal angina ends in recovery, but it can go to a more serious stage. It is characterized by a general intoxication of the body, which is manifested in an increase in body temperature, weakness. There is a headache, a sore throat, which is especially worse when swallowing. It can not be said that the patient's condition is very serious, but there is discomfort. The main and most unpleasant symptom is sore throat, since all the other symptoms recede into the background due to not very pronounced manifestation. Diagnosis of catarrhal angina is based on examination of the throat, which makes it possible to make a pharyngoscopic picture. There is puffiness and hyperimia of the tonsils, and the mucosa around them also has a similar appearance. A clear distinguishing feature of catarrhal pharyngitis from angina is the absence of redness of the sky and posterior wall in angina.

Lacunarandfollicularangina flow more heavily than catarrhal. Characteristic increase in pain in the throat, it can give in the ear. Because of severe pain in the throat, it is difficult to eat, so there is a lack of appetite. The body temperature rises to 40 degrees, there is a strong weakness, chills, pains the headache, can hurt in the lower back, limbs. There is an increase and soreness of regional lymph nodes.

Whenfollicularangina follicles are formed. They are formations of yellow or yellowish-white color, which appear through the hyperemia and swelling of the mucous membrane of the tonsils. The size of the follicles is no more than a pinhead. With the composition of the pharyngoscopic picture in follicular angina, there is a similarity of the "starry sky". With palpation of the lymph nodes, not only their involvement and soreness is noted. In some cases, an enlargement of the spleen is possible. Follicular angina occurs 5-7 days. Among the symptoms, in addition to severe sore throat and fever, there may be diarrhea, vomiting, dullness of consciousness.

Forlacunar anginacharacteristic appearance of lacunae (purulent, white color formation on the mucous membrane of the tonsils). Gradually they expand and cover a significant part of the free surface of the tonsils. But the lacunae do not go beyond the tonsils. Lacunas are easily removed from the surface of the tonsils, while leaving no bleeding wounds. Lacunar angina develops on the principle of follicular, but is marked by a more severe course.

Fibrinous tonsillitisis accompanied by the formation of a continuous deposit (film), which has a white, yellow or yellowish white color. If the previous forms of sore throat were not accompanied by the spread of plaque beyond the tonsils, then with fibrinous angina, the raid goes beyond the amygdala. The film is formed already in the first hours of the onset of the disease, can proceed in parallel with the lacunar form of angina. With acute onset, fever, severe symptoms of intoxication, brain damage can occur.

Not commonphlegmonous angina. This type of tonsillitis is associated with the melting of the tonsil. Usually only one tonsil is damaged. It is characterized by a sharp pain when swallowing, there is a headache, chills, weakness, trismus of the masticatory muscles, abundant saliva. The temperature of the body is kept at 38-39 degrees. The patient has an unpleasant smell from his mouth. There is an increase in lymph nodes, their soreness. When examining the throat, reddening of the palate on one side, puffiness of the reddened area is noted, and the displacement of the palatine tonsil (slightly to the center and down) is also clearly visible. Due to the fact that the mobility of the soft palate on the affected side is sharply limited, then during the reception of liquid food, it can flow through the nose. If you do not start the treatment in time, then an abscess may form in about the almond tissues, this abscess is called the perintosylar abscess. He can open himself, and maybe have to resort to a surgical opening. After opening, the reverse development of the disease occurs. It happens that phlegmous angina tightens for several months, with an abscess is periodically formed. This process is usually caused by improper intake or administration of antibiotics.

Herpetic tonsillitisor herpetic tonsillitis accompanied by a rise in body temperature, abdominal pain, vomiting, pharyngitis and rashes, the formation of ulcers on the back of the throat or soft palate. The causative agent is the Coxsackie virus. Especially often they get sick with this form of tonsillitis in summer and autumn. Infection can occur fecal-oral and by contact. The source of the virus is a sick person and animals. To start the disease is characterized by an increase in body temperature, weakness, general malaise, irritability appears. Further, pain in the throat, abundant salivation, rhinitis begin to appear. Tonsils, the sky, the back wall of the pharynx begin to become covered with vesicles with serous contents that can start to ulcerate, swim, gradually dry out with the formation of crusts. There may be diarrhea, nausea, vomiting. Diagnosis of herpetic tonsillitis includes pharyngoscopic examination, and blood analysis.

Ulcerative necrotizing anginausually develops against a background of reduced immunity, beriberi. Its causative agent is a spindle-shaped rod that lives in the mouth of every person. People are elderly. People suffering from cardiac diseases, as well as the cause, can serve another infectious disease, which weakened the human immune system. Symptoms of ulcerative-necrotic tonsillitis differ from the symptoms of the forms of tonsillitis described above. The body temperature does not increase, there is no weakness, a bolus in the throat. But there is a sensation of an extraneous body in the throat, as if something is interfering. An unpleasant smell comes from the mouth. When examining the throat, you can see a plaque of green or gray color, which is located on the affected amygdala. After removing the plaque, a bleeding sore is exposed.

Clinic of chronic tonsillitis

Chronic tonsillitis is no longer an inflammatory process in the tonsils, but a serious pathology. Usually a chronic process begins after an angina (acute tonsillitis). Chronization of the process contributes to non-compliance with the rules of oral hygiene, the presence of carious teeth, frequent catarrhal diseases, chronic inflammation of the pharynx, nose. Diagnosis of chronic tonsillitis is made by analyzing the pharyngoscopic picture. Upon examination, the doctor sees changes in the tonsils, which is noticeable not with an armed eye: the tonsils are loose, enlarged, covered with purulent matter. And the submaxillary and cervical lymph nodes are markedly enlarged. Exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis occurs 2-3 times a year. As a result, a large amount of pus accumulates in the lacunae and they lose tonsils of their protective function.

Chronic tonsillitis is accompanied by an unpleasant smell from the mouth, unpleasant sensations in the throat when swallowing. The patient is worried about headaches, he often becomes irritable, fatigue rises sharply, dizziness appears, and the body temperature often rises to 37-3 degrees. And also during an exacerbation there can be a disturbance in the work of the urinary-genital, excretory system, disorders of the cardiovascular system, nervous disorders.

The danger of chronic tonsillitis is that it is the focus of infection in the body, which gradually destroys the immune system, so complications can begin to develop at any minute. To treat chronic tonsillitis is necessary and the best treatment can be prescribed only by a doctor. Do not wait for complications of the disease.

Tonsillitis in children

In view of the fact that the children's organism does not yet have a fully formed immune system, children are more susceptible to various kinds of infectious diseases. Getting into an organism an infection, the virus practically does not meet worthy resistance, therefore without problems it is introduced into the body and begins its parasitic life. And since it is the tonsils that take the first stroke, tonsillitis is also one of the most common childhood diseases. Many parents are tired of the frequent colds of their child, but not everyone knows that they can become the first step in the formation of chronic tonsillitis.

Infection of the child usually occurs by airborne droplets, in contact with sick children, adults. It is important to note that the baby has a sore throat sometimes, as if for no reason. The thing is that for the unformed immunity of a child it is enough to sneeze once in the presence of a child. The most common pathogen is streptococcus and hemophilic rod.

Symptoms of acute diseasefairly pronounced. The child usually complains that his throat hurts, while inspecting it is possible to detect his redness, a slight puffiness, possibly the presence of plaque. Quite small children become capricious, whiny, refuse food because of the pain in their throat. The child's body temperature is increased. Regional lymph nodes have signs of an inflammatory process - they are enlarged and painful. If tonsillitis occurs without purulent incrustation, then in this case, the child will be diagnosed with "catarrhal angina".

Treatment of acute tonsillitischildren can not without antibiotics, which should appoint a doctor. Among antibiotics, amoxiclav, cephalosporin series preparations and macrolides can be attributed. Engage in self-medication is very dangerous, so it is best that the drug is matched by a doctor. Do not neglect the gargling of the throat, for this purpose you can use and broths of chamomile, sage, calendula, and also pharmaceutical preparations. To relieve pain in the throat, you can use special aerosols, which also have an antiseptic effect. If you do not start timely and correct treatment of angina, then there is a high probability that it will flow into chronic tonsillitis.

Chronic tonsillitis in children is diagnosed quite often. Usually it is caused by self-medication and a refusal of antibiotics in the acute stage of tonsillitis. Parents, taking a decision to abandon the course of antibiotic therapy, only aggravate the state of the child, causing irreparable damage to his health. If the acute form of tonsillitis can be easily treated with medication, chronic tonsillitis often ends with a surgical procedure. Removal of both palatine tonsils is required only in the most extreme cases, but this is very undesirable, since after that the body is actually deprived of protective "gates which are the tonsils. Usually, such cardinal measures are taken after ineffective drug treatment, which lasted quite a long time.

Conservative treatment of chronic tonsillitis in children provides for regular washing of lacunae of the tonsils, which allows for a continuous struggle with microorganisms that have settled there. For this purpose, antiseptic ointments, aerosols are prescribed by the doctor. Improve the state of the child's pain and physiotherapy procedures are also capable. In order that the weakened immunity could fight and resist pathogens, immunomodulatory therapy is prescribed. The complex of procedures is carried out 2 times a year.

Tonsillitis in pregnancy

Sore throat can occur in any person, regardless of age and sex. Unfortunately, future mothers, pregnant women, face the same danger. Tonsillitis during this period can harm not only the woman herself, but also the unborn child. If you do not start treatment on time, the consequences of this can be very deplorable.

Causes of tonsillitis in pregnant women can be sore throat, which occurred before pregnancy, chronic tonsillitis. It will not be superfluous to mention the hypothermia and the lack of vitamins, since during pregnancy this is very important. In order not to harm a child, one must warmly dress before a walk in the cold season and enrich your diet with fruits and vegetables. A woman should try to avoid contact with people who have clear signs of a cold. Sinusitis and carious teeth also often cause tonsillitis during pregnancy. From all that has been said, we can conclude that planning pregnancy, a thorough examination before pregnancy is necessary if a woman wants to take out and give birth to a healthy child. Regular, balanced meals, warm clothes in the cold season, frequent walks in the fresh air, Regular visits to a doctor and monitoring their health should become the habits of a pregnant woman women.

Pregnancy is accompanied by many changes in the body of a woman, including toxicosis, "jumping" of blood pressure, nausea, mood swings and much more. But exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis or the development of acute tonsillitis bring not only discomfort, but also are very dangerous. homedanger of tonsillitis in pregnancyIs that he can provoke a miscarriage. And in the late term of pregnancy, toxicosis can begin, which can negatively affect not only the condition of the woman, but also the child who should be born very soon.

If it so happened that the woman was ill already during pregnancy, then in no case should one engage in self-medication, starting to take medication or resorting to folk medicine. After all, all these drugs have side effects that can affect the child and worsen a woman's condition with various complications, including premature birth. Only a doctor can choose the most safe treatment regimen, in which it will be possible to get rid of tonsillitis without harming the child. The greatest danger for a child is provided by an antibiotic, but without it, the treatment of angina is impossible, so the doctor will prescribe the most sparing drug. The washing of the throat, its rinsing with various antiseptic compounds will accelerate the healing process. Physiotherapy procedures can work miracles, relieving painful pains in the throat. In extreme cases it is necessary to resort to tonsillotomy (surgical treatment of tonsillitis). It is possible to use inhalations, but only after consulting a doctor. You can rinse your throat with chamomile, cornflower, sage.

Do not neglect the planning of pregnancy, as in this case it will be possible to cure all the diseases before the most important and important period in life - the expectation of the birth of a child. Only in this case the woman will be able to fully adjust to her special situation, and she will not have to worry about the baby's health, taking different medications.

Treatment of tonsillitis

To date, medicine uses two methods of treatment of tonsillitis - medication and by surgical intervention. Quite often they resort to the second option today -surgical intervention, since this is a fairly simple quick relief from chronic tonsillitis. But at the same time, to remove the tonsils - this means to deprive the body of a natural barrier to infection on the way to penetration into the body. Many doctors are easier to do a simple operation than to lead a long course of drug treatment. The main thing is that the elimination of the source of chronic tonsillitis does not cause other diseases. After tonzilloktomii patients are more susceptible to infections, more often sick with bronchitis, laryngitis, various colds. Chronic laryngitis and pharyngitis can develop. Tonsillectomy reduces the protective function of the body. To date, there have been confirmed data that the removal of glands in childhood provoked a violation of puberty, menstrual function in girls.

From all that has been said above, it must be concluded that resorting to surgical treatment chronic tonsillitis follows only in the case when there is no effect from the conservative treatment. You can not do an operation just because. What is easier and faster can get rid of tonsillitis, because such a solution can bring on more serious problems. The indication for surgical intervention is that the patient has a long time with tonsillitis, he begins complications, rheumatism, there are problems with the heart, blood vessels, kidneys and other bodies.

Conservative methodshave many means. However, this fact can not be called a positive phenomenon, since it indicates their ineffectiveness in the treatment of tonsillitis. The infectious nature of the disease suggests that one can not do without antibiotics and antiseptics. A doctor can prescribe a certain group of antibiotics after a laboratory smear test was performed, in order to understand which microorganism caused the disease. Speaking about such procedure, as a gargle of a throat it is necessary to note, that it is ineffective, therefore as The effect is only on the surface of the tonsils, while the infection itself hides a little deeper. Although it is also impossible to do without rinses, as they produce an antiseptic effect, destroying pathogenic organisms. A good effect is the washing of the pharynx by a doctor using special compounds and instruments.

One of the biggest and worst mistakes of patients is squeezing out pus and tubes with a spoon yourself. Very often, tonsils are injured in this way, which aggravates the patient's condition. This method is also used in the treatment of tonsillitis, but it should be done only by an experienced specialist.

Physiotherapeutic procedures have a beneficial effect on the condition of the tonsils, return them the ability to perform their protective and hematopoietic functions. These procedures include laser, ultrasound, ultraviolet exposure to inflamed areas. To enhance the effect, it is recommended to conduct in parallel stimulation of immunity, replenish the stores of vitamins in the body.

Vacuuming and exposure to low-frequency ultrasound is considered the most effective method, which is used to treat chronic tonsillitis. The effectiveness of treatment in this case reaches 90%, which is significantly higher than the operation for removing tonsils. The essence of the technique is that, with the help of evacuation, the purulent contents tonsils, after which they should be washed with antiseptic solutions, which contain antibiotic. After these procedures, the patient is expected to receive a low-frequency phonophoresis course. These procedures are completely painless, the course consists of 7-15 procedures. This is an excellent alternative to the removal of tonsils, so if the doctor advises you to lie down under the knife, then do not rush. Naturally, this technique can not completely replace tonsillotomy, but the indications for surgery should be very significant. And the painlessness of the procedure makes the procedure accessible even in the treatment of children's tonsillitis, also tonsillitis in pregnant women. After the course of treatment, the tonsils are not only not removed. But they also retain their functions, continuing to protect people from harmful organisms.

Complications of tonsillitis

Complications of tonsillitis can be both local and common. To local complications of tonsillitis concernsparatonsillar abscess, which is characterized by inflammation of the tissues that surround the palatine tonsils. This complication is diagnosed most often in people aged 15 to 30 years. It appears a few days after acute tonsillitis or after another exacerbation of the chronic form of the disease. Periodically, there are peritonsillar abscesses. Pain in paratonsillitis is usually one-sided, there is a headache, difficulty in swallowing, body temperature rises, it overcomes weakness, lethargy, weakness.Regional lymphadenitismanifested in the form of increased, painful, swollen regional lymph nodes. There is a risk that there will be a degeneration of the parenchymal tissue with the loss of tonsils of their functions, that is tonsils will stop coping with their work (this is one of those cases where without removing the glands surgically do without).

Common complications of tonsillitis are rheumatism, joint inflammation, myocarditis, kidney disease.Rheumatismis one of the most formidable complications of tonsillitis. It was found that this disease in more than half of the cases was preceded by tonsillitis (acute form or exacerbation of the chronic form), pharyngitis, rhinitis, and scarlet fever. Signs of rheumatism can be traced in 3-4 weeks after the beginning of angina or exacerbated chronic tonsillitis. It is also noted that there is a certain feature of rheumatism caused by infectious diseases from so-called "true" rheumatism. With "true" rheumatism, only the joint bag is affected. And if rheumatism is caused by an infectious disease, the process also affects the cartilaginous, bone tissue of the joint apparatus.

90% of cardiovascular diseases appear against rheumatism. In view of the fact that rheumatism is a consequence of the inflammatory process in the palatine tonsils, complications such asmyocarditisandendocarditiscan be called a complication of tonsillitis. Angina or exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis necessarily accompanied by signs that indicate a malfunction in the work of the heart. Experimentally, the relationship between the palatine tonsils and the heart was studied. For this purpose, the experimental animal was used: turmeric was injected into tonsils and the ECG was changed. The data from these studies confirmed the relationship between these bodies. At the beginning of this article, we cited a similar example, only in this case a dye was used, which manifested itself in all other organs of the experimental animal.

Tonsilocardial syndromeis also known astonsillar degeneration of the myocardium, this complication, which is recognized throughout the world, as a consequence of chronic tonsillitis. In patients, dyspnea appears, there is a sense of disruption in the heart muscle, and with physical exertion, heartbeats are significantly accelerated. Tachycardia and signs of a disturbed heart rhythm are often detected.

In view of the fact that in chronic tonsillitis there is a large number of bacteria in the body, allergenic shifts can occur. As a result, the skin appears rashes, similar to urticaria, accompanied by itching and hyperemia of the skin. Requires treatment with antiallergic drugs.

Prophylaxis of tonsillitis

Prevention is the best method of treatment, because it helps to prevent the development of a pathological process. This is especially true when it comes to tonsillitis. To get sick with quinsy is not difficult, because it is provoked by microorganisms that are everywhere and they are just waiting for the moment when the protection is weakened to pounce on the body. Treating from acute tonsillitis or fighting chronic is quite unpleasant, and also involves additional losses of time and expenditure of funds. But the preventive measures practically do not create discomfort, and some of them are completely free.

The main task of prevention is to prevent the decrease of immunity. Particular attention should be paid to local immunity, that is, the condition of the palatine tonsils. It is necessary to exclude as much as possible the possibility of their damage. Damages they can get because of the effects of dry, cold air, rough, dry, solid food. When exposed to colds, the risk of getting tonsillitis increases. Not the least role in the prevention of angina plays and hardening of the tonsils. To this end, you can periodically use cold drinks ice cream. It is important to remember that it is possible to temper the throat only when a person or a child is healthy. One of the main conditions for the proper effect of cold on the throat is the consumption of these foods or drinks in small sips, but not at a salvo.

Prophylaxis of chronic tonsillitis should begin with the improvement of the oral cavity, the removal of pathogens. It is necessary to give special attention to the recovery of nasal breathing, if there are problems with this. For the purification of tonsils, regular washings with antiseptic agents that are specifically designed for the treatment and prevention of tonsillitis can be resorted to. It has already been said that rinsing the throat does not have the proper effect, since it affects the surface of the tonsils. But if there is no possibility to visit Laura in order to perform lavage washing, rinsing at home will be a good alternative. To prepare the solution you can use furatsillin, due to its antibacterial properties, it adversely affects staphylococci and streptococci. It is possible that the doctor will prescribe other preparations for rinsing with tonsillitis then it is better to apply them. To prevent tonsillitis, you can alternate rinsing of the throat with solutions of medicines with decoctions of herbs (chamomile, sage, calendula). The frequency of prophylactic rinses is two times a day, in addition to rinse the throat after each meal. These procedures continue for a month, then you can take a break for several months.

Massage - one of the effective methods of preventing tonsillitis. It is necessary to raise a little the chin and perform light stroking movements along the chin in the direction from the jaw to the chest. This massage is useful to make before each exit on the street, especially in the cold season, and also after something cold was eaten or eaten. Beginning to accustom the throat to the cold, this should be done gradually, and in time it will be possible to go out safely in winter to the street without a scarf and not be afraid to get sick after a portion of ice cream.

The basis of strong immunity is a correct, balanced diet. It is better to refuse fast food, half-finished products, snacks on the go. As much as you are in a hurry, but there must always be time to cook and eat healthy food. The diet should be enriched with vitamins, microelements, easy, easily digestible food. Especially carefully should make a diet for chronic tonsillitis, so it is desirable to abandon the rough, dry food, as it can damage the delicate tonsils.

A healthy lifestyle is the basis of strong immunity, allows you to forget about tonsillitis.

medportal.su

Acute tonsillitis symptoms and treatment

Acute tonsillitis is an infection whose activity is manifested in the upper respiratory tract by inflammation of the tonsils or other components of the lymphadenoid pharyngeal ring. The disease is often called angina, as was customary even in the times of ancient medicine.

In general, it is caused by streptococci and viruses, chlamydia and mycoplasma become less common. The infection itself is transmitted by airborne droplets. Acute tonsillitis is traditionally divided into three types:

1. Primary tonsillitis.It is seasonal in nature, that is, mainly manifested in spring and autumn.

2. Secondary (symptomatic) anginamore often develops in the presence of certain infectious diseases: scarlet fever, diphtheria, measles;

3. Specific angina.The main factor of the disease are specific infections.

Symptoms of acute tonsillitis

Symptoms are always pronounced. The incubation period traditionally makes a time interval from 10-12 hours to two or three days. The disease is accompanied by general weakness, apathy and painful sensations, mainly in the joints and muscles, severe headache and even chills. The temperature rises sharply, often reaching 39 ° C. There is also a sharp pain in the throat, which usually increases during swallowing. Regional lymph nodes markedly increase in size. Approximately within the next five to seven days, in the absence of complications, the following symptoms disappear: fever, inflammation of the tonsils, intoxication. Lymph nodes may in some cases remain enlarged up to ten to twelve days.

Treatment of acute tonsillitis

Usually, treatment is done on an outpatient basis. In cases where the disease progresses, and the patient does not experience relief, it must be hospitalized in a special infectious disease department. In total, treatment includes intensive antibiotic therapy, removal of purulent plugs with tonsils with the help of washing, physiotherapy procedures, as well as the use of a solution Lugolya. For the speediest recovery, the following recommendations should be adhered to:

• Mode:Bed rest is extremely necessary, as it contributes to a person's recovery, and also prevents possible emergence of complications fraught with a more acute and requiring surgical intervention form disease. It is especially important in the first days of the disease, when the body temperature is still high enough, and lasts until the moment of its normalization. If the disease is accompanied by severe regional lymphadenitis, UHF therapy or a lighter option creation of heat in the neck, consisting in the use of a cotton-gauze dressing and a balanced warming compress.

• Food:When the disease must adhere to a special sparing diet, rich in vitamins group C and B. Do not eat hot, too cold or spicy food. In order to speed up the removal of pathogens, as well as the products of their decay, be sure to drink abundantly. Most often, alkaline, warm, as in the treatment it is important to monitor the rational functioning of the intestine. It can be natural freshly made juices, warmed milk, tea with lemon, alkaline mineral water.

• Medications:Angina is treated with antibiotics, as well as antihistamines, which reduce the allergic condition and contribute to reducing swelling. The funds are usually prescribed individually, depending on the condition of the patient's organs, the nature of the angina and the patient's intolerance to certain components. If the sore throat is relatively easy, adult patients are prescribed sulfonamide drugs. In more severe cases, antibiotics, more often, penicillin are prescribed. If the patient suffers from an individual intolerance to penicillin, he is given erythromycin. When a conservative approach to treatment turns out to be ineffective, the next step is usually surgical intervention. It can be the destruction of diseases damaged by disease with the help of cold, that is, cryomethod, or tonsillotomy - pruning or removing tonsils.

• Rinse:For this procedure, warm solutions based on potassium permanganate, antibiotics, boric acid, sodium chloride, gramicidin, hydrogen carbonate, furacilin are suitable. It is also recommended to gargle with sugary broths or healing chamomile (1 tablespoon of pharmacy grass per glass of water). If the angina suffers a child who fears or does not know how to gargle properly, he is given tea with a lemon, necessarily non-flammable, or regular fruit juice every hour.

• Prevention:In order to minimize the possibility of the appearance of acute tonsillitis, it is important to maintain immunity in tone. To do this, it is enough to adhere to a healthy lifestyle, completely eliminate bad habits, sometimes turn to traditional hardening procedures, the most accessible of which is cold and hot shower. It is also important to prevent the possibility of developing the disease from sources of infection such as dental caries, adenoids or diseases of the nasal sinuses.

medportal.su

Acute tonsillitis in children: photos, symptoms and treatment

Such a disease as tonsillitis or tonsillitis is familiar to every parent, not by hearsay. This inflammatory process of the nasopharynx can take place in acute and chronic form, bringing with its "presence" a lot of unpleasant sensations and creating many problems.

The focus of inflammation is the palatine tonsils, or as they are called glands, which are the main barrier to infection, seeking to get into the person's airways.

Unfortunately, the disease is very often diagnosed in children of different ages, so the main signs of the disease and ways of first aid should be known to every mother. This will help protect the child from the consequences and complications, the probability of which is very high.

Causes of tonsillitis in children

Acute tonsillitis in a child is the result of vital activity of various pathogenic microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi. Often the flora is mixed, which makes diagnosis a little difficult.Among all microorganisms, the most common cause of tonsillitis is:

• streptococci;
• pneumococci;
• staphylococci;
• adenoviruses.

The causative agent on the pharynx mucosa of the patient occurs alimentary or airborne from a sick person. However, no less often the causative agent of the disease is the "own" microbes that have settled on the mucosa Nasopharynx being in a dormant state and waiting for favorable conditions for the development of turbulent activities.Such conditions include:a weakening of immunity, a sharp hypothermia of the body and the use of too cold food or drink.

Signs of acute tonsillitis in children

Symptoms of acute tonsillitischildren appear quickly enough after infection or exposure to the body of a provoking factor that activates the work of "own" dormant pathogens. Most often this occurs within 1-3 days.The most characteristic signs of angina are:

• pain in the throat from moderate to strong, not allowing to gently swallow and talk;
• burning, showing and discomfort in the tonsils;
• bad breath;
• excessive salivation, especially in children under three years old; in toddlers;
• deterioration or total absence of appetite;
• headache and aches in the body;
• increased body temperature;
• cough and hoarseness;
• weakness and fatigue.

In addition, during a physical examination, the doctor discovers a strong reddening and swelling of the tonsils. When the glands are affected by pathogenic bacteria on the tonsils, a characteristic whitish yellow plaque - pus is also formed. Palpation of the neck makes it possible to detect an increase in lymph nodes and determine their size and degree of lesion.

Treatment of acute tonsillitis in children with drugs and prevention of disease

Treatment of symptoms of acute tonsillitischildren should be under the control and constant supervision of a doctor. Self-medication in this case is completely out of the question, since in most cases it leads to very disastrous consequences.

The lack of treatment is fraught with the transition to a chronic form.

For the treatment of acute tonsillitis in children, such drugs are used:

• antibiotics - fleumoclave, amoxiclav, macrolides and cephalosporins;
• antiseptics of local action - aerosols tantum verde, miramistin, hexoral;
• gargling with a solution of soda and salt, infusion of sage or chamomile.

Also for the treatment of acute tonsillitis in children, a complex immunomodulatory therapy is prescribed to improve health and enhance the body's defenses, as well as physiotherapy.

Preventive measures

To prevent the transition of acute tonsillitis in children, whose photos can be considered below, into a chronic stage:

Therefore, it is extremely important to make regular preventive maintenance of the disease, which consists in:

• timely treatment of angina and other inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx;
• periodic sanitation of the oral cavity, nose, throat, especially tonsils, with antiseptic solutions, for example, iodine solution, gramicidin, tannin with glycerin) and mandatory sanation 14 days after the acute form disease;
• Vitaminotherapy, hardening, intake of air baths and wiping.

Prophylaxis of angina in children and adults is an important activity that helps to reduce the risk of developing chronic disease and various complications.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Viral tonsillitis: symptoms and signs

Acute tonsillitis is an infection of the tonsils caused by bacteria or viruses. Tonsils and adenoids consist of tissues similar to lymph nodes or glands.

Acute tonsillitis is characterized by a sharp or gradual occurrence of sore throat, which is usually associated with fever.

Chronic tonsillitis can become a "trigger" for the appearance of sinusitis.

Often, tonsillitis occurs in children aged 5-10 years and young people aged 15 to 25 years. The risk factors include weak immunity and a family history of tonsillitis or atopy. See "Tonsillitis in a child, photo."

Bacterial and viral tonsillitis symptoms are similar. These include:

• The pain in the throat, sometimes severe, can last more than 48 hours, "supplemented" by pain when swallowed.
• Pain can give in the ears.
• Little children complain that they have a stomach ache.
• Headache.
• Loss of voice or change of voice.

Signs of tonsillitis:

• The throat turned red, the tonsils enlarged and can be covered in whole or in part with pus.
• Temperature increase.
• Swollen lymph nodes (cervical, submandibular).
• If the sore throat is caused by a viral infection, then the viral tonsillitis symptoms are usually softer than the bacterial tonsillitis, and are often associated with a cold.
• If tonsillitis occurs as a result of infection with the Coxsackie virus, small blisters appear on the tonsils, tongue and soft palate. They break through in a few days and are accompanied by ulceration, which can be very painful.
• Tonsillitis can occur with infectious mononucleosis (Epstein-Barr virus). Most often this condition occurs in adolescents. In this case the tonsils can increase significantly, and the temperature can rise to 39-40 degrees Celsius.
• Tonsillitis can be caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), especially in adolescents and young adults.

Diagnosis of bacterial and viral tonsillitis is based on the medical history and physical examination results.

• The doctor can do a quick streptococcal test, taking a swab from the back of the throat.
• If the Epstein-Barr virus is suspected as the cause of tonsillitis, the doctor may ask the patient to do a blood test for mononucleosis.

If the nasal congestion "mixes" with the stuffiness of the nose, sneezing and runny nose, cough, the cause of tonsillitis is likely to be the penetration into the body of the virus. Viral infection of the tonsils or adenoids in most cases passes without medical assistance for two weeks. Antibiotics in this case are not effective.

Bacterial tonsillitis: symptoms and its pathogens

Bacterial tonsillitis symptoms are most often caused by bacteria of the genus Streptococcus (streptococcus). Other possible bacterial pathogens of this disease are staphylococci and Neisseria.

After the beginning of treatment it is important to go through the entire course of medications for tonsillitis, which the doctor prescribes. Otherwise, the disease can return and turn into a chronic one. In the treatment of tonsillitis it is unlikely to do without antibiotic therapy and local procedures with Chlorophyllipt.

Surgical removal of tonsils is considered necessary in situations where tonsillitis is not amenable to drug treatment or in the case of frequent relapses.

Sore throat with an unexpected slight increase in temperature, without symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection is a sign of bacterial infection.

Other symptoms of bacterial tonsillitis include:

• a sore throat;
• headache;
• fever;
• redness of the tonsils;
• white pus on the tonsils;
• an increase in the cervical lymph nodes.

It is worth noting

Stress, overwork, exhaustion and viral infections can weaken the defenses of the body and allow the development of bacterial tonsillitis. Like other throat infections, this ailment tends to occur in the colder months.

In case of symptoms of bacterial tonsillitis, you should immediately consult a doctor for diagnosis in connection with the risk of developing acute pharyngitis.

Untreated streptococcal infection can lead to complications, including rheumatism.

What is chronic tonsillitis and what are its signs

Chronic tonsillitis is a regularly occurring infection of the tonsils. Secondary infections can lead to the formation of small pockets in the palatine tonsils, in which bacteria will multiply.

Often in these pockets contain small stones (white plugs, tonsillitis) with an unpleasant odor of rotten eggs. Because of them, people with tonsillitis can complain about the feeling that some foreign body is in the back of the throat.

Symptoms and signs of chronic tonsillitis are as follows:

• unpleasant sensations in the throat;
• fever;
• deterioration of the smell from the mouth;
• difficulty in swallowing food;
• swollen glands in front of neck;
• snoring and bad sleep due to shortness of breath due to increased glands and adenoids.

Bacterial infections of glands and adenoids are treated with antibiotic drugs, in contrast to viral infections.

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gajmorit.com

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