Dry cough than treat preparations

Antitussive, expectorant for dry cough

Coughing is a protective, reflex reaction of the body, which removes the pathological altered bronchial secretion from the respiratory tract. Sometimes it occurs when there are foreign substances in the trachea or bronchi.

Coughing is not a disease, it is a symptom, therefore it should be treated as a manifestation of the underlying disease. The choice of medications that affect cough, depends on the individual characteristics of the person, the type and clinical manifestations of the disease.

The effectiveness of the basic treatment of any disease accompanied by a cough, significantly increases with the rational use of antitussive, mucolytic and expectorants. We will consider the causes of dry cough and drugs used to soften it and transfer it into productive, into humid.

What is the best medicine for dry cough?

The choice of medication depends primarily on the nature of the cough and must be agreed with the physician:

• Cough is dry, painful, painful, unproductive, frequent, leading to a loss of appetite and sleep, choice -
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  antitussives or combination drugs.
• A productive cough, but with a hard to separate, thick, viscous sputum, a choice -mucolytic drugs.
• The cough is productive, with phlegm, and it is not viscous, and not thick - the choice of expectorating cough medicines.
• Mucolytic agents can not be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs.

Dry cough - causes:

Most often, dry cough occurs at the onset of a cold, flu, acute bronchitis, pneumonia, as well as inhaling various substances that irritate the mucous membrane. In the case of a severe attack of dry cough, inspiration is accompanied by a wheezing noise between coughing jerks. This is due to the narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi, larynx or trachea and leads to shortness of breath. Before the attack of dry cough can feel pain with a deep breath.

Causes of dry cough:

Read also on the topic:

• Dry cough without fever in adults-causes
• Barking cough in a child - treatment
• Chest Cough - Instruction
• Treatment of dry cough in children and adults
• Why dry cough does not go away, causes of dry cough
• Herbion from dry and wet cough - instruction
• Sinecode - instructions for use
• Causes of dry cough without fever
• Inhalation with bronchitis and laryngitis
• Allergic cough - symptoms
• Antibiotics for bronchitis
• Laryngitis in a child - treatment

• Viral, infectious diseases - ARVI, influenza, parainfluenza, pneumonia, bronchitis, etc.
• Allergy-allergic rhinitis, allergy to dust, chemicals, may be the initial sign of asthma.
• Bronchospasm - spasm in the bronchial tubes
• Medicines that reduce high blood pressure - enalapril maleate, caproptil, lisinopril.
• Reflex response to smoke, cold air, sharp odor

Strong dry cough - what to treat?

The better to cure a dry cough? The use of antitussives is considered advisable only at conditions when the cough is strong and often dry (exhausting) and only as prescribed by the doctor.

If the cough is dry, unproductive, it should first be transferred to the moist one, and then use mucolytic or expectorant drugs. And also with an unproductive cough, combined drugs that have both antitussive and expectorant effect are effective:

Sinekod

Sinekod - instructions for use

Dosage Form: Tablets for children in syrup and in drops for oral administration.

Pharmacological action: Sinekod - antitussive drug, has a direct effect on the cough center. Has an expectorant property, has a moderate anti-inflammatory, bronchodilating effect, improves spirometry. It is indicated for acute dry cough of various origin.
Contraindications: Do not use in pregnant and lactating women. Children under 2 months are contraindicated, children under 3 years can not use syrup, only drops, tablets are contraindicated for children under 12 years.
Side effects: Nausea, dizziness, diarrhea, allergic reactions.
Price: syrup 220 rubles, a drop of 320 rubles. AnalogOmnitussyrup 150 rubles, tab. 190 rubles.

Herbion

Herbion - plantain syrup

Dosage form: syrup

Pharmacological action: Herbion - a combined medicine of plant origin, has antitussive, expectorant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory effect. In the composition extracts of flowers mallow and grass plantain lanceolate. The drug softens and relieves dry cough.
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to herbal preparations, intolerance to fructose. Take precautions with diabetes.
Side effects: Allergic reactions.
Price: the average price for pharmacies is 220 rubles.

Kodelak Phyto

Dosage form: elixir, syrup
Pharmacological properties: Kodelak Phyto-combined antitussive. Contains codeine and extracts of thermopsis, thyme and licorice. Has an expectorant effect.
Contraindications: bronchial asthma, children under 2years old, pregnant and lactating women, with respiratory failure and hypersensitivity to plant components preparation.
Side effects: allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, headache, drowsiness, constipation. With prolonged use, drug dependence develops to codeine.
Price: 130-140 rub.

Stopoutsin

Dosage form: tablets, drops for internal administration

Pharmacological action: Stopoutsin - combined antitussive and secretolitic action. The composition includes butamirate citrate, which has a local anesthetic, bronchodilator and antitussive action, and Guaifenesin reduces the viscosity of sputum, improving its departure. Effective with dry cough in children and adults.
Contraindications: Children under 1 year of age and pregnancy during 1 trimester should not be used.
Side effects: Allergic reactions, rarely - vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, headache.
Price: drops 70-80 rubles., Tablets 130-140 rubles.

Bronhicum

Dosage form: syrup, elixir, lozenges

Pharmacological action: Combined drug with anti-inflammatory, expectorant, bronchodilator effect. The syrup and tablets contain the extract of thyme herb, and the elixir also contains the root extract of the primrose. Bronchicum is universal, it is an effective expectorant for dry cough and damp. At the stage of the disease, when a dry cough Bronchicum helps to cope with severe attacks, transferring a dry cough to wet. Then, with a damp cough, he facilitates expectoration of the sputum, contributing to its excretion from the lungs.
Contraindications: Syrup is contraindicated for children under 6 months, and children under 6 years of age should not take troches, patients with significant violations of liver and kidney function, with individual intolerance, during pregnancy and feeding the chest.
Side effects: irritation of the gastric mucosa, allergic reactions.
Price: 270 rubles.

Broncholitin

Dosage form: syrup

Pharmacological action: Broncholitin is a combined preparation of antitussive, bronchodilating and bronchoseptic action. The composition includes Glaucina hydrobromide, which has a depressing effect on the cough center, a mild anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. Basil oil has a minor sedative, antimicrobial, antispasmodic property. Ephedrine stimulates breathing, dilates the bronchi, has a vasoconstrictive effect, thereby eliminating the edema of the bronchial mucosa.
Contraindications: heart failure, children under 3 years of age, pregnant and lactating women should not be used.
Side effects: tachycardia, tremor, insomnia, drowsiness, visual impairment, nausea, vomiting, difficulty urinating, rash, increased sweating.

Price: 60 rubles.

Libexin

Dosage form: tablets

Pharmacological action: Libexin is an antitussive remedy of peripheral action. It has a local anesthetic, bronchodilator effect, its antitussive effect is approximately comparable to codeine. Unlike codeine, Libexin does not cause dependence, does not affect the central nervous system. With chronic bronchitis has an anti-inflammatory effect.
Contraindications: diseases, with the release of abundant bronchial secretion, with caution used in childhood, in pregnancy is not recommended.
Side effects: dry mouth, temporary numbness in the oral mucosa, mild sedative effect, skin rash.
Price: 260-280 rub.

Linkas

When the cough is not so dry, you can use this herbal preparation.

Dosage form: Brown syrup, the composition includes extracts of 10 medicinal plants - flowers of althaea, onmsma, hyssop, violet, alpinia, fruits of pepper, licorice root, leaves adhatodes and others.
Pharmacological action: Linkas - a combined preparation of plant origin, reduces intensity of cough, increases its productivity, has mucolytic, expectorant, and anti-inflammatory effect.
Contraindications: Children under 6 months of use is not recommended, with hypersensitivity to herbal remedies, use with caution in diabetes mellitus.
Side effects: allergic reactions.
Price: 130-140 rub.

To prescribe and determine the duration of administration of the listed medicinal, expectorant drugs with a dry cough should be the attending physician. There are cases when, with a painful, debilitating, non-productive cough, medications do not help, and simple methods of traditional medicine, such as mustard, cans, steam inhalations, warming ointments and creams bring significant relief and quickly transfer dry cough to wet.

zdravotvet.ru

Treat dry cough correctly

With the onset of winter cold, uninvited guests come to our cities - epidemics of acute respiratory diseases. During the epidemic outbreaks of disease all suffer: adults and children, the elderly and pregnant women. The target for pathogens is the respiratory system. Acute respiratory diseases are often complicated by attacks of dry cough.

Patients have many questions:

• how effective is the treatment of dry cough with folk remedies?
• what medications can you cure a dry cough, and what means should I give up?
• How to choose safe treatment for dry cough during pregnancy?
• What are the ways of treating dry cough in children?

Before you start treating any disease, including cough, you need to find out the reasons for its appearance. They can be very diverse. Ideally, treatment methods should influence the immediate cause of the disease. Then the effective effect on the cough will be guaranteed.

Cause of cough - acute tracheobronchitis

The cause that causes acute dry cough in a person is most often a respiratory viral infection. With the weakening of the defenses of the organism, viruses are joined by pathogenic bacteria as pathogens. With such a course of illness, doctors talk about acute bronchitis or tracheobronchitis.

Symptoms characterizing acute viral bronchitis:

• dry or unproductive cough;
• moderate general weakness;
• shortness of breath (in some cases);
• increased body temperature;
• absence of infiltrative changes in the lungs on the roentgenogram.

To treat cough with acute bronchitis apply a variety of medications: antiviral, antimicrobial, expectorant, as well as symptomatic antitussives. Most often, the treatment of dry cough in adults is carried out at home (outpatient) conditions.

Folk methods

Patients with bouts of dry cough will be helped by an abundant warm drink - tea with lime color, honey or raspberries (in the absence of allergic reactions), alkaline warmed-up mineral water. A mild expectorant effect has warm milk with soda, taken inwards.

Some folk recipes for cough healing contain the recommendation of adding badger oil to warm milk. Probably, the real fat of a wild badger has curative properties. Doubts cause the authenticity of the drug called "badger fat offered in pharmacies. If you estimate the volume of supplies, badgers need to be bred on fur farms, like pigs, in order to get a sufficient amount of the drug. But, then the healing qualities of this fat will not come from anywhere if the animals are kept in captivity.

Gorchiki or pepper plaster will reduce pain in the trachea, soften the effects of barking cough. They can be applied in the interblade area. Applicable oil and semi-alcohol compresses on the chest, improving blood circulation in the diseased organ. A good effect with a low-yield cough is applying iodine mesh to the skin of the retina or subscapular zones of the chest. Place the iodine netting alternating to avoid burning the skin.

Medical banks for the treatment of respiratory diseases are used, probably only in Russia. Despite the seeming old-fashionedness, the method has not lost its merits. With this method, you can cure cough, stimulating protective forces and improving blood circulation. Most likely, this method has some other mechanisms of treatment, unknown to official science.

Expectorant drugs

Sometimes with a dry, low-yielding cough, a small amount of viscous, sticky phlegm periodically leaves. In such cases, mucolytics, which dilute bronchial mucus, are used. Inhalation of mucolytics solution is carried out with a special device - a nebulizer. Expectorants and mucolytics in syrups or tablets are also prescribed for ingestion. It is important not to exceed the recommended daily doses of the medicine, so as not to increase the superficial dry cough and burning in the trachea.

In violation of patency of the bronchi with shortness of breath and a painful dry cough patient is shown bronchodilators - drugs that relieve spasms of the muscular layer of the bronchial wall. Safe and effective bronchodilators for reducing cough and dyspnea are used in the form of inhalation through a nebulizer. These drugs (berodual, ipratropium bromide, salbutamol) are approved for use in children with asthma-like cough. Inhalation with bronchodilators adults and children is easy to perform at home with a nebulizer.

Treatment with antibiotics - to be or not to be?

Doctors around the world for many years have not come to a common opinion on the treatment of acute bronchitis with antibiotics. For each sick person and child, the decision is made by his attending physician individually. Acute non-obstructive bronchitis (bronchitis without dyspnea) has a favorable prognosis both for life and for the patient's ability to work.

Stop dry cough - can or can not?

There are in the arsenal of doctors antitussive drugs that block dry cough. These are the products that contain small amounts of vegetable alkaloid codeine. There are also synthetic analogues that suppress the cough reflex. Examples include such drugs as libexin, stoptussin and some others. Applying antitussives, you need to be sure of the absence of a serious lung disease, where cough is only a symptom. Other causes of low-productivity cough in children and adults can be as follows:

• whooping cough - childhood infectious disease;
• ingress of a foreign body into the bronchi;
• tubercular bronchoadenitis - inflammation of the lymph node and perforation of the bronchus due to tuberculosis infection;
• cancer of the bronchus;
• dry pleurisy of various origin;
• cough form of bronchial asthma;
• heart failure - cardiac asthma.

Blocking the cough reflex in this situation will not cure the patient, but will complicate the diagnosis and worsen the prognosis. Before taking antitussive drugs, you need to consult a doctor, go through the examination to determine the diagnosis.

Drugs against dry cough in pregnant women

Treatment of cough in pregnant women has its own characteristics because of the safety requirements of the drug for the fetus. In medicine, the following rule applies: the drug is not used to treat pregnant women without first checking for laboratory animals of its possible effect on the fetus. And yet, about 5% of congenital malformations of infants are due to the intake of various drugs by their mothers during pregnancy.

In acute bronchitis in pregnant women, accompanied by fever and dry cough, you have to apply antibiotic treatment. In such cases, prescribe drugs that are safe for the future of the child, but effective against the alleged pathogens of the disease. These are funds from the class of new macrolides - josamycin, rovamycin, spiramycin, and also drugs from the group of penicillins, cephalosporins, lincomycin or fuzidine may be prescribed.

As expectorants, softening the dry cough, pregnant women can use medicinal herbs (except marigold and sprouts of Ledum) and alkaline warm drink. If cough is accompanied by shortness of breath, then treatment with inhalants is necessary. You can apply a solution of ipratropium bromide (atrovent) and / or salbutamol. for inhalation with a nebulizer.

ingalin.ru

Than to treat a dry cough?

Dry cough- non-productive, which does not produce sputum. This kind of cough reflex is especially painful, painful and not bringing relief. The cause of its appearance can be as irritation of the respiratory tract by various substances (allergens, dust, gases, vapors of chemical substances, etc.), and infectious and inflammatory diseases (viral, bacterial) organs respiration. Also, an unproductive cough may indicate:

• parasitic infestations;
• abnormalities of the stomach;
• neoplastic processes;
• problems with the heart.

Before treating a dry, painful cough, you should find out the root cause of its occurrence. This can only be done by a doctor after certain examinations. With respiratory infections, the treatment of dry cough is directed, first of all, to translating it into a productive, moist form. Consider what it is usually recommended to treat a very dry, irritating cough with bronchitis and other diseases caused by various respiratory infections.

Than to treat a dry cough - medicines

If a dry cough was tortured at night, then the list of drugs than treating this symptom may include antitussive drugs that suppress the cough reflex. The use of drugs of this group is justified with frequent, exhausting cough, disturbing normal sleep, accompanied by vomiting, intense pain.

Antitussive drugs are divided into two main types:

1. Drugs of central action - directly affect the cough center in the brain:

• Codeine;
• Butamyrate;
• Glaucine;
• Ledin et al.

2. Preparations of peripheral action - depress the cough reflex due to the action on the nerve endings of the respiratory tract:

• Bithiodine;
• Libexin and others.

To expand the bronchi, activate the work of the respiratory system, dilute hard-to-remove viscous sputum, expectorants are used. These drugs are also divided into two groups:

1. Secretory drugs that stimulate reflex expectoration and contribute to increasing the formation of bronchial secretions of liquid secretion (sputum). These funds are based on:

• potassium iodide;
• sodium bicarbonate;
• sodium benzoate;
• licorice root, etc.

2. Mukoreguljatory, thinning out a dense phlegm and promoting its or her leaving. These are such drugs as:

• Ambroxol;
• Bromhexine;
• means based on cysteine, etc.

The listed medicinal preparations with dry cough can be used both orally (tablets, syrups, etc.), and by inhalation with a nebulizer or inhaler.

Preparations from dry cough on a plant basis

Also, dry coughs can be recommended lollipops or lozenges for absorption, enveloping and softening the irritated mucous membrane of the larynx. This, as a rule, means based on medicinal plants:

• sage;
• eucalyptus;
• mint;
• ginger;
• fennel, etc.

Recommendations for getting rid of dry cough

In order for dry cough to quickly go into the wet, you should:

1. 
2. Use as much liquid as possible. It can be alkaline mineral water without gas, teas, herbal infusions, compotes, juices, milk with the addition of soda, etc. The liquid should not be hot or cold, but slightly warm.
3. The room in which the patient is located needs to be ventilated and cleaned more often (wet cleaning), and also to monitor the normal level of moisture in the air.
4. If a dry cough is accompanied by pain and a sore throat, rinses should be performed. To do this, you can use a soda solution, infusions of medicinal herbs (chamomile, sage, calendula, etc.).

WomanAdvice.ru

Best medicines for dry coughing adults

Dry cough - this is not a disease, but only a sign of a certain pathological process. It can provoke such ailments as inflammation of the bronchi, lungs, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis. To eliminate it, it is very important to choose an effective remedy that not only relieves this symptom, but also improves the patient's well-being.

Effective

For those who trust drugstores, it is worth paying attention to medicines with dry cough, which are produced in the form of a suspension or tablets. Let us dwell in more detail on the most popular and effective. What medicines to take and what to treat ?.

Syrup Herbion

The main advantage of this medicine is its soft effect on the mucous membranes of the throat, bronchi and lungs. After use, the active components of the syrup have an enveloping effect on the affected organs, and eliminate the inflammatory process. Such treatment leads to rapid excretion of sputum. Herbion's composition presupposes the presence of components of plant origin.You can take such a drug not only for adults, but also for children.

How to take Herbion syrup from a dry cough? Here you can find the instruction. If you are tortured by a dry cough, then to eliminate it, the syrup is used in the amount of 305 dessert spoons. Duration of therapy should not be less than 5 minutes. There is a syrup of Herbion and from a wet cough. Here you can read the instructions.

Dr. Mom

Suspension is actively used during the treatment of respiratory diseases, for which a dry cough is characteristic. The composition of the drug involves plant elements, the action of which is aimed at softening the mucosa, spitting out and removing inflammation. Also Dr. Mom is effective in eliminating such causes of coughing as tracheitis (here the symptoms of tracheid cough are described), bronchitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis. You can use not only adults, but also small patients. More Dr. Mohm syrup for children's cough is described by reference.

Use Dr. Mom in the dosage indicated in the instructions given the age of the patient. For adults, a single dose will be 2 dessert spoons. Perform treatment with such a drug is necessary for 2-3 weeks. If necessary, the doctor can extend the treatment.

Bronchikum

The effectiveness of this drug is noted in the treatment of colds and infectious pathologies, which are characterized by a dry cough. As a rule, Bronchicum positively affects the elimination of bronchitis and whooping cough. The composition of the medicine presupposes the presence of thyme oil. It is thanks to him that it is possible to exert a bactericidal and expectorant effect. This syrup can be used to treat any kind of cough. It is very safe, as in the composition of only natural components of plant origin.

A single dosage of the suspension for adults is 10 ml 3 times a day. The therapeutic course lasts 4-5 weeks, but it is determined by its attending physician taking into account the age of the patient and the stage of pathology.

Find out what is dangerous for the genyantritis in pregnancy.

List of antibiotics for cough treatment in children: http://prolor.ru/g/detskoe-zdorove-g/antibiotik-dlya-detej-pri-kashle.html.

Here you can find instructions on how to apply Lazolvan solution for inhalation.

Libexin

This drug is released in the form of tablets. It shows its effectiveness in the treatment of bronchitis, pharyngitis and other ailments for which a dry cough is characteristic. In the role of the active component is prenoksdiazina hydrochloride. Adults apply the drug in an amount of 100-200 mg 3 times a day. Do not apply Libexin to patients who are hypersensitive during pregnancy.

FROMtopotusiMr.

For this antitussive medication, the expectorant and bronchodilator effect is characteristic. Apply it during treatment of bronchitis, influenza, pertussis, pneumonia. In the role of the main component is butamyrate and guaifenesin. The reception of Stoptopsin should occur after eating. But to protect against side effects, it is worth keeping the dosage exactly as specified in the instructions. Do not use the drug during pregnancy, with allergies to a certain component of the drug.

Other effective ways

Dry cough can be treated not only with the help of pharmaceutical preparations, but also with the use of folk recipes. To achieve maximum effect, it is best to use combined treatment.

The video tells about medicines for dry coughing for adults:

The main advantage of alternative medicine is its safe effect, because all drugs used consist of natural components.When dry cough does not signify a serious pathology, treatment with folk remedies is the most suitable option.Here you can use decoctions, compresses and inhalations. During such therapy the patient manages to improve his condition, restore his voice, quickly withdraw phlegm.

Honey mix

To get it you need to take a dessert spoon of a bee product with a semi-liquid consistency. Combine it in the same proportion with cocoa and olive oil. Mix all the ingredients thoroughly, and after the treatment, in dosage 1 dessert spoon 3 times a day. Take a honey mixture after eating.

Decoction of onions

Put a liter of water in a container, and then put two bulbs in it, with which the skin was removed in advance. Cook them over low heat for an hour. Then take them out of the container, and give the decoction time to cool down. Take ½ cup 4 times a day.

Milk

Put 1/2 liter of milk in a pot, set it on a stove and wait until it boils. When it cools down, add a yolk, a tablespoon of cream and a dessert spoon of honey of a liquid consistency to it. All carefully mix and take medicine in the amount of glass 5 times a day.

Healing Herbs

Medicinal plants also have a positive effect in the treatment of dry cough. To prepare the product you will need 2 dessert spoons of roots of elecampane and a glass of boiling water. Brew grass better in a thermos. The obtained composition has a powerful expectorant effect on inflammation of the bronchi. The required dosage is 1/3 cup 3 times a day.

Honey with olive oil

To get a medicine based on these products, it is worth connecting them in equal proportions. The reception is conducted in the amount of a dessert spoon 3 times a day.

Radish juice

Remove the rind from the top of the black radish and cut the indentation. As a result, the vegetable must acquire the shape of a cup. After that, put the natural honey in the hole.This product should be in the radish for a day.Obtained juice with bee products in the amount of a tablespoon 3 times a day. Here you will find a recipe for cooking green radish with honey from cough.

Reviews

• Екатерина, 19 years old: "I had attacks of dry cough, when I was sick with pharyngitis. To treat this symptom, the doctor left therapy for me, but after 2 weeks of follow-up, I did not succeed in achieving a positive result. But what really helped me was the honey mix. I took it for a week, and all the symptoms of the disease began to leave me. "
• Stanislav, 35 years old:"During the usual cold I was choking, and especially at night, a strong dry cough. I did not go to the doctor, but helped me to defeat him syrup Doctor Mom. I took it 3 times a day for 3 weeks. As a result of this therapy, I managed to reduce the intensity of cough, I began to sleep at night, and overall well-being improved markedly. "
• Natalia, 23 years old: "For the treatment of dry cough, I used folk and traditional treatment. As the doctor explained, the maximum effect can be achieved with a comprehensive approach. For the treatment of dry cough, I used Liebesin tablets and onion broth. All the unpleasant cold symptoms I managed to overcome in 3 weeks. "

The treatment of dry cough does not involve the use of any supernatural methods. For this reason, it is quite possible to eliminate it if you immediately consult a doctor and follow all of his prescriptions. If this is not done, then there are all conditions for the cough to grow into a chronic. Perhaps, you will also be useful information about what to do if the child does not get a dry cough.

ProLor.ru

Antitussives with dry cough

When this painful symptom appears, you first need to worry about finding its cause, and then - effective medications. When a strong dry cough is treated improperly, phlegm does not depart, accumulating in the lungs. In a stagnant secret, the infection multiplies, and there is a risk of developing bronchitis or pneumonia.

Classification and mechanism of action of antitussive drugs

There is no universal pill for any cough. The tactics of treatment depend on the nature of this debilitating symptom. Coughing is 2 kinds: wet, productive, and dry, unproductive. What is the difference between these varieties? In the first case, sputum departs, and in the second - no, so it is important to transfer dry cough as quickly as possible into the wet one.

Drugs that suppress the cough reflex, differ in the mechanisms of action on the body. It is accepted to subdivide them into such groups and subgroups:

• antitussive drugs of central action - narcotic and non-narcotic;
• drugs of peripheral action;
• combined antitussive drugs;
• mucolytics and expectorants.

Central action

Such drugs are designed to suppress seizures only painful dry cough, when the patient does not have phlegm. They are divided into narcotic and non-narcotic:

1. Narcotic drugs:

• Codeine (Terpinkod, Kodelak, dry cough syrup Kodelak Neo, Kaffetin, Kodipron, etc.);
• Demorphan (stronger than Codeine);
• Vicodin (Hydrocodone);
• Schenan (Morphine).

1. Non-narcotic:

• Glaouwent (Glaucin);
• Tusuprex (Oxeladine, Paxeladin);
• Sedotussin (Pentoxeverin);
• Sinecod (Butamirate).

Peripheral action

The therapeutic mechanism of antitussive drugs with dry cough of this group is the effect on the nerve receptors of the trachea and bronchi:

• Libexin (Prenoxidiazine);
• Levoprint (levodropropizin);
• Helicidin.

Combined-acting antitussive drugs

Multicomponent drugs are in great demand, which not only block the cough reflex, but at the same time dilute sputum, accelerate its departure. Often the composition of combined medicines used for dry cough, include ingredients with antipyretic, antihistamine, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. These are the medicines:

• Broncholitin (Glaucine with Ephedrine and basil oil);
• Stoptussin (Butamyrate plus Guaifenesin);
• Tussin plus (Guaifenesin and Dextromethorphan);
• Hexapneumemine (Biklotimol in combination with Folcodine, Chlorphenamine and Guaifenesin);
• Prothiazin ekspectorant (Promethazine with Guaifenesin and Ipecacuania extract);
• Lorain (Phenylephrine plus Chlorphenamine and Paracetamol).

These antitussive drugs with a dry cough are highly effective. However, the more the ingredients in the medicine, the more extensive is the list of contraindications, limitations and side effects. Significantly complicating the selection of precise dosages of such medications. It is more difficult to determine their compatibility with other drugs taken. For these reasons, it is better not to give the combined funds to children.

Varieties of mucolytic and expectorant drugs with dry cough

What is the difference between these drugs? Expectorants with a dry cough activates the production and excretion of bronchial sputum. They are prescribed when it is produced either too little or too much, but the consistency of the secret is too thick to go out. Taking such medications together with medications blocking the cough reflex can not be due to the risk of developing pneumonia.

Experts recommend drugs in the form of syrups, sprays, capsules or effervescent tablets, medicines that help expectorate sputum when wet cough:

• Thermopsis, Terpinhydrate, Lycorin;
• extracts, infusions of medicinal herbs: althaea, licorice, elecampane, waste;
• Guaifenesin, ammonium chloride, sodium citrate;
• baking soda, sodium and potassium iodide, ammonium chloride.

You can use anti-inflammatory drugs that have an expectorant effect or relax the musculature of the bronchi:

• Ascoril eksponorant;
• Gedelix;
• GeloMirtol;
• Glycyrs;
• Prospan;
• Sinupret;
• Suprima-broncho;
• Evcabal, Eucumbal Balm S.

Mucolytics do not increase the amount of sputum, but dilute the thick consistency of secretion, then it is easier to remove from the respiratory tract. The need for them appears as soon as the dry cough becomes wet. Effective preparations:

• Mukaltin;
• Lazolvan (Ambroxol);
• ATSTS (Acetylcysteine);
• Bromhexine;
• Fluimucil;
• Fluidite;
• Pertussin.

How to treat dry cough in adults

Very effective tablets from dry cough, containing Codeine, such as Kodelak. True, such drugs are given only on prescriptions strict accountability, but most importantly - they can cause drug addiction. Antitussives with dry cough Libexin, Glaucin, Paxeladin, Tusuprex are not so effective, but much safer. Combined medicines are popular, especially Broncholitin, Stoptussin. However, their reception should be stopped immediately, as soon as the cough becomes wet.

Than to treat a dry cough in children

Especially hard to tolerate his kids. Frequent, prolonged seizures, worse at night, can torment any child. Sick children are deprived of sleep, refuse to eat. As a rule, the common cold is a blame, a viral infection. The temperature rises, the throat starts to ache, flows from the nose, and these symptoms are cured by a dry cough. To get rid of it, there are effective, safe and inexpensive drugs.

However, the famous doctor E.O. Komarovsky warns: antitussive drugs should be used in extreme cases. First you need to help the child's body, so he himself began to actively fight the disease. For this the pediatrician recommends:

• more often to wash a nose to the child a saline solution;
• to drink warm, alkaline mineral water without gas, and even better - milk with honey (if tolerated);
• Do on the back of a warm one and a half hour compresses of mashed potatoes with the addition of mustard and vodka;
• to brew piles of medicinal herbs.

If, after 5-6 days, a cough that irritates the throat does not go away, you can choose one of the safer drugs for children:

• Mukaltin;
• Lazolvan;
• Bromhexine.

What can you expect from a cough?

In the period of gestation, it is worthwhile to try therapeutic lollipops Holls, Strepsils, Karmolis, but not all of them help. When dry cough during the first trimester of pregnancy used primarily herbal preparations:

• Syringe root of althea;
• Eucabal;
• Mukaltin.

In the second and third trimesters, in addition to these antitussive drugs with dry cough, the following drugs are recommended:

• Bronchistrest, Stodal (there is a risk of allergic reactions);
• Bronchicum, Gedelix (the effect on the fetus has not been thoroughly studied);
• Coldrex Knight (only at temperatures above 38 degrees);
• Bromgeksin, Libeksin, Stoptussin (provided that there is an urgent need).

Feedback on the results of treatment

Svetlana, 23 years old: The medicine for dry cough is very difficult to pick up during pregnancy. My doctor advised me to manage at home. Essentially helped to alleviate the condition of alkaline inhalation. However, as it turned out, it is impossible to use infusions of many herbs, especially mother-and-stepmother, St. John's wort, comfrey or echinacea.

Nadezhda, 27 years old: Excellent preparation for long-lasting attacks - Pharyngospray. He acted quickly, relief came almost immediately. When the cough is very dry, my children willingly drink a wonderful syrup Prospan with orange flavor. This natural remedy on herbs well softens and helps to sputum.

Polina, 31: Cure a constant coughing in the infants was helped by simple warm water. When the son was older, he liked to dissolve medical candy. As I understood, in addition to antitussive drugs, the psychological mood and the example of mother are important. When we bought a nebulizer, I managed to turn the treatment into a game, and my son stopped being afraid.

sovets.net

What is barking cough and what to treat it

Quite often, both adults and children get sick. A common symptom is the presence of a cough. It can be dry, barking or wet. What is barking coughing? What if he appeared?

If a person can not clear his throat, it is difficult for him to breathe, hoarseness appears, which means that a barking cough has appeared. Also, the cough can be dry and may develop seizures.If the child is not 3 years old, then this disease is quite dangerous, as the pathological process develops. The occurrence of this type of cough suggests that in the body can occur such diseases as whooping cough, false cereal, diphtheria. Therefore, do not delay, you need to call a doctor.

For what reason the dry cough does not clear, you can learn from this article.

If bacteria or viruses enter the respiratory tract, inflammation and severe swelling of the receptors. Barking cough irritates the mucous membrane, vocal cords, depletes the patient's body.Therefore, to postpone the beginning of treatment is not necessary. You need to start taking medications that can get the sputum removed. The reasons for the appearance of such a disease, as a cough, can be many.

Causes of appearance

1. Viral infections - ARVI, influenza, reovirus, rhinovirus. Most often, these diseases are accompanied by an increase in temperature, and it can rise to 40 or higher. There is a malaise, weakness, barking cough begins to appear and put pressure on the mucous membrane. As a result of a viral infection, a child usually hurts for several days, then improvements begin.
2. Inflammation of the respiratory system - tracheitis, pharyngitis. As a result of these diseases cough appears usually immediately in the early days, everything will depend on how the disease will proceed. As with viral infections, you just need to wait a few days, and the disease will decline.
3. False groats, laryngitis, tracheitis- the most common diseases. Very hard to bear by infants and young children. And this is due to the peculiarities of the structure of the respiratory system. The edema that occurs as a result can block the access of oxygen, as a result the child suffocates. Laryngotracheitis may appear due to adenovirus, parainfluenza. If the baby has hoarseness, barking cough, hoarseness, wheezing.
4. Diphtheria and whooping cough- these types of diseases are now rare, and if they arise, they can be mistaken for an ordinary cold. Dry barking cough is almost not treatable by those usual methods that help in other cases. On tonsils there is a touch of dirty color.
5. Allergy- a cough that is not accompanied by other symptoms, usually is a sign of asthma or bronchitis.
6. Foreign body- children often swallow various small items that lead to coughing.

What causes cough without cold can be indicated in this article.

The video tells about how to treat dry barking cough:

The causes of appearance in adults

The most common cause, both in children and adults, is ARI.But it is worth noting that barking cough in adults appears much less often than in children.After all, the airways of an adult have wide passages. So, what are the causes of barking cough?

• acute laryngitis;
• paracottus;
• diphtheria;
• swelling in the larynx;
• diphtheria;
• allergic processes.

Treatment with drugs

You should know that if the doctor recommends going to the hospital, then this should be done, especially when it comes to the child. Depending on what the reasons were, treatment is prescribed. The following drugs are prescribed for treatment:

• mucolytics;
• drugs that help expectoration;
• antitussives;
• antihistamines.

If the cause of the cough is pharyngitis, then drugs are prescribed that will reduce the sensitivity of the larynx and have an antibacterial effect.

In the afternoon it is recommended to drink Decatalene, Vokar, and also use Ingalipt or similar preparations. At night it is better to drink Mukaltin or Sinekod. It is advisable to do inhalations with herbs.

How does a tracheal cough in a child look like in the article.

With tracheitis and bronchitis in the first 3 days you need to drink mucolytic drugs. They can be ATSTS, Bronholitin, Bromheksin. After 3 days you need to start expectorants like Gedelix, Dr. MOM. As soon as the sputum begins to recede, the medication should be stopped.

In whooping cough, rhinitis, sinusitis is effective such a drug as Erespal. It helps to relieve the symptoms of the disease.It should be noted that Erespal is the means that can not harm neither a pregnant woman, nor a child. Therefore, you can take it without fear. The drug syrup helps to cleanse the respiratory tract well.

If the allergy has caused a cough, then you need to take antihistamines. Of course, attention should be paid to the method of application. For a certain age, there are dosages. To antihistamine drugs include Zertek, Suprastin, Cetrin.

From this article you can learn how to treat acute bronchitis.

The video tells about the treatment of barking cough:

For what reason there is a runny nose and sore throat without temperature, is indicated in this article.

For what reason there is a runny nose without temperature in the child, is indicated here.

Than to treat a dry cough at the adult and what medicines to apply, it is possible to learn here: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/lekarstva-ot-suxogo-kashlya-vzroslym.html

Treatment with folk remedies

1. Inhalation- a long-known tool in the fight against colds, rough cough and runny nose. After the procedure, breathing is facilitated by removing excess fluid. If inhalation is necessary for children, then all conditions must be observed to prevent burns. Steam inhalation is the most common form. Now in the pharmacies are selling special respirators, which will help to keep the baby's skin in order, not allowing burns. In no case is it necessary to force a child to do the procedure, it is better to agree. Otherwise, the desired effect will not be achieved. If the child is very small, then you can put boiling water near the bed, and watch the baby until the water cools. Do not leave the child alone.
2. Carrots are the simplest means for treating a barking cough.Carrots of medium size need to be washed, cleaned and rubbed on the smallest grater. The mixture should be mixed with hot milk, leave for 20 minutes. Infusion should be given to the child before bedtime. Do not strain. Remember that carrots are an allergen. Therefore, children with allergies should not give this infusion.
3. Egg-based medicine. 1 cup of milk should be boiled, add 1 tbsp. l. butter and honey. After thoroughly mixing the mixture, add just a little soda and yolk, which must first be beaten. Note that the yolk needs to be added after removing the pot from the stove. The medicine should cool down, after that it can be taken 5 times a day for 1 tablespoon.Honey is an allergen. Therefore, do not give egg medicine to allergy sufferers.
4. Onion solution- a safe tool for both children and adults. It is necessary to boil 1 liter of water and add 1 glass of sugar. Then you need to add 2 large bulbs with a peel. After reducing the heat, it takes about an hour to boil the solution. Then the onion should be removed or filtered infusion, now you can take it 3 times a day for 1 tablespoon.
5. Onions plus garlic. The head of garlic and 2 onions should be poured with half a liter of milk. It is recommended to cook for 15 minutes. Now all that is in the pan, you need to grind, you can use a blender. 2 tablespoons should be added to the resulting puree. 1 teaspoonful 3 times a day will help to remove the symptoms of cough.
6. Radish and sugar. Radish needs to be cleaned and cut into small pieces. Then, falling asleep very abundantly with sugar, you need to put in the oven and bake. The baking lasts for several hours. Then the liquid that forms as a result must be drained and taken for treatment.
7. Plantain- syrup from these leaves will help in fighting barking cough. If the disease is delayed, then this remedy is the best for you. Collecting the leaves of plantain, you need to squeeze out the juice. ½ hours l. juice should be mixed with 2 tbsp. l. honey and pour half a glass of warm water. Take infusion should be 3 times a tablespoon until the cough does not go away.
8. Pine shoots. They must be crushed and take 1 hour. l. Pouring it into a saucepan, you need to pour a glass of water and put it on the fire. Heat for 15 minutes, but do not allow boiling. After cooling the solution, it must be taken inside. Children need to drink a fourth of the glass 2 times a day. And adults can take a whole glass.
9. Herbs. Taking for 1 h. l. thyme, inflorescences of lime and chamomile flowers, mix them. Bay for 15 minutes with a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes. After the solution has cooled, add 1 spoonful of linden honey. Take a half ½ cup 3 times before the cough disappears completely.
10. Elderberry flowers. Narva 25 grams of elderberry leaves, pour them 1 liter of boiling water. Leave the drug for 2 days. After the infusion, drain the water and separate the stems from the flowers. Next, you need to add 2 kg of sugar, you get a gruel. It needs to be heated, but it does not need to boil. Adding 4 hours. l. gently stir the mixture. Now you can pour the medicine over the jars. Keep the banks upside down. Take the drug by adding 2 hours. l. in tea, water. Gradually you will see the result: the phlegm will recede, the cough will go away.

How to cure a cough due to mucus in the nasopharynx is indicated in this article.

If there is temperature and hoarse voice

Cough may occur along with fever. Usually such processes occur after complications of acute respiratory viral infection and influenza.If taking mucolytics, expectorants does not give the desired results, then you need to start taking antibiotics. Even if there was a slight increase in temperature, then compresses, mustard plasters and heatings can not be done. Although they are very effective for treating cough in the absence of temperature. Applying compresses, you can only hurt the adult, and especially the child. Depending on what caused the temperature increase, and treatment is prescribed. In any case, only the doctor will be able to determine with precision the reason.

How does dry paroxysmal cough sound in a child, you can see in this article.

Barking cough for a child is quite a serious disease. Therefore, it is necessary at the first appearance to consult a specialist to prevent the hoarseness of suffocation.

ProLor.ru

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