Collar of the trench: how to choose and choose the size?

How to choose the collar of Shants: sizes for adults and children

Shantz's tire is an orthopedic product designed for soft or hard fixation of the cervical spine.

Wearing the collar of Shantz is recommended not only for an adult, but for a child, including a newborn, for various neurological and / or orthopedic pathologies.

How to properly choose, wear and use the orthopedic collar of Shants to a baby or an adult person, this article will be discussed.

Technical description of orthopedic fixator

Shantz's collar is an oblong roller, made of foam rubber or poly-polyurethane material, resembling a collar in shape.

For ease of wearing, anatomical bevels are provided to fix the chin and special protrusions for easy attachment of the tire to the chest of an adult or child.

Before wearing the collar of Shantz, you need not only to choose the right (choose the size), but also to determine the rigidity of the corset, based on the type of orthopedic or neurological pathology. The imposition of a tire, or the collar of Shantz, is recommended in the following pathologies and conditions:

• osteochondrosis of the cervical spine;
• correction of vertebrae;
• radicular syndrome;
• torticollis in the newborn;
• spondylosis;
• spinal compression;
• Muscular hypotension in children, incl. signs of a short neck;
• any pathological abnormalities associated with degeneration or dystrophy of the spine;
• postoperative recovery, etc.

In addition, Shantz's collar is used not only by patients with a pathological deviation of the musculoskeletal cervical segments, also well and correctly selected corrector, helps to keep heat after therapeutic massage, which is what professional athletes. Properly wear and choose the collar of Shantz, and correctly use it, will help a qualified specialist - orthopedic doctor.

Varieties, properties and wearing of the Shantz tire

Before choosing the size and putting on the collar of Shantz, you need to have an idea of ​​its varieties and properties.

1. Soft collar Shantsa for newborns, is designed to correct the cervical vertebrae when curled.
2. The inflatable relaxator is an analogue of the soft shantz tire, the main purpose of which is to stretch cervical vertebra, which helps to increase interarticular space, in the case of compression pinched nerves roots.
3. Semi-rigid corset is a corrective orthopedic device designed for various neurological pathologies associated with muscle stretching and degenerative disruption in intervertebral discs and vertebrates the joints of the neck.
4. Hard orthopedic corset Shantsa, is intended for post-traumatic maintenance of the broken musculoskeletal structure of the cervical spine. Such a corrective design has metal and / or plastic inserts, and is designed for long-term wearing. The patient even has to sleep in the collar.

The selection and size of the corrective corset determines its properties:

• maintenance of rest to the amazed cervical site;
• the ability to prevent active physical activity and undesirable actions (turns, slopes, etc.);
• blocking of muscle spasm;
• improvement of blood flow in the vascular beds of the cervical vertebra.

In order for the corset to provide the maximum therapeutic effect, and wearing it was, for the patient, comfortable, it is necessary to observe several conditions.

How to choose a collar in size

After the attending physician has determined the type of fixation, the chosen model must be tried on itself. The correct corset is the vertical height of the cervical roller from the sternum to the chin, at which the eye level coincides with the level of the ear holes.

Circumference of the neck with a soft or semi-rigid fixation, is of secondary importance, since all products are equipped with universal gloves, allowing you to adjust the volume.

The rigid fixation by the Shantz bus is regulated individually according to the clinical parameters of the injured neck area.

How to wear

After the corset is worn, it is necessary to make sure that the inner part of it does not squeeze the soft tissues of the skin, but it is firmly pressed.

Otherwise, a person will not survive a few days of wearing such a device.

He will have dizziness, a shortness of breath, nausea and / or vomiting.

How many days should I wear the collar of Shantz

As a rule, when a person wears a corset, the attending consultant chooses the optimal time for wearing an orthopedic device.

If there are no special contraindications from a medical point of view, it is recommended to wear a corset no more than 6-8 hours a day.

However, such conditions are suitable for wearing a soft and semi-rigid cervical corset.

Can I sleep with the collar of Shantz

If we are talking about the collar of Shantz for newborns with curvature, wearing a cervical corset is mandatory within a day. The exception is the time of bathing the baby.

After daily wearing, after 1-2 months the child will notice significant improvements.

In other medical circumstances, the decision is made by the attending consultant - neurologist or orthopedist.

Shanz's Collar with his own hands

At the initial stage of development of cervical osteochondrosis, soft corset Shantsa for adults, you can make at home. All that is needed is a soft cloth, a plastic bottle, foam rubber and glues (fasteners) on Velcro. The action plan is as follows:

1. Determine the width of the product, you can measure the distance from the chin to the sternum.
2. A rectangle with a width of 30 cm and a length 2-3 cm longer than the circumference of the neck is cut from the soft tissue.
3. The prepared material is bent inward with untreated edges.
4. To seal the product, a circumcised plastic bottle is used to fit the neck, which is inserted into the inner part of the workpiece.
5. Wearing the product around the neck, cut off the shoulder contour and chin excess allowance.
6. The edges of the width of the workpiece are stitched and lined with foam rubber.
7. To fix the cervical semi-rigid corset along the edges of the tire, glues are sewn.
8. Treatment-and-prophylactic corset for osteochondrosis is ready.

A similar procedure can be performed independently, making a soft corset. Instead of a plastic base, a semi-rigid foam is taken.

Overview of the Shantz collars

To date, there is a large selection of corrective orthopedic products for the cervical vertebra. We will review the most successful, in our opinion, neck collars of Shants:

• For soft fixation of the neck, the perfect choice is the model Fosta 9001, intended for the adult audience. The collar has an anatomical shape, and is easily adjusted by neck cuffing with fastening clasps.
• For infants under 1 year of age, we recommend orthopedic soft asymmetrical collar Fosta F 9001, intended for the treatment of torticollis, myositis, spondylopathy and other cervical lesions vertebra.
• Rehabilitation "relaxator" Fosta F 9010 is an inflatable orthopedic collar providing an opportunity adjustment of the loading load on the cervical spine during the rehabilitation rehabilitation of osteochondrosis in adults. Orthosis is also an indispensable assistant in the treatment of osteochondrosis with radicular syndrome.
• Collar Fosta F9084 "Philadelphia" is a semi-rigid corset designed for traumatic and neurological damage of the cervical department, made of certified hygienic material. In addition, it is possible to use the collar during the primary immobilization of the cervical region.

Contraindications to wearing a shantz tire

Despite the positive therapeutic effect of the orthopedic product, there are some limitations and contraindications to wearing a cervical retainer:

• the presence of itching dermatitis;
• mechanical or thermal damage to the skin at the site of correction of the cervical spine;
• pronounced instability of cervical vertebrae;
• presence of chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract and bronchopulmonary system.

In addition, do not experiment with a healthy body, and wear a collar without consulting a specialist. Prolonged wearing of the collar can provoke muscle atrophy or other clinical manifestations.

Take care of yourself and be always healthy!

A source: https://MoiPozvonochnik.ru/ortopedicheskie-izdeliya/vorotnik-shantsa-kak-podobrat-razmer

How to choose the collar of Shants: sizes for adults and children

One of the main causes of headache is often the tension of the neck muscles. Osteochondrosis aggravates the situation, squeezing the nerve endings, blood vessels.

Of course, one can not do without the help of a doctor, and he will certainly recommend using a bandage for the neck. The doctor will advise how to pick up the collar of Shantz, whose sizes can be very different.

Buy a collar can be in medical stores, in the department of orthopedics.

Why use the collar of Shantz? Indications

What is a collar? An orthopedic fixator for the neck made of flexible material.

Inside the product is a hypoallergenic material, on top soft rollers for comfortable comfortable wearing. Otherwise, such a medical collar is called a tire.

The main function of the Shants collar is to temporarily relieve the load from the muscles and cervical spine, distribute the weight of the head. Wearing it is appointed in the following cases:

• Frequent headaches, dizziness associated with circulatory disorders.
• Osteochondrosis.
• Krivoshei.
• Injuries.
• Displacement of vertebrae.
• Curvature of the spine.

For preventive purposes, for unloading for a short time of the neck muscles, it is recommended to wear a collar to persons whose work is associated with excessive cervical strain.

Shanz's collar can not be worn constantly, it can lead to complete muscle atrophy. The processes of self-regulation of the person ensure the correct functioning of all organs.

How much time to wear the collar of Shantz, to choose the size in what way, will recommend the doctor and consultants in the salon.

Types of collars

The collars of Shanz are of several types:

• Inflatable collar. It is made of flexible, soft but dense material, between the strips of which there is an inflatable mechanism. The air is pumped with a pear. In this case, the neck column of the spine extends, the distance between the joints increases, and the blood flow increases.
• Soft inflatable collar fixes the spine in a normal state, does not allow maximum tilt of the head. Vertebrae slightly stretch, the manifestations of osteochondrosis decrease. Weaken the symptoms of the disease. Trying on any model, you need to know how to pick up the collar of Shantz, the dimensions depend on the individual characteristics, and what is suitable for one can be categorically not suitable for another.
• Rigid designs with metal or plastic inserts are used for injuries, injuries, fractures of the cervical spine, allow the vertebral column to be fixed.

Collar action

The therapeutic device - the collar of Shantz - fixes the lower jaw, chin. This allows you to relieve tension from the back and upper spine.

It is recommended to wear it in acute stages of cervical osteochondrosis, and also for the prevention. Recently, the term "computer neck" was born in orthopedics.

A long time spent in front of the monitor with an elongated or lowered neck, leads to violations in this department of the spine, headaches.

.

For a short time, doctors recommend wearing the collar of Shantz in order to relieve the muscles, to restore the correct position of the spinal column.

.

Before buying such a device, ask the consultant how to properly choose the collar of Shantz. You can not abuse the wearing of a tire. Neck muscles should not only rest, but also work. Orthopedic doctors do not recommend wearing a collar more than two hours a day. It all depends on the testimony. If the disease is complicated, a different schedule is established.

If, while wearing the collar, the patient began to feel some discomfort, headaches, nausea, dizziness, then the model does not suit him or the size is not chosen correctly. It is necessary to consult a doctor, choose a different degree of fixation or change the size.

With proper systematic wearing, the patient feels relieved, ceases headaches. The blood circulation is restored, the mobility of the cervical region is normalized. As a result, hearing and sight improve, some even notice a psycho-emotional upsurge.

How to choose the collar of Shantz

When buying a Shant collar, you need to follow certain recommendations that will be given by the consultants in the salon selling these products:

• The height of the product should strictly correspond to your neck. Otherwise, you can not just experience discomfort, but also hurt your health.
• The lower edge of the collar should firmly rest against the collarbone. This achieves unloading of the cervical vertebrae.
• When putting on the product, the neck should be kept straight, looking forward.
• After fastening and fastening, check that one finger is free to enter between the neck and the tire.
• The height of the product is determined in centimeters from the angle of the jaw to the middle of the clavicle or from the chin to the jugular fossa.

As for the donning, there are no special difficulties. You now know how to pick up the collar of Shantz, the dimensions are defined.

Now the main thing is to put the chin in a special groove and tighten the product with Velcro.

With proper fixation, the neck should be tightly fixed, but the feeling of squeezing and discomfort should not be.

After some time of wearing, patients immediately feel positive effects:

• You can gently move your neck, without fear of her further injury.
• There is an opportunity to continue to do business (sewing, working at a computer).
• Quick addiction to the collar. The products are very comfortable, anatomical.
• Blood circulation in the brain is restored, painful symptoms of osteochondrosis disappear.

Features of wearing in children

We found out how to pick up the collar of Shantz for an adult. How to choose the size of a child is a slightly different matter. Here the wearing of such a device is determined by its peculiarities.

Often, a shantz collar is assigned to children in the event of injury. The product supports the entire vertebral column in the correct position, which allows faster healing processes.

Most often this period lasts no more than a month, the treatment of the baby should only take place under the supervision of the doctor, he also will recommend the time for daily wearing.

Indications for wearing in babies

Unfortunately, even modern medicine is not insured against various birth injuries. It happens that at birth the baby gets damage to the cervical vertebra.

To exclude a number of complications or even disability, a neonatologist recommends using the children's collar of Shantz. How to choose the size of a child, correctly put on the tire, the doctor will tell.

Wearing a collar will help to correct a birth defect, and the baby will grow in the future healthy. When it is recommended wearing a shantz collar:

• Syndrome of short neck.
• Hyperexcitability.
• Adjusting torticollis.
• Oppression of the nervous system.
• Movement disorders.
• Birth injuries of the cervical spine.

The collar of Shantz. How to choose the size for a baby

Properly chosen tire size plays a huge role. After all, a collar that does not match the child's parameters can cause irreparable damage.

Therefore, only the doctor should recommend which one to buy a Shantz collar for newborns, how to choose the size, so that the baby soon went on the mend, grew strong and healthy.

The general standard recommendations are:

• For premature infants from 1 to 28 days of life: the length of the product is 28 cm, height cm.
• For newborns in 1 month: length - 32 cm, height cm.
• For children up to one year: length - 33 cm, height - 4 cm.

It is worth considering that all the children are different, someone grows thin, and someone strong strong. It is worth bearing in mind all the individual characteristics.

How much to wear a collar to a newborn

It is impossible to answer unambiguously to this question. In this case, everything is strictly individual.

For example, doctors who are prematurely delivered to a doctor often wear a collar at once and recommend wearing it for up to a month, taking off only for the time of bathing.

Someone wears a tire after a massage for a certain time. Your pediatrician will tell you everything. Know only one thing: the product should always be clean.

We figured out how to pick up the collar of Shantz, we decided to determine the dimensions for both adults and children.

In conclusion, I want to say that this tire is a medical product, without the doctor's recommendations, it should not be used.

In order not to harm your health, be sure to contact a specialist for advice.

A source: http://.ru/article/275986/kak-podobrat-vorotnik-shantsa-razmeryi-dlya-vzroslyih-i-detey

The neck collar of Shantz - expert advice

For soft support of the cervical spine and unloading of muscles, patients are often prescribed to wear orthopedic collar Shantsa - a special orthosis, which performs therapeutic and restorative function.

What is important to eat when selecting a cervical bandage of this type? Are there any contraindications for wearing it? How long does it take to wear an orthosis? We learn the answers to all these questions, and at the same time read what the buyers say, and learn how to do it yourself.

Shan-collar Shantsa - an orthopedic device made of soft and environmentally friendly polyurethane foam. The models differ in the degree of rigidity.

Such orthoses can be both soft and hard.

Stiffness determines how thoroughly the spine will be fixed: the orthosis can either only slightly support the cervical section, or fix it tightly enough.

.

The use of a collar can be prescribed to patients of any age. There are even special models for babies.

.

In front of the bandage is a chin recess, and it is fastened around the neck with the help of limes, plastic fasteners or buttons. The patient's neck is fixed so that he can not turn his head, and also tilt it back and forth.

There is quite an impressive list of situations, to help fix which is ready the Shantz's neck:

• Muscular torticollis, which uses the Shantz collar for newborns;
• cervical osteoarthritis and osteochondrosis;
• overwork and aching pain in the muscles of the neck;
• stretching;
• destabilization of the cervical vertebrae;
• vertebral artery syndrome;
• post-traumatic or post-operative period;
• neuralgic inflammation;
• light and moderate injuries of the spine;
• myositis, scoliosis, spondylosis;
• syndrome of compression of the spinal cord.

Shantz's collar, like special corsets, with cervical osteochondrosis can relieve pain due to warming effect, improve blood flow and relax the muscles.

Among the main contraindications can be called a strong destabilization of the cervical department.

In these cases, the spine requires absolute immobility, and its collar can not be provided by Shantz.

Another contraindication is standard for almost all types of orthosis - the presence of dermatological diseases in the field of wearing a bandage.

The choice of the correct size of this band is extremely important, because an unsuccessful orthosis will not perform its functions and can cause unpleasant symptoms: dizziness, muscle pain, vomiting, loss of consciousness.

The size of the collar is determined by two parameters:

• distance from the collarbone to the chin, when the head is straight;
• neck circumference.

So, the first parameter is the height of the orthosis, the second is its volume. But how do you know if that's the size? During fitting, pay attention to the following orthosis position:

• in front: the upper part of the collar touches the lower jaw, the lower one rests against the chest;
• back: the top of the collar supports the base of the skull, the bottom is located at the base of the neck.

The head in the collar of the right size is straight. The neck is wrapped around the product tightly, but not severely, so as not to damage the blood supply to the brain. If you can freely rotate the head from side to side or tilt it forward and backward, then the model is chosen incorrectly.

If you decide where to buy the collar of Shantz, then the recommendation can be unambiguous: only in the pharmacy or orthopedic salon.

Permanent use of the collar is prohibited, otherwise the patient may atrophy muscles.

A full recovery course can last from 2 weeks to 4 months.

Interested in how much is the collar of Shantz? This orthopedic device has an affordable price: soft models - around 200-350 rubles, hard - from 500 rubles. The presence of additional options, for example, airbags to adjust the volume of orthosis, automatically increases the cost of the model.

Despite the cheapness of the accessory, not every patient can allocate funds for its purchase. Of course, the finished orthoses show great efficiency, but in their absence make a soft "collar" and you can do it yourself.

1. From a soft fabric to cut 2 rectangles, each of which in height coincides with the height of the neck, and along the length - with the volume of the neck. Leave 2 cm on the allowances.
2. To cut out a rectangle from a foam rubber (width - volume of a neck, height - height of a neck). Missing foam rubber is sometimes offered to replace a cut plastic bottle with the same parameters, but the idea, to be honest, does not seem too successful.
3. Sew the fabric rectangles on three sides.
4. Unscrew the product, and insert foam through the non-sewn edge.
5. Sew the last side, try on the collar, mark the place for the Velcro.
6. Sew the Velcro. The collar of Shantz is ready!

How convenient is the collar of Shantz in practice?

Galina M., 42 years old

Acquainted with Shantz, when the baby was a year old. Began to notice that he bows his head on one flank. I hoped that the torticollis would bypass, but in vain. The pediatrician told me not to delay, so we immediately ran after the collar.

We decided to make it on order, so that the size exactly fit. Have brought in a week. The child, of course, constantly tried to disrupt him. In parallel, we began to do a massage to strengthen the muscles on the neck. I managed to get rid of my illness. With the second child, I did not miss the moment.

Immediately, the muscles were strengthened, and the collar was not required.

Sergey K., 37 years old

I do not have any neck problems, but after a hard day and constantly sitting at the wheel, my neck grows numb and starts to hurt.

.

The collar I put on for 40 minutes, and painfully removes the pain. I do not use it often, but it lies at my fingertips, because I know that he will definitely help me.

.

Stress relieves, muscle relaxes, pains immediately go away. Great thing!

Margarita Sh., 32 years old

The child needed a collar after unsuccessful jumps. Not only that my leg broke, so also the cervical vertebrae slightly shifted. We wore a collar, not taking off, a month.

Since I constantly needed to walk in it, I bought two bandages from Orto immediately so that I could wash it on time. I think that he helped us a lot.

After the termination of treatment I have not thrown it or him, and I force now the child in it or him to learn lessons. The collar does not give too much a head to tilt, and the child automatically keeps the back straight.

Nicholas S., 47 years old

Got in an accident. Not so much as to be badly hurt, simply motivated somehow abruptly. He could not turn his head. I went to the hospital. There they reassured him that he stretched his muscles. Have registered an ointment and a collar. Even to sleep in it said.

Well, if you still walk in it, then sleep is a wild horror. But after a couple of days the pains disappeared, and the neck in it became easier. After treatment, I sometimes continue to wear a collar if the neck is inflated or very tired.

It helps a lot.

A source: https://2orto.ru/ortopedicheskie-aksessuary/sheynyy-vorotnik-shanca-sovety-ekspertov

How to choose the right collar of a trench for an adult video

Shantz's collar is an elastic orthopedic product that allows you to effectively fix the neck, removing the load from its vertebrae and muscles.

Today, such a device is often used to treat patients who have problems with the cervical spine. If the doctor recommended wearing a collar of Shantz.

how to choose and wear an orthosis? In both cases, you need to listen to the expert's advice so that the use of the model is effective.

The purpose of using the model

Such an adaptation, like the orthopedic collar of Shantz, is used if there was a neck injury. The bandage provides favorable conditions for the restoration of the cervical vertebrae.

In the process of using orthosis, the muscles are in a relaxed state, and the circulation improves. Wearing the collar of Shantz is also necessary in order to control and limit any movement of the neck.

Only in this case the treatment will give a positive result.

In order to understand how long to use the orthopedic accessory and how to properly wear it, you need to consult a specialist.

Indications for the use of the shantz band:

• osteochondrosis;
• frequent headaches, persistent dizziness, resulting from spasms of the neck muscles;
• displacement of the vertebrae in the cervical region;
• rehabilitation period after injury;
• muscular torticollis;
• curvature of posture.

How to choose an orthopedic product

Information on how to choose the right collar, should provide a doctor or a consultant in the orthopedic salon.

However, you can independently determine the choice of the product.

To do this, you need to use several basic rules, allowing you to pick up the collar of Shants for the neck.

1. In order to correctly choose the size, it is necessary to pay attention to the height of the medical structure. This indicative should fully correspond to the length of the neck.
2. It is important that the lower part of the collar of Shantz, located in the front, rests against the keys of the key type. The top of the accessory should be supported by the jaw.
3. The lower part of the accessory, located behind, should be located directly at the base of the neck. Top - reach the base of the skull.
4. It is necessary that when putting on the orthosis the neck was completely straight, and the head was level.
5. If the bandage is worn, but it is possible to move the head freely back and forth, it means that it was not possible to choose the right collar correctly. After using such a tire can become even worse.

Rules of wearing orthosis

How to properly wear a bandage

In order to wear an orthopedic accessory, after you can correctly choose the collar of Shantz, special skills are not required.

The chin should be placed in a special recess, which is located on the upper edge of the product.

At the rear, the structure needs to be fastened with a velcro fastener.

Orthopedic accessory should fit snugly to the neck, but do not squeeze it.

.

Otherwise, a person will constantly feel some choking, blood circulation may be disturbed. Thus, you can not wear the collar of Shantz.

.

If the bandage is worn correctly, a finger can be inserted between it and the neck.

The main thing to understand is that even if wearing an accessory is very convenient, it should not be used after recovery. If you wear an orthosis all the time, the muscles of the neck will begin to atrophy, without any stress. As a result, they can not hold their heads on their own.

Shank's collar

With various diseases of the cervical spine, doctors often designate wearing a collar of Shantz.

This device can effectively reduce the load on the damaged areas and eventually completely restore the motor activity.

In addition, the orthopedic product quickly eliminates the pain syndrome, even high intensity.

Why wear a neck tire or a collar of Shantz?

The main indications for the application of the device in question are:

• recovery period after operations on the spine in the neck;
• osteochondrosis;
• spasms of the neck muscles, which cause severe dizziness and headache;
• violation of posture;
• cardiopathic and cardiac syndrome;
• displacement or instability of the vertebrae in the cervical region;
• rehabilitation after mechanical injuries;
• pathological increased mobility of the neck;
• compression of the spinal cord;
• vertebral artery syndrome.

The Shanz collar produces the following effects:

• decreased tension in the muscles of the neck;
• reducing the load on the cervical spine due to the limitation of its mobility;
• increased blood circulation in areas of damage, which increases local temperature and acts warming;
• relief of pain syndrome;
• normalization of neuromuscular conduction;
• restoration of ligaments, muscles and tendons;
• improvement of blood supply in the brain tissues;
• fixing the neck in the correct position, which contributes to the appearance of normal muscle memory.

How to choose the neck collar of Shantz and choose the size?

First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the differences between the described product and the orthopedic retainer.

Shantz's collar is made of polyurethane foam - a plastic and soft material, which is considered biologically inert (does not cause irritation and allergies). The device is trimmed with a fabric knitted cover with the predominance of cotton in the composition. Mounting can be different:

Orthopedic fixator is similar to a collar, but is made of hard materials (medical plastic), has a more complex design and, as a rule, is made to order, to exact dimensions.

To properly choose a soft collar, you need to keep in mind the following points:

1. When the head is straight and the neck is straightened, the product limits mobility - you can not tilt your head forward or tilt back.
2. The height of the collar is exactly the same as the length of the neck.
3. The lower line of the tire behind is located at the base of the neck, and the upper border - at the skull.
4. From the front, the collar supports the lower jaw and chin (in the area of ​​the notch), the bottom of the article is parallel to the clavicle bones.
5. With the right size of the device, it fits snugly to the neck, but does not cause any pressure.

How much wear a collar of Shantz?

It is impossible to use the tire constantly, as this can lead to irreversible atrophy of the neck muscles.

The optimal time for the collar to be worn without interruption is 2 hours every day. Depending on the disease to be treated, massage or physiotherapy is additionally prescribed.

The full course of application of the product is from 2 weeks to 4 months.

Soft collar of Shanz with own hands

Of course, it is undesirable to use self-made orthopedic appliances. But, with certain skills, you can make a collar at home:

1. From a natural soft tissue, cut a rectangle that is the same length as the neck. The width of the segment should be 4 times the height of the neck. For each measurement, leave 2 cm of allowance.
2. Cut from the plastic bottle strip a little less (per, cm) of the length and width of the future collar. It will play the role of a sealant and a retainer.
3. Fold the fabric pattern four times and stitch along the length from the underside with the allowance of 2 cm, overture the free edges.
4. Unscrew the received product, insert a plastic strip into it. Pre-process (clean off) sharp edges.
5. After fitting, sew the velcro fastener. If necessary, lay under it pieces of soft tissue, so that it does not rub the skin.

Homemade collar can be filled with soft material, for example, silicone or foam rubber.

How to put on a trench collar

The collar is a soft, comfortable, undulating collar. It is made of foam rubber, at the ends there is a velcro. With its help, the size can be adjusted according to the volume of the patient's neck.

There are two types of collars, for newborns and for adults. Outwardly they are slightly different, but they are worn the same way. Collar for adults is not only larger in volume, it is wider.

If you are going to put on a tire trench a child, be extremely careful and attentive.

In order to put the collar on the baby, take it, attach it to the child's neck, so that the most convex point of the construction is located directly under the chin.

Visually, it should look as if the tire lifts the chin and extends the neck. Then wrap the collar around the baby's neck and fasten it to the back with Velcro. Do not over tighten it, otherwise the child will be hard to breathe.

also you can disrupt the circulation of blood and cerebrospinal fluid. Between the collar and the neck should pass the index finger. However, it is not necessary to fasten it too weak, because then the expected effect will not be achieved.

.

Note that one edge of the Velcro, on which the orthopedic collar is fastened, is even, and the other is notched.

.

On this basis, you can also determine whether you have correctly put on a tire, usually a notched edge is located at the bottom, and even above, if put on the contrary, the clasp will rub very strongly delicate skin. The collar for adults is worn identically.

Wear a collar in accordance with the recommendations of the doctor, most often children with torticollis and subluxation of the vertebrae appoint to wear it permanently, for 1-2 months, then to consolidate the result you must wear 2-4 hours per day.

For adults, an orthopedic collar is prescribed according to the severity of the injury. If you can not put the tire on your own or if you doubt whether you wear it properly, be sure to ask your doctor for help.

He will tell you and show how to properly wear a trench collar.

Sources: http://moisustav.ru/ortopedicheskie-izdeliya/vorotnik-shantsa-kak-vyibrat-razmer-pravilno-nosit.html, http://womanadvice.ru/vorotnik-shanca, http://www.kakprosto.ru/kak-87401-kak-nadevat-vorotnik-shanca

No comments yet!

A source: http://kakpravilno-budet.ru/kak-pravilno-podobrat/kak-pravilno-podobrat-vorotnik-shanca-vzroslomu.html

Shantz collar: what is needed and how to wear it correctly

Orthoses »Neckline

Constant pain in the neck, as well as rapid fatigue associated with the peculiarities of the working regime, are effectively eliminated by wearing the collar of Shantz. The product is applied in the morning and in the evening and is worn for not more than a month.

It has a relaxing therapeutic effect and relieves pain.

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a very common disease.

It is found mainly in the age group over 45 years, but recently this pathology is often affected by younger ages. One of the most effective means of treatment is wearing a collar of Shantz.

You will learn about what you need for adults and children and how to wear it right now.

Shanz's collar: indications for use

Often asked questions, how much helps with osteochondrosis wearing a collar of Shantz, in which cases it benefits the neck and whether there are contraindications.

Before you choose an adult or child specific type of product, you should familiarize yourself with those diseases or complications, in which the use of the collar (also known as the head-holder) is prescribed by the treating doctors:

• immobilization of the collar is often used to relieve the syndrome of permanent neck fatigue, especially because of the systematic tension of its muscles (for example, in the work of a violinist);
• the product is used in the treatment of subluxation of the cervical vertebra, which is observed with a strong displacement of one or several vertebrae; most often pathology is prone to atlant - the first vertebra that supports head;
• the use of a collar for trauma to the cervical spine is always combined with the main methods of treatment; The collar in this case serves as a means of rehabilitation;
• vertebral artery syndrome - in addition to extraneous sensations in the neck, amplified by turns and inclinations head, this pathology is accompanied by severe headaches, dizziness and even attacks of nausea and vomiting;
• hernia of the cervical region is the destruction of the internal structure of the vertebral bone, which occurs due to injuries or against the background of osteochondrosis, an incorrect lifestyle, and also age-related causes;
• myositis - inflammatory processes in the skeletal musculature of the neck that develop against a background of hypothermia, trauma, infectious diseases, excessive stress and other causes;
• after surgery on the bones and / or muscles of the cervical spine;
• tortiche in newborns - congenital abnormality, in which the neck is fully turned to the right, but practically does not turn left; in the risk zone - boys; often torticollis begins to develop as a syndrome short neck;
• instability of the vertebrae - pathological mobility of the cervical vertebrae, at which severe pain is observed even if the head turns are insignificant;
• various complications during and after pregnancy due to complications of the central nervous system;
• some types of oppression of the nervous system.

The collar of Shantz allows to provide fast recovery of the neck after osteochondrosis

Thus, it is possible to distinguish 3 groups of patients to whom the collar of Shants can be registered:

1. A means for an auxiliary effect in the treatment of cervical vertebra and muscle diseases.
2. Rehabilitation measure for rapid postoperative recovery.
3. Remedy for the removal of pain, feelings of rapid fatigue due to an incorrect lifestyle (prolonged work at the computer, constant neck strain, etc.).

Types of collars

Most often, the collar has a soft fixing effect on the vertebrae and blood vessels of the neck, which is why it is often called a soft tire. In some cases, hard tires are used. This is the basis of the most common classification of the collars of Shants:

• soft (most common);
• semi-rigid;
• hard.

Depending on the material of execution, there are such products:

• inflatable - made of dense material, which has great elasticity;
• rigid structures of metal or plastic - for the treatment of more complex cases.

On the exterior finish there are foam and cotton-gauze collars.

A particular class of collars are asymmetric. They are designed for children (treatment of torticollis). Since these collars are needed to correct the deflection of the neck to one side, they are strengthened on the one hand, so they got that name.

Rules for choosing a collar

In order to choose the right orthopedic product, it is necessary to take into account the stage of development of the disease, and also take into account such important points:

• the size of the collar (determined individually);
• what are his indications for use and why he needs a collar;
• how to use the collar, depending on the age of the patient, his lifestyle;
• how to properly wear and wear the product during the day;
• whether it is possible to sleep in it without removing;
• whether it is possible to lie in it;
• how much time to wear a collar to get a quick result;
• how long to wear (i.e. the length of the course of therapy)
• how to choose a specific product from several types of collars;
• whether there are features of selection of a collar for adults and for children;
• whether it is possible to wash the collar, and if so, how to wash and care for it, so that the product has served as long as possible.

Note! To properly choose the size of the tire and take into account other important points, you should always consult with your doctor. Self-selection in this case will not help, because cervical osteochondrosis is a complex disease that has its own developmental peculiarities in each specific case. Therefore, all listed issues should be clarified by a specialist.

Prices for the collar

One of the most frequently asked questions: how much does the Chance collar cost, and what does the cost of such products depend on. Approximate prices for some popular models are presented in the table.

collar model	price, rub
Orlett (Orlet) for children and adults	480
Orto for children and adults	350-850
Orteka for children and adults	1980
Treves	1500

The price depends on the manufacturer, as well as on the purpose of the product - children's tires are cheaper than adults.

How to use the collar of Shantz

Externally, the collar looks like a collar - it's almost impossible to hide under clothes.

Therefore, when wearing, it should be protected from rain, dust and other unfavorable factors.

Along with how to determine the size, it is important to immediately understand the rules of wearing tires, which are always detailed in the instructions for use:

1. The collar is always worn on the naked body, while the neck needs to be thoroughly rinsed and wiped dry.
2. Dressing the tire is necessary at occurrence of pains (after the working day) or twice a day: after awakening and before a dream on, -2 hours.
3. One wearing session should not exceed 3 hours.
4. The course of treatment - from crescent to a month.

Note! Do not overuse too long (more than the period prescribed by the doctor) wearing. In this case, the therapeutic effect can be completely leveled by the fact that the muscles of the neck are greatly weakened and then for a long time will not be able to perform their functions.

Wash the collar only according to the instructions: in cool water with baby soap and only by hand. The collar is dried in a natural way, without direct sunlight.

Criteria for the correct laying of the collar of Shantz

To check whether the technique of overlaying the bus is correct, several criteria should be considered that must be fulfilled all at once:

1. Breathing is free, without difficulty. There is no sensation of easy strangulation and / or pressure on the blood vessels.
2. Between any neck and the tissue surface, any one finger passes freely.
3. The height of the collar should ideally match the length of the neck: from the base to the beginning of the occipital bone behind and the jawbone from the face.
4. On the lower part of the tire should lie entirely on the collarbone. The top constantly provides a normal position of the head (without straining the muscles of the neck). That's why a collar is called a headband - it's its direct function.

It is important to always focus on your feelings. In the first few weeks a habit will be formed, so the emergence of extraneous sensations is inevitable. Subsequently, compliance with the rules of tire application practically guarantees comfortable wearing.

How the collar of Shantz works and its advantages

The principle of the soft tire is based on the fact that the collar constantly supports the head in a normal position. As a result, the cervical vertebrae and muscles get extra time to rest and have time to recover from the disease or injury.

The therapeutic effect due to the unloading of the cervical vertebrae and soft tissues from a constant tension, connected by head movements, turns, and also keeping it in one position. This explains why it is necessary to use such head holders in the treatment of the hernia of the cervical spine and in other diseases.

Using a soft bus offers several advantages:

1. Recovery after severe illness, as well as the period of postoperative recovery is significantly accelerated.
2. The product has no side effects provided all the rules of wearing are observed.
3. The collar does not cause any special discomfort - you can get used to it quickly enough.

Note! The collar of Shantz is always appointed as an auxiliary therapeutic agent (the main therapy is medicines, massage, etc.). It should be learned to properly wear and wear so that the neck muscles and cervical vertebrae get additional rest during the disease or postoperative recovery.

Use of a collar in the treatment of children

Pathologies of a congenital nature, cesarean section, heavy birth can lead to the fact that the child:

• neck muscles are damaged;
• injured cervical vertebrae;
• develops torticollis.

The course of therapy is applied depending on the specific case, but often the children are prescribed wearing a collar of Shantz.

As a rule, to purchase the product of the smallest size is a real task.

In rare cases (with individual features of neck anatomy or severe injuries), you can order the product specifically under the neck's parameters of the child.

The choice and rules of wearing a tire are strictly coordinated with the doctor. Typically, one session takes several hours (up to a day), then small breaks are made.

Delaying the course of treatment is fraught with muscle atrophy, because of which the child will not be able to hold the head for a long time above the surface.

the choice and mode of wearing a collar to the baby requires obligatory coordination with the doctor

Shanz's collar: contraindications and alternatives

Contraindications to wearing a tire practically does not exist - it is often prescribed even to seriously ill patients who underwent a stroke or surgery on the cervical and other parts of the spinal column. However, there are 2 groups of reasons that exclude the wearing of the collar of Shantz:

1. Skin rash, allergic reactions, itching and other skin diseases.
2. Instability of cervical vertebrae, which has a strong dynamics of development. In these cases resort to more radical measures.
3. Abnormal features of the structure of the neck (too long or vice versa, too short).

Often questions are asked about what to replace the collar in case of contraindications. Usually it is possible to use the order of an individual product for specific features of the neck, which increases the cost of the purchase.

At the same time in the medical equipment store there are a number of other analogues that can be used in the presence of allergic reactions.

Again, the choice of another model must necessarily be agreed with the doctor.

In the case when you need to relieve tension in the neck muscles after a hard working day, you can make a corset and with your own hands. To do this, take:

• Velcro fasteners (50 mm in length and 10 mm in width);
• A natural tissue that does not cause allergies;
• a small plastic can.

The technology of manufacturing own tires is as follows:

1. Neck measurements are made (along the circumference and height).
2. A rectangle with a width of 300 mm is cut from the fabric, in length it should exceed the circumference by 20 mm.
3. The fabric is folded inwards so that it is within a width of 100-120 mm.
4. Take the jar, from it neatly cut a strip, which should be less than the width of the fabric strip by 20 mm.
5. The fabric is applied to the inside (to the neck), followed by a strip from the jar, and the outer layer - Velcro, which fix the product on the neck. It is important that the edges of the strip are completely covered with a cloth to prevent cuts.

Such a tool can be used as a temporary, urgent measure. In any case, the visit to the doctor should not be postponed, since constant pains in the neck can talk about the onset of osteochondrosis and other unpleasant pathologies.

The team of authors "Ortez Sustava" with medical education

A source: http://ortezsustava.ru/sheya/vorotnik-shantsa.html