Eye drops against barley: what are, how to apply?

Eye drops are medicinal solutions that relieve pain, fight inflammation and prevent the purulent infection from spreading. One of the drops is applied against barley on the eye. The pharmacies offer a large number of different drops for the eyes. Which of them can be used to treat barley on the eye.This article provides a brief overview of eye drops against barley; this will help to make the right choice and apply the medicine correctly even without the advice of a specialist?

Definition of disease

Barley on the eye delivers not only aesthetic discomfort, but also physical pain. The medical name of this disease is gordoleum. Code on the International Classification of Diseases - ICD 10 H00.

This disease affects the hair bulb of the eyelash or sebaceous gland Zeiss. Barley looks like the formation of a convex, oblong form, with a hyperemic surface.

As the barley ripens, its redness increases and a small yellow head with a purulent content forms.Possible headaches, fever, lymphadenopathy.

Extrude the purulent contents should not be, this can cause phlegm of the orbit, the spread of infection in the brain, and then meningitis (inflammation of the meninges). Unlike other eye diseases, such as conjunctivitis, barley is not transmitted from a sick person to a healthy one.

Barley appears mainly in people with reduced immunity against a background of hypothermia, diabetes, gastrointestinal diseases, beriberi. Inflammation occurs due to infection, most often staphylococcus.

Medicine does not stand still, and with each day there are new drugs to treat various diseases, including barley. Next, we will consider eye drops that can help with this disease.

Drops

Eye drops are broad-spectrum medicines that fight inflammatory processes that relieve pain and prevent the spread of purulent infection.The modern pharmaceutical market offers many drugs that are sold in pharmacies without prescriptions. Which ones to choose?It is best, if the drop will choose an ophthalmologist taking into account the features of the course of the disease. The success of treatment also depends on how well the patient will apply them.

With inept handling of eye drops, you can at least not achieve the desired effect or harm - to transfer the infection from the patient's eyes to a healthy one.

Anti-inflammatory

In ophthalmic practice, the most popular non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are eye drops Diclofenac (active ingredient - diclofenac sodium) and Indocollir (active ingredient - indomethacin), which are prescribed in following purposes:

• To eliminate pain syndrome and inflammatory reaction;
• Prevention of postoperative complications;
• Treatment and prevention of inflammation of the choroid of the eye.

Anesthetic eye drops Diclofenac and Indocollir have the following contraindications:

• Ulcerative gastrointestinal tract in the stage of exacerbation;
• Aspirin triad (aspirin intolerance, bronchial asthma, polyposis of the nasal cavity);
• Disturbances of the hematopoietic function of an unknown genesis;
• Hypersensitivity to the drug;
• Children under 6 years;
• Patients with bronchial asthma;
• Elderly people with arterial hypertension and heart failure.

Women during pregnancy and lactation, these eye drops are prescribed with great care, because they can cause blood circulation disorders in the fetus and the baby.

Antibiotics

Antibacterial eye drops are used to fight all sorts of infections. Eye drops with antibiotics of various groups are widely used in ophthalmology, in particular:

• Aminoglycosides: Tobramycin (Dilaterol, Tobrex), Gentamicin;
• Levomycetins: Chloramphenicol (Levomycetin);
• Fluoroquinolones: Tsipromed (Ciprofloxacin, Tsiprolet, Tsifran, Ciloxane), Ofloxacin (Floxal), Levofloxacin (drops Signtsef).

Also read the instructions for the use of Ciprolet drops.

Eye drops, the active substance of which are sulfonamide preparations, have appeared for a long time and still retain their popularity.The most popular products of this group include eye drops Albucid (Sulfacil sodium, Sulfacil soluble, Sulfacetamide, etc.).

Vasoconstrictive

Most vasoconstrictive eye preparations contain in their composition such substances as alpha-adrenomimetics or alpha-adrenostimulants, which act on alpha 1-adrenergic receptors of the vascular wall, causing narrowing vessels. As a result, edema, redness (redness) of the eyes are removed and symptoms of inflammation and discomfort (itching, burning, lacrimation) decrease.

Vasoconstrictive drops for the eyes only alleviate unpleasant symptoms, but do not fight the cause of the disease, so they are used for barley treatment only as part of complex therapy.

Vasoconstrictors are not recommended for more than 4 consecutive days. They quickly become addictive and can exacerbate side effects with prolonged use, which threatens the development of permanent redness (redness) of the eyes.

With care, vasoconstrictive drops should be used in patients with increased intraocular pressure (glaucoma). With narrowing of blood vessels, the pressure may increase even more, leading to dangerous consequences.Also, do not recommend the use of drugs of this group with the syndrome of "dry" eyes, pregnancy, breast-feeding and in childhood.

The most popular are the following vasoconstrictive drops for the eyes:

• Vizin;
• Octylia;
• Naphthysine;
• Okumil.

Before using vasoconstrictors, you should consult an ophthalmologist.

Antiseptic

Antiseptic drugs have been used in medicine for almost 200 years. Their task is to disinfect surfaces (skin, mucous membranes, wounds, etc.).

All antiseptics have a wide spectrum of action and are active against bacteria, protozoa, fungi and many viruses.These substances are allergic, do not have a systemic effect and have little contraindication on the part of the general condition of the body. However, local aggressiveness of antiseptics significantly narrows the range of their application.

In ophthalmic practice indications for the use of antiseptics are:

• Inflammation of the eyelids (blepharitis, barley);
• Conjunctivitis;
• Inflammation of the cornea (keratitis);
• Prevention of post-traumatic and post-operative complications.

Widespread use of antiseptic eye drops Vitabakt, representing a 5% solution of Pikloksidina and Okomistin (1% Miramistin solution).

These drugs have an exclusively local effect, so they can be used by adults, including pregnant and lactating mothers, and children, including newborns. The only contraindications to the appointment of antiseptic drops are hypersensitivity and allergic reactions.

If instillation of drops of Vitabakt or Okokistin causes severe pain, lacrimation, painful spasm eyelid or the edema of surrounding eyes of tissues begins, it is necessary to cancel a preparation, as unsuitable for your organism.

Antifungal

Fungal lesions of the eye are rare.Infection, as a rule, affects the mucous membrane of the conjunctiva, the cornea or the lacrimal gland.Such pathologies most often occur in weakened patients, as well as in patients taking long-term steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

In case of fungal eye lesions, antifungal preparations are taken orally, and Vitabact antiseptic eye drops are usually prescribed as a topical treatment.

Application rules

When using eye drops from barley, you need to adhere to a number of rules:

• Before instillation should hold a bottle with droplets in the hands to warm the liquid to body temperature;
• Carry out a dig in front of the mirror: this will help coordinate movements and avoid mechanical damage to the mucous membrane of the eye;
• Wash and dry hands thoroughly before the procedure, but do not wipe them with alcohol;
• Bury the drug in the position of lying or sitting, but so that the head is in the thrown back position;
• Lower eyelid pull down, and lift the eye upward;
• Bury the drug in the inner corner of the eye;
• For prevention, bury drops from barley at once in both eyes - both sick and healthy;
• After the procedure, close your eyes and move your pupils so that the medicine is distributed evenly; using at the same time several types of drops or ointments, take a break between different medications less than 1 hour.

If you can not bury your eyes on your own, ask someone to help you. Instructions for the use of drops from barley on the eye are usually suggested to apply them 2 to 7 times a day. The intensity of treatment usually depends on the severity of suppuration on the eyelid.

Prevention

Barley usually passes without complications, leaving no traces behind. However, it is better to avoid the recurrence of this disease. To do this, observe the following recommendations:

• Do not touch your eyes with dirty hands; make sure that the child does not rub eyes;
• Drink a course of multivitamins in combination with minerals;
• Keep track of the shelf life of makeup;
• Use a separate face towel and change it regularly;
• Consult with your doctor regarding the treatment of chronic diseases.

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Ophthalmic ointments for conjunctivitis

Moisturizing drops for the eyes of Gilan are described in this article.

All about hydrocortisone ointment for eyes http://eyesdocs.ru/medicinaoperacii/lekarstva/gidrokortizonovaya-maz-dlya-glaz-osobennosti-preparata.html

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conclusions

So, now you know how to treat barley on the eye with drops that are the basis of therapy for this disease. When choosing drops for the eyes, remember that independent use of drugs without prescribing a doctor can aggravate the condition and lead to undesirable consequences. In the case of barley, this can be a further infection of the entire eye socket, which will require already more complex treatment in stationary conditions.

Be cautious: the correct choice of eye drops against barley may be an ophthalmologist taking into account the individual characteristics of your body.

How to take eye drops VitA-PIC and what they are assigned to tell this article.