How much does it cost to get a flu shot?
Answers:
Poli
free to all
dokumentar
In Germany it's free.
Shadow
It seems at all corners trumpet that they will prick for free. Only to us on figs not nad!
Galaktikus Sparta
Of course for free!
Strangely, is not it: in America, 3, 00 people are killed each year in cars (in consequence of alcohol intoxication).. and then for a year the flu supposedly took 1000 souls and urgently inflicted on everyone! so let's vaccine against accidents to prick - and Th! they do not care how to introduce this vaccine, the main thing is to prick everyone! and in 15-20 years our ranks will thin up.. . and children will already be born with immunodeficiency.. and then everyone will say: "yes.. . spoiled the environment already children with disabilities are born... "- already a winged phrase.
Vorobeika
In Moscow, an inoculation against influenza in any district p-ke is free, two weeks ago was our domestic flu (already over), and now two imported, will be free! Only to come to the therapist is better in the evening reception and not on Friday and Monday, t. To. It is a lot of grannies and the big turns!
Vaccinations "Grippol": reviews, prices. Vaccine "Grippol": is it worth the inoculation?
The life of modern man is very different from the one that was before. The fact is that in the past centuries, medicine was not as developed as it is today. Because of this, there was a large mortality rate. And people died even from a disease like the flu. Therefore, modern scientists have developed a special vaccine, which is able to protect a person from such a disease. However, not everyone understands everything about the composition and effect of vaccination. Therefore, in our review, we will consider feedback on the vaccine for the prevention of influenza "Grippol Plus" and "Grippol."
The new medicinal composition is constantly being developed, because the virus mutates and the vaccine that helped last year, today may be useless. Below you will find information about the vaccine "Grippol Plus" (suspension). Instructions for use, reviews and descriptions of side effects will help to make the right conclusions regarding the use of the drug.What is the essence of modern vaccinations?
All vaccinations are aimed at helping the body develop its own immunity. This will give an opportunity in the future to resist various pathogens. The body is injected with a weakened virus of one or another disease. The goal is to develop protection. A healthy body should physiologically begin to fight a foreign virus, which in the future will make a person immune to the disease.
Flu
It is a disease that everyone knows. They are ill with adults and children. The flu is accompanied by a fever, a cough, possibly a runny nose. As a rule, a person at the same time feels weak.
You can often hear that the flu is a dry disease, in which there can not be a cold. But experience shows the opposite. The flu virus every year can manifest itself in different ways, leaving behind serious complications.
Another danger of the disease is its annual mutation. Cases of lethal outcomes have also increased recently. Complications can affect the legs, ears, head and so on. We are all so used to the word flu that we accept it as a normal thing. However, this serious illness often results in an epidemic.
Treatment of influenza is not easy and expensive. Medications are expensive. All this encourages people to get vaccinated. Medicine does not stand still, and for several years now, the population of our country has been vaccinated against influenza. Vaccine "Grippol" on a voluntary basis is introduced into the body of children and adults. But in a few years there has been a debate about whether the drug produces, helps, or, on the contrary, does harm.
"Grippol" is one of the most complex vaccinations to date. The fact is that the reaction of people to it is different. This, in turn, gives rise to both negative and positive feedback about the vaccine for the prevention of influenza Grippol Plus and Grippol.
How does the drug work?
The principle of action is the same as in all other vaccines. In the body is introduced a weak influenza virus, which should lead to a certain reaction. Namely - to develop immunity to the virus, pobrov its. This, in turn, should warn a person against the threat of disease in a real epidemic.
But the reaction is different for all. Many people are allergic. This is due to the fact that the vaccine is based on chicken protein. It also causes an allergic reaction.
Indications for use of the vaccine "Grippol"
The drug is designed to vaccinate the population aged three years. Indications for use focus on those people who have a greater risk of getting the flu than everyone else.
- We are talking about the following categories of citizens:
- children of preschool and school age;
- adults over 60;
- people who often have acute respiratory viral infections have weakened immunity, as well as diseases of the nervous, cardiovascular and respiratory systems;
- smokers with weakened lungs, subjected to protracted diseases with pneumonia;
- people with anemia and frequent allergies (the latter does not include an allergic reaction to chicken protein);
- people with kidney diseases, as well as those who suffer from diabetes, metabolic disorders, asthma.
The vaccine should be given to those who work in hospitals, educational institutions, the police, and perform military service. It is also recommended for trade and service workers.
Contraindications vaccine "Grippol"
You can not vaccinate in the following cases:
- if a person has an allergy to chicken protein or had a negative experience with previously vaccinated against influenza;
- with ARVI disease;
- during the development of acute intestinal infection;
- at a feverish condition.
In all cases, except for the first, the vaccine can be done after the person has recovered.
Vaccine "Grippol". Should I get vaccinated?
To convince you of the need for vaccination, or, conversely, we can not discourage. After all, as it was said above, everyone reacts to the vaccination in their own way. But to make hasty conclusions that you do not need to be vaccinated, because there was already a negative experience, it is not worth it. After all, the vaccine is improved every year, making new adjustments.
In order to make a decision, you can first read the different opinions of the people who vaccinated "Grippol". Reviews about the effects of vaccination are not so bad. In order to make your own opinion about this medicine, you can use our article.
Is it possible to vaccinate pregnant and lactating women?
According to the conducted studies, it becomes clear that "Grippol" does not pose a threat to the life of the child and does not have a toxic effect on it. But you need to vaccinate only by the doctor's decision. Also, pregnant women can be vaccinated only at the 2nd and 3rd trimester.
Contraindications in breastfeeding is not revealed.
Price of vaccine
"Grippol" costs about 120 rubles for 0.5 ml. It is provided free of charge to all those who are at risk. If you urgently needed a vaccine, then you can buy it at the pharmacy yourself.
When is vaccination done and where?
Scheduled vaccination of citizens is carried out in autumn and winter. Also, it can be done with other routine vaccinations, except for BCG.
Children are put "Grippol Plus" in the hip, adults - in the shoulder.
What do others say?
So is vaccine "Grippol" useful? Patients' opinions often differ on this issue. Many people are really waiting for the vaccination to start, as they are sure that Grippol will save their families from the possibility of contracting the flu, as well as from complications and unnecessary spending on medicines. As we said above, opinions about vaccination are very different. Each of them is based on personal experience. You need to make final conclusions yourself.
Positive aspects of vaccination
Is it safe to vaccinate "Grippol"? Consumer feedback suggests that the side effects of the vaccine can be confused with the disease itself. The fact is that the reaction can be the same as in case of infection with influenza. For many people this is not a problem. They believe that it is better to endure the side effect than to get sick.
Positive feedback about the vaccine "Grippol":
- vaccine is provided free of charge to people at risk;
- has an affordable price in a pharmacy for self-purchase;
- After vaccination during the epidemic, there was no infection with the flu;
- is manufactured in accordance with all international quality and safety standards;
- is readily available for purchase;
- there are several types of vaccines, which makes it possible to vaccinate, even if the previous experience was negative;
- many people note improvement in the general condition of the body, increased immunity;
- Inoculation is done on a voluntary basis.
Vaccination "Grippol". Negative feedback
Opinions on the negative impact of the vaccine are many. Many people flatly refuse to be vaccinated. Typically, this is due to past negative experiences. There are a lot of disputes regarding vaccination "Grippol". Reviews are usually not only positive. People refer to the negative aspects of vaccination:
- possible adverse reactions, which are very similar in symptomatology to the disease itself;
- more severe course of the disease in case of infection;
- nausea, burning in the nasopharynx;
- Inoculation did not have any effect - a man contracted both influenza and ARVI;
- allergy;
- does not help with reduced immunity;
- the general opinion of doctors about the effectiveness of the vaccine;
- does not protect against other colds.
As you can see, how many people, so many opinions about the vaccine "Grippol". Feedback only confirms the above.
Also it is worth considering how the "Grippol" affects the children's organism. There are also a lot of opinions that are very different from each other.
Children's vaccine
How useful is the vaccine "Grippol" for children? Reviews in this case are more often positive than negative ones. It should be noted that children and adults are given different vaccines. In the first case - it's "Grippol", and in the second - "Grippol Plus". For children, the vaccine is more sparing, does not contain preservatives. Below we will talk about the arguments in the direction of the positive and negative effects of the drug on the baby's body.
Employees of kindergartens believe that it will help vaccine "Grippol" during the epidemic for children. Reviews in this case are also different, there is no consensus.
What do parents say?
Benefits of vaccination:
- done free of charge;
- helps a child not to get sick with flu;
- in the cold season the child does not suffer from colds;
- done in school and garden;
- increases immunity;
- is sold at an affordable price and freely available if necessary;
- good tolerability;
- if you get the flu, it did happen, then the recovery came faster than usual.
Negative opinion:- severe side effects;
- allergy;
- high fever, nausea, swelling of the nose;
- low efficiency;
- did not give any protection, the child was sick after each vaccine;
- did not protect against colds;
- ambiguous opinion of pediatricians about the effect of the drug.
The vaccine "Grippol Plus" is mainly made in the kindergarten. Parents can both agree and abandon it.
So, we told you everything about the preparations "Grippol" and "Grippol Plus" for children. Conclusions about their effectiveness you will make yourself. Those who are not afraid of vaccination "Grippol", reviews leave mostly positive. However, there are also people who are categorically against such vaccination. And this is their right.
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What is more effective: "Vaksigripp" or "Influvak"? Which vaccine against influenza is better?
Are you afraid of getting sick with the flu? Then you should think about how to vaccinate. Thanks to this event, a person will keep his health, do not get sick with the flu or get sick, but in an easy form. Immunization is the right thing, especially if it concerns our children. Therefore, today we will consider what the Influvak influenza vaccine is, as well as Vaxigripp. These are common drugs used in Russia and Ukraine. They are able to prevent infection with the flu. Below we consider the composition of both vaccines, their dosages. We also determine which of them will be better than the other.
Composition, form of the vaccine "Influvac"
This drug is sold as a suspension, which is administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly. The Influvac vaccine is sold in syringes, which should be disposed of after the injection. In the kit with the drug there are also needles.
The composition of this vaccine is as follows:
- Hemagglutinin and neuraminidase of viral strains of types: A (H3N2), A (H1N1), B.
- Auxiliary elements: sodium phosphate dihydrate, potassium, calcium and magnesium chloride, hydrophosphate, water for injection.
Dosage of the Influvac vaccine
- Adults, and also children from 3 to 14 years - 0.5 ml once.
- Babies from 6 months to 3 years - 0.25 ml once.
Children who have never been vaccinated before, it is desirable to inject the drug twice with an interval of 4 weeks.
Immunization should be carried out once a year in the autumn.
Extraneous effects after vaccination with Influvac
The use of this agent can cause such undesirable reactions:
- From the side of the central nervous system: often - headache; rarely - neuritis, convulsions, neuralgia, encephalomyelitis, paresthesia.
- From the heart and blood vessels: rarely - vasculitis (immunopathological inflammation of blood vessels).
- From the musculoskeletal system: often - arthralgia (joint pain), myalgia (pain in the muscle area).
- Common disorders: often - fatigue, fever, pain in muscles and joints, malaise, trembling, chills.
- Other manifestations: often - severe sweating; rarely - cutaneous manifestations (itching, urticaria, nonspecific rash).
- Local reactions: swelling, tightness, tenderness, redness.
Composition, form of vaccine "Vaksigripp"
This drug is also a suspension for administration under the skin or intramuscularly.
Vaccine "Vaksigripp" is produced in syringes or ampoules.
The formulation is as follows:
- Active elements - haemagglutinin and neuraminidase of virus strains, such as A (H3N2), A (H1N1), B.
- Auxiliary components - sodium, as well as potassium chloride and dihydrogen phosphate, hydrophosphate dihydrate, water for injection.
Rules of immunization and dosage of the drug "Vaksigripp"
This influenza vaccine can be administered:
- Subcutaneously in the upper part of the front side of the shoulder.
- Intramuscularly into the deltoid muscle.
- To small children - in the anterolateral region of the thigh.
The dosage of the drug is as follows:
- Adults and children from 3 years old - 0.5 ml once.
- To kids from half a year till 3 years - , 5 ml of a preparation.
- People who have not been vaccinated before, as well as those who did not have the flu, this vaccine should be injected 2 times with an interval of 4 weeks. That is, one dose should be divided equally.
- Patients with immunodeficiency should also be injected twice - 0.25 ml at intervals of 1 month.
Side effects after vaccination with the drug "Vaksigripp"
This remedy also has negative effects. How to understand which vaccine - "Vaksgripp" or "Influvak" - is better? To do this, you can see a list of side effects of each drug. So, at means "Vaksigripp" he such:
- Often - headache, malaise, sweating, fatigue, pain in the muscles and joints, neuralgia.
- Rarely - convulsions, paresthesia, neuritis, encephalomyelitis.
- Very rarely - allergic manifestations on the body, vasculitis.
- Local reactions - compaction, tenderness, edema at the site of injection.
Cost of vaccines
The drug "Vaksigripp", the price of which varies in different pharmacies, on average can be purchased for 400 rubles. This amount a person will have to pay for 1 dose of this remedy. I wonder how much is the drug Influvac? The price of this drug varies between 520-570 rubles.
So what to choose?
To date, both vaccines are considered the most common of influenza for children and adults. Both drugs give the same result. However, parents do not stop terrorizing pharmacists and family doctors, so they advise which of the two vaccines - Vaxigripp or Inffluvac - will be better. The fact is that both drugs are almost not different from each other. Indications for use, the form of release and even the composition they have is similar. But at this point, as side effects, there is a difference. Thus, the "Influvac" means has a much larger list of possible negative manifestations, while for the drug "Vaksgripp" this list is much shorter. If we consider the cost of these vaccines, then there is also something to catch on. The drug "Influvac" is somewhat more expensive than its competitor. Therefore, if you choose from these two criteria, then you should opt for the "Vaksgripp" tool. The price is lower, and the side effects are less. But it is better to find out what people think about these two vaccines, and on the basis of their responses decide for themselves what to choose.
The drug "Influvac": reviews
About this tool, Internet users write mostly only positive opinions. So, those patients who were vaccinated with this drug note that the injection itself is painless, because the needle in the syringe is very thin. Also, few people have noticed that after the vaccination, this remedy had problems. People, on the contrary, praise the drug "Influvac" for the fact that it almost never causes unwanted reactions in the body. Also, women and men choose this particular vaccine, because it is imported, which means that it is better purified than domestic. In addition, the composition of the drug is improved every year, because there are new strains of influenza, so the developed immunity may not work.
There are, however, negative responses from people. The first thing parents pay attention to is that the "Influvac" remedy is sold in a standard dosage. That is, it turns out that for both adults and children, syringes are the same. This is very inconvenient, because if you do the vaccine to children, then excess amount of the drug should be drained. It turns out that it is inefficiently spent. Also, there are people who say that after the vaccination with the "Influvac", their health has greatly deteriorated. To prevent this from happening, you need to inject only when the person is completely healthy. That is, he should not have any colds. And if a person will listen to the doctor and follow all of his recommendations regarding vaccination, then the drug "Influvak" reviews will receive only positive. About the cost of this tool, people say that its price is quite adequate, and many it is suitable.
The drug "Vaksigripp": reviews
This vaccine has encouraging feedback from patients. One is injected with this drug completely free of charge, others buy it at their own expense. However, both of them note the effectiveness of this vaccine: during the year people do not get flu. However, there are exceptions, when a person picks up the virus, but the disease is much easier. Also, people note that although the drug "Vaksgrippp" is not the best of the existing ones, however it is affordable. And this is an important factor. After all, it is often necessary to vaccinate all family members, and this can seriously damage the family budget. Therefore, people also choose a cheaper means - "Vaksgrippp". Reviews of a positive nature are also written by parents who are satisfied with the fact that the drug is sold separately for children, that is, in special syringes of 0.25 mg. And do not pour out excess fluid, because the dosage is accurate.
Opinion of specialists
And what about immunologists and pediatricians talking about these vaccines? Which is better: "Vaxigripp" or "Influvak"? Doctors in this regard are unanimous. They believe that the properties and effects of these drugs are about the same. They do not single out any of them specifically. And the fact that the drug "Influvac" is purer, it is, according to doctors, an insignificant feature that does not affect the development of immunity, as well as the perception of his body. Therefore, if you are offered a free vaccination at work, for example, with Vaxigripp, then it is advisable to agree. Since the drug "Influvac" is sought in pharmacies is stupid, because these vaccines will be of equal effectiveness. Well, if you do not have such an advantage, then really, you can buy either of these two yourself. The main thing is to pay attention to the shelf life of the drug, as well as to comply with all recommendations for proper storage and transportation.
Now you know which of the two means - Vaxigripp or Inffluvak - is better. Also have understood, that actually the difference in them is not present. Nuance is that the first product can be sold in a special small dosage (for children). While part of the drug "Influvac" will have to be poured, since the children need to chop just 0.25 mg, and the syringe is 0.5 mg. Also, one more thing is that the suspension "Vaksgripp" is a little cheaper. Well, doctors do not allocate these funds, believing that they are about the same efficiency.
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Vaccination against influenza: contraindications. Do I need a flu vaccine?
Seasonal flu is a disease that affects millions of citizens annually. The most favorable time for the disease is autumn and winter, when human immunity is weakened and can not cope with viruses so effectively. Different strains of viruses can cause the development of an acute respiratory disease, but, despite the nature of the pathogen, the symptoms are very similar in all cases. The patient has a fever, a sore throat, a cold, a cough and a headache.
Inoculation against influenza
To prevent the onset of many infectious diseases, vaccination is given. After the opening of the first vaccine, doctors saved hundreds of millions of lives. Against the flu every year, millions of people are vaccinated, because the vaccine is today considered to be the main preventive method in the fight against infections.
Sometimes potential patients have a question: do I need a flu vaccine? The vaccine is a weakened viral material that can not reproduce in the body. When a vaccine material is introduced to a person whose set of proteins is identical to the active virus, his immune system starts producing antibodies against the virus.
Time for vaccination
To be vaccinated against the flu is best in the fall (from September to November), because the epidemic of the disease at this time is becoming a massive one. Inflammation is administered to children and adults. It is not recommended to vaccinate the vaccine in the spring or summer, as the amount of antibodies decreases with time, and the effect from it is not so strong.
You can get a vaccine against the flu even after the epidemic begins. If the vaccination was carried out and the next day the person was infected, the vaccine will not worsen the course of the disease. Much worse the flu will leak if such vaccinations are not done, even there is a risk of serious complications.
Who needs an inoculation
To date, inoculations are already done by infants from 6 months of age. There is a category of people who need a vaccination against the flu in the first place. In the high-risk zone, there are elderly people, patients who are on inpatient treatment, pregnant women. It is necessary to vaccinate children and adolescents (from 6 months to 18 years), especially if they have been using aspirin for a long time for the purpose of treatment. Such patients may have severe complications after the flu. This category includes people with kidney, lung, heart problems, metabolic disorders, patients with immunodeficiency, with hemoglobulinopathies, with staphylococcal infection, as well as students and schoolchildren, who are constantly in the community.
Vaccination against influenza: contraindications
The main material for the manufacture of the vaccine is chicken embryos. Not every organism is susceptible to them, and there are a number of cases when a flu vaccine is not recommended. Contraindications are primarily to those patients who suffer from an allergic reaction to chicken protein. It is not necessary to vaccinate people during the period of exacerbation of chronic diseases. Vaccination is undesirable for two weeks after the final recovery, because the body is weakened and may react incorrectly.
It is not necessary to inoculate patients with progressive forms of neurological diseases, as well as with an allergy to influenza vaccines.
What is the flu?
The disease belongs to the category of acute viral infections, is accompanied by a general infectious syndrome in severe form and affects the respiratory tract. Not all patients realize the full danger of this disease. In some cases, the flu begins with a cough, fever and a runny nose, and can end with the death of the patient. Statistics show that annually about 40 thousand people from developed countries die from the flu and complications caused by it.
Types of the causative agent of influenza
The causative agent of the virus is divided into three independent types: A, B and C. The constant mutation of the virus, which leads to a change in its antigenic structure, leads to the fact that qualitatively new varieties of the influenza virus actively appear and multiply. The danger for the population is that the immunity to them in the human body has not yet developed, so the virus affects the patient and can cause unpredictable complications. The transmission of the influenza virus from a sick person is carried out by airborne droplets, which allows it to spread to all categories of the population.
Influenza A type instantly spreads over vast areas and is pandemic or epidemic in nature. Local spread of the influenza B virus type allows recording its individual outbreaks and taking timely measures. Sporadic outbreaks of infections cause influenza type C.
Benefits of Inoculation
The vaccine helps the body develop a permanent immunity, which will help to avoid getting infected with the flu. If even a vaccinated person has taken up an infection, then the disease goes on without complications and in a lighter form than those who refused to vaccinate. Specific prophylaxis is carried out by live and inactivated vaccines. The vaccine against influenza for children over three years old is of domestic origin. Imported vaccines, which have all the necessary licenses, are intended for children between the ages of 6 to 12 months.
The maximum amount of antibody is reached 14 days after vaccination. The annual vaccination is explained by the fact that the vaccine provides the body with short-term immunity (6-12 months). Vaccination should be carried out before and during the epidemic season.
Vaccines against influenza
Vaccines aimed at fighting the flu are divided into several types. The first is live vaccines. They are made from strains of the virus that are safe for humans. With intranasal administration, they contribute to the development of local immunity. Vaccination before the beginning of the epidemic period. Live vaccines vary depending on who they are intended for - children or adults.
People who are older than 7 years are assigned inactivated vaccines. It is a concentrated and purified influenza virus, grown on chick embryos and inactivated by UV radiation and formalin. Inactivated vaccines include flu-like liquid chromatographic, centrifugal and eluate-centrifugal.
Subunit and split vaccines have domestic and imported varieties. These include drugs such as Grippol, Agrippal, Begrivac, Vaxigrip, Inffluvac, Fluarix.
Refusal of vaccination
Increasingly, people refuse to vaccinate. This is explained by the fact that often after vaccination against influenza, unwanted reactions of the organism to the material occur. Illiterate introduction, poor quality of the vaccine or non-compliance with the rules after vaccination leads to complications. Another reason for not taking vaccinations is that parents think this is harmful to the health of their child.
Refuse can be from all vaccinations or from some specific. Refusal to vaccinate against influenza should be argued and notified about this decision of employees of the polyclinic.
There are a number of cases when medical workers confirm that it is undesirable to vaccinate against influenza. Contraindications relate primarily to the health of the child, when he suffered a trauma or is ill. But after the state of the baby is normalized, the vaccine still has to be done.
To refuse the vaccination, you must write a special application in two copies (one for yourself, and the second for a school, kindergarten or polyclinic). The application must be registered in the institution's records of the institution, it must have: a deciphered signature, a number, a document number, a seal. It is also worth remembering that the refusal of vaccinations is a decision to take responsibility for the diseases against which vaccination is carried out.
Consequences of refusal of vaccinations
Not always refusing to vaccinate the flu (sample - below) is the right decision by the parents. Preventive vaccinations are protected by law, and their absence makes life difficult for citizens. Thus, they are prohibited from traveling to countries that require specific vaccinations. Citizens may be temporarily denied admission to health or educational institutions, especially if there is a threat of epidemics or infectious diseases. In the absence of the necessary vaccinations, citizens have problems in hiring, where there is a risk of contracting infectious diseases. In other words, non-vaccinated children and adults are not allowed into the collective if there are suspicions of an epidemic.
Effects of flu vaccination
Vaccination against influenza, contraindications to which have already been thoroughly studied, may also negatively affect human health. It is about the occurrence of side effects. Before you do the vaccination, you need to go through the examination and consult with your doctor. The maximum caution should be exercised in the case of vaccination of children, pregnant women and elderly people. Vaccination does not save from all diseases (in this case from influenza) at all, but it at times reduces the possibility of infection. Untimely vaccination can lead to flu. But even then, the disease will be much easier to transfer than by giving up the vaccine.
After vaccination, allergic reactions and chronic illnesses can become aggravated. To avoid this, you need to warn the doctor about their availability. Children should be vaccinated only healthy, because even a slight runny nose during vaccination can turn into a child's insomnia, loss of concentration and reduced immunity. Also, you must follow the rules of care for the vaccination, in order to avoid local problems on the skin. If the organism somehow reacted to previous vaccinations, then the following should be abandoned.
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