Central serous chorioretinopathy: symptoms, causes, methods of struggle

Central serous chorioretinopathy is a rare but rather dangerous disease, characterized by the destruction of certain parts of the eyeball. Without proper treatment, such a pathology can cause irreversible consequences, including complete loss of vision. Therefore, the problem should be diagnosed at an early stage and eliminated as soon as possible.

Definition of disease

Central serous chorioretinopathy is a disease characterized by detachment of the neuroepithelial layer of the retina and pigment epithelium due to inappropriate production and transport of serous liquid.Most of the sites of exfoliation are several and sometimes the retina returns to its former position without medical intervention.

In the risk group are people of both sexes at the age of twenty to fifty years, with most often the disease is exposed to men.

Causes

Currently, the exact cause of the disease is not established. However, there are prerequisites, among which:

• Heavy physical labor;
• Stress;
• Cushing's syndrome;
• Lupus;
• Arterial hypertension;
• Allergic pathology of the respiratory tract.

  Cushing's Syndrome

The risk of congenital pathology may increase during pregnancy and treatment of glucocorticoids.

In order to reduce the risk of disease, it is necessary to avoid excessive manual labor.

Symptoms

The course of the disease, as a rule, begins with a drop in visual acuity.In particular, the patient does not see the center of the object in question. In addition, image distortion, including an increase or decrease, is possible.The patient may also experience an incorrect perception of the shape and color of the surrounding objects.

Patients with low visual acuity should constantly check the eyes for the risk of developing chorioretinopathy.

Possible complications

It is important that acute chorioretinopathy does not change into a chronic form.In this case, the disease can lead to a significant loss of visual acuity without the possibility of recovery.

An acute form of the disease without proper prevention can give relapses.To avoid them, systematic medical examinations are recommended.

Treatment

Diagnosis of central serous chorioretinopathy is based on visual and apparatus examination of the eyes and examination of the fundus. It includes:

• Ophthalmoscopy.With its help, the deposition of pigment and fibrin between the layers of the retina can be detected.
• Viscocontrastometry.The photosensitivity of the eye is determined.
• Research and analysis of the state of blood vessels.
• Angiography.Fluorescent parts of the epithelium are studied.
• Optical tomography.

  Carrying out angiography

In addition, data from the patient's medical history and interview are important.

Medication

Treatment with medicamental methods includes two methods:

• Introduction of injections into the vitreous of the eye to block the growth of the endothelium.
• Photodynamic therapy.Includes the introduction of a drug that enhances the sensitivity of the retina to light. In this case, oxygen is released, which, together with the active radical, clogs the blood vessels and helps to connect the layers of the retina.

  Conducting photodynamic therapy

Surgically

Surgery is a laser treatment.With the use of a special device, the retina layers are soldered. As a rule, such an operation is indicated in chronic form of the disease, but can also be used in the case of acute chorioretinopathy.

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Prevention

Prevention of eye disease is important from the moment of birth.Useful preventive examinations in doctors of all directions, including an ophthalmologist. In addition, the following rules must be observed:

• Systematically check and analyze the condition of blood pressure;
• Active activities must be combined with proper rest;
• Avoid stressful conditions;
• Do not allow excessive work and long work at the computer;
• Avoid treatment with a large number of hormonal drugs;
• Observe the basic rules of hand hygiene, face and eyes.

In addition, it is important to maintain the general health of the body and immunity. The daily diet should include all the necessary vitamins and minerals and be balanced. Active rest and sports loads are also useful.

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conclusions

Central serous chorioretinopathy can give the patient a lot of trouble and even contribute to loss of vision. However, regardless of the form of the disease (acute or chronic), it is easily treatable. Patients who have undergone it must be prepared for possible relapses and lead a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, prevention and at all can significantly reduce the risks of the problem.

Also read about what chorioretinitis and congestive optic nerve disk are.