"Grippol plus reviews about the vaccine for the prevention of influenza
Undoubtedly, ARVI can hardly be considered a rarity in the modern world. And for certain it will be difficult to find a person who has never had a flu. The fever, weakness, cough, runny nose - the symptoms are extremely unpleasant. Moreover, the disease disrupts the daily routine of a person.
You do not want to hurt anyone. And modern pharmaceutical companies offer buyers a lot of vaccines and drugs that can prevent influenza diseases. A vaccine against influenza Grippol plus is considered effective. But what is this remedy? Are there any contraindications to its administration? Are there any side effects? Should I agree to an inoculation? Many people are interested in answering these questions.
Form of release of the medicine
The vaccine "Grippol plus" is available in the form of a solution for intramuscular or subcutaneous injection. A single dose is, ml solution, which is placed in glass ampoules or vials with a rubber lid and an aluminum cap. Some companies release the vaccine in convenient sterile syringes, which are already ready for use.
Composition and properties of the preparation
Naturally, first of all people are interested in questions about what the given means is and what properties it possesses. The drug "Grippol plus" is a highly effective, purified influenza vaccine that ensures the formation of immunity to influenza A and B viruses.
One dose of the drug contains the hemagglutinin of the actual strains of the influenza virus, in particular the various subtypes of the influenza A and B virus. In addition, the preparation contains the immuno-adjuvant polyoxidonium in phosphate-buffered saline.
According to the research, the vaccine against the flu "Grippol plus" ensures the rapid formation of immunity. Typically, 75-96% of patients in the blood determine the titers of antibodies to the influenza virus after 8-12 days after the procedure. Immunity persists for up to 12 months.
By the way, polyoxidonium, which is a component of the drug, has immunomodulatory properties. This substance stimulates the nonspecific immune response and increases the resistance of the human body not only to the influenza virus, but also to other infections.
Indications for the use of the drug "Grippol"
In what cases is vaccination done with the drug "Grippol plus"? The instruction indicates that vaccinations are allowed for almost all age groups of patients, including children older than 6 months.
In addition, it is worth highlighting several groups of people who are particularly prone to this viral disease. Vaccinate is recommended to people who, due to their profession, are prone to such infections, in particular medical workers, military personnel, transport, trade, police, social services and educational institutions.
On the other hand, the drug "Grippol plus" is recommended for people who have a higher risk of complications in case of infection of the body. Risk groups can include elderly patients (over 60), as well as children attending schools and pre-school institutions.
Vaccinate is advised also to patients with weakened health, for example to people who are constantly ill with ARI. Groups of high risk include patients with chronic physical illnesses, as well as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases systems, congenital and acquired forms of immunodeficiency, autoimmune diseases, allergies, diabetes mellitus, impaired metabolism substances.
The drug "Grippol plus instructions for use
How to use this tool correctly? Immediately it is worth noting that vaccination is carried out exclusively in medical offices or clinics. Only a specialist knows how to properly administer a solution of Grippol Plus.
The instructions for use contain generally accepted recommendations. Children over three years of age, as well as adult patients receive a vaccine in a dose, ml. The procedure in most cases is one-off. Enter the solution with a sterile syringe intramuscularly or under the skin in the upper third of the outer surface of the shoulder (here is the deltoid muscle).
By the way, in some cases the dosage can vary. In particular, patients with immunodeficiency, as well as people taking immunosuppressors, are vaccinated twice - the second administration of the solution is carried out 3-4 weeks later.
Before use, the vial with the vaccine should be kept at room temperature. Immediately before vaccination, the solution should be shaken well. It is worth paying attention to the presence of physical changes - if the solution has changed color or if you notice an uncharacteristic sludge, you should refuse to use this portion of the vaccine.
Naturally, the procedure must necessarily be carried out in aseptic and antiseptic conditions. Syringes and needles should be sterile, and the skin at the injection site must be rubbed with alcohol. Keep the remains of the vaccine in an already opened vial or syringe is strictly prohibited.
It is desirable that the patient the first half an hour after the administration of the solution was under the supervision of a medical officer in the event of the development of an immediate allergic reaction. By the way, the cabinet for vaccinations must necessarily be equipped with equipment and drugs used for first aid for allergies.
Features of the drug for children
As already mentioned, the drug "Grippol plus" for children over three years of age is administered in the same way as adults. But for babies who have not reached the age of three, the grafting scheme varies slightly. The dose in this case is divided into two.
First the child is injected with 5 ml of the vaccine, and after 3-4 weeks the procedure is repeated, keeping the same dosage. By the way, the injection is performed intramuscularly in the anterolateral surface of the thigh. Sometimes doctors recommend that the first day after vaccination give the baby an antipyretic.
Are there any contraindications?
In fact, this drug has not so many contraindications. Nevertheless, not all people can be vaccinated with this drug. In particular, Grippol is not suitable for patients with high allergic sensitivity to any components of the vaccine, as well as chicken protein.
Before vaccination, you need to carefully study the patient's medical record. If in the past there were cases of development of an allergic reaction to the administration of influenza vaccines, then it is worth to abandon this procedure.
In addition, contraindications include exacerbations of various chronic diseases - the drug can be administered only after the onset of the period of remission. Also, vaccinations are not carried out in the presence of febrile conditions, intestinal diseases, non-severe forms of ARVI - in such cases it is better to wait until the body temperature normalizes.
Are there any side effects?
Immediately it is worth noting that this vaccine is a highly purified agent, so complications after its use are extremely rare. Nevertheless, the possibility of their appearance should not be ruled out.
So what side effects can the drug "Grippol plus" cause? Instructions for use indicate that most often local reactions are observed. In particular, at the injection site, soreness, small swelling and hyperemia may appear. These phenomena are considered perfectly normal and pass by themselves. Common complications can also include general malaise, a slight increase in body temperature, weakness.
Much less common are such common reactions as sore throat, a slight runny nose, headache and fever. Such symptoms usually pass by themselves after 1-3 days.
Rarity during vaccination is considered an intensive allergic reaction of immediate type. In some cases, after vaccination, some neurological disorders, parasthesia, myalgia developed in patients.
Can I get vaccinations during pregnancy?
Pregnancy is an extremely important period in the life of every woman. After all at this time the immune system is weakened, and any disease can affect the body of a growing fetus. Therefore, today many are interested in questions about whether it is allowed for pregnant women to be vaccinated with the vaccine "Grippol plus". The feedback from specialists, as well as the results of the research, indicate that the given remedy does not have embryotoxic and teratogenic effects, therefore can be considered as safe.
In any case, the decision on vaccination is made by the attending physician, taking into account the risk of infection and development of certain complications. By the way, it is believed that in the second and third trimester the drug is more safe.
By the way, the vaccine "Grippol plus" is also allowed for breastfeeding mothers. Interrupt breastfeeding during vaccination is not necessary.
Interaction with other drugs
Is it possible to use "Grippol plus" along with other drugs? Reviews of doctors and researchers indicate that this vaccine works well with almost all medicines. For example, it can be used simultaneously with the basic therapy of the underlying disease.
In addition, it is permitted to use this drug along with other inactivated and live vaccines. The exception is only BCG, as well as anti-rabies vaccinations. Naturally, in this case, the doctor must take into account contraindications and side effects from all drugs used.
There are also medicines that can reduce the effectiveness of the Grippol Plus. In particular, these are corticosteroid and ketotoxic drugs that inhibit the activity of the immune system.
How much is the medicine?
Of course, many people are primarily interested in questions about how much the drug "Grippol plus" costs. The price in this case depends on many factors. First of all, it is necessary to take into account the financial policy of the manufacturer's firm, as well as the organization that distributes the vaccine.
Nevertheless, the average cost ranges from 250 to 350 rubles - that's how much you will get one dose of the vaccine "Grippol plus". The price, you will agree, is not too high, especially if you compare it with the cost of drugs that you need in case of illness.
On the other hand, do not forget that some categories of the population can get a vaccine free of charge. For example, in some schools mass vaccination of schoolchildren is carried out. In addition, free vaccinations, as a rule, make people whose profession is associated with an increased risk of infection.
Are there analogues?
Not in all cases, patients are allowed to vaccinate with this drug. Nevertheless, in modern pharmacological markets, various agents with similar properties are represented. Purified antigens of the influenza virus contains the Korean medicine "Jixi Fly." If the patient has an allergy to egg white, then you can vaccinate with the drug "MonoGripol Neo." In addition, the vaccine "Grippol Neo as well as the means "Vaksgripp "Influvac "Fluarix "Panenza" and many others are considered quite effective.
The drug "Grippol plus reviews of doctors and patients
To date, many people are being vaccinated with this drug. Moreover, the state allocates funds for purchasing and mass vaccinations with the help of the "Grippol Plus" facility.
The doctors' comments about this medicine are mostly positive. Indeed, mass vaccination helps reduce the number of patients with influenza illness. By the way, vaccinations are usually recommended to be done during the autumn-winter period, as well as at the beginning of an epidemic outbreak of the disease.
On the other hand, not all patients are satisfied with the result. Many people note that after an injection for several days, the state of health worsens, although this is considered normal result of vaccination, because the body needs time to develop a stable immune answer. To undoubted advantages of this drug can be attributed its availability (it is quite often are used in polyclinics), as well as the comparatively low cost that everyone can afford a patient.
In some cases, even after vaccination, a person becomes ill with the flu. This phenomenon has a simple explanation. The fact is that for the preparation of the solution, the currently used strains of the influenza virus are used - it is from this that the vaccine will protect. But in relation to another strain of infection, the vaccine may be inactive, so the probability of developing the disease is available. Therefore, it is extremely important to provide patients with necessary information on time and explain the features of anti-flu vaccination.
Nevertheless, many people like the vaccine "Grippol plus". Feedback from satisfied patients suggests that the drug is really coping with its task.
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Vaccine "Sovigripp" from the flu: instructions for use, contraindications
So, today we have to find out what the vaccine "Sovigripp" is. In addition, it would be nice to understand how to use it, why it is needed, what contraindications to use can be. Maybe it's just some new and untested remedy for all diseases? Then it is better to refrain from this kind of vaccination.
Description
With what will we deal? Vaccine against influenza "Sovigripp" is a physiological solution that is suitable for vaccination against certain diseases. More specifically, from different types of influenza. This is a relatively new domestic drug.
The product is available in the form of ampoules with a transparent liquid, sold in packs of 10 ampoules. There is "Sovigripp" with a special preservative, and also without it. In general, this is the most common vaccine that is used to protect against influenza. But is it worth using? After all, most of the population simply does not trust domestic medicine, but this is the vaccine "Sovigripp".
Indications
To understand this in full, you need to first know in which cases it is necessary to administer injections with the drug. Maybe this vaccine is really extremely useful? Or are people able to do without it?
The vaccine "Sovigripp" is used to develop immunity to various influenza viruses, in other words, for regular (annual) immunization of the body. It's no secret that such vaccinations help people not to get sick during dangerous periods of life and prevent outbreaks of diseases. This means that the vaccine against influenza that we are considering is not so useless ("Sovigripp"). But is this the basis for application and trust? What can be its contraindications? How to properly use the product? What side effects are expected after use?
Important: during breastfeeding, as well as during pregnancy, you can use "Sovivripp" for vaccination. The experiments showed that the drug does not bear any negative effect on the woman and the fetus, and this can not but rejoice.
Contraindications
Perhaps you need to start with a number of contraindications to the drug. It is not enough to know what this or that medicine is for. In order not to harm the body, it is also necessary to be aware of who and in what cases the injections are simply prohibited.
Of course, the first thing that can only be assumed is a negative reaction to the patient's vaccinations in principle. That is, if a person has a variety of negative reactions to injections, it is better not to use "Sovigripp". The contraindication vaccine has different, but this is one of the most important.
Further, the presence of any disease or ailments during the vaccination period. Temperature, colds, runny nose, feverish conditions - all this can become a hindrance to injections.
Allergic reactions to chicken protein and other components contained in the vaccine are also a contraindication to the introduction of the vaccine against influenza "Sovigripp" into the body. In addition, the introduction of this drug to children under 18 years is prohibited. Only in exceptional cases is it possible to vaccinate in high school.
Learning to use the drug
It remains to find out how to properly use the drug, and then look at the reviews of doctors and patients regarding this drug. Before us is the flu vaccine "Sovigripp". Instructions for use it is more than simple.
The matter is that the vaccination is carried out in the autumn-winter period or during the epidemic of influenza diseases. Nukes are injected into the upper muscle tissue (in the shoulder) once. The vaccine dose for the patient is, milliliters of the drug.
Please note that during the injection, it is mandatory to follow the sanitation rules. The preparation with the changed color, transparency and other physical properties is not suitable for use. Take care that the vaccine "Sovigripp" is not introduced into the body in cases when it is stored in an open or damaged ampoule. The violation of the shelf life and storage period also places a taboo on the vaccination.
Side effects
The flu vaccine "Sovigripp" has some side effects. Fortunately, there are not so many of them as it could be. Most of them differ little from the reaction of the body to other injections.
First, the patient may have a fever or jump in pressure. If these symptoms appear, consult a doctor immediately.
Secondly, after vaccination a person is able to catch a cold. This is an easy disease that does not cause any harm to health. This is due to the fact that the organism throws all the forces into the fight against the foreign body (in our case with weakened influenza bacteria).
Thirdly, there may be general malaise, nausea, vomiting, apathy, fears, panic attacks, as well as dizziness and headache. In any case, the first side effects should be addressed to a doctor. Maybe the vaccine "Sovigripp" does not suit you for injections. Only a doctor will help to find out.
The opinion of society
What does the population think about this Russian preparation? Can I apply it? Is it safe?
According to numerous reviews, it can be said that "Sovigripp" is a new remedy for influenza, and that's why it does not inspire confidence among the population. Patients say that in many cases they have a fever after injections, and there is a general weakness in the body. But there are no serious consequences after the injections.
If judged by the effectiveness of the drug, the vaccine "Sovigripp" really works out the immunity of the body to different influenza viruses. Patients who have been vaccinated are calmly experiencing even the most dangerous and large outbreaks of the disease. No contact with an infected person will prevent you from getting sick.
Doctors, by the way, often advise "Sovigripp" as an injection from the flu. This is an affordable domestic tool, which, as you can see, can be trusted. The main thing is to follow the instructions for using the drug.
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Vaccine "Ultrrix manufacturer, instruction. What is the difference between the vaccines "Ultriks" and "Grippol"?
The population faces epidemics of influenza annually. In comparison with the symptoms of other common acute respiratory infections, the symptoms of ailment are among the most severe. Recently, many are interested in methods that will help to protect themselves and prevent the development of the disease. Among the available options grafting is not the last place. Experts argue that the vaccine "Ultriks" is able to significantly increase the body's resistance to attacks of pathogenic pathogens.
General description of the vaccine
"Ultriks" is an inactivated solution, which contains influenza viruses of several strains cultivated on chicken proteins: A / H1N1, A / H3N2 and B. One dose contains 15 μg hemagglutinin of each type of virus. According to the official instruction, as an auxiliary agent sometimes used Mertiolate (preservative). The composition of the vaccine varies every year and contains mutated viruses in several previous years, which helps to protect the body from an "unfamiliar" infection.
Large-scale clinical trials have proven the effectiveness of the drug. A feature of the vaccine is the presence of pseudovirus particles in the composition, which stimulate the production of immunity at the cellular level. This provides longer protection against the influenza pathogen. The vaccine against the flu "Ultrrix" (the manufacturer - "Microgen Russia) is produced in syringes and ampoules, which contain a colorless liquid (, ml).
Who is vaccinated?
According to the manufacturer's recommendations, the vaccination is indicated for persons at risk:
- Children (starting from 6 years old).
- People who are often ill with acute respiratory diseases.
- Employees of medical institutions, kindergartens, schools, universities.
- Patients with diseases of the endocrine system, the heart.
- Persons older than 60 years.
- Patients with somatic pathologies.
Influenza is a particularly contagious viral disease, and infection occurs even with prolonged contact with the patient. Every year a huge number of people suffer from this ailment and various complications: pneumonia, meningitis, otitis, encephalitis.
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent infection with the virus. The procedure advises doctors to spend every year, but at the same time the vaccination is not mandatory and is done purely at will.
Disadvantages of the procedure
Vaccines against influenza have been created for more than half a century, and the composition of drugs is improving every year. Despite this, the vaccine does not give full protection from the virus. A person even after it can get sick, and in some cases the ailment proceeds in severe form. Ultrriks anti-influenza vaccine is effective only for 12 months. According to experts, it provides good body protection, but after a while, vaccination should be repeated.
Many patients are concerned about the presence of preservatives in the vaccine. This fact often becomes the main reason for refusal of vaccination, especially if it is a child. To avoid the negative consequences of the introduction of the vaccine, you must first get a consultation from your doctor, find out the contraindications to the procedure.
"Ultrix" (vaccine): instructions
The manufacturer recommends that you vaccinate annually to protect yourself from the severe course of the influenza virus and further complications. The procedure should be carried out in the autumn-winter period. Also, grafting will be effective at the beginning of the aggravation of the epidemiological situation.
If the integrity or marking is violated, the syringe is considered to be defective and can not be used to administer the drug. Also, special attention should be paid to the liquid for injection. Normally, it should be transparent, and the appearance of sediment, the colors indicate the non-observance of storage conditions and shelf life. Before the manipulation it is necessary to shake the contents of the syringe and remove the air, slowly pressing the piston.
The procedure is carried out under strict antiseptic conditions. The ampoule with the vaccine before opening is wiped with a cotton swab dipped in ethyl alcohol (70%). After opening the ampoule, the solution is taken into a new syringe and the remaining air is removed. The place of administration of the vaccine (the upper third of the outer surface of the shoulder) is treated with an antiseptic, after which the injection itself is done.
Vaccination of children with Ultrix vaccine
The need to vaccinate children against influenza is in question not only in most parents, but also in some specialists. Inactivated Ultrix vaccine is used in pediatrics, but only for children over 6 years of age. Preliminary it is necessary to pass inspection and to exclude all contraindications for carrying out of manipulation.
Do a child vaccinate against the flu virus, should be decided only by the parents. If the child does not attend educational institutions (kindergarten, general education or sports school), then perhaps, the manipulation should be postponed for the next year. Recommended procedure for children who go to school and are prone to frequent colds.
Contraindications
The vaccine can be administered only if the patient is healthy, he does not have signs of acute respiratory infections, colds, flu. Before manipulation, the body temperature should be measured, and if the indicator is above 37 ° C, grafting is prohibited.
Contraindicated vaccine in the presence in the patient's history of allergic reactions to previous vaccinations. The patient may have an individual intolerance to the chicken protein or other components of the agent. Postpone for a while, vaccination against influenza should be accompanied by exacerbation of chronic diseases. Inoculation during breastfeeding is unacceptable.
Do I need a flu vaccination?
Even the immunologists and virologists themselves do not have a single opinion on the need for vaccination against the flu. On the one hand, the procedure allows at least a short time to protect the body from a serious illness, on the other - there is a risk of side effects.
The advantage of grafting is a significant reduction in the number of cases of infection. If the infection with the virus still happened, the vaccine against the flu "Ultrix" will help to transfer the disease much easier. In some situations, the disease can even flow in a latent form. Vaccination showed good results - the death rate from influenza and its complications decreased significantly.
Could there be complications?
Withdrawal from vaccination in most cases lies fear of the development of side effects and deterioration of health. The manufacturer of the vaccine "Ultrix" warns that such a situation is possible. After vaccination, allergic response of the immune system to the components of the drug may occur. Most often there is redness and swelling at the injection site. Within a day after the procedure, the local reaction must pass.
Some patients experienced side effects in the form of symptoms of infection with the influenza virus the next day after the manipulation. Parents should be aware that when the body temperature rises in the baby, the appearance of weakness after vaccination should seek medical help (ambulance or ambulance).
"UltriX" in pregnancy
According to the instruction, no research has been carried out regarding the effect of the components of the vaccine on the course of pregnancy and development of the fetus. Doctors are recommended to be vaccinated during pregnancy planning. In the first 12 weeks, the vital organs are laid in the baby, so administering the vaccine is extremely dangerous and undesirable. There are situations, for example a high risk of infection, when the introduction of influenza vaccine is possible from the second trimester. In this case, it is allowed to use exclusively inactivated vaccine.
At the same time, experts say that the risk of developing any deviations in the fetus even after vaccination on the initial term of pregnancy is almost zero, but influenza infection can lead to severe deformities and anomalies. In any case, the need for vaccination should be determined by the attending physician.
What is the difference between the vaccines "Ultriks" and "Grippol"?
Currently, there is a wide choice of means for vaccination against influenza, both domestic and imported. The UltriX vaccine contains both internal and surface antigens of influenza A and B viruses, which makes it one of the most effective. No less effective is the vaccine "Grippol which is produced in Russia and Uzbekistan. The composition for injection is somewhat different and in addition to strains of the influenza virus contains polyoxidonium. The substance has a powerful detoxification and immunomodulatory effect.
What will be better vaccine - "UltriX" or "Grippol" - should be decided by the attending physician. It should be borne in mind that "Grippol" can be used to vaccinate babies from 6 months already. Also, clinical studies have shown that the drug is absolutely safe for women in the position. Vaccination is carried out only in vaccination rooms. After the procedure, the specialist should observe the patient's condition for half an hour.
Expert opinion
In the period of aggravation of the flu epidemic, an increasing number of people start to think about the need for vaccination. Indeed, vaccination is capable, if not fully protected from the disease, then significantly reduce the severity of the course of the disease. The vaccine against the flu "Ultriks" has proved itself on the positive side and is popular both among doctors and patients. The composition of the preparation is chosen so that the effects of the application are minimized and do not cause adverse reactions.
Having decided to get vaccinated, it is necessary to have a preliminary examination, exclude the presence of contraindications to a certain remedy. The vaccine "Ultriks" for vaccination can be used annually. Developers are constantly improving the composition, which allows you to get protection against the most common strains of the influenza virus.
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