Children's dry cough

Children's dry cough

When a person breathes, a large number of harmful particles settle in its mucous membranes, which are in the air. Bacteria, dust, viruses and much more get into the respiratory organs together with the inhaled air. There is a cough, that is, a protective reaction of the body, in which the respiratory organs try to purify themselves from what is hindering them.

Treatment of children's dry cough

If sensitive receptors of the larynx, trachea, pleura and bronchi are irritated, cough begins. Cough reflex is a good phenomenon that helps to clear the respiratory tract from something harmful. So before you get rid of a cough, you need to think about it, but is it worth it?

People are not used to going to doctors because of such minor illnesses as a cough or runny nose. Temperature - this is an excuse to go to the doctor, because you need to get a list of incapacity for work. Although this is fundamentally wrong. Incorrectly treated cough and runny nose can lead to quite serious consequences.

There are many reasons for coughing, so it is treated differently. First, the cough arises as a reaction to dust. If a person is constantly in a dirty room and breathes dust, then no drugs will help him. It is necessary to analyze at which moments the cough begins. From dust, you can protect yourself with a special mask. If the mask does not help and airing the room, then you should try not to visit places where there is always a lot of dust.

Cough may appear due to irritant substances, such as tobacco smoke or chemicals. Here, too, drugs will not help, you just have to eliminate the irritating source and cough will pass.

Still there is an allergic cough. Antihistamines may help, but first you need to identify and eliminate the source of allergies.

Cough that began due to infection is treated with medications. However, you should not choose them yourself, only the doctor can prescribe a cough medicine, depending on where the infection is localized and how long the illness lasts. Even doctors make mistakes and prescribe medications that do not help and even worsen the situation. Therefore, people without medical education clearly should not take this responsibility.

The person coughs with chronic and acute laryngitis, acute respiratory viral infection, chronic tonsillitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, bronchial asthma and other diseases. Diseases that are accompanied by a cough a lot, they are treated differently, it is impossible to independently understand the variety of symptoms without medical education.

Children often cough, because they do not have enough strong immunity, and they constantly catch different infections from each other. Dry cough lasts from two weeks and more. Most often it begins in the off-season, when sharp temperature fluctuations do not allow the body to quickly rebuild.

Treatment of a child's dry cough should start with observation. Cough is always dry at first, so it takes a couple of days to do nothing, but just to see how it will develop further. You also need to examine the skin and mucous membranes, pay attention to the appetite and sleep of the child.

A normal phenomenon is a physiological cough. Breast breathing coughs when milk enters the trachea. This happens regularly, so there is no need to fear such a cough. Also, crumbs coughing attract the attention of an adult. If after the baby coughs, the mother runs to him headlong and throws all the cases, the baby begins to actively use it. After all, what can be more pleasant than mother's touches and affection?

The physiological cough is short-lived. However, it is not accompanied by other symptoms of the disease. Such a cough the child does not notice.

If the child coughs because something choked. You need to open his mouth and take everything that could get stuck. Then you should put the baby on his lap, face down and knock slightly, but jerky to him between the shoulder blades. If you can not do anything, you can pick it up with your feet upside down and shake it up sharply.

A prolonged cough requires the attention of an otolaryngologist or pulmonologist. But you still have to start with a pediatrician.

How to get rid of a cough?

The patient should be in a cozy and quiet environment, creating favorable conditions is the first step towards recovery. Abundant drink and proper nutrition, in which the child eats a lot of vegetables and fruits, is also of great importance. Drinking increases the amount of sputum and prevents dehydration. Water-salt balance can be maintained by mineral water.

In order to get rid of cough, you need to eliminate the cause of its occurrence. Understand what cough, dry or wet? It is required to make a cough productive. Elimination of cough to recovery does not result. Coughing is just a protective reaction of the body, which tries to push out what has got into the respiratory system.

In no case should you take expectorant and antitussive drugs at the same time. At home you can cure only a sharp cough. The chronic course of the disease should be controlled by the doctor.

Many people in the treatment of cough use herbal infusions. Doing oil inhalations is not recommended, because oily solutions can damage the ciliated epithelium. Inhalations with iodine dilute sputum, but they need to be done with great caution, since iodine can cause an allergic reaction. Young children should not be inhaled, as they can cause a spasm of the respiratory tract.

Dry cough is treated with drugs that depress the cough center. These drugs can appoint a doctor. Self-treatment with a dry cough is unacceptable.

Wet cough is also called productive. In order for it to end more quickly, it is necessary to provide the patient with an abundant drink, as well as to give anti-inflammatory, expectorant and enveloping drugs. You can do the inhalation of steam.

After the usual cold cough is over, psychogenic can begin. If the child did not go to school during illness, while he was surrounded by the attention of adults, he can start using cough, as an opportunity not to go to school and hold his loved ones near him. If the survey showed that the baby is absolutely healthy and just needs attention of adults, you need to give him this attention, regardless of whether he goes to school or a kindergarten or not. The child needs hugs and kisses no less than cleanliness in the apartment, food and sleep. That's why parents should try to keep up. It is clear that the whole evening can not sit next to the child, do not wait. But you can prioritize, and try to plan your day so that the child also has time left.

Baby cough medicine

When choosing a medicine, you must first pay attention to the symptoms of the disease. When dry cough, it is necessary to give drugs that dilute sputum or suppress cough reflex. Wet cough is treated with different expectorants.

"Sinekod" is an antitussive drug that contains butamirate. This drug is available as a solution or syrup. A solution can be given to a two-month-old baby, but the syrup is only from the age of three. "Sinecod" is prescribed in whooping cough, when a dry cough exhausts the child, does not allow him to eat and sleep. You can give him no more than a week, and then continue treatment with expectorant drugs. Together, antitussive and expectorant drugs can not be given.

Children's medicines for dry cough can be listed endlessly. Good is the syrup "Gerbion", which exerts an expectorant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. This medicine contains an extract of flowers of mallow and leaves of plantain. "Herbion" is prescribed in complex therapy, when the patient suffers from a dry debilitating cough. People who are hypersensitive to fructose should not take this syrup, since it can cause an allergic reaction.

Active substance in "Lazolvan" is ambroxol. Syrup can be used to treat babies and adults. There is no sugar and alcohol in it, so Lazolvan is suitable for diabetics and allergies.

In Germany, the well-known cough drug Gedelix is ​​produced. This expectorant contains an extract of ivy. It can be used since infancy, since the drug does not contain alcohol, sugar, dyes, flavors, that is all that can cause allergies. In a couple of days viscous sputum will begin to actively go out and the result will be visible.

"Dr. Theiss" is also produced in Germany. The basis of this drug is the plantain extract. The medicine is not suitable for children up to a year, nursing and pregnant women.

No matter how safe and publicized the medicine is, you can buy it only after the doctor has appointed. After all, there are a lot of diseases, even more medicines, and in order to navigate in all this diversity, one must learn a lot and know a lot. The medicine can have side effects, as they say: one to treat, and the other to maim.

If the cough lasts a long time and the drug therapy does not give results, it is necessary to give phlegm to the analysis. Undergo a full examination and competent treatment.

It is impermissible to treat children on their own. A growing organism can cope with any problems, but the immunity of the child is still formed. This can be seen if you analyze the number of diseases per year for all members of the family. Who is sick more often? Children.

Even more important is the qualification of the doctor. It is advisable to go to one doctor, from the moment of birth. This first doctor must be competently chosen. To make the right choice easily, young mothers constantly walk along the street with strollers, discuss the subtleties of upbringing and caring for the baby. Here at such meetings, useful information is gathered: which diapers are better, which doctor helped, to which one it is better not to go and so on.

Pediatric medicine for cough dry

Drugs for coughing a lot. Syrups, aerosols, potions, solutions, tablets, ointments - which just do not.

Children's cough syrup dry called "ACTS" has been helping children around the world for more than a year. Children from two to five years can give "ACTS" two or three times a day for a bag. From six to fourteen years, the dose is slightly increased, "ACTS" give twice a day two packets or three times a day for one packet. Even children under the age of two can take "ACTS", but only on the advice of a doctor.

Children's medicine for dry cough

In order to start treating a child from any disease, you must first go to the doctor. There are many diseases in the world, even more symptoms that are intertwined with each other and do not immediately give an accurate diagnosis. Even doctors can not at once check one by one just to see what's wrong with a person. It is necessary to take tests and pass some examinations.

Children's medicine from a dry cough is sold in pharmacies without a prescription. However, you should not buy it yourself, at first you need to show the child to the doctor, having previously observed the development of the disease within two days. Because at the reception the doctor can ask about when the cough becomes stronger, ask to describe the nature of the cough and so on.

Children's syrup from a dry cough

There is no need to cure cough, the main thing is to relieve the patient's condition. In order for the suffocating dry cough to become more productive, one must try to dilute sputum.

Gedelix is ​​a children's syrup from a dry cough for babies up to a year. This syrup dilutes sputum and has an antispasmodic effect. In this preparation there is an extract of ivy, which has been used for a long time in the treatment of cough. Also, syrup "Prospan" is suitable for babies. It is not cheap, but the result will not take long.

Children from two to three years are well helped syrup with psyllium, which have a liquefying and expectorant effect. The best among such syrups is the "Gerbion".

Since three years you can start giving "Lazolvan" and "Ambrobene". Moreover, these drugs are sold not only in the form of syrups, but also in the form of solutions for inhalation. Ambroxol, which is contained in these drugs, relieves inflammation and strengthens the immune system.

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Dry cough in a child - treatment

Child cough is one of the most common causes of parental anxiety. In this article, we'll talk about how to relieve the child a dry cough, what kind of help a child should have with a dry cough, and consider the most effective medications for a child from a dry cough.

How to cure a dry cough for a child and should it be treated?

Dry cough in children is not always a sign of illness. A healthy baby coughs on average 15-20 times a day. Cough is, in fact, a protective reaction of the body, a method of releasing the respiratory tract from foreign particles and bodies that prevent breathing normally. And hyper-caring mothers (and especially grandmothers) at the slightest manifestation of a cough in a baby are treated with his medicinal medicines and syrups, without digging up the reasons for the appearance of a cough. And since the most frequent guests in home medicine kits are expectorating syrups, the cough does not disappear, but is strengthened (since the main function of such drugs is to help in the excretion of mucus, stimulation of coughing).

So, the first thing to remember yourself and explain to all relatives: not every cough is a sign of illness. Do not immediately rush to treat, first of all, you should establish the cause of the cough and only then determine the scheme and procedure for its elimination.

Cough is not necessary if:

1. In addition to coughing, there are no other symptoms.
2. The behavior and mood of the child is normal.
3. The child has a normal sleep and appetite.
4. Coughing does not prevent the baby from leading a normal lifestyle.

Treatment is required if:

1. Cough paroxysmal, bothersome, very strong.
2. The child can not sleep normally, wakes up at night from a cough.
3. There are signs of an allergy.
4. Coughing attacks provoke vomiting.
5. Cough becomes stronger, seizures become more frequent.
6. The baby is listless, complains of fatigue, feels bad.
7. The child has a fever.

And the very first thing that parents should do is not look for a cough remedy for children themselves, but go to the pediatrician.

What is the cure for dry cough?

Treatment for a cough will depend on the cause that caused it. If this mechanical blockage (for example, something is stuck in the nasopharynx), then the treatment will reduce to the release of the respiratory tract from the foreign body. If the cause of the cough is an allergy, then first of all it will be treated (prescription of antihistamines and restriction of contact with the allergen are the most frequent measures). It is not excluded the development of cough as a symptom of infectious diseases (pertussis, false croup, parainfluenza, etc.)

Tablets, injections or cough syrups (dry or wet) should not be given to children without consulting a doctor. Similarly, it is impossible at your discretion to change the dosage, the regimen of admission or the duration of the course of treatment - this can not only reduce the effectiveness of therapy, but also harm the baby.

Non-medicamentous ways to relieve a child of a dry cough

To make it easier for a child to ease a fit of dry cough, you can give him:

• some buckwheat honey (natural). Of course, this method is contraindicated for those who have intolerance to honey;
• a glass of warm milk with soda (for 200 ml of milk about a fourth of a teaspoon of soda);
• a cup of warm tea with raspberry jam.

Inhalations with dry cough can help a child well and greatly alleviate his condition. For inhalation use alkaline mineral water or a weak aqueous solution of baking soda. Remember that you can not use boiling water for inhalation of children.

A good effect is the massage of the chest and feet.

If the dry cough in the child has changed to wet, the sputum began to expectorate, which means that the healing process has begun.

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Dry cough in children without fever: causes and treatment

Dry is called a cough, not accompanied by the release of mucus or sputum. Usually, such a cough in children is very painful and violent. The tactics of treatment are determined by the causes of the pathology. Bacterial infection can be eliminated only by antibiotics, and treatment of the disease in the home is to rub the breasts and apply steam inhalations. Dry cough without temperature in children is much more difficult to cure than a common cold.

Causes of dry cough without fever in children

The causes of dry cough without temperature in children are very diverse: inflammation, allergy, smoking around, long exposure to dust. In some cases, the use of medication is meaningless, and with the development of bronchitis, pneumonia, pertussis, tracheitis and laryngitis, antibiotics are indispensable.

A cold caused by a viral infection is the most common cause of dry cough in children, usually without fever. The disease is also manifested by a sore throat or a mild irritation, which gradually becomes a cough. Gradually, the cough becomes wet, and a few days after the beginning of the treatment comes to naught.

Influenza virus can cause a dry cough in a child. Symptoms of the disease are similar to those of a cold, but the child at the same time feels much worse. The flu begins with a dry and hoarse cough that gradually turns into a damp and productive cough.

Environmental irritants can cause a dry cough in a child who goes without temperature. Especially highly sensitive to cigarette smoke, hot or dry air, strong smells of chemicals, small children.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease occurs when gastric acid and stomach contents enter the esophagus. This is accompanied by burning, abundant salivation and even vomiting. The acid of the stomach irritates the throat and leads to the development of a dry cough in the child.

Dry children's cough - a symptom of whooping cough - a contagious bacterial infection of the respiratory system. The so-called "pertussis cough" is accompanied by a characteristic buzzing sound, lacrimation, the appearance of a bluish shade of saliva and a bulging tongue outward.

Treatment of dry cough in a child

Dry cough in children without temperature requires the use of a large amount of liquid to form sputum.

Use of medication for children under 2 years is not recommended. For older children, the "Robotussin" preparation is used to treat dry cough without a temperature, which blocks cough reflexes, as well as a suspension of "Delsim", which relieves the child of anguish for 12 hours.

Home remedies for dry cough - steam inhalations with automatic moisturizing to open nasal passages and relieve irritation in the throat. The recipe for traditional medicine for dry cough: mix a spoonful of honey with the juice of one lemon and take it until it disappears. It should be given to the child as much as possible fluid to remove toxins from the child's body. Children over the age of five are allowed to suck lollipops and cough lozenges.

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Dry cough in the baby at night

The appearance of a cough in a child at night indicates that in this way the children's organism is protected from foreign pathogens, microorganisms, mucus. A strong dry cough in a child's sleep helps to clear his throat, trachea and bronchi. Do not worry for a long time about the fact that the child coughs at night - it is necessary to establish precisely the cause of what is happening.

Causes of dry cough at night in a child

Not necessarily the reason for a dry cough in a child at night can be covered in colds or SARS. Its occurrence can be caused by various diseases of the cardiovascular system, parasites, gastrointestinal diseases, allergies or asthma. All these conditions can cause a child to have a dry cough that does not go away for a very long time. A normal condition is fifteen coughs throughout the day. In the event that attacks of a night dry cough are repeated more often, it is necessary to address for the help to the doctor.

There is a situation where a dry cough with snoring is observed in a child at night, and during the day, such symptoms are absent. The thing is that the mucus accumulated in the respiratory tract during the day resolves itself and independently occurs its removal, while at night the plugs of mucus clog much of the space of the nasopharynx, irritating the receptors. In such a situation, cough is a kind of reflex, arising as a way of cleaning the space of the nasopharynx. Similar processes occur in the lungs. The situation is complicated by the presence in the child's room of dry air, therefore, in order to alleviate the situation, Humidifiers should be used to help prevent the occurrence of a dry night cough in a child.

Also, a night cough in a child can be triggered by gastro-food reflux - a disease that is caused by throwing into the esophagus the contents of the stomach. It also happens that the child coughs at night until vomiting, in the event that undigested food enters the oral cavity. Possible occurrence of vomiting as a result of the consequences of the child's disease with whooping cough. In this case, even for several months, the appearance of dry cough as an echo of the transferred disease.

Dry cough in a child at night, how to calm?

All parents who have small children should know how to calm a dry cough at night with their babies. Recommendations on this issue are fairly simple and easy to assimilate.

Often, a dry cough occurs as a result of being in a room with dry air, the consequence of which is the defeat of the microorganisms of the mucosa, resulting in a dry cough. It is quite often difficult to calm down such attacks. To prevent the occurrence of this kind of cough, you should hang wet towels around the perimeter of the room. The result of this hanging is the evaporation of moisture and, consequently, the moistening of respiratory organs and systems. The humidifiers of air, which have long and successfully proved their effectiveness in solving this issue, are of great help in this matter.

Means for calming cough at night in a child

A good remedy for calming a dry night cough in a child is a hot tea with the addition of honey. A glass of tea is enough to dilute with two teaspoons of honey and drink in small sips. After a while, a dry cough will weaken its effect and the baby will feel better. If he does not want to drink tea, you can simply dissolve honey, this method is also very effective and effective.

Good cough alleviates through the use of mineral alkaline water, which helps to soften the pharynx. Before drinking this water the child should get rid of the gases, before going to bed one should drink one glass. If a dry cough is repeated even during the day, in order to calm it, you should drink mineral water throughout the whole period of the disease in small doses. In order for a dry cough to turn to wet, you should drink about three or four liters of water per day.

In order to calm the dry cough, a recipe is recommended that combines milk and soda and is characterized by a specific, not quite pleasant aftertaste. For its preparation, a glass of milk is taken, heated and some soda is added to it. When heating it should be ensured that the soda is not extinguished as a result of overheating of the milk, since in this case the effectiveness of this product will significantly decrease. It is recommended to drink milk and soda several times a day. This makes it possible to calm a dry cough in the child and soon completely get rid of it.

Dry cough in the baby at night, what to do?

If a child continues to dry for a long time, he should be shown to the doctor. In case of suspicion he had any serious illness, whether it be whooping cough or asthmatic bronchitis, examination should be appointed more thorough, so that a more accurate diagnosis is made. If the cause of cough, according to the doctor, is ARVI, parents can help their child by themselves.

Actions for a dry night cough in a child

When a dry cough occurs, the child is recommended to parents:

- Ventilate the child's room before going to bed, it is more often to make a wet cleaning in it;

- to carry out additional moistening of the baby's room or with the help of special devices that moisturize the air, if there is no such device, you can use wet towels, putting them on batteries;

- During the day should give the child more drinking. Well suited broths of rose hips, tea, vitaminized mors;

- shortly before going to bed should be flushing the nasal cavity of the baby with a weak and warm solution of salts;

- in no case should we forget that we should not treat dry night cough in a child with antibiotics and antihistamines. If a child has a dry cough, the following medicinal products may be prescribed by the doctor:

- anti-cough drugs of non-narcotic effect - Glaucine (glavent), Butamirate (Sinekod), Pentoxeverin (Sedotussin), Levropropizin (Levoprint).

- Means against cough of general, mixed action. It can be Stopoutsin, Bronholitin, Tussin plus.

Expectorants for children's night cough

In the case when a night cough occurs against a background of sputum (this is possible in case of illness bronchitis or pneumonia), doctors recommended the use of the following expectorants:

- Alcoholic syrup;

- elixir of broncholitin;

- glycyram;

- solutan;

- Pectusin;

- Tarmopsis;

- tussine;

- terpinhydrate.

Of course, the health of the child should not be risked. In order to establish the exact cause of the cough and properly appoint and conduct treatment should consult a doctor.

Dry cough at night, in a child, than cure?

With a dry night cough, the child is recommended to give him a lot of fluids. Water helps to liquefy mucus. It is also useful to take measures to moisten the air in the children's room. In the event that the appropriate appliance is not available, you can hang a wet towel in the baby cot. You should not take responsibility for independent decision-making on the question of drugs of the medicinal type, which must be taken to the baby. Appoint them - the prerogative of a doctor. Dry cough requires its own, special approach to treatment, different from the approach to treating a wet cough. Sometimes cough should be stimulated, sometimes muffled.

If the child is not yet six months old, do not grate his breast with ointments for heating purposes. This provokes active sputum liquefaction, which can cause suffocation, because the child is too small to know how to fully expectorate it. Approximately a similar effect has steam inhalation. In addition, thanks to a couple, the infection can penetrate even further along the respiratory tract.

The minimum that needs to be done to make it easier for a child to have a dry night cough is to put it in a different position in a dream. The best position for sleeping a child is the position on his side. It is worth to lower the temperature in the child's room a little - about a couple of degrees. Discomfort this baby does not deliver, but his breathing will be greatly facilitated.

Approximately at the age of five the child already understands that the attack of a cough is not dangerous and will soon pass. To children of younger age at approach of attacks of tussis sometimes becomes simply terrible. Therefore, parents should reassure the baby by picking him up. In this case, parents themselves should be calm, because their condition is transmitted to the child very quickly.

Before you send your child to bed, you should rinse his nose with a weak saline solution. In no case should the child be given antibiotics or antihistamines for the treatment of cough, drugs of this type are contraindicated to him.

If the child is already older than six months, inhalations should be given to treat dry night cough. For children younger than the specified age threshold, these methods are contraindicated for the reason indicated above.

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A cough medicine for children: a list of effective. What to give to children from a dry cough

Cough is the most common sign for respiratory diseases. Especially alarming is when it occurs in young children. Its causes are diverse, and, based on this, the methods of combating it are different. How to choose a cough medicine for children? To answer this question, it is necessary to understand the mechanism of occurrence of such a symptom.

The main causes leading to the occurrence of cough in children

Cough reflex is a natural process in the body. It can indicate the presence of the disease, but can only serve to purify the airways from accumulated secretions. A single unobtrusive cough, not accompanied by a rise in body temperature or any changes in the behavior of the child, should not cause parents special anxiety. If coughing causes anxiety, then it is necessary to find out its cause, in order to choose the most effective cough medicine for children.

There are two leading factors that cause the emergence of cough: penetration into the body of the child's pathogen infection (and the development of a corresponding catarrhal disease) or the presence of an allergic reaction. A child's organism, especially a newborn, is imperfect and very sensitive to various viruses and bacteria that cause respiratory diseases.

These harmful agents, falling into the respiratory system with a flow of inhaled air, get on the mucous membrane, penetrate into its cells and begin actively multiply, while at the site of their introduction there is irritation and increased mucus formation, to which the body reacts with a cough. Similarly, a reaction to the ingress of allergens into the respiratory tract, whether particles of dust, animal hair or plant pollen, is formed. Cough is a protective reaction of the body to irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system or inflammatory process in them and releases them from various mechanical particles, microorganisms and accumulated mucus. The following types of cough are distinguished by the nature, productivity and sound.

Types of cough

Distinguish cough dry (in other words, unproductive), which occurs at the initial stage of the disease and is not accompanied by seizure sputum, and moist (or productive) that occurs as sputum accumulates and contributes to its spillage.

Dry cough is considered the most intrusive. It can pass paroxysmally or resemble barking. Such a symptom tires the child, prevents him from sleeping and can cause vomiting. Barking coughing attacks most often occur with the development of tracheitis or laryngitis and are associated with changes in the vocal cords. To soften the throat, you can use anti-inflammatory sprays or lozenges and alkaline drink to children from dry cough. The medicine will remove the mucosal edema and reduce the inflammatory process.

Sometimes you can come across such a rare type of dry cough at the moment, like pertussis. It became rare because almost all children now receive vaccinations against whooping cough, which reliably protects them from this disease. Cough with whooping cough is dry, paroxysmal, leading the baby's body to exhaustion. With this disease prescribe sedatives and recommend walking in the fresh air.

Quite infrequently occurring disease - respiratory chlamydia of newborns, in which there is a development of coughing of sonorous, jerky, dry - staccato cough. When cured of the underlying disease, it quickly disappears.

There are also types of cough that are not associated with catarrhal diseases:

• cough of an allergic nature - manifests paroxysmally, often occurs at night, before the onset of an attack the child is cheerful, does not feel unwell, suddenly starts to cough often;
• spastic - differs from the usual dry cough in that with it at the end there is a whistling sound; he is very intrusive and is not treated with antitussive drugs;
• bitonal - occurs, in particular, when a foreign body enters the bronchi; with it, the low tone of the cough becomes high;
• cough, which occurs with bronchial asthma, - appears with deep breaths and is accompanied by pain;
• cough associated with food intake, sometimes arising in the pathology of the esophagus or stomach;
• cough of psychogenic origin, which occurs in stressful situations; he appears exclusively in the afternoon, but regularly, has a metallic echo.

The cough medicine for children should be selected taking into account that all respiratory diseases, mainly, manifested first dry cough, which after a period of time passes into the wet. But still, by the nature of the cough, it is possible to distinguish which part of the respiratory system has started the inflammation.

Features of cough in certain respiratory diseases

Laryngitis, or inflammation of the larynx, is manifested in the child by a dry cough, hoarseness of the voice, rapidity and difficulty breathing. There is a feeling of perspiration in the throat and severe pain when swallowing. After a while, the cough becomes wheezing due to a change in the airway lumen. Later, the swelling of the vocal cords subsides, and the cough becomes wet due to sputum discharge.

When tracheitis (trachea inflammation), the main symptom is a dry barking cough that starts suddenly, mainly during the night rest, and can last for several hours. Breathing can become whistling or wheezing. To alleviate the condition of the sick child, the doctor will suggest a cough suppressant, such as "Sinekod".

If the inflammatory process descends through the respiratory tract, then inflammation develops in the bronchial tubes (bronchitis) or in the lungs - pneumonia. These two diseases are distinguished from each other by X-ray examination. The initial stage of bronchitis is not different from other respiratory diseases - there are pain in the larynx, nose pawns, the child is sleepy and sluggish. Cough also from the dry at the beginning of the disease becomes wet. If there was an edema in the mucosa of the bronchus itself and the narrowing of its lumen, one speaks of obstructive bronchitis, which is quite common in allergies. If bronchitis is not cured, it can develop into a chronic form, which is fraught with depletion of bronchial walls and the emergence of bronchial asthma.

For the treatment of cough in children, many drugs are produced that have different active ingredients and differ in the mechanism of action. If you fight with children's cough alone, you need to understand them very well, so as not to harm and not aggravate the course of the disease.

Medicines against cough for children: classification

All medicines for cough are divided into two large groups - preparations of central and peripheral action.

The medicines that act through the central nervous system include Sinekod, Tusuprex, Libexin and others. They act overwhelmingly on the cough center in the cerebral cortex, very quickly inhibit the cough reflex and can be prescribed to children from a dry cough. The medicine is chosen for them only by the doctor, since it does not reduce the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract and with increased mucus formation it can be stagnant. Therefore, they should be used only on the advice of a pediatrician and only with a dry paroxysmal cough (for example, with whooping cough).

Preparations that have a peripheral effect, in turn, are subdivided according to the mechanism of action into several species. They include:

• Coughing agents that envelop the irritated areas of the mucous membrane in the upper parts of the respiratory system and reduce the inflammatory processes in it. They are appointed with the appearance of initial signs of irritation. They are good for children from a dry cough; the medicine is prescribed in this case, taking into account their age.
• Expectorants for cough, which contribute to the release of bronchi from accumulated exudate. They are also divided into subgroups. The main active ingredient in the first of these may be plant extracts (licorice, coltsfoot, marshmallow, plantain, thyme and thermopsis) or iodides (preparations "potassium iodide" and "sodium iodide"). Under the action of these agents in the cells of the bronchial mucosa, the production of mucus is increased, which liquefies phlegm, that is, it can quickly leave the bronchi. These medications are not suitable for infants and children with neurotic disorders or a tendency to vomiting. When prescribing drugs from the second group - mucolytics - liquefaction of the contents of the bronchi occurs without increasing its volume.
• They also produce a combined medicine that suppresses coughing. For older children, it fits perfectly, since it not only affects the center of the cough, but also softens the irritation of the respiratory tract.

All medicines should be selected taking into account the stage of the disease, the manifesting symptoms and the age of the child. It is advisable not to engage in self-medication, but to consult a pediatrician. It is especially important to ask for medical help in case of a breast infection.

Features of the appearance of a cough reflex and an effective cough medicine for children up to the year

In infants quite often, especially after sleep or feeding, there may be a physiological cough (in the form of rare coughs), not associated with any disease. Since most of the time the child spends on the back, mucus from the nasal passages can sink into the throat, which will cause a cough reflex. May cause it and the ingress of milk or mixture into the respiratory system during feeding or saliva with increased salivation. Also, an external factor can cause such a reaction: dry air, dust or tobacco smoke. Such a cough should not cause much concern, you just need to eliminate the cause of its appearance. If the symptom is intrusive, and the child has a fever or behavior changes, it is imperative to consult a pediatrician.

The peculiarity of the course of colds is that with a dry cough, a so-called "false croup "- edema of the larynx and vocal cords, which leads to a decrease in their lumen, and the child begins to suffocate. This is a very dangerous condition, requiring immediate help from specialists. The account is here for minutes.

Just as dangerous is a wet cough, which in a nursing baby very quickly descends into the lungs, and a common runny nose may soon develop into pneumonia, so that babies with suspicion of bronchitis immediately put in a hospital. If the situation is not so serious, then, choosing a cough medicine for an infant, it must be taken into account that not all dosage forms are suitable for them.

It is good to have at home a special compressor or ultrasonic inhaler that will deliver the medicine directly to the mucous membrane in the airways. You can use solutions for inhalation "Lazolvan" or "Ambrobene" (they are also prescribed for cough and inward). They are convenient in that they are dosed by drop. They can be dissolved in tea, juice or milk. A good cough medicine for children up to the year is Lazolvan cough syrup and its analogs, which contain the active substance ambroxol. The product has practically no side effects.

Preparations for cough treatment in children from the year

An effective cough medicine for children under 2 years old is the mucolytic expectorant "Ambrobene" or its analogues: medicines Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Ambrohexal, Flavamed, Bronhorus. They are used to treat both acute and chronic bronchitis or pneumonia, when chronic obstructive lung disease or bronchial asthma with hard-to-separate sputum, as well as with bronchoectatic disease.

The medicine for wet coughing to a child, very convenient and safe enough for children of different ages, - the drug "Bromhexin 8 Berlin-Chemie" (or its analogues: means "Bronchostop", "Flegamin"), having mucolytic (secretolitic) and expectorant action and a slight antitussive effect. For one-year-old children, it can be used as a drop, solution or syrup. The disadvantages of this drug can be attributed to the fact that the therapeutic effect is manifested only after 2-5 days after the first use.

It is possible to dilute and speed up the secretion of the use in children from 6 months of herbal medicines, such as cough syrups "Gedelix" and "Linkas." When using them, it is necessary to take into account the possible manifestation of an allergic reaction. Preparations based on vegetable raw materials are recommended for children over 2 years of age.

Cough syrups based on herbal extracts

To facilitate a wet cough in a child, medicines can be chosen made from natural raw materials. In addition to common mucolytic drugs, such as "Syrup altea" or "Licorice root syrup", produce a multitude of multi-component products, including extracts of herbs in various combinations. It is necessary to study their composition well before use if the child has allergies to plants.

Cedar syrup "Gedelix" on the basis of ivy extract is a cough medicine for children effective for kids aged from several months. It is used as an expectorant for infections in the upper respiratory tract and for bronchitis, accompanied by the formation of hard-to-separate sputum. After its application, the excretion of mucus as a result of its liquefaction and softening of its coughing is accelerated. When using this syrup for the treatment of an infant, the required dose should be diluted with boiled water and observe if an allergic reaction has occurred.

To reduce the intensity and increase the productivity of cough, you can buy "Lincas" syrup, which also has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. In its composition, you can see the extracts of the leaves adhatoda, licorice root, pepper, violets, hyssop medicinal, althaea and others. In the absence of a child's allergy, this drug can be recommended as an excellent cough medicine for children under 2 years.

A good expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect is the "Bronchicum" syrup, which reduces the viscosity of the secretion and accelerates its evacuation. The effect of this drug is based on the properties of the root of the primrose and thyme. Extracts of these herbs envelop the irritated mucous membrane, which facilitates a sensation of perspiration in the throat and softens the cough.

For better separation of sputum with a damp cough, use the agent "Herbion syrup plantain". This drug also has an immunomodulatory effect, protecting the respiratory epithelial cells from damage and increasing the body's resistance to infections.

Synthetic medicines for the treatment of wet cough

Children over the age of two years with diseases with hard-to-be secret will help syrup "Ascoril", which is a combined remedy, whose action - bronchodilator, expectorant and mucolytic - is based on the properties of bromhexine, guaifenesin and salbutamol. He is prescribed for such ailments as bronchial asthma, pneumonia, obstructive bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary tuberculosis, whooping cough and others.

A good medicine for a child from cough is the drug "Ats", which helps in liquefaction of phlegm (including purulent) and its expectoration. It is prescribed for diseases of the respiratory system, accompanied by the formation of thick mucus, such as acute and chronic bronchitis, including obstructive, bronchiectasis, tracheitis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia and the like, as well as with certain ENT diseases (laryngitis, acute or chronic sinusitis, inflammation of the middle ear) and paracetamol poisoning (as an antidote). Children can use it from the age of 2 in the minimum dosage.

Treatment of dry cough with drugs that suppress its occurrence

A great concern may be a dry cough in the child. Medicines for its treatment can be divided into two groups. The first include drugs that suppress cough centrally.

This group of drugs is not recommended to be used without prescribing a doctor, especially if it is a small child. Their use is justified only in the case of a prolonged dry nausea cough causing pain, vomiting or interfering with sleep. In such a situation, it is possible to use a medicine that suppresses coughing. For children with this purpose, prescribe drugs "Sinekod", "Tusuprex", "Glaucin" or "Libexin", depressing the work of the center of cough in the brain. For infants (only by prescription of a doctor), you can purchase the "Sinekod" remedy in the form of drops. The most important thing is that when you buy these drugs, you need to remember that they are consumed only with a dry cough and do not combine with funds that increase mucus outflow.

Similar effect is also possessed by drugs of combined action, such as "Tussin plus", "Broncholitin" and "Stoptussin" syrups. They, along with suppressing the cough reflex, envelop the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, soften the cough, help to eliminate inflammation and stimulate immunity. They are prescribed for dry and irritating cough of various nature, as well as in pre- and postoperative periods to facilitate coughing.

Drugs for the treatment of dry cough

To ease the condition with a dry cough in a two-year-old child in the absence of allergies, you can use the drug "Herbion syrup primrose." It is also used as an expectorant for inflammation of the respiratory tract with the formation of a viscous secretion (bronchitis, tracheitis, tracheobronchitis).

Effective cough medicine for children 3 years - a combined drug "Dr. Mom: a cough syrup," which includes aloe, basil, sacred, elecampane, ginger, turmeric, licorice and other plants. It has a pronounced bronchodilator, mucolytic, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended for dry cough or cough with hard-to-recover sputum in children from the age of three (with pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis). Contraindication for its use is the individual intolerance of some of its components.

Drugs for coughing a lot, and to choose a cough medicine for children, you need to proceed from each case, taking into account all contraindications and dosages. It is advisable to consult a pediatrician beforehand. To effectively combat colds of various nature, in addition to cough suppressants, it is necessary to use drugs that enhance immunity. The child is given peace and a special regime. It is necessary to give the baby a lot of fluid and maintain the humidity in the room. If the child does not have temperature - you can use warming with dry heat and rubbing with medicinal ointments. That is, treatment should be comprehensive.

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