Diffusive changes in the liver and pancreas

Diffusive changes in the liver and pancreas indicate an increase in tissue, but this does not always mean the development of some pathology. A special feature of the gastrointestinal tract is that the organs are connected with each other by ducts, which is why when the disease develops, nearby systems suffer in one part of the digestive tract.

With timely access to a specialist in ninety percent of cases it is possible to restore the working capacity of organs. Diffuse changes in the parenchyma of the liver and pancreas can cause both minor deviations and complex dysfunctions. Pathology can appear at absolutely any age, even in infancy.

In infants such changes may be associated with congenital anomalies. At an older age, a tissue structure disorder is often associated with hepatitis A and poisoning. Disturbances in the structure of the digestive organs are widespread in our time, but what are the causes of this phenomenon, how is it manifested and is it possible to fight it? In this article, we will take a closer look at the answers to all these questions.

Causes of

Hepatomegaly( ie, enlargement of the liver in size) can be caused by the following reasons:

• viral hepatitis;
• alcoholism;
• drug dependence;
• stressful situations;
• metastases;
• disorders in the work of cardiovascular infection;
• stagnant processes;
• fatty infiltration;
• infectious viruses;
• intoxication;
• vascular atherosclerosis;
• improper power supply;
• congenital anomalies;
• hereditary predisposition;
• cholelithiasis( SCI);
• reception of medicines: antibiotics, analgesics, tranquilizers.

Diffusive changes in the liver and pancreas lead to changes in the density, size and shape of the

Echoes of diffuse pancreatic changes can be caused by such provoking factors:

• organ swelling;
• progressive pancreatitis;
• fatty degeneration in diabetes mellitus;
• tissue overgrowth;
• cholecystitis;
• cicatricial changes.

Manifestations of pathology

In general, changes in the structure of the parenchyma do not manifest themselves in any way. In rare cases, the following symptoms can occur: heaviness in the right side of the abdomen, pain in the liver, icteric sclera. Most often, diffuse liver changes occur without any visible signs.

Unpleasant sensations can be exacerbated during running, exercising, riding on uneven surfaces, and also eating fatty foods. The painful outbreak becomes permanent. As the structural changes progress, other symptoms also appear: the

• attack of nausea;
• heartburn;
• belching bitter;
• appetite impairment;
• gag reflex;
• headaches;
• hormonal disorders;
• cutaneous hemorrhage;
• of jaundice;
• darkening of urine;
• white color feces;
• malfunctioning of the genital area;
• weakness and increased fatigue.

When a person is at rest, pain in the right hypochondrium subsides

Depending on the severity of the lesion, structural changes are divided into three main groups:

• are minor. Most often appear with hepatitis and under the influence of negative factors;
• moderate. This stage requires a correction of lifestyle, a course of vitamin complexes and strengthening procedures;
• expressed. Characterized by the formation of pronounced puffiness. Such changes are typical for patients with obesity, diabetes mellitus, cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis, and tumor processes.

Liver

Structural changes in the liver parenchyma, this is not a disease, but only a symptom that indicates the presence of developing pathology. In order to determine what caused such changes, it is necessary to undergo a thorough examination. The pathological process affects people of all ages.

Bad habits, malnutrition, bad ecology are far from all causes that negatively affect the liver. Changes in the parenchyma can cause autoimmune processes, alcohol abuse, inappropriate medication, sudden weight changes, and much more.

At the initial stages, the patient has nausea and mild pain in the area of ​​the right hypochondrium, but usually very few people pay attention to this. More often diffuse changes are already found out at passage of US.In addition, CT, X-ray, and blood tests may be required.

Fatty hepatosis

Normally, liver tissues have a uniform structure. The basis for the development of this disease lies the accumulation of a large number of lipids and a decrease in functional activity. Often, the dystrophy develops against the background of diabetes, obesity and metabolic disorders. There is fatty hepatosis in the form of such symptoms:

• enlargement of the liver in size;
• shape change;The
• organ has a coarse and dense structure;
• a clear pattern of veins.

Patients complain of nausea, vomiting and heaviness in the right hypochondrium

Specialists identify three main stages of development of fatty degeneration:

• It manifests itself in the form of oscillation of liver enzymes. This stage is characterized by a slow inflammatory process.
• At this stage, clinical symptomatology is growing. Patients complain of discomfort in the abdomen from the right side, when viewed, a noticeable increase in liver size.
• This stage is characterized by constant nausea, raspiranie and pain in the right side, constipation, flatulence, disruption of food digestion.

The diagnosis and treatment of fatty degeneration is performed by a gastroenterologist. Reduce the level of fats in the liver can be through the normalization of lifestyle and nutrition. A therapeutic table with a high protein content and restriction of animal fats is prescribed.

In the diet should increase the consumption of cereals, cottage cheese, rice. These products contribute to the dissolution of fats in the liver. Do not forget about products that have choleretic effect: carrots, pumpkin, cabbage. In order to eliminate the cause of destruction of the hepatic cells, it is necessary to approach the problem in a complex manner. Do not get by with medication alone.

Dietary nutrition will have to be observed for several months. If the patient continues to drink alcohol, abuse fatty, fried foods, then the treatment will be unsuccessful. Restore the liver can be with the help of hepatoprotectors. Patients are also prescribed biologically active supplements. With normalization of the veche and timely treatment, the prognosis of hepatosis is favorable.

Echoes of diffuse liver changes

Cirrhosis

A tissue structure disorder occurs due to the proliferation of connective tissue. As a result, functional failure of the organ develops. To serve as a stimulus to the development of cirrhosis there are a number of reasons:

• viral hepatitis;
• alcoholism;
• intoxication;
• long-term use of medicines;
• hereditary diseases;
• stagnation;
• is a lesion of the biliary tract.

With the development of pathological changes, patients begin to complain of weakness, fatigue, loss of strength, deterioration of appetite. Also there are dyspeptic disorders in the form of bitterness in the mouth, nausea, vomiting, belching, intolerance to fatty foods and alcohol.

In case of diffuse changes in the liver, cirrhosis appears as a cirrhosis

Among the signs of cirrhosis, the following symptoms also have diagnostic significance:

• redness of the palms;
• the appearance of vascular nets predominantly in the upper half of the trunk;
• hemorrhage under the skin;
• bleeding of the mucous membranes;
• itching;
• weakness, irritability;
• sleep disturbance;
• pain in the joints;
• decreased libido;
• baldness in the area of ​​the pubis and axillae.

Patients with this diagnosis severely restrict mental and physical activity. If the patient is well, he is allowed walking and therapeutic gymnastics.

Pancreas

Diffuse changes in the pancreas are manifested in the form of enlargement, compaction, inflammation and scarring of the organ. Provoke this phenomenon can be a variety of reasons: chronic stress, bad habits, hereditary predisposition, age changes, malnutrition, drug overdose and more.

In older people with existing chronic diseases, healthy pancreatic tissues die, and in their place fatty or connective tissue is formed. With the development of acute inflammatory process, there is pain under the breastbone on the left side, nausea, vomiting, a drop in blood pressure, a quickening of the pulse. This condition requires urgent hospitalization in the inpatient department. In advanced cases, surgical intervention will be required.

In case of diffuse changes in the pancreas, the patient is concerned about the severity of the stomach, diarrhea or constipation

. Unlike acute pancreatitis, the chronic process proceeds slowly and the patients get used to the pain syndrome. At the initial stages of iron, it becomes inflamed and increases in size. There is a violation of the production of pancreatic enzymes.

An ultrasound specialist can also detect lipomatosis. The pathological process can be associated with genetic factors, as well as age-related changes. The organ decreases in size and is replaced by fat cells. Unfortunately, lipomatosis causes irreversible processes. Fat-filled body squeezes the parenchyma, which causes severe pain.

Fibrosis develops when a healthy connective tissue is replaced. In this case, cicatricial changes develop, because of which the body simply can not produce enough enzymes and hormones. Fibrosis causes failure in the whole body. Patients lose weight, they are disturbed by vomiting, diarrhea. Most often, over time, diabetes develops.

Specialists distinguish such types of diffuse changes in the organ:

• reactive. They develop against the background of diseases of the stomach, liver, bile ducts;
• focal. Become a consequence of tumors, cysts, stones. Such a pathological process requires an operation;
• fibrous. The consolidation of the body proceeds in the form of scarring. Fibrosis often develops after chronic, inflammatory diseases, as well as alcohol and drug intoxication. The pathological process can lead to the development of a benign tumor, which in the initial stages does not bring any discomfort;
• lipodystrophy. Postponed diseases cause the death of cells. The body is not able to repair the loss.

Features of treatment

To begin with, let's talk about methods for restoring the liver. The method of the treatment process is selected based on the type of ailment. If the diffuse changes were caused by alcoholism, obesity or medication, then first of all it is necessary to eliminate these provoking factors and only then to proceed to the restoration of the liver.

Treatment of diffuse changes in the liver and pancreas involves not only taking medications, but also adjusting the lifestyle of

Surgery is indicated only in extreme cases: tumor, cyst, portal hypertension, metastasis. In all other cases, medicamental therapy is indicated. In acute inflammatory processes in the pancreas in the first few days, it is better and better not to eat at all, only natural water is allowed.

In the future, a strict diet is prescribed, food should be eaten fractionally, five times a day and in small portions. From the diet exclude hot, fatty, fried, smoked, etc. Soups, porridges, lean meat and fish are welcome.

Diffusive changes in the liver and pancreas - this is not yet a sentence. Do not panic, sometimes such structural disturbances can be associated with physiological processes in the body. If the diffusion was detected against the background of the existing pain syndrome, then a more thorough examination should be made and the healthier should be more attentive.