Spray from the common cold for children up to 1 year

What kind of spray for a cold for children to choose?

A stuffy nose or runny nose often disturbs young children. Even colds are susceptible to colds, so parents should know which spray for the children's cold will help to remove unpleasant symptoms. This form of the drug has a number of advantages, among which - ease of use and the ingestion of the active substance on the inflammatory focus, become a priority in the choice of the drug.

Varieties of medicine

Spray for children for the nose is prescribed depending on the origin of the common cold, namely, on the factor that triggered the development of the disease. In rhinitis of an allergic nature, preparations based on sea water are prescribed, if the formation of mucus is caused by the penetration of bacterial microflora, antibiotics can not be avoided.

When using a spray, much less drug is consumed than when dropping drops, which is due to the presence of a dispenser. Specialists highlight such advantagesthis form of the drug, as an accurate dosage and getting the medicine into hard-to-reach places of the nasopharynx;

Sprays for washing the nasopharynx

Among the sprays for washing the nose in children, doctors prescribe such nasal drugs:

• Aqua Maris;
• Aqualor;
• Humer;
• Merimer;
• Dolphin.

Such means are intended for the treatment of mild forms of the common cold, as well as for its allergic character or for liquefaction of thick mucus.It should be noted thatsuch a drug is not a medicinal product, it includes only sea water, rich in useful salts.Such children's sprays from the common cold are not addictive, they are recommended for daily use for hygiene of the nasopharynx cavity. You can use salt solutions for washing the nose for children, starting from the year.

Aqua Maris - one of the most effective means, which not only thoroughly cleans the nasal cavity, but also has a beneficial effect on the mucous membrane. The benefit is due to the fact that the preparation is made on the basis of the Adriatic Sea water and is a source of elements such as calcium, magnesium and sodium ions. Aqua Maris - this is truly a children's drug that allows you to eliminate the common cold at the initial stage of its development. For children up to a year, you can use Aqua Maris drops.

Almost the same properties are endowed with other sprays against the common cold for children from year to year. They eliminate irritation of the mucous membrane, relieve dryness, improve nasal breathing and reduce the amount of mucus produced.

Vasoconstrictor sprays

Coryza often causes nasal congestion, making it difficult for the baby to breathe.To remove puffiness, pediatricians prescribe vasoconstrictor drugs in the form of sprays. However, parents should understand that vasoconstrictors are directed only at the narrowing of blood vessels, so they do not have a therapeutic effect.

To remove for a while zalozhennost a nose application of such children's sprays from a rhinitis will help or assist:

1. Vibrocil.The drug provides an anti-allergic and mild vasoconstrictive effect due to such components as dimethindene and phenylephrine. Phenylephrine is a part of many antiviral tablets and powders designed for adults, However, the spray has a local effect, so it does not affect other organs of the child organism. Vibration immediately after the first application will remove puffiness with any kind of rhinitis. The instruction states that you can not take a spray in the treatment of children under 6 years, but some doctors prescribe it at an earlier age.
2. Ximelin.Local vasoconstriction after injecting the drug into the nose is achieved by the action of xylometazoline. The agent acts immediately after its introduction into the nasal cavity and retains the vasoconstrictive effect from 8 to 12 hours, so it is good to use it at night. Ximelin is prescribed to treat colds in children from 2 to 6 years, while taking it more than 3 times and lasting more than 7 days is prohibited.

Among vasoconstrictor sprays, which facilitate nasal breathing, Otrivin, Nazivin, and Galazolin are popular.

In the case when the cold was not cured at the initial stage of its development, or bacteria got into the nose, antibacterial sprays will help get rid of the signs of the disease. Pediatricians prescribe mostly pediatricians Isofra and Bioparox.

Currently, many parents are trying to cure children with homeopathic remedies. Well-proven Pinosol, is made on the basis of essential oils of pine needles and eucalyptus. The product has a mild anti-inflammatory, enveloping effect on the mucosa, improving the nasal breathing of the baby.

Correctly selected drug from the common cold will help to speed up the treatment process, excluding the development of dangerous complications.

NasmorkuNet.ru

What are the best drops in the nose from the cold, for children, adults, from stagnation

Rhinitis is a symptom that says that the nasal mucosa tries to get rid of the germ, allergen, foreign body or dust, washing them out of the nasal cavity. The congestion of the nose testifies to the edema of this same membrane.

In both of these cases, assistance is needed in the form of a local remedy - drops or sprays. The main requirement for these drugs, be it a nose spray or a drop - to help the nasal mucosa in solving the problem, and not just to eliminate the stuffiness or discharge of the nozzles.

Below, we will list the groups of drugs that are used from nasal congestion and runny nose, indications for use, duration of action and prices. To say the same, what type of medication is needed, no one is better than an ENT doctor who will do it according to the results of the examination, can not.

Important rules

In order for the cold remedy to really help, follow these rules:

1. Use drops for children under 6 years, and spray for adults. This is due to the fact that in children the auditory tube, that is, the communication between the pharynx and the ear, is short. If a spray splashes into the baby's nose, he, as well as particles of microbes from the nasopharynx, are more likely to enter the inner ear. There they are most likely to cause otitis - allergic or infectious.
2. Using drops, lay down (lay the child), drip 1-2 drops of the drug in the right nostril and turn the head to the right, slightly tipping it up. Dripping into the left nostril, turn your head to the left and up. At the same time on each side you need to lie for 7-10 minutes, so that the agent could get not only on the nasal mucosa, but also in the area of ​​the nose with the sinuses. This rule is especially important for vasoconstrictive drops: by properly instilling, you will quickly relieve nasal breathing, and also prevent sinusitis (swelling in the area of ​​the junction of the sinus and the nose will subside - the contents of the sinus will not stagnate, but will come out outside).
3. When using a spray, on the contrary, the head should be vertical and tilted to the opposite nostril side. So the drug will remain in the nose, and not move into the auditory tube.
4. Before applying medical sprays from the common cold, rinse your nose with saline solutions. This can be done with the help of ready-made drops and sprays, which we will discuss below, or solutions that require preparation (Dolphin, Aqua-Maris powders with a system for washing the nose). Rinse the nose can also be bought at a pharmacy, a solution of sodium chloride in a bottle of 200 or 400 ml, and also the composition prepared independently (for 200 ml of boiled warm water one teaspoon is taken salt).

Types of drops from the cold

What kind of nasal drops can be used? There are such groups of drugs:

1. Preparations based on salt solutions.
2. Vasodilating drops and sprays.
3. Hormonal sprays.
4. Sprays for liquefaction of a thick discharge from the nose.
5. Drops and sprays with antibiotics or antiseptics (including those based on silver).
6. Antiviral topical preparations.
7. Combined preparations, including emollients, which contain essential oils.
8. Drops that will thicken abundant liquid snot.
9. Homeopathic preparations.
10. Drops and sprays with immunomodulating effect.
11. Drops in the nose from an allergic rhinitis.

Preparations based on salt solutions

Medications based on oceanic, sea water or similar solutions prepared in a pharmacy contain many trace elements, organic compounds, minerals. They are shown in the rhinitis of any (allergic, viral, bacterial, fungal) origin, any kind of sinusitis (sinusitis, frontitis), inflammation of adenoids. Their action is aimed at:

• leaching of microbes from the nasal cavity;
• thinning of thick mucus;
• the leaching of substances released during inflammation and the levels that support them;
• acceleration of mucosal healing;
• increase in the tone of the vessels of the nasal mucosa;
• destruction of microbes (if water contains iodine).

Depending on the concentration in solutions of sodium chloride, several types of saline solutions are isolated:

Hypotonic solutions

In them, the NaCl concentration is lower than in the blood (less,%), so they are absorbed by the mucous membrane of the nose, dilute the viscous mucus, soften the dry crusts in the nose. Hypotonic solution is issued only as one drug - Aquamaster, where sodium chloride is 5%. The price is 190-210 rubles.

Isotonic solutions

They contain,% NaCl, so they are not absorbed by the mucous membrane, but also "draw" from it a swollen fluid. They wash the microbes and allergens from the mucous membrane, moisturize it and saturate it with the necessary trace elements.

There are in the form of a large number of drugs, the price of which is different. It:

1. Aqua-Maris. The price is 220-290 rubles.
2. Humer 150 costing 580-700 rubles.
3. Physiomer. The price is 320-400 rubles.
4. Akvalor. The price is 250-300 rubles.
5. Marimer. The price of drops is 240 r, the spray is about 400 r.
6. Otrivin the Sea. The price is 350-500 r (depending on the volume of the bottle).
7. Morenezal. Price spray with chamomile - 280 r, spray Imuno - 500 r.
8. Dolphin. The price is 300-430 rubles.

These drugs can be used in a newborn with a cold, any pregnant and lactating woman.

Hypertensive saline solutions

Their task - "pulling" out of the swollen mucous nasal "excess" fluid, reduce swelling, and also dilute thick snot and "take away" the contents of the inflamed sinuses of the sinuses. Drugs can cause discomfort when instilled ("burn "bake"), but very effective.

Apply no more than 3 days. Contraindicated for babies up to 3 months, but pregnant and nursing them can use.

Hypertonic drops are:

1. Humer 050 Hypertonic, costing 580 p.
2. Aqua Maris Strong - spray, the price of which is 300-400 rubles.
3. Quix, at the price of 300-400 rubles.
4. Akvalor Extra forte, which costs 260-320 rubles.
5. The physiomer is hypertonic, at about 360 r.

Vasoconstrictive drugs

These drops and sprays are used both for allergic rhinitis and for colds. They narrow the vessels of the nasopharynx, as a result of which the edema disappears and nasal breathing resumes. With an infectious rhinitis, their use is justified: when removing the edema from the nasopharynx, the drum cavity will not be created underpressure, so the inflammatory and full microbial fluid will not diffuse into the structures of the average ear.

Useful decongestants (the so-called vasoconstrictor drugs for the nose) and for prevention, and for the treatment of sinusitis (sinusitis, frontal sinusitis). In this case, they remove the edema from the anastomosis (communication) between the nasal cavity and the sinus, as a result contents of the sinus, does not stagnate, presenting a danger in terms of complications, but comes out in nose.

Decongestants allow a person to breathe easily with the nose, especially during meals, better to hear (even with otitis media), normalize sleep and voice. In doing so, they inhibit the movement of the outgrowths of cells (cilia), which form the mucous membrane of the nose. When applied for more than 5 days, the cilia completely "paralyzes" (this is a temporary effect), so do not use such drops for longer. It is possible to save a little cilia, applying decongestants together with a saline solution (Rhinomaris, Rinotayss).

Decongestants "work" through receptors to adrenaline, located on the cells of the vessels of the nasal mucosa. They give a "command similar to the one that "gives" adrenaline - narrow the vessels. The blood ceases to fill the vessels - for a while the edema subsides, the production of nasal mucus decreases. This feature is also used to stop nasal bleeding.

Adrenaline receptors are not only on the vessels of the nasal cavity - they are found on many cells, including cells of the heart, bronchi, prostate, bladder and pregnant uterus. There are possible side effects associated with this overdose of any drug: increased blood pressure, a significant decrease in heart rate, loss of consciousness, a drop in temperature. Because of the ability to shorten the uterus, decongestants are not used in pregnancy.

There is a decongestant feature: if the active substance is constantly circulating in the blood, the receptors cease on to react, and to achieve the effect of the dose will have to increase, which will inevitably lead to the development of undesirable symptoms. Therefore, the vasoconstrictor drops do not apply for longer than 5, in extreme cases, 7 days. If it is necessary to maintain the effect of an ENT, the doctor may prescribe the drug with another basic active substance.

Drops from the common cold and nasal congestion are divided according to their active substance. Some of the foundations of funds are only 3-4 hours, while the actions of others are calculated at 8-10, and even 12 hours. Unless otherwise prescribed, short-acting drugs should be used during the day, whereas drops and prolonged-action sprays should be left overnight.

Nazel Baby, Nazole Kids (active ingredient - phenylephrine) This Nazol Baby, used for children 2 months-2 years, and Nazol Kids, used for kids from 2 years. This is the best nasal spray for children. Effect: 3-5 minutes, duration - up to 6 hours. Prohibited: apply for longer than 3 days. Pregnant, lactating: it is impossible. Contraindications: allergies, severe forms of hypertension, atherosclerosis, rhythm disturbances accompanied by tachycardia, renal insufficiency, thyrotoxicosis, decompensation of heart failure, hepatitis, impaired cardiac conduction, hyperplasia prostate cancer. Application: Nazol-Baby: from 2 months to 1 drop of 1 drop of 3 r / day, 1-2 years - 1-2 drops 3-4 r / day, 2-6 years - 2-3 drops to 4 r / day . Nazol-Kids: children 2-6 years - 1-2 doses, 6-12 years - 2-3 doses not more often than after 4 hours. Price: Nazol-Baby 180-230 r, Nazol-Kids 130-220 r.

Naphthysine, Sanorin (active substance - naphazoline) Naphthyzine, 5% and,%, Sanorin, Sanorin-analgesin (the latter is naphazoline and antazoline). Effect: lasts up to 4 hours. Prohibited: apply for longer than 3 days. Pregnant, lactating: it is impossible. Contraindications: children under 1 year old, hypertension, tachycardia, hyperthyroidism, atherosclerosis, hypersensitivity. Application: Adults - 2-3 drops,% solution 2-3 times a day, children from 1 year - 1-2 drops, 5% solution 2-3 times a day. Price: Naphthyzin - 20-60 r, Sanorin - 120-270 r.

Xylometazoline-Solofarm, Xylen, Galazolin, Rhinonorm, Rhinostop, Vonas, Ximelin, Tizin-Xylo, Otrivin, Snoop (the active ingredient is xylometazoline) Effect: It comes in 3-5 minutes, lasts up to 5 hours, but vasospasm persists up to 8-12 hours. It is forbidden to use for longer than 7 days. Pregnant, lactating: it is impossible. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, angle-closure glaucoma, after operations on the brain. Application: children from 4 months to 2 years - 1 drop, 5% solution every 8-12 hours; children 2-12 years - 2-3 drops, 5% solution every 8-10 hours; children from 12 years and adults, drops and sprays,% - 2-3 drops every 8-10 hours. Price: Xylometazolin-Solofarma - 15 r, Xylen 30 rub, Halazoline 35 rub, Rhinostop 35 r, Sanorin-Xylo 80 r, Rinonorm 70 r, Vonas - 95 r.

Rinomaris, Rinotayss (sea water + Xylometazoline) These are combined preparations. Their main active ingredient is decongestant Xylometazoline, but it was mixed with purified sea water. Producers argue that with the use of this drug, cilia are not paralyzed, and self-cleaning processes of the nose do not stop. Price: Rinomaris 110-135 rubles, Rinotays 220 rubles.

Siallor Reno, Nazivin, Knoxprey, Nazol, Afrin, Nesopin, Vicks Aktv (active ingredient - oxymetazoline) Effect: after 1-2 minutes, duration - up to 10 hours. Prohibited: use more than 10 days. Pregnant, lactating: it is impossible. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, atrophic rhinitis, zakratougolnaya glaucoma, children under 1 year can not drugs, 25 and, 5%, up to 6 years - for drugs, 5%. Application: children from birth to 1 month - on the 1st drop, 1% solution 2-3 times a day; from 1 month to 1 year - 1-2 drops, 1% solution 2-3 times a day; from 1 to 6 years you need 1-2 drops, 25%: 2-3 times a day. Price: Siallor Reno 75-160r, Nazivin 140r, Knoxprey 180r, Nazol 150 r, Afrin 270 r, Nesopin 70 r,

Tysine (the active ingredient is tetrizolin) Effect: after 1-2 minutes, not less than 6 hours. It is forbidden: more than 5 days. Pregnant, lactating: it is impossible. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, glaucoma, children under 6 years. Relative contraindications (possible if use is higher than risk): IHD, pheochromocytoma, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart and vascular disease. Application: children 2-6 years - 2-3 drops, children 6 years and older, as well as adults - 2-4 drops, not more than 4 r / day. Price: 80 r

Note: baby drops in the nose from the cold contain, 25%, for adults the concentration is used,% (in the case of oxymetazoline)% (for other active substances). For children under one year, and preferably - up to 6 years, use only the form in the form of drops.

Cheap drops in the nose from the common cold are:

• Xylometazoline-Solofarma;
• Xylen;
• Halazolin;
• Rhinostop;
• Naphthysine;
• Nesopin.

Hormonal Sprays

These drugs based on glucocorticoids - hormones, analogues of which are produced in the adrenal glands human - have a pronounced anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous and antiallergic activity. They are not "first aid" drugs, starting to operate 3-4 hours after instillation. The maximum activity begins in 24 hours.

Removing the swelling, drops with glucocorticoids improve nasal breathing, prevent the development of sinusitis or, if it has already developed, reduce its manifestations. Because they depress local immunity, thinning the nasal mucosa, can lead to increased intraocular pressure, this type of medication is prescribed only by an ENT doctor.

Depending on the main active substance, there are such hormonal sprays (they are presented in order of decreasing their local activity):

Avamis (active ingredient - fluticasone furoate) Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, children under 2 years. Pregnancy and feeding: Only if the expected benefit exceeds the risk. Dosing regimen: children 2-11 years: 1 spraying 1 time per day, maximum - 2 sprays, but a short course; adults and children over 12 years of age - 2 sprays once a day with a subsequent transition to 1 spray into each nostril per day. The price: Avamis 530 r

Nazare, lyxonase (the active substance is fluticasone propionate) Contraindications: children under 4 years of age, hypersensitivity. With caution - with herpes, infection of the nasal cavity and non-allergic sinusitis, if necessary, use Ritonavir, ketoconazole or glucocorticoid drugs. Pregnancy and feeding: Only if the expected benefit exceeds the risk. Dosing regimen: children 4-12 years - 1 dose 1 time per day, maximum - 2 doses per day; adults and children over 12 years - 2 doses 1 time, preferably in the morning, on improvement go to 1 dose per day. Price: Nazarel 340 r, Fliksonaze ​​710 r

Momo Reno Advance, Nazonex, Desinitis (active substance - mometasone furoate) Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, tuberculosis in the active stage, untreated fungal, bacterial, systemic viral infection, herpetic eye damage. Pregnancy and feeding: Only if the expected benefit exceeds the risk. After such treatment it is necessary to check the function of the adrenal glands in a child. Dosing regimen: children 2-11 years old - 1 injection once a day; with 12 years and adults - 2 injections 1 time per day. Maximum - 2 injections 2 times. Price: Momo Reno Advance 510 r, Nazonex 480 r, Desrinitis 400 r

Tafen Nazal, Budoster (active substance - budesonide) Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, untreated fungal, bacterial or viral infection of the respiratory system, children under 6 years old, active phase of tuberculosis, subatrophic rhinitis. Pregnancy and Feeding: Can not be taken Dosing regimen: adults and children over 6 years of age apply 2 doses 2 times a day with the transition to 2 doses once a day. Price: Tafen Nasal 360 r, Budoster spray for the nose 560 r

Baconase, Beclomethasone Nasal Spray, Nasobeck Nasal Spray, Rinochenil, Alcedine (active ingredient - beclomethasone) Contraindications: hypersensitivity, tuberculosis, candidiasis, severe attacks of bronchial asthma. Pregnancy and feeding: Only if the expected benefit exceeds the risk for the fetus / child. In the I trimester is categorically contraindicated. Dosing regimen: Only for adults. Apply or 2 injections 2 times a day, or 1 injection into each nostril 3-4 times a day. The maximum dose is 8 injections. Price: Nastoyka 170-200 r, Beclomethasone nasal 120-135 r

Sprays for liquefaction of a thick discharge from the nose

Rinoflumacil

And for adults and children with a cold, accompanied by the release of thick snot (this usually occurs on day 5 of the disease or later), Rinofluimucil is prescribed, a preparation containing a mucus thinner acetylcysteine ​​and an edema-reducing tuamine heptane sulfate.
Indication: rhinitis with abundant mucopurulent discharge, chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, vasomotor rhinitis.
Application:

• adults - 2 doses of aerosol in each nasal passage 3-4 times a day;
• children from 3 years - 1 dose 3-4 times a day.

Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, zakratougolnaya glaucoma, increased function of the thyroid gland, treatment with antidepressant MAO inhibitors.
Its price is 230-300 rubles.

Drops with antiseptics

If the runny nose has a bacterial character, that is, from the nose almost from the first day of the disease, yellow snots are allocated, the ENT doctor appoints drops with antiseptics. Antiseptics are substances that destroy bacteria that also have the ability to slow down the life of fungi and viruses. These are not antibiotics to which bacteria can develop resistance: the enzyme of microbes has not learned to adapt to the composition of antiseptic agents.

Similar drugs are prescribed only by an ENT doctor. Isolate such drops with antiseptics:

Okomistin These are eye drops that are suitable for instillation into the nose. The active substance is miramistin, active even against viruses. Contraindications: Hypersensitivity. Side effects: Not described Dosage: children from 12 years and adults - 1-2 drops 3-4 r / day; children under 12 years - 1-2 drops 3 times a day. Price: 140-200 r

Octenisept This solution is used to wash the nose with purulent rhinitis, sinusitis. Pre-diluted with boiled water: Contraindications: Hypersensitivity. Side effects: Not described. Dosing: Rinsing the nose 2-3 times a day. The price of the bottle is 50 ml - 470-550 r

Protargol (Collargol) Can be manufactured in pharmacies with a prescription department, also sold as a set of tablets and a special solvent called Sialor (Protargol) 2% - 10 ml spray. The basis is silver protein. There is no antiviral activity. Contraindications: Hypersensitivity. Side effects: Allergic reactions: sneezing, itching in the nose. In this case, the nose is abundantly washed with saline. Dosage: for children from 3 years - 1 drop 2-3 times a day. Children under 2 years old Protargol, -1% should be ordered in pharmacies with a prescription department. The nose before application should be washed and thoroughly cleaned, otherwise the droplets will not act. Price Sialor (Protargol): 240-300 r

Dioxydin The drug is available in ampoules, which after opening can be used undiluted - for instillation of the nose. There is a form of solution with a nozzle-dropper. It can be used for home preparation of "complex" drops (2 ml of Dioxydin is added 1 ml of Mesaton from the ampoule and 1 ml of Prednisolone from the ampoule). Contraindications: Hypersensitivity. Side effects: Allergic reactions. Dosage: 1-2 drops 3 times a day. The price of a solution with a dropper nozzle is 230-250 r, a package of 10 ampoules is 370-460

Antiviral topical products

These are sprays and drops based on interferon-alpha1-an antiviral substance that produces human leukocytes upon ingestion of the virus-to destroy it.

Grippferon 5000 IU and 1, 00 IU Produced in the form of a spray and drops for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza in children in adults. Analogues: Interferon leukocyte 1000 IU and 5000 IU, Inharone 100 thousand IU intranasal, Genferon light 50 thousand IU. Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, severe allergic diseases. Dosage: from 0 to 1 year to 1000 IU 5 r / day; 1-3 years - 2000 ME 3 r / day; 3-14 years - to 2000 IU 4-5 r / day; adults - 3000 IU 5-6 r / day. Prices: Grippferon 240-340 r, Interferon leukocyte 1000 IU and 5000 IU - about 100 r, Inharone 100 thousand IU intranasal - 290 r, Genferon light 50 thousand IU - 360 r

Drops with antibiotics

They are prescribed for purulent processes, localized in the nasal cavity or nasal sinuses.

Isofra Composition: antibiotic framicetin. Contraindications: hypersensitivity to aminoglycosides. Side effects: urticaria, itching in the nose. Dosage: adults - 1 injection 4-6 times a day; children - 1 injection 3 times a day. Price: 260-310 rub

Polidex with phenylephrine Composition: antibiotics neomycin sulfate and polymyxin B, anti-inflammatory hormone dexamethasone, vasoconstrictor phenylephrine. Contraindications: age to 12 years, pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity, herpes with localization in the nose, chickenpox, treatment with bromocriptine, guanethidine or MAO inhibitors (antidepressants). Side effects: urticaria, itching in the nose. With prolonged use - insomnia, headache, increased pressure, tremor, acceleration of the heartbeat, pallor. Dosage: adults 1 injection 3-4 times / day; children over 12 years of age 1 injection 3 times a day. Price: 300-380 rub

Sofradex Composition: Framicetin (antibiotic) and dexamethasone (hormonal anti-inflammatory drug). Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, herpetic infection of the nose, fungal or chlamydial infection of the nasal cavity. Safety for pregnant and lactating is not established. Side effects: sensation of heat, burning, itching, pain, dermatitis. Dosage: children from 7 years - 2-3 drops 3 times a day. Price: 300-380 rub

Combined preparations

Drops and sprays of this type contain a vasoconstrictor in combination with either an antihistamine or a glucocorticoid, or with an antibacterial agent.

Vibrocil Ingredients: vasoconstrictive drug phenylephrine and antihistamine means dimethindene. Produced in the form of a spray, drops and nasal gel. Contraindications: atrophic rhinitis, patients taking MAO inhibitors, pregnancy, lactation. Side effects: there may be short-term mild reactions such as sensation of burning or dryness in the nose. Dosage: drops: for children from 1 to 6 years - 1-2 drops 3-4 times a day; children from 6 years and adults - 3-4 drops 3-4 times a day; Spray - for children from 6 years and adults - for 1 injection 3 times a day. Price: drops 230-270 r, spray - 300 r

Adrianol Composition: 2 vasoconstrictors - phenylephrine and trimazolin. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, hyperthyroidism, IHD, arterial hypertension, pheochromocytoma, glaucoma, pregnancy and lactation, severe liver and kidney damage. Side effects: burning, itching, soreness, dry nose, arrhythmia, panic attacks, general weakness, trembling. Dosage: drops for adults are used for children from 6 years - 1-3 drops 4 r / day; drops for children are used for children under 6 years - 1-3 drops 3 r / day Price: 120-140 r

Sanorin-analgesin Ingredients: antihistamine naphazoline and vasoconstrictor antazolin. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, age to 2 years, arterial hypertension, hyperthyroidism. Side effects: rash, irritability, headache, nausea. Dosage: children from 2 years - 1-2 drops 3-4 times a day; adults - 2-3 drops - 3-4 r / day Price: 200-270 rub

Pinosol Ingredients: antimicrobial essential oils: pines, peppermint, eucalyptus; Vitamin E - an antioxidant that enhances the action of these oils, accelerates the epithelialization of tissues. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, allergic rhinitis, age up to 1 year. Side effects: rarely allergic reactions can occur, manifested in sensations of itching, burning, difficulty in nasal breathing. Dosage: children 1-2 years old do not bury the nose, but apply a drop of the drug to a cotton turunda, which is carried on the inner surface of the nose; children from 2 years - 1-2 drops 3-4 r / day; adults - 2-3 drops at the beginning every hour, with the onset of the effect - less often. Supportive dose - 3-4 times a day Price: drops - 160 r, spray - 250 r

Cameton Composition: camphor, menthol, eucalyptus oil. Contraindications: children under 5 years of age, hypersensitivity. Side effects: sensations of dryness or burning. Dosage: adults and children over 5 years of age, spraying means during inhalation make 2-3 sprayings 3-4 p / d. Course - no more than 2 weeks. Price: spray 40-60 r

The last 2 drugs are also referred to the group of softening drops (due to essential oils in the formulation). They are prescribed for the prevention and comprehensive treatment of otitis, which has arisen as a complication of ARVI.

Drops that will thicken abundant liquid snot

If the snot remains abundant and liquid, despite the ongoing etiotropic (i.e. treatment of the cause) therapy, the doctor can prescribe drops with tannin - an astringent plant substance origin. Such preparations are prepared in the prescription departments of pharmacies according to the prescriptions prescribed by the doctor. The composition of drops the doctor picks up depending on the individual situation.

Homeopathic remedies

Euphorbium compositum This nasal spray, which provides anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, immunomodulatory effect. These are good drops in the nose, which must also be prescribed by a doctor. Indication: viral, bacterial, allergic rhinitis of various species. Acute or chronic rhinitis. Contraindications: hypersensitivity. Side effect: not known. Dosage: infants and up to 6 years - 1 injection 3-4 r / day; children from 6 years and adults - 1-2 injections 3-5 times a day. Price: 500-640 rub

Edas-131 Rinitol It is used for the treatment of acute rhinitis. Contraindications: age under 18 years, hypersensitivity. Side effects: not described. Dosage: 3 drops 3 times a day, if not prescribed differently. Price: 100-120 r

Anti-inflammatory, locally irritating

Evamenol (ointment from the common cold with eucalyptus oil) Apply ointment for acute and chronic rhinitis, pharyngitis. Contains menthol, eucalyptus oil, petroleum jelly. Contraindications: hypersensitivity. Side effects: allergies. Application: Apply to the mucous membranes of the nose, the deeper, the better, 2-3 times a day. Price: 50-60 rub.

Drops and sprays with immunomodulating effect

Derinath Based on the salt of deoxyribonucleic acid. Contraindications: hypersensitivity. Side effects: itching and burning in the nose. Dosage: 2 drops 2-4 r / day, course - 1 month. Price: 300 r

IRS-19 The basis of this drug - particles of bacteria. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, autoimmune diseases, pregnancy, children from 3 months. Side effects: urticaria, cough, abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, asthma attacks. Dosage: 1 injection every 2 times a day. Price: 450-500 rub

Antihistamine drops

They are used in rhinitis with a pronounced allergic component

Kromogeksal, Lecrolin (active ingredient - cromoglicic acid) Contraindications: age under 4 years, allergy, pregnancy, lactation Side effects: increased cold, burning, dryness in the nose. Dosage: 1-2 drops 4 times a day Price: Cromohexal 90 r, Lecrolin 90 r

Tizin Allergie (active substance - levocabastine) Contraindications: age to 6 years, allergy, pregnancy, renal dysfunction, lactation. Side effects: dryness in the nose, dizziness, headache, cough, urticaria, malaise. Dosage: 2 sprayings 2 times a day. Price: 360 r

Allergodyl spray (active ingredient - azelastine hydrochloride) Contraindications: age to 6 years, allergy. Side effects: burning in the nose, sneezing, nosebleeds. Dosage: 1 spraying 2 times a day, maximum - 2 sprayings 2 times a day. Price: 550 r

What to apply to children

A list of drops in the nose from the common cold for your child will be written by a pediatrician or a children's ENT doctor - on the basis of examination and personal experience in this regard. Usually it includes:

1. Washing with saline solutions, mostly not hypertensive, but isotonic: Aqua-Maris, Humer 150 cost, Physiomer, Aqualor, Marimer or others.
2. Vasoconstrictors: Nazol-baby, Nazol-Kids, Nazivin of the appropriate concentration.
3. If the allergic component is strong, in 2-3 days the preparations of the previous group are changed to combined agents (Vibrocil, Pinosol).
4. With severe swelling, Awamis or other hormonal sprays are added, in a short course.
5. Bacterial rhinitis is treated with antiseptic (Okomistin, Protargol) and anabacterial (Isofra, Polidex) agents.
6. To prevent the virus from "killing" the child, from the first day of the viral cold, Grippferon or other interferon preparations are used.
7. Euphorbium compositum and other homeopathic drops are also helpful from the first day of the disease.
8. If the child is often sick, it makes sense to apply IRS-19 or Derinat. But they should be appointed by a doctor.

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We treat a runny nose in a child up to one year: the most effective means

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa, accompanied by stuffiness, shortness of breath, sneezing, is called a runny nose. This simple and safe (erroneous opinion of many) disease can be isolated, and can accompany other pathologies. Treatment of the common cold should be done correctly, especially in infants, because there is a risk of serious complications.

What childrens drops from the cold are the most effective, you can learn from this article.

Types of colds

Runny nose is a commonly diagnosed inflammation of the nasal mucosa in children. They are sick and teenagers, and children of school age, and newborns / babies. In medicine, it is common to distinguish the following types of common cold:

1. Infectious. It occurs against the background of influenza, measles, acute respiratory-viral infection.
2. Catarrhal (chronic). It lasts a long time, is characterized by stuffy nose, which worries children day and night.
3. Allergic. All the signs of the common cold appear periodically and are related, most often, to the seasons of the year - for example, spring blooms in the spring, poplar fluff flies in the summer, and ambrosia blooms in the autumn.
4. Vasomotor. It is diagnosed in children with weakened immunity, for which even a small draft, provided that warm clothing is available, can grow into a runny nose.

How to properly use aloe juice from the common cold to children under one year, you can learn from the contents of this article.

In the case of acute rhinitis (rhinitis), three stages of rhinitis can be diagnosed:

• dry;
• moist;
• purulent.

Rhinitis in babies - features of the flow

If the runny nose lasts more than 2 weeks, it is necessary to seek advice from a pediatrician - perhaps a physiological runny nose has developed into an infectious cold.

Newborns are characterized by the development of a physiological rhinitis - a condition that is associated with the adaptation of the nasal mucosa to the surrounding world and independent breathing. In the womb of the mother, breathing through the mouth and nose was not carried out by the child - oxygen came through the blood through the umbilical cord. After birth, the body must get used to (adapt) to the new conditions life and the mucous membrane of the nose simply "calculates" the right amount of mucus that should produced. It is during this period that the baby can have nasal congestion, the presence of mucus.

What drops from the cold and nasal congestion are best, you can learn from the article.

With a physiological cold, the child does not experience discomfort and behaves absolutely calmly, therefore, fever, whims and sleep disturbance can not be associated with this condition.

Symptoms of a cold

For each stage of acute rhinitis (cold) there are symptoms:

• at the onset of the disease (dry stage)- dryness in the nasal passages, the patient experiences unpleasant sensations ("scores"), there is frequent sneezing, a headache of a non-intensive nature develops;
• wet stage- in the nasal passages mucus of light color begins to accumulate, the mucous membrane considerably swells and there is complete nasal congestion;
• purulent- the discharge from the nose acquires a yellow-green tint, a stretchy and viscous structure.

At any stage of acute rhinitis, the above symptoms are accompanied by headache, general weakness, children are capricious and require increased attention from adults.

Acute rhinitis is highly treatable, and in some cases even completely without the intervention of doctors and the use of medications. If the runny nose lasts more than 3 weeks, then the risk of the disease transition to the chronic stage rises many times.

What to do when the nose swells without a cold and how to deal with this problem, what medicines and methods are indicated in the article.

Diagnostic measures

Runny nose in children before the year is diagnosed by a pediatrician already when examining the nasal passages - there is hyperemia (redness) of the mucosa, its swelling and the presence of mucus. In some cases, instrumental methods of examining a child can be used, and for consultation, more narrow specialists are invited-for example, an allergist, an infectious disease specialist.

The physician should differentiate the common runny nose from infectious diseases, in which the symptoms may be similar - for example, diphtheria, measles.

The child has a runny nose and sneezing, but there is no temperature, what to do about it and how to help the child help to understand the article.

Treatment of a cold in children under one year of age

The peculiarity of the common cold in children up to a year is a problem in its treatment. The fact is that the baby is unable to blow his nose and the mucus is difficult to exit - it accumulates in the nasal passages, which can lead to a rapid development of the chronic form of rhinitis. Parents can help the child with the following procedures:

• provide the child's room with the right humidity- You can use special humidifiers or place containers with water, hang a wet rag over batteries;
• regularly cleanse the nose of mucuswith the help of cotton flagella at the age of up to 9 months or an aspirator for older children.

Many parents instill mother's breast milk into the nasal passages, because it is believed that it has antibacterial properties - it's a mistake! It is much more effective to apply for instillation a weak saline solution (5 g of salt per half a cup of water).

What inexpensive remedy for the common cold for children are used most often, you can learn from the article.

Treatment of a common cold in children aged 1-12 months can last 3 and 4 days, but most often the parents celebrate their final recovery one week after the start of the procedure.

Medication

If there is a runny nose in an infant, treatment should be exceptionally safe - by no means Do not use to remove symptoms of drops and aerosols / sprays that are recommended for older children age!

For babies from the age of 3 months, you can use Nazivin drops - they have a vasoconstrictive effect. If the baby is already 5 months old, it is possible to dilute the accumulated mucus in the nasal passages with a physiological sodium chloride solution and then perform a liquid aspiration procedure (aspiration). To the best tools for treatment at the age of 5-6 months can be referred to Otrivin, Xylen and Vibrocil.In the period from 7 months and older, you can safely drip Interferon - it has not only therapeutic, but also preventive action.It is also possible to take homeopathic remedies agreed with the doctor.

What to do, when after the cold the sense of smell is gone, the information from the article will help to understand.

What remedy for a cold is better for a child - the doctor decides!

Folk methods

Official medicine fully approves the use of folk methods in the treatment of the common cold in children up to a year. The most effective tools include:

• washing of the nasal passages with saline solution;
• instill 1 drop a few times a day of aloe / calanchoe juice;
• inhalation with broths of herbs (sage, chamomile, thyme).

Folk methods can be used to treat the common cold in children from 8 months of age and not earlier! A inhalation - with a 10-month.

What to do when the throat pain when swallowing, but there is no temperature, you can find out by reading the article.

What is a common cold in children under one year old?

Many parents mistakenly believe that a rhinitis (rhinitis) does not pose a danger to the child and generally passes "by itself". But the statistics claim the opposite:

• untreated acute rhinitis quickly passes into a chronic stage, which is hard to treat and constantly recurs;
• at 7 months of age, the runny nose can develop into a purulent sinusitis;
• at 9-12 months of age the risk of sinusitis develops.

How to cure a runny nose when breastfeeding with mom, will help to know the content of the article.

In addition, a prolonged runny nose leads to a violation of sleep in the child, his whims and irritability.Due to the fact that the baby can not fully breathe through the nose, the breastfeeding (or artificial) mode is also violated - the child does not eat the right amount of milk / mixture, loses weight, there are signs of irregularities in the system digestion.

What antibiotics for cough and cold are the best and quickly help, you can understand reading the article.

Video

Look at the video of three ways to clean the baby's nose:

Runny nose in children under one year old is a disease that can be treated at home. Pediatricians should be consulted in case of fever, cough or other symptoms of an infectious disease.

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How correctly to apply a spray from a cold for children?

Now in the treatment of colds with success, a spray from the common cold is used for children. From year to year, stuffy nose and runny nose worry kids. Even newborns are susceptible to all kinds of colds. It is for this reason that every parent is obliged to know which nose spray can help your child to eliminate this ailment.

Very often during the runny nose, people use all kinds of vasoconstricting drops and sprays that can provide free breathing through the nose to both the baby and adult.

Benefits of Nasal Sprays:

• ease of use;
• getting directly to the focus of inflammation;
• the greatest demand among other drugs.

Choosing children's sprays from a cold

Specialists prescribe to children sprays from the cold only depending on the cause of the origin of the symptom.If the child has rhinitis, which is allergic, doctors prescribe sprays based on sea water. If the appearance of mucus was caused by various bacteria, then most likely you will have to drink antibiotics.

When using a spray, the drug consumption is much less than when using drops. This is due to the fact that in each spray is a dispenser, which regulates the amount of medicine spent. Experts argue that sprays are able to penetrate the most inaccessible places. They have a dosage accuracy and virtually no adverse reactions.

Despite the time of the year outside the window, every kid can get sick with rhinitis. At this time, almost every parent asks about what can cure this disease or facilitate its course. The most effective drugs are all kinds of drops and sprays.

But before you start self-medication, you need to find out the cause of the disease. What exactly is with your baby: a common cold or an allergic reaction?

The child's specialist will determine the cause of the illness and will prescribe the treatment that your child needs. To it it is necessary to proceed immediately to prevent the disease from progressing.

Types of children's sprays from the cold

A very good tool in the fight against the common cold was the well-known "Nazol Advance". The composition of this drug includes various components that reduce dryness in the nose. This drug lasts a long time, up to 12 hours. It is very important for every parent to remember that preparations containing oxymetazoline are categorically contraindicated for children up to one year.

The composition of "Sanorina" and "Naftizin" is naphazolin. These drugs are by far the cheapest. They do not act as long as Nazol, until 6 o'clock. "Sanorin" is produced in the form of drops, emulsions and spray.

Today, children's sprays from the common cold "Tizin" (for children from two years old) and "Fatal" (for children from seven years old) are very popular today. These drugs are vasoconstrictive, and their action lasts up to 8 hours.

Some medicines include xylometazoline. A great popularity among such sprays was received by "Galazolin".

A very good spray for the common cold for children is "Tanos". It is often prescribed by specialists, since it does not cause adverse reactions.

Another effective tool is called "Rinofluimucil". The manufacturer of this medicine is Italy. It is important to remember that you do not need to start using this medication before the fourth day of the disease.

In order to reduce the allergic rhinitis and the resulting swelling, it is best to take medicines with an antihistamine component. This is the so-called combination drugs, "two in one." Among these drugs can be attributed "Vibrocil". This is a very highly effective drug. Its manufacturer is Switzerland. But there is one rule: to use this drug for more than one week is strictly prohibited.

If the root cause of rhinitis are microbes, all doctors prescribe the drug Polidex with phenylephrine. It includes all the components necessary to treat the common cold. This spray is strictly forbidden to use for people with a viral rhinitis, as well as children under the age of three.

Applying a cold to children's sprays

The instructions to all sprays indicate that they can not be consumed very often and for a long time. Otherwise, the vessels of the patient will stop narrowing and the nose will simply stop breathing.

In the daytime, use these medications as rarely as possible, and at night, use a nasal spray for children, whose effect will last at least 12 hours.

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Criterias of choice

Choosing the drug from the common cold for children, it is necessary to consider the following factors:

• how quickly and effectively this tool helps;
• as far as its use is convenient and practical;
• whether this remedy is safe;
• whether it is necessary to monitor the dosage;
• how long it can be stored at room temperature;
• how economical it is.

Health to you and your children!

lor03.ru

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