Levomekol is a combined preparation for external use with antibacterial and regenerative action.
It includes chloramphenicol and methyluracil. Due to the combined effect of these components, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects develop at the site of ointment application. Use it directly at the site of the pathological process (usually in wounds); can also be used in cavitary surgery by injecting the drug through drainage tubes.
The drug has found wide application in purulent surgery in the treatment of inflammatory and infectious processes.
Clinical and pharmacological group
Combined drug for topical application, has anti-inflammatory (dehydrating) and antimicrobial effect.
Conditions of leave from pharmacies
Released without a doctor's prescription.
Price list
How much does Levomekol ointment cost? The average price in pharmacies is at the level of140 rubles.
.Form of issue and composition
Levomecol is available in the form of an ointment for external use. One gram of the drug is, mg of levomycetin and 40 mg of methyluracil. Ointment has a thick consistency and a light yellow tint. One tube contains 40 mg of the drug.
- It contains chloramphenicol and methyluracil. 1 g contains components in an amount of 075 g and 4 g (respectively). Ointment is made on the basis of polyethylene oxide.
Pharmacological effect
What helps? Levomekol is an external combined agent that exerts anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and regenerative effects. Due to the content of chloramphenicol, the drug has an antimicrobial effect. Ointment is effective against resistant gram-negative microbes (staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli).
The regenerating effect is metiluratsil, able to penetrate deep into tissues, in order to activate the synthesis of new cells and metabolic processes at the cellular level. This leads to rapid healing of wounds, tissue repair. Also, the substance has anti-edematous activity - it can eliminate excess fluid in tissues.
Methyluracil can activate the synthesis of interferon, which has antiviral activity. Therefore, Levomekol has a pronounced immunostimulating action. The anti-inflammatory effect of the ointment is due to the combination of antibacterial and anti-edematous effects.
The active substances of the ointment are able to penetrate into the deep layers of the dermis, without damaging the cell membranes. In this case, the presence of pus or a large accumulation of dead cells in the wound will not reduce Levomekol's effectiveness.
Indications for use
Thanks chloramfenicol, which is part of the ointment has a powerful antimicrobial effect, destroying many varieties of bacteria. Another effective component of the drug is methyluracil, which stimulates tissue regeneration and accelerates the healing of wounds.
What is the purpose of the Levomekol ointment? Indications for use are as follows:
- burns 2, 3 degrees;
- Postnatal stitches;
- sinusitis;
- ear inflammation;
- purulent wounds;
- bedsores, trophic ulcers;
- hemorrhoids;
- skin rashes (pimples, blackheads);
- inflammatory processes of the oral cavity;
- edema;
- postoperative complications.
The drug treats suppurative during herpes sores, used for balanoposthitis, cystitis, purulent inflammation of the external part of the ear canal, lymphadenitis, in the postpartum period (in the presence of cracks and breaks). The drug has proven effective in eliminating inflammation in the oral cavity in dentistry. Levomekol is used to reduce the swelling of the tissues and to relieve soreness when implanting and removing teeth.
Contraindications
When using Levomecol it is worthwhile refusing to use other similar ointments and medicines. Take care that the product does not get into the eyes or esophagus. In case of contact, flush eyes with plenty of running water.
If the ointment has got into the stomach, then it should be washed immediately with water, with the addition of several tablets of activated charcoal.
Use in pregnancy and lactation
The use of ointments during pregnancy and lactation is possible in cases when, in the opinion of the doctor, the positive effect for the mother exceeds the risks for the fetus / child.
Breast-feeding drugs may be recommended for the treatment of nipple cracks.
Dosage and route of administration
The instructions for use indicate: Levomekol ointment is applied externally, carefully filling all necrotic sites of purulent wounds. It is advisable to use sterile gauze napkins, impregnated with ointment.
To fill hard-to-reach purulent cavities, administration of the drug can be performed with a syringe through a catheter or drain tube, pre-heating the ointment to a temperature of 35-36 ° C.
Change dressings should be performed 1 time per day during the period necessary for the absolute cessation of purulent-necrotic process.
Side effects
This drug belongs to a group of low reagent agents. As a consequence, side effects are present only nominally. The acting components provoke only local allergic manifestations and reactions:
- hyperemia;
- burning;
- itching;
- hives;
- dermatitis in the place of application;
- local edema.
Some patients develop a feeling of general weakness. The symptoms listed above are a weighty argument in order to abandon the use of Levomecol. When using vaginal tampons, candidiasis may manifest.
Overdose
Overdoses were not observed.
special instructions
Before you start using Levomecol ointment, you should carefully read the instructions to the drug.
It is important to use the drug in outpatient or inpatient treatment in a medical institution, especially if It is necessary to administer the ointment to the purulent cavity in aseptic conditions to prevent the entry of bacterial infection.
Drug Interactions
You can not use levomecol at the same time with other ointments of a similar action: in this case, the effectiveness of both drugs will be reduced. It does not interact with the means for ingestion, as it bypasses the circulatory system.
Reviews
We picked up some reviews of people who used Levomekol ointment:
- Olga. I know that Levomekol is often used in gynecology. I experienced the remedy 10 years ago, when the seams parted after the birth. Ointment perfectly heals, as it pulls all the sores. Comments from other women will confirm my words. Several times I used ointment after the opening of furuncles in a teenage son. The injuries healed quickly, without complications.
- Tatyana. Very satisfied with the use of Levomekol. For several years she suffered from hemorrhoids. By appointment, the doctor used an ointment that relieved the inflammation and killed the pathogenic microflora.
- Anatoly. Several months ago, I received a burned hand. The wound began to fester. With the help of Levomecol ointment, it was possible in a short time not only to clean the wound from the pus, but also to substantially heal it.
- Sasha. Ointment with levomelem I was applied by the surgeon to my ripening furuncle, plus antibiotics (augmentin), plus brewer's yeast. And I did not have to open it-the nail bar itself came out, then the bandages went off and the wound was cleared. So putting on abscesses helps to soften the skin over pus and breaks itself, without the help of a scalpel.
Analogues
Levomekol has preparations - synonyms, that is, medicines that contain the same chemical compounds as active components. Synonyms of Levomecol are the following drugs:
- Levomethyl ointment is used externally;
- Ointment Netrana, used externally.
In addition to synonyms, Levomekol ointment has analogues - medicines that have a similar effect and therapeutic effects, but contain other substances as active components. Analogues of Levomecol ointments are the following drugs:
- Salicylic-zinc paste with levomitsetinom, is applied externally.
- Ointment Levosin, external.
- Ointment Lingezin, external.
- Proteagenin ointment, external.
- Ointment Streptonitol, external.
- Ointment Fustin 1, external.
- Fugentin drops are used for instillation into the nasal passages and ears.
Before using analogues, consult your doctor.
What is better - Levomekol or Vishnevsky ointment?
Drugs have a completely different principle of action. Vishnevsky's ointment is effective in the regeneration phase of the wound process and can not be used if the patient has festering and heavily inflamed wounds.
Despite the fact that Vishnevsky's ointment contains an antiseptic in its composition, its concentration is not enough to provide a full bactericidal effect. And tar and castor oil not only do not relieve inflammation, but also aggravate the situation, stimulating blood circulation in the affected area.
Storage conditions and shelf life
The shelf life of Levomecol ointments is, one year from the date of manufacture. The drug should be stored at a temperature not higher than +30ºC in a place inaccessible to children.
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