Levamisol is the main active substance of the drug Dekaris (sometimes it is incorrectly used "Decoris").
It is a multicomponent compound with pronounced anthelmintic and immunomodulatory properties. Due to their speed, these worms for humans allow you to get rid of the invasion in just a day - after a single admission. Levamisole paralyzes the muscular structure of the parasite, completely depriving it of its motor functions
On this page you will find all information about the Decaris: full instructions for use on this medicated medium, average prices in pharmacies, complete and incomplete analogs of the drug, as well as reviews of people who have already applied Decaris. Want to leave your opinion? Please write in the comments.
Clinical and pharmacological group
Anthelmintic preparation.
Conditions of leave from pharmacies
It is released on prescription.
Price list
How much is Decaris? The average price in pharmacies is at the level of100 rubles.
.Form of issue and composition
The medicine is produced in the form of tablets having a different dose:
- Decaris for adults - one tablet contains 150 mg of active substance. It is flat, white, on one side there is an engraving of the name of the medicine. Additional components are determined by lactose, sucrose, talc, povodonom, starch. They are released in a carton box on a tablet.
- Decaris for children - each tablet contains 50 mg of levamisole. In appearance they are flat, round with an orange tint and a slight apricot smell. Have a risk for separation. As auxiliary ingredients there are talc, dyes, starches, food additives, flavors. From the pharmacy is released in a cardboard package of 2 tablets.
The drug Dekaris belongs to the group of synthetic anthelmintic agents and has a pronounced immunomodulating property. As an active component in the composition contains levamisole and other auxiliary substances.
Pharmacological effect
Decaris is a highly effective antiparasitic drug. Reception of the drug is possible once, while causing paralysis of the musculature of parasites in the human intestines, which leads them to complete death. Dead helminths (worms) are massively removed from the body during the next day.
Treatment with Dekaris effectively affects only parasites with developed musculature - these are roundworms, pinworms and other similar helminths, the worm acts on these worms. The drug is not active against various tapeworms and flukes, as these parasites firmly adhere to the intestinal mucosa. The work of Decaris immunomodulating is associated with the activation of blood cells such as monocytes, T-lymphocytes, neutrophils.
The high activity of these cells excellently stimulates the body's immune system.
Indications for use
What helps from Decaris? The drug is prescribed for parasites:
- Askaridoza (pathogens - ascarids);
- Enterobiosis (pathogens - pinworms);
- Toxoplasmosis (pathogens - toxoplasm);
- Strongyloidosis (pathogens - intestinal ugliness);
- Trichocephalus (pathogens - whipworm);
- Ankylostomiasis (causative agents-hookworm);
- Nekatorozy (pathogens - nekatorov);
- Trichostrongilezy (pathogens - nematodes).
Contraindications
Decaris preparation can be taken only after consulting with a doctor and determining the causative agent of infestation. Before starting therapy, the patient should carefully study the accompanying instructions, since the drug has a number of contraindications:
- Severe renal or hepatic insufficiency;
- Pregnancy period in 1 trimester;
- Age of children under 3 years;
- Individual intolerance to drug components;
- Disorders of cerebral circulation;
- Breastfeeding period.
Application in pregnancy and lactation
The time of childbirth and breastfeeding for a woman is contraindication to taking any anthelmintic medications. To treat the invasion in this period follows only folk methods and the Chichagov system: herbs, infusions, juices, onions and garlic, pumpkin seeds. If there is a dangerous symptomatology of enterobiasis and complications during lactation, when there is no other way out, how to take antiparasitic drugs, breastfeeding should be stopped.
Appointment of Decaris during pregnancy can only be a specialist - in emergency cases, when folk remedies are ineffective - and only on the third (rarely - second) trimester.
Instructions for use
The instructions for use indicate that Decaris should be taken orally after eating in the evening, with a small amount of water. There is no need for a special diet or taking laxatives.
- The drug is taken once. Adults usually prescribed 1 tablet of 150 mg.
Children should take the drug based on age and weight:
- 3-6 years (from 10 to 20 kg) -1 tablet of 50 mg (25-50 mg);
- 6-10 years (from 20 to 30 kg) - 1 tablets of 50 mg (50-75 mg);
- 10-14 years (from 30 to 40 kg) -2 tablets of 50 mg (75-100 mg).
If necessary, after 1-2 weeks, you can repeat the reception of Decaris.
Side effects
As a rule, the use of anthelmintic agents is well tolerated by patients. But in some cases, if you did not follow the instructions for the use of Decaris tablets or because of the individual characteristics of the body, this drug can cause side effects:
- Diarrhea, soreness in the abdomen.
- Insomnia.
- High body temperature.
- Dizziness and headaches.
- Weakness, malaise, fatigue.
- Impairment of appetite.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Changes in the composition of the cut.
- Allergic manifestations in the form of itching, rashes, redness of the skin.
Reception of Decaris can contribute to the development of such severe conditions as bleeding, leukopenia, myasthenia gravis, swelling in the near-orbital part.
Overdose
In severe cases of overdosage, side effects such as limb cramps, Quincke's edema, impaired orientation and possible hallucinations are noted. Often there is a bad speech activity, a coma.
special instructions
During and after taking the drug within 24 hours you should not drink alcohol. There is insufficient evidence that levamisole, used as an anthelminthic agent, depresses the nervous system.
In connection with the fact that when taking the drug may occur transient, mildly expressed dizziness Care should be taken when driving a car or working with machinery throughout the course treatment.
Drug Interactions
- Care must be taken when applying Decaris with drugs that affect hematopoiesis.
- With the simultaneous administration of the drug with alcoholic drinks, disulfiramoid-like phenomena are observed.
- Decaris can not be used simultaneously with lipophilic preparations, such as carbon tetrachloride, tetrachlorethylene, chanopodium oil, chloroform or ether, since its toxicity can increase.
- With the simultaneous administration of the drug with coumarin-like anticoagulants, prothrombin time may increase, so it is necessary to adjust the dose of oral anticoagulant. Decaris increases the level of phenytoin in the blood, so when using them at the same time, it is necessary to control the level of phenytoin in the blood.
Reviews
We picked up real people's comments about the drug Dekaris:
- Natalia. In 2013 decided to drink a course of "Decaris" according to the scheme: (1 table, a week later the second and a week later a tablet), so after the second pills rose temperature, barely got home from work, did not have the strength to stand in the minibus of 5 stops, I wanted to lie on floor. The temperature was high for more than a week, paracetamol took 7 days and almost 39.5 degrees stayed up all the time. A week was on the sick-list, weakness and dizziness from the heat - it's understandable, there were no other pobochek. The third pill (according to the scheme has not decided to drink, after recovery. But, here that is interesting: since 2013 I never hurted ANYTHING, though constantly in the spring and in the autumn I was flu-influenced with a high temperature, sucking, coughing and other "pleasures" of cold. Well, that's how about my experience. This year I'm thinking about trying again to drink Dekaris.
- Irina. In occasion of that the preparation strong I agree, he terribly harmful to an organism. I took it for a whole pill, I immediately started vomiting, vomiting, dizziness. As the doctor later said, the poisoning was caused by the poisons of the worms, when they began to die, they sprayed into the body toxic substances, they had such effects.
- Anton. Has drunk a tablet all norms or rates. nothing hurt, not nauseous. On the output of parasites it was not noticed) I added a cat to a quarter of a child's decaris, the next day I was horrified by what I saw. Heap of long worms in feces, cruel horror. Now I do not know how to be friends with a cat (I see in it a Trojan cat with extraterrestrials in the guts.
- Ksenia. I've read a lot of bad reviews about this decaris. I was very afraid for my health, but it was done. After drinking a pill, I climbed online to read reviews. Many wrote that side effects begin within an hour after taking this medication (vomiting, dizziness, even disturbed sense of smell, which completely frightened me). In general, I took a pill of 150 mg (and I drank it for prophylaxis) and lay, waiting for side effects. An hour passed, a couple of hours, but they did not come. The only thing that I encountered after taking decaris is insomnia, but I sin on the fact that it's from excitement. I do not know why I did not have any money, but I'm very happy. Maybe because I did not have "enemies" inside, or maybe because one tablet is not enough for my weight. I write and I think to repeat the procedure. In general, I can not say anything bad.
According to reviews of parasitologists about the drug Decaris, we can conclude that such an anthelmintic agent is widespread and is often used in medical practice in the treatment of helminthic invasion by adults and children. This wide application is explained by the fact that the drug is well tolerated and rarely causes side effects if the dosage and course of therapy are observed.
Many doctors focus on the speed of treatment and the high digestibility of the active component in the digestive tract. Also, this drug can be used not only for therapeutic purposes, but in the prevention of parasitic infections.
Analogues
Among the analogues of Decaris, which have a similar therapeutic effect, the following drugs can be named:
- Pirantel is an effective remedy against helminths. The drug is able to quickly destroy all kinds of worms living in the human body, as well as worms.
- Vermox - a preparation of antimicrobial action, fights with helminths, human ascarids, is effective in enterobiosis, also heals from trichocephalosis.
- Zentel - a drug with a wide spectrum of action, has an antiprotozoal effect, effectively fights with all types of helminths.
- Nemosol is an effective remedy against helminths. Owing to the active substance, albendazole in worms disrupts the level of tubulin in the blood, as a result of which synthesis in the cells is disrupted, glucose is eliminated, which leads to the death of parasites.
Before using analogues, consult your doctor.
Storage conditions and shelf life
Keep away from children. Store at temperatures between 15 and 30 ° C. Shelf life - 5 years.
It is strictly prohibited to use the drug after the expiration of the period indicated on the package.
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