Cough for a month does not pass with an adult

What to do if the month does not pass the cough

If the cough does not pass for more than a month, it is necessary to consult a therapist or a TB doctor to find out the exact cause of the cough and receive appropriate treatment. In the formulation of the diagnosis, the sonority of the cough, its productivity and the data of the x-ray study are crucial.

What is cough and why does it occur?

Coughing is a normal reflex reaction, expressed by the body to irritation of the respiratory system. It usually accompanies infectious diseases of the respiratory tract, but it can also arise as a result of a certain nervous shock.

Is it possible to call a cough a useful phenomenon? On the one hand, a person experiences some inconvenience when it occurs, but it is when it occurs that the bronchi are cleared. And the reasons for its appearance are as follows:

- inflammatory reactions of the respiratory tract of different severity;

- thermal irritation caused by inhalation of too hot or too cold air;

- mechanical irritation due to violation of bronchial patency;

- chemical irritation associated with the inhalation of gases with a sharp odor.

What is dangerous for a prolonged cough?

A cough that can not be cured within a few weeks is called chronic cough. Most often, a prolonged cough is a consequence of bronchitis, but in some cases it can be a sign of the development of a tumor, heart failure or interstitial lung diseases.

Health abnormalities that accompany a prolonged cough can be expressed by pathologies such as:

- dry wheezes;

- hemoptysis;

- sour belch or heartburn;

- Nasal congestion and a feeling of congestion in the chest.

In some patients, cough may not respond to treatment for more than a month and after a normal ARI, however, there is a health risk, including possible infection of the respiratory tract.

What should I do with prolonged cough?

If coughing bothers more than 4 weeks, you should visit the phthisiatrician to eliminate such dangerous diseases as pneumonia, tuberculosis, bronchitis, bronchial asthma and lung cancer. Often the adult population does not perceive cough as a serious deviation in the absence of other symptoms of the disease, however such an attitude towards one's own health can have unfortunate consequences if the true cause is not identified and not eliminated cough.

It is not uncommon for doctors to have cases when a person seeks help with a chronic course of the disease respiratory tract, and all because he tried to fight on his own with a cough, following the advice of acquaintances and recommendations pharmacist. Experiments with their own health are inappropriate - it is better to prescribe medication doctor, and at home, supplement it with traditional medicine in consultation with specialist.

How to cope with a chronic cough in the home

Crushed garlic head and a dozen bulbs are boiled in cow's milk until softened completely. The resulting mixture is diluted with honey and buddy juice. Ready-made formula is consumed hourly by 1 tablespoon.

Saline solution for rinsing the throat is prepared by simply dissolving 1 teaspoon of salt in 1 glass of warm boiled water. The procedure should be conducted every hour.

Inhalations that accelerate the process of sputum discharge, it is better to carry out using essential oils. Choose them from the oils of marjoram or lavender or use benzoin or incense. They both soften the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, and improve the separation of sputum.

KakProsto.ru

Prolonged (long) cough

A long cough occurs in people very often, and it does not depend on the social status or the security of individuals. When he does not pass a week, it is written off for a cold and rarely worried about it. Just what to do when an unceasing reflex action becomes intrusive and lasts for a whole year? And if 5 years or more? It should be noted that there are a large number of diseases that have a protracted cough. It can last several months and then disappear for six months. To such ailments include allergy to pollen of plants, chronic bronchitis, etc.

Prolonged cough can be a manifestation of slow flushing pneumonia. If the reflex action does not take a month, you should always seek help from a doctor. This must be done even if the person is completely sure of the reason for the occurrence of an involuntary act. The thing is that a long-lasting cough can appear due to simultaneous influence of several reasons. Recognize them only when passing specific tests. 3 weeks, 6 weeks or 6 months is a long time during which the disease can be transformed into a more severe form of the disease.

That is why doctors advise already two weeks after the onset of the manifestation of the reflex act necessarily to attend, even if other symptoms, such as fever, sore throat, runny nose are absent. Often you can hear complaints that a person coughs and can not stop. This condition can be observed both for 2 weeks, and for many years. What is the cause of the appearance of a long cough? Is it possible to avoid its beginning and what to do for this?

Prolonged cough: a visible manifestation of a symptom

A long cough can develop regardless of age. Very often, there are no serious reasons for its occurrence. Prolonged cough in an adult can last several years and at the same time not bring him much discomfort. In this case, we are talking about a reflex act accompanying lovers of smoking and alcohol. These bad habits negatively affect the entire body as a whole. Most of all, they harm the smooth operation of the airways.

When the cough does not pass for a long time, it is necessary to analyze the visible manifestations of the reflex act, that is, what it is:

• The jerky force action is very intrusive, it lasts almost without stopping. This occurs when the peak development of a viral disease, an attack of an asthmatic, involuntary act.
• A protracted cough does not stop for several months, although the medical treatment of pneumonia or bronchitis has long been over. The fact is that in this situation such an effect can be observed for almost 5 weeks or more. This is due to the fact that the antitussive receptors have not yet completely recovered from the harmful effects of viruses and bacteria and Any, even the most insignificant stimulus, for example, smoke, a sharp smell, can cause an involuntary reflex action that hurts of people.
• A strong expectorating long cough is observed in chronic bronchitis during its exacerbation, mucoscidosis.
• A dry reflex act, which does not pass even after taking mucolytics, indicates a chemical effect on the respiratory tract. Here it is, most likely, about poisoning with harmful vapors or inhaling substances in the form of suspensions. Most often, this reaction is observed in workers of harmful industries.
• If a protracted cough lasts more than half a year, then this may indicate a serious illness, such as pulmonary tuberculosis. This diagnosis is checked by passing the fluorography and giving the sputum to reveal in it the concentration of the Koch sticks. It should be noted that in small amounts it is present in the body of every person. With a decrease in immunity, tuberculosis can develop even without contact with people who have an open form of the disease.

Prolonged for a long time, a wet cough is a signal that there are negative changes in the body. It can be a symptom of not only viral diseases, but also ailments of the cardiovascular system, talking about the appearance of nervous disorders. However, in most cases, it is still about residual effects after pneumonia, chronic bronchitis.

Causes of prolonged cough

It is necessary to distinguish the following reasons, which have a significant effect on the appearance of a long protracted cough:

• Reflex action is manifested in the elderly. Unfortunately, in this case we are talking, more often than not, about the age-related changes in the body. Completely remove this symptom is not possible. It is softened by medication.
• Of great importance is how long a protracted cough lasts. A prolonged paroxysmal involuntary act arises from the laryngeal edema, the effects of reagents.
• Negative influence of the environment. WHO notes that in industrial centers with developed industry, a moist reflex action can appear in any person. The reason for its occurrence is the negative state of the environment. It should be noted that the forced exhalation can last a week even if the negative impact of the damaged ecology is removed. Such a period is necessary for the body to cope with it naturally.
• Incompetent use of medicines. How often do people do self-medication with prolonged cough? Yes, with the help of mucolytics, it is possible to translate dry cough into a moist reflex act. Only, unfortunately, often the illness is healed and becomes chronic. In this case, it is very difficult to cope with the reason for the occurrence of a long act, since the organism develops resistance to certain medications.
• Cough of smokers. As a rule, people even after throwing this negative habit reflex action is kept for a long time. This is due to the fact that nicotine for many years irritated the cough receptors, negatively influenced the entire body and in order to restore it is not necessary 6-7 months, but much more time.

It turns out that a protracted cough can last more than a month, six months, a year and even a few years. And completely get rid of this symptom is very difficult. In order to achieve this result, you need to know exactly the cause of the disease. A full medical examination can help in this.

prokashel.ru

Cough does not go away for a long time, what should I do? How to treat?

Cough that does not pass for more than a month is most often chronic. Mostly it appears in smokers. If a cough does not last long for a non-smoker, you can suspect a serious illness. What are the causes of prolonged cough? How to get rid of this unpleasant symptom?

Causes of prolonged cough

Quite often an unpleasant symptom is accompanied by gastroesophageal reflux (in the pharynx, the esophagus is gastric contents). Sometimes a prolonged cough can indicate a benign or malignant tumor, heart failure, pulmonary disease.

With prolonged cough, X-rays must be prescribed. With the help of it you can learn about the state of the organs of the chest. It is easier to diagnose the disease if the cough is accompanied by nasal congestion, dry wheezing, a severe runny nose. All these symptoms indicate ARVI or influenza. If the disease worsens, the head becomes very dizzy, unbearable pain occurs, and sweating is observed.

The main factors of prolonged cough include:

• Chronic fatigue.
• Constant stress.
• Lack of vitamins.
• Subcooling.
• Constant change of mood.

All of the above factors significantly reduce the immunity of a person, and subsequently the virus begins to multiply actively. It is important to treat cough from the first day, in no case do not run it. Quite often dry cough is one of the symptoms of tracheitis, bronchitis or laryngitis.

If the cough lasts about a week, with a runny nose, the temperature is likely to be respiratory-viral. It is important to treat cough in a timely manner, otherwise it can start to fall down and lead to pneumonia.

Methods for diagnosis of prolonged cough

The doctor is interested in such questions during the inspection:

• How long does the cough last?
• When the cough began.
• Pershit whether in the throat.
• Is there chills, fever, excessive sweating.

Also the doctor necessarily pays attention to professional or regular household contacts with chemistry, dust. The patient must pass:

• Spirography.
• Chest X-ray.
• In case of suspicion of psychogenic cough EEG, MRI of the brain is performed. In addition, it is necessary to examine the neurosurgeon, neurologist.
• Bronchoscopy.
• Echocardiography.
• Immunogram.

In case of hemoptysis, the patient goes to the TB doctor. The doctor prescribes bronchoscopy, which helps in the timely detection of tuberculosis or cancer.

Sometimes a cough can be a symptom of a heart disease. To timely diagnose it, you need to pass the ECG, ECG. These methods of treatment will help in a timely manner to learn about left ventricular heart failure.

Drug treatment for prolonged cough

If you have a dry cough, you need to take medications that will help ease the condition. In this case, it is suitable:Libexin, Kodelak, Linkas, Bronholitin, Sinekod, Herbion.

When sputum begins to depart, while mucus is poorly separated, it is necessary to take mucolytic drugs. When an infectious disease is detected, antibiotics are prescribed.

To restore respiratory organs, you need to takeBromhexinein ampoules or in tablets. If you normally carry the drugAmbroxol, you can accept it. When bronchial asthma bronchodilators are prescribed.

Non-drug treatment of prolonged cough

The main cause of cough is the cold, SARS. When the cough is just beginning, drink warm milk with added oil, soda, honey. An effective therapeutic agent is inhalation. It is best to use steam inhalation with a soda solution or alkaline mineral water. In modern medicine, inhalations are used for treatment with the help of a nebulizer. In addition, massage the back, chest.

Traditional methods of treatment of prolonged cough

• Inhalation with herbal decoction. Use this medication: take thyme, mint leaves, pine buds. Pour 500 ml of boiling water. Put the infusion. Use for inhalation.
• Baked fruit. With a strong cough, it is recommended to bake melon, pears, mashed potatoes and drink decoction with rye bread, wheat bran.
• Carrot juice with warm milk. It must be drunk on a teaspoon every hour.
• Green lettuce leaveshelp get rid of a night cough. The product is eaten before bedtime.
• Cowberry juicewith the addition of honey stops the inflammatory process, improves the sputum discharge.
• Syrup with radish and honey. It is necessary to cut off the top of the radish, cut out the middle, place honey there. Insist about 6 hours. The juice should be taken 10 grams in the morning and in the evening.
• Drink with figs and milk. Take the figs - 4 pieces, pour 400 ml of milk. Cook on low heat for 20 minutes. Insist day. Drink 50 grams about 5 times a day.
• Aloe juice with honeyhelps to get rid of a cough that does not go away for a long time. To make a preparation you need to take butter - 200 grams, add to it as much honey and half a glass of aloe juice. Take the remedy on a teaspoon three times a day.
• Onion-onion mix. You need to take 3 bulbs and one head of garlic, boil in a liter of milk. Then add honey. Take the drug every hour for one tablespoon.
• Mustard-honey mixture. It is necessary to take 50 grams of butter, honey, add dry mustard - a teaspoon. All mix and take before eating one teaspoonful.
• Ginger tea. Take the root of the ginger and finely chop it, then add it to the tea. You can put honey and a slice of lemon to taste. Drink tea every hour.

Thus, a protracted cough should not be left without attention, it can indicate a serious disease - bronchial asthma, tuberculosis, malignant tumor. Be sure to go to the hospital, go through the necessary examination. Remember, a prolonged cough can become complicated, go into a chronic form, which is very difficult to treat.

medportal.su

Cough after ARVI does not pass with an adult: residual events

Flu is a dangerous and insidious disease. If cough after ARVI and the flu has not passed, it indicates a serious complication. As a rule, there is a natural weakening of the body, which must be eliminated.

So that a person does not have dangerous consequences against the background of the transferred flu, it is necessary to perform a number of specific examinations.

Cough is a universal reflex of the body, it can be a method of self-cleansing the respiratory organs, but it also happens to be a serious signal about health problems.

Why there is a cough after the flu

Influenza is an acute inflammatory process of an infectious origin that occurs in the upper respiratory tract. With the progression of the disease, the epithelium of the bronchi and trachea is actively destroyed and exfoliated.

Thus, there are exudative inflammations and swelling. One of the key signs is hemorrhagic tracheobronchitis.

When the competent treatment of the disease is performed, it is possible to remove the influenza virus and get rid of the main symptoms:

• inflammatory processes,
• high temperature,
• spasms and edema,
• general intoxication of the body.

In most cases, in order to achieve complete recovery of diseased tissues, it will take some time. Residual phenomena in the form of a cough - the usual state after the drug elimination of the main group of symptoms of acute respiratory viral infection or influenza.

Dry cough occurs in a person, as a reflex to irritation. Wet coughing happens when sputum is allocated. In this case, the airways are cleared of pathogenic exudates. Sputum evacuation is normal for up to two weeks, provided there are no other pathological traits.

Dry cough increases duration and intensity in the presence of provoking factors:

1. smoking,
2. alcohol,
3. polluted atmosphere,
4. smoke,
5. dry, cold air.

Possible complications after the flu

If a dry or wet cough does not go away for more than 15 days or if there are other warning signs, then complications of the disease can be suspected.

The most common complications after the flu are:

• sinusitis,
• tracheitis,
• bacterial rhinitis,
• bronchitis,
• pneumonia,
• empyema,
• distress syndrome respiratory.

Usually complications after influenza affect the middle and upper respiratory tract, which leads to laryngitis, laryngotracheitis and bronchitis.

With laryngitis, a cough is dry, barking. It is accompanied by a hoarse voice. Bronchitis provokes a strong cough, after which there are pain and constriction in the upper chest.

Complications often occur in people in old age, as well as in children. In addition, people with various chronic diseases are at risk.

If after treatment dry cough does not pass, even if there were tablets and numerous inhalations with a dry cough, it is necessary to consult a doctor without fail. It is necessary to conduct a radiographic study to detect pneumonia.

Inflammation is one of the most common effects of influenza, its detection in the early stages is an important condition for effective therapy.

Cough with phlegm after a flu

Cough with the release of phlegm after the flu is considered productive, because it cleanses the bronchial canals. The usefulness of such a cough is fixed only when certain conditions are met:

1. the excreted sputum is transparent and has a liquid consistency,
2. cough occurs only with increased respiratory and physical activity: deep and frequent breathing, running, etc.,
3. short coughs arise no more often than 5 times a day and bring significant relief of breathing. The duration of residual events should not last more than 2-3 weeks.

If a person's wet cough is observed longer, it is important to conduct a medical examination. Dangerous and alarming phenomena - appearance in the sputum of a foamy or purulent mass of yellow-green color.

Allocations with blood must force a person to take immediate action. Blood and foam components in the sputum may indicate:

• problems with the cardiovascular system,
• pulmonary pathology,
• pulmonary tuberculosis.

Secondary infection

Another important cause of cough after the flu is secondary infection. SARS or influenza seriously impairs human immunity.

In these conditions, a person becomes vulnerable to pathogenic pathogens. The risk of appearance increases:

1. respiratory diseases,
2. pharyngitis,
3. whooping cough,
4. measles,
5. pneumonia,
6. tuberculosis and other infections.

When there is a favorable soil, it can be activated:

• mycoplasma,
• chlamydia,
• fungal microorganisms,

All this causes atypical forms of bronchitis and pneumonia.

Diagnosis and treatment of pathology

If the length

There are coughing symptoms or cautious phenomena appearing, it is necessary to consult with a doctor who, on the basis of diagnostic data and laboratory tests, will determine the nature of the protracted pathology.

The initial diagnosis is based on the results of a general analysis of urine and blood. High informative ability in biochemical methods of studying bronchial secretions.

It is important to determine the nature of the pathogen in the infectious origin of cough syndrome with maximum accuracy. With the help of bronchoscopy, the actual state of the mucous membrane of the trachea and bronchi is determined.

To clarify the primary diagnosis should be through ultrasound. Pulmonary complications are determined by X-ray or fluorography.

If the diagnosis revealed any complication, then the therapy is of a specific nature, which is caused by the nature of the revealed pathology. The scheme of treatment is established by the doctor, taking into account the stage and severity of the disease.

If there are no serious side pathologies, and cough after the flu is due to residual processes, it is important to take measures to strengthen the body.

Treatment should be preventive-restorative. It is important to take the following measures:

1. strengthen immunity,
2. repair damaged tissue,
3. exudate exudate,
4. to weaken the cough syndrome.

Reduce the intensity of cough manifestations can be using drugs:

• Erespal,
• Sinecod,
• Libexin,
• Broncholitin.

To eliminate dry cough, expectorants and mucolytics should be taken, which dilute and remove phlegm from the body.

With the help of respiratory exercises, it is possible to restore the healthy functioning of the respiratory musculature. To do this, use a simple exercise:

1. in the standing position on the inhalation, spread out the arms,
2. on exhalation clasp your arms around your shoulders and hold your breath for 30 seconds.

Such an exercise can also be done by inflating an air balloon.

Residual cough can be eliminated by inhalation. Procedures should be done with the use of infusions of medicinal herbs. The following inhalation composition is popular:

• pharmacy chamomile,
• baking soda,
• eucalyptus oil,
• thyme.

Also cough

passes after inhalation with propolis. To do this, 25 g propolis dissolved in a glass of hot water. Numerous cough medicines are also shown.

With frequent dry or wet cough, an enhanced regimen of fluid intake is indicated. At the same time, it is important to drink high-vitamin drinks to enhance immunity. For these purposes, a decoction of rose hips is well suited.

To restore the water balance, it is important to use alkaline mineral water. Traditional medicine recommends that you can drink warm water in large quantities. Positive results show the reception of hot milk with figs.

To minimize the residual phenomena, warming compresses are widely used. These procedures are carried out with the help of badger fat or lard. A positive result can be achieved using ointments with a warming effect with essential oils.

It is important to pay attention to preventive measures. For example, it is necessary to keep your feet warm, for example, to wear woolen socks. To prevent the appearance of cough, you must avoid hypothermia, maintain moisture and the optimal temperature in the room.

Cough after the disease is a residual symptom, which can indicate that the body has failed. It is not recommended to leave it without attention, so as not to aggravate the condition.

Due to diagnostic tests, the doctor becomes aware of the nature of the phenomenon, and after necessary treatment the cough passes. In the video in this article, we recommend that you read the doctor's opinion on the treatment of cough, including with ARVI.

stopgripp.ru

Prolonged cough in an adult: what to treat, the main causes and symptoms

• Treatment
• After ARI

How to treat a protracted cough in an adult will tell your doctor after a complete diagnostic examination and identify the causes of the onset.

The main symptoms of a protracted cough include coughing throughout the day and severe coughing attacks with the departure of viscous sputum.

Causes of occurrence:

• infectious specific inflammation (rhinosinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, pleurisy);
• nonspecific inflammation (chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis);
• allergy (pollinosis, bronchial asthma, alveolitis);
• professional hazards (dust, cotton wool, asbestos, talc and others);
• smoking (smoker's bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema);
• pathology of the cardiovascular system (arrhythmia, extrasystole, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary heart);
• diseases of the digestive system (hernia of the diaphragmatic opening, tracheoesophageal fistula, gastroesophageal reflux disease);
• trauma (chemical, thermal, foreign objects of the respiratory tract and esophagus);
• neoplasms (cysts, polyps, tumors, metastases).

Types of cough are divided into dry and wet.

Duration distinguish:

• up to two weeks (acute);
• from 2 to 4 weeks (prolonged);
• from 4 to 8 weeks (subacute);
• more than two months (chronic).

In order to understand how to treat a protracted cough in an adult, a diagnosis is carried out, which begins with a doctor's examination by a pediatrician or a therapist, a rhinoscopy and auscultation of the lungs.

The diagnosis is made after the first visit, not passing cough develops after colds, is the first symptom of chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract, for example, bronchitis.

A stale moist cough indicates a permanent pathological inflammation of the bronchi or lungs, is amplified in the position on the back.Sputum culture reveals the causative agent of the common cold, allows you to start taking antibiotics on time for correct treatment. If you are faced with such a disease as a protracted cough, how to help determine the doctor.

Most often, the treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause of cough, restoring the mucous membranes of the airways to prevent the occurrence of cough. Methods of medicament therapy, warming up physio procedures and folk remedies (onion, potato broths) are used. Treatment of cough in children is advisable to follow the recommendations of Dr. Komarovsky, observing the regimen of taking medications.

Prevention of cough has several directions.Prevention of seasonal cough in ARVI and respiratory infections is aimed at limiting contacts during the period epidemics, regular intake of immunoprophylactic drugs, the implementation of routine vaccination according to the calendar inoculations.

Mantoux reaction allows detecting tuberculosis infection at early stages, initiating early specific therapy, which significantly reduces the risk of exacerbations.Prevention of coughing a smoker and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a complete cessation of smoking.

With prolonged smoking of cigarettes, cigarettes or cigars in the bronchi, irreversible sclerotic processes occur that reduce the elasticity of the tissue. The harmful effects of tar and nicotine with a long smoking experience negatively affects the lung tissue, stimulates the production of viscous yellow sputum, and is also one of the leading causes of cancer lung diseases.

Why does not cough pass with an adult: general recommendations for prolonged cough and basic principles of treatment

Prolonged cough requires early initiation of a specific treatment after a broad diagnostic examination to determine the exact cause of the onset.

A blood test, sputum culture, as well as instrumental and functional research methods allow differentiate allergic and infectious diseases, foreign bodies of the upper respiratory tract and esophagus.

Drug therapy includes specific antiviral or antibacterial treatment after sputum culture on the background of receiving expectorant and phlegm-diluting drugs. The expediency of therapy is determined by the degree of severity of the inflammatory process according to the results of the tests, in severe cases, in-patient treatment is required.

The question of why a person does not cough with an adult requires preventive measures aimed at:

• to give up smoking;
• general strengthening procedures;
• enhancing the immune properties of the body;
• removal of the allergen;
• frequent wet cleaning.

With allergic bronchitis or asthma, the bronchial dilating preparations in the form of inhalers help restore the airway lumen. They are used with prolonged productive cough, as well as with exacerbation of chronic respiratory diseases. Sometimes people are faced with the problem of why coughing does not take place in an adult with medication.

In such situations, folk remedies are recommended that have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect on the acute viral or bacterial involvement of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, reduced sputum production and mucus.Individual herbal infusions, for example, oak bark, affect the degree of intensity of the inflammatory process, reducing the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes in the focus of infection.

Warming procedures, such as compresses, warming and inhalation, are aimed at increasing outflow sputum, clean the upper and lower respiratory tract, remove the inflammatory processes of the mucosa shell. Inhalations of active substances and essential oils have a protective effect on the bronchi, restoring the mucous and expectorant effect, sputum production.

Dry cough after ARVI: the reasons, the ways of treating dry and wet cough

Dry cough after ARI is a reflex muscular contraction of the respiratory muscles and muscles of the bronchial ways, which leads to a sharp forced expiration.The contraction of muscles occurs as a result of redistribution of the mucous membrane of the bronchi or trachea, vocal cords or the surface of the nasopharynx.

Coughing jerks are aimed at clearing the lumen of the airways from the accumulation of viscous sputum, foreign bodies and formations. Residual cough occurs after a common cold at normal body temperature due to the flowing mucous discharge from the nasal cavity in the back wall of the pharynx into the respiratory tract. Cough is a widespread symptom typical of both acute and chronic diseases.

Infectious diseases accompanied by cough:

• acute respiratory viral infections (rhinovirus, anovirus, influenza, parainfluenza);
• mononucleosis;
• tuberculosis;
• whooping cough;
• bacterial infection.

Methods for treating dry cough.With a dry cough, mucolytic drugs are shown to enhance the production of sputum, which leads to a rapid completion of the pathological process. Against the background of taking mucolytics, frequent fractional drink is required to stimulate the function of goblet cells of bronchial epithelium.

As the moist cough increases, the doctor prescribes expectorants to effectively purge the bronchi from sputum. If signs of bacterial infection appear, antibiotic medications are prescribed. Dry cough after acute respiratory viral infection develops in the early stages of acute respiratory illness or when allergic reactions such as bronchial asthma exacerbate.

Ways to treat wet cough.Muddy purulent sputum is the cause of the progression of pneumonia, leakage of purulent exudate into the lung tissue with the development of one-sided or bilateral pneumonia, lung abscesses.

Are appointed:

• mucolytic drugs with direct action (Acetylcysteine, Alphahimotrypsin, Fluimutsil, Mukomist, Mistaborne);
• mucolytic drugs with indirect action (Letostein, Ambroxol, Carboxymethylcysteine, Sobrerol, sodium bicarbonate);
• mukokinetic drugs (Ambrobe, Halixol, Ambrosan, Flavamed, sodium ethanesulfate).

Mucolytics reduce the viscosity of phlegm without increasing the amount of secretion, stimulate withdrawal due to the restoration of mucociliary clearance. Improves the drainage of bronchi and bronchioles, is an antioxidant effect, the integrity of the cell walls is restored.

.

gajmorit.com

Cough after bronchitis does not pass: treatment of residual cough in an adult

Bronchitis - a disease in which foci of inflammation are formed in the bronchi. The main symptom of severe damage to the respiratory system is cough. According to this, the treatment is aimed at its elimination.

But, it often happens that the disease is cured, and the residual cough after bronchitis remains. In some cases, the symptom should not cause fear, this is normal.

Simply, the body tries to purify itself and along with the cough comes the dead particles of the mucous membrane, the microbes and the products of their vital activity.

If a cough in an adult lasts two weeks after recovery is also natural, but if the month and longer period of time, these phenomena are abnormal, certain measures.

Why do complications arise?

In the vast majority of situations, complications arise because the treatment of the disease was not adequate or late.

Unfortunately, cough is a symptom of very many diseases, and this symptom is not always drawn attention quickly. Many patients hope that soon everything will go away by itself. And only after a month, they turn to the doctor.

In the waiting period, when the cough syndrome disappears, the disease on the contrary progresses and strengthens its position, thereby aggravating the course of the disease, and causes complications.

After suffering from bronchitis, most often there is a residual dry cough in people who smoke, as their respiratory organs experience a constant load.

A prolonged cough occurs in 60% of patients who have been ill, lasts a long time and does not pass, it is very difficult to cure it. The success of treatment depends on properly selected medication.

Why does not it cough?

As already indicated, after a bronchitis attack of cough can continue for several weeks. There is no reason for unrest, all this is caused by natural causes.

Even after inflammatory processes in the bronchi remain pathogenic microorganisms, in addition, it rises susceptibility of the respiratory system to various allergens, dust particles and other toxic effects.

If, after bronchitis, for example, a cough is dry, it worsens the bronchi, significantly worries the patients and it must be quenched with expectorants.

Wet cough - a faithful assistant to the patient, facilitates the removal of sputum from the path of breathing, with which germs and foreign bodies come out. Without it, the process of recovery can be delayed.

The main thing that is worth paying attention to is how long does the cough last and how much time it does not pass. When a cough does not last a month, you can talk about the complications that arose after bronchitis.

If after a two-week period there were slight coughs, everything speaks of an improvement in the situation and that coughing soon and completely disappear.

Treatment

The body tries to cope with the disease on its own, but it needs help. This especially applies to those patients who had bronchitis, respectively, their immune system is weakened.

Appointed expectorants, which help in liquefaction and separation of sputum, thereby facilitating its release.

Mucolytics that contain carbocysteine ​​are prescribed. These remedies are effective and safe, suitable for the treatment of children.

Such drugs can be used at the beginning of the development of the disease, since its active substance - carbocysteine, enhances the action of antibiotics. These drugs include:

• Fluidite.
• Libexin.
• Syrup Mucolytic.

Treatment of wet cough in an adult occurs with the application of:

1. Nycomed, Abrol, Travisil - active substance bromhexine.
2. ATSTS, Influcid - acetylcysteine.
3. Lazognin, Lazolvan, Khaliksol - ambroxol.

If the residual cough is dry, its treatment is focused on the transfer into productive form, and only then expectorants are used. Can be treated with combination drugs that have a dual effect. They include:

• Sinecode, comes in the form of tablets, drops and syrups.
• Herbion - syrup on the basis of plantain, it is forbidden to receive patients who have diabetes.
• Bronchicum, is in the form of an elixir, syrup and pastilles.
• Kodelak Fito is an elixir and syrup.
• Libexin, Stoptussin.

Cough is necessary with the use of antibiotics, they actively resist infection, viruses and pathogenic microorganisms. They will help to recover, the main thing, truly, them to pick up.

The doctor, before prescribing treatment for adults, finds out their sensitivity to the drug. In some cases, if the cough after the disease is wet, you need to give the sputum a bacterial culture. If the patient does not have the opportunity to undergo a complete examination, antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action are prescribed: Amoxiclav, Flemoclav.

It is worth knowing that the unauthorized use of antibiotics can aggravate the situation, lead to complications, and cough can become chronic.

To cure cough after illness, the use of such antibiotics is justified:

1. Penicillin series - Amoxicom, Ospamox.
2. Macrolides, like Rovamycin, Claritrosin.
3. Cephalosporins, like Tsefpyrom, Cefazolin and Cefotaxime.

If it is very strong, almost coughing up to vomiting, Codelac is prescribed (preferably when dry). To overcome the viral infection that provokes cough syndrome, Immunal will help.

Treatment of cough with plentiful sputum, as well as the attachment of infections and bacteria in the bronchi, occurs through antibiotics - Suprax, Macropen, Amoxiclav.

Taking antibiotics, it should be remembered that the dosage of the medicine prescribed by the doctor can not be exceeded, the consequences can be unpredictable and always negative.

Such drugs should work for two days, if the condition does not improve, the remedy should be replaced by another. In any case, the course of admission should not exceed 10 days.

If taken longer, there may be a bacterial resistance to the drug, and then the doctor will not answer the question of how much to cough.

Alternative medicine

To treat the residual cough will help and folk medicine, which absorbed thousands of recipes for getting rid of the disease. If the cough lasts two weeks, a month or longer, you can combine folk therapy and medication. Help such recipes:

• Grate carrot, radish, squeeze the juice into a small grater. For 120 ml of liquid, put 1 spoonful of lime honey. Stir well and leave until the honey dissolves. Within an hour, drink one spoonful. Speed ​​up the process of getting rid of cough, improve the general condition of the body.
• Gogol-Mogol helps to get rid of cough. It will take two yolks and sugar. Sugar rub with yolks, divide the resulting mixture into two portions and drink twice, best on an empty stomach.

Bronchitis is a serious disease with dangerous consequences, most importantly, in time to understand that the cough is no longer residual, but moves to a chronic form, and take the necessary measures. If you engage in self-medication, no one knows how long the cough will last and what it will lead to. how to get rid of a cough will tell in the video in this article an expert.

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Causes of dry cough without fever in adults

In our time it is difficult to find an adult or a child who would not cough at least once a day. Zagazovannost large cities and megacities, harmful emissions of industrial enterprises, a lot of different infections - living in a city about clean air can only dream of.

The human respiratory system is so arranged that when penetrating into the bronchi and lungs of infectious agents, allergens, dust, etc., due to irritation of the respiratory tract receptors, a cough occurs.

With its help, the tracheobronchial tree is cleansed of external and internal irritating agents, such as pus, mucus, sputum, blood or from foreign bodies - pollen, dust, food particles. The role of the cough is to prevent mechanical obstacles and cleanse the respiratory tract from sputum or other substances.

When a person has caught a cold and contracted a viral respiratory disease - the clinical picture is clear, the person rises high fever, runny nose, cough, tear, weakness and other symptoms of intoxication, characteristic of these diseases. In these cases, the cause of dry cough is clear. And how to understand why there is a cough without temperature in an adult or a child?

Many believe that cough is caused only by respiratory diseases, however, a prolonged dry cough may be a symptom of such serious diseases like heart failure, oncological diseases of the mediastinal organs, certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, sinusitis, sinusitis. The table below shows the symptoms and diagnosis of certain diseases that are characterized by a dry cough without fever or with a temperature of 37 ° C.

Cough and runny nose without fever

• With colds

may cause catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, runny nose, cough without body temperature or 37-3,. With such types of Orvy, the throat may not bother, but a common cold, cough without fever is characteristic. If the cough does not go away within 3 weeks after the onset of SARS, you should consult a therapist.

• Allergic reaction

on various flowering plants in an apartment or on the street, an allergy to dust is also accompanied by a dry non-productive cough, an allergy to pet hair, pet food or animal care products, a similar reaction is possible for perfumery and cosmetic products facilities.

Even in carpets and bedding there are a lot of allergens, which can be inadequate reaction of the body, which is expressed by dry cough and runny nose without temperature. Also, the massive use of various household chemicals, unsafe detergent powders with surfactants over 35% all this can affect the state of the respiratory system and manifest as a cough and runny nose without temperature.

• Post-infection cough

after acute infectious or viral inflammation of the respiratory tract cough with perspiration, coughing, feeling tickling or agitation, can last up to 3 weeks, and just unpleasant sensations and a rare coughing is possible before, months.

Dry prolonged cough without fever

• Stress

Stressful situations, nervous shocks, experiences can provoke a dry cough - this is called psychogenic cough, when a person worries, gets lost or embarrassed, he can cough up.

• Also, for a long time in a room with dry, dusty air, irritation in the respiratory tract may appear.
• Oncological diseases

If a prolonged severe dry cough without fever lasts more than a month, you should consult a therapist, pulmonologist, allergist, oncologist, phthisiatrist for the passage of a thorough diagnosis, since the diseases that cause incessant cough are very many - tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchial cancer, trachea, throat.

• Heart Disease

Cardiac cough should be distinguished, for example, from the cough of a smoker or a bronchial cough. Such a cough occurs after physical activity and there is no sputum, however, sometimes with acute cardiac disease, bloody discharge after a dry cough is possible. This is due to the malfunctioning of the left ventricle, when the lungs are stagnant blood and its secretion with a cough. The person besides the cough is disturbed also by palpitation, and a short wind, and pains in the field of heart and so forth.

• Chronic diseases of ENT organs

often with chronic diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, frontalitis, sinusitis due to the flow of mucus from the nose along the back wall of the throat, there may be a cough without temperature, it is concomitant and not associated with lower respiratory ways.

• Tuberculosis

a prolonged dry cough, a temperature of 37-3, indicates a possible tuberculous process in the lungs or bronchi. To date, the situation of tuberculosis is very tense, even among people of high social status, the development of this formidable disease, persistent stressful situations, overfatigue, inadequate rest reduce the defenses of the body and since 90% of the population by the age of 30 is infected with a stick of Koch, provoking factors can lead to the activation of the mycobacterium in organism.

• Thyroid gland diseases

with a nodular or diffuse increase in the thyroid gland, pressure on the trachea occurs, causing a dry cough without temperature in adults.

• Some diseases of the digestive tract

can also cause a dry cough without fever, a reflex cough after eating in the case of an esophageal-tracheal fistula, reflux esophagitis, and esophageal diverticulum.

• If foreign matter enters the respiratory tract.

Name of the disease	Characteristics of cough and other symptoms	Body temperature	Diagnostics
Some types of ARVI	Cough is first dry, then it becomes wet with sputum secretion	The temperature may not be or may be low-grade 37-3,	Examination of the therapist, pediatrician, general blood test
Chronic bronchitis, smoker's bronchitis	Chronic coughing is usually deaf, especially attacks in the morning, in the cold, when inhaling gassed or smoky air. With prolonged chronic bronchitis, sputum may be purulent.	With exacerbation or acute bronchitis, the temperature usually rises, especially with acute bronchitis in children, but with chronic temperature there is not or 37 with little.	Radiography of the chest, examination of the therapist, a general blood test, bacterial sputum culture on the sensitivity to antibiotics in the case of purulent sputum.
Chronic frontitis, sinusitis, rhinitis	For such diseases is characterized by frequent dry cough, especially at night.	In acute sinusitis and frontal sinusitis, the temperature is high, but with a chronic process, a cough and a temperature of 37 or normal	Examination with an otolaryngologist, an x-ray of the paranasal sinuses of the nose
Oncological diseases of the mediastinum	With oncological diseases cough can be dry, debilitating	Without temperature	Examination at a pulmonologist, oncologist - X-ray, MRI of mediastinal organs, bronchoscopy, blood test, oncomarker, etc.
Tuberculosis	Persistent cough with sputum or sparse phlegm, weakness, decreased appetite and performance, night sweats, chills.	The temperature is normal in the morning, by evening usually low-grade 37-3,	Chest x-ray, Computed tomography, tuberculin tests, phthisiatric consultation.
Professional cough	Appears in people working in hazardous manufacturing plants, when in the air many different chemicals, dust, such a cough is dry, exhausting without sputum	Without temperature	Inspection of the therapist, pulmonologist, X-ray of the lungs to exclude other pathologies.
Allergic reactions, allergic bronchitis	Cough is dry, without phlegm, in the form of perspiration, irritation, occurs after contact with the allergen - animals, dust, plant pollen, fluff, feather, wool, household chemicals, perfumes, washing powders.	Without temperature	Consultation of an allergist, immunologist
Heart failure, rhomboembolism of the pulmonary artery, heart defects,	A dry, prolonged cough without fever occurs after physical exertion and is strengthened in the prone position, but after the adoption of the vertical position it weakens. It is accompanied by shortness of breath, palpitation, high blood pressure, sometimes there are attacks of suffocation.	Without temperature	First, consult a therapist, then a cardiologist.
Lungs' cancer	In addition to dry coughing, people are concerned about chest pains. In the long-term process, dry cough can be accompanied by periodic sputum discharge with pus or blood.	Dry cough, temperature 37-3, or it may not be	Consultation of the oncologist-chest x-ray, bronchoscopy, general blood test, oncomarkers, etc.
Throat cancer	Signs of throat cancer, larynx in this disease is characterized by dry cough without temperature, not amenable to treatment, as well as possible shortness of breath, as the laryngeal lumen narrows. Sputum can be with blood, also blood can be in saliva and mucus from the nose.	Without temperature or 37-3,	Consultation of an otolaryngologist, oncologist.
Use of certain medicines	These drugs include: drugs for hypertension, ACE inhibitors, nitrofurans, beta-blockers, aspirin, amiodarone, Inhalation drugs-beclomethasone, ipratropium bromide, are able to cause a cough without temperature, chronic unproductive.	Without temperature	Tell the cardiologist about the drugs that you take and that they cause a cough.
Pneumonia in the elderly	It is very rare, but there are cases when pneumonia occurs without a temperature or with a slight unobtrusive increase, usually it is typical for the elderly, while, in addition to coughing, chest pains, weakness, loss appetite.	Pneumonia sometimes occurs without high fever with a strong cough, especially in weakened and elderly people.	Address to the therapist, chest X-ray, a general blood test.

If a person is worried that he has a severe dry cough without fever and other symptoms of colds, he suffers from attacks of dry cough for a long time, do not delay the visit to therapist.

• First of all, one should be alerted and analyze when most often there are coughing attacks - if this is related to the quality of the inhaled air, the presence of new furniture, fresh repair in the apartment or the appearance of an animal, woolen or fur clothing, other clothes of poor quality - it is most likely a defensive reaction of the broncho-pulmonary system to toxic substances in dyes, plastics, particle boards, mattresses, carpets, etc. household items or an allergic reaction to wool, fur, fluff, feather, etc.
• If the cough is only at a certain time - only in the morning, most likely it is chronic bronchitis. If on the contrary, only at night or in a horizontal position - a heart cough, cough with diseases of ENT organs. If during a meal - it can be a cancer of the throat, larynx, gastrointestinal tract.
• Pay attention to the color, amount and consistency of sputum, this must be reported to the doctor, what color is it, whether there are impurities of blood, pus (yellow-green).

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