Rhinitis in the baby without temperature how to treat

How to treat a cold in a newborn, babe

Before starting to treat a cold in a baby, an important rule is to immediately seek pediatric care. After the examination, the doctor will diagnose and prescribe the treatment.

Causes of rhinitis in babies

In newborns up to two months, the presence of a cold is not always the beginning of a respiratory disease. At this age in infants the mucous nasopharynx can not yet fully perform its functions, its work is insufficiently adjusted, therefore mucus can be allocated in enough plenty, it is a physiological runny nose in babies.

Of course, the main reason for a baby's runny nose is a common cold, as well as an acute viral infection or flu. In infections, the common cold in children up to the year is always accompanied by a strong mucosal edema, which significantly disturbs the baby's breathing.

Air in a megacity or even in a small town, and the whole modern life of a person is full of the presence of various chemical stimuli, which can cause an allergic reaction in the unhealthy baby, which manifests itself as a runny nose and sneezing, swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

In any case, especially if the infant is first ill, a pediatrician is required. If the baby has a fever, you should call the doctor at home, if there is not enough temperature, you should come to the reception. Especially do not postpone the doctor's call, if the child has a cough, lachrymation, he refuses the breast, becomes sluggish, whiny.

Features of the common cold in infants

It is easy to notice that the baby has sores easily, in the symptoms of the cold of the newborn and the adult there are no differences - the baby sneezes, breathing through the nose becomes difficult, mucous discharge from the nose appears. The child sniffs, sniffles, refuses to suck normally, often throws a breast or pacifier. But at this age, he can not blow his nose.

Therefore, the spout should be cleaned with a special aspirator mucus - aspirator, which are sold in pharmacies or departments for infants. You can use a syringe with a soft spout, which should be boiled, cooled, pressed to let the air out, put into the nasal passage, let go. All the mucus will be in the enema.

Do not use ordinary cotton buds with a solid base, which can damage the tender little baby. Also, you can not use syringes, because at such an early age, mucus from the nose can easily fall under pressure into the Eustachian tube, which can cause otitis in the baby.

Newborn children can not always in case of a lack of nasal breathing and shortness of breath go on breathing with the mouth. Medicine knows cases when a protracted runny nose in a child, a blockage with thick mucus of nasal passages, caused death of the baby, as the child suffocated. With a large accumulation of mucus, an uncleaned nose, it becomes numb in the bronchi and provokes bronchitis, and when you get a tube through the Eustachian tube in the ear - otitis develops. Treat this seemingly easy ailment in children up to a year as a cold with all seriousness.

Treatment of a cold in babies

How to treat a runny nose in a newborn? The first thing to do, as we have said, is to clean the baby's nasal passages from the mucus with an aspirator. They are very convenient to use, you just need to adjust. If the discharge is not very much, as happens in infants after birth, you can make a wadded flagellum and im twist in the nose of the baby, after the procedure, the accumulated mucus will be on the flagellum, and the spout should be cleaned. Do not push it deeply!

General recommendations on the regimen for a cold in an infant

When the runny nose is accompanied by fever, it is not recommended to walk with the baby, especially in frosty weather, just do not bathe the baby. When the temperature becomes normal, you can walk, but in the windless weather, you can bathe 4 days after the obvious improvement in the child's condition.

As for nutrition, with a cold, the child's appetite is reduced, because it is hard for him to suck with a stuffy nose. During sucking, he suffocates, and when she is forced to breathe through her mouth, there is incomplete closure of the lips and suck, especially the baby's chest does not work. Also, against the background of ARI, a decrease in appetite is natural, since the body actively fights against a viral infection and an additional load on the digestive system, the liver is not needed in this case.

If the child refuses to eat, make every effort to have the baby breathing freely, clean the nose, do not be lazy, bury the vasoconstricting drops. A baby even in a period of illness should eat at least a third of the milk portion, and the break between feedings should be reduced. If you do not suck your breast - feed from a spoon, from a cup, from a syringe, it is important that the child receives food, because very quickly there is dehydration in infants, life-threatening.

If the child is more than 8 months old and has already tried the compotes, juices or herbal teas (see. how correctly to introduce the feeding of a child to a year), then you can drink it with such drinks. If the child is older than a year, in this case, the main thing is to give a good water to the baby, boiling water can be used as an additional liquid.

Also, it is necessary to regularly ventilate the room in which the baby is located, use an air humidifier, wet the house every day or hang in wet diapers on the battery. When the air in the room is dry and dusty, the recovery of the baby becomes protracted. In the presence of high fever in infants it is recommended to knock down at a temperature above 38 ° C (cf. a detailed review of all antipyretic agents for children in suspensions and suppositories).

Drug-induced cold management

The modern pharmaceutical industry is rich in various remedies for the common cold. In the absence of temperature and other symptoms, treatment can be limited to using only local aids for instillation into the spout. It is more correct and safe for breastfeeders to instill drops into the nose than using various sprays.

Moisturizing medicines

The various seawater sprays advertised and recommended (Aqualor, Aquamaris, Quix, Otrivin baby, etc.) can not be used for infants, they are contraindicated in age. Moreover, they can provoke a purulent runny nose, get into the Eustachian tube, cause otitis, provoke spasm of the larynx.

Vasoconstrictive

When the swelling of the nasal mucosa becomes very significant, on the recommendation of the doctor, vasoconstrictive agents can be instilled. With the drugs of this action, one must be very cautious, measure only with droplets a special pipette, avoid overdose, and they can not be used for more than three days.

Among the vasoconstrictor drops for the treatment of rhinitis in babies can be used Nazol Baby, Nazivin, 1% for infants. To drip it is necessary not more often, than 1 time in six hours, is better for the night or before a daytime dream. After a one-time instillation, some mothers try to re-instill or continue to use vasoconstrictive drops for more than 3 days - this is unacceptable. In the case of an overdose, the child may have a heartbeat, vomiting, convulsions, etc. side effects. Ricochet syndrome is also possible, when receptors are blocked to the drug, and the rhinitis only intensifies.

You can use Vibrocil (a combination of antihistamine and vasoconstrictive action).

Drops with antiseptics

To preparations with antiseptic action carry Protorgol is a means on the basis of silver, (it is possible to order in the prescription department). You can also use eye drops sulfacil sodium - Albucid, they can also be used for instillation in the nose. Even such remedies should only be used as directed by the doctor.

Antiviral and immunomodulating agents

Any antiviral drugs and immunomodulators can be used only on indications, because The long-term consequences of using drugs that affect the immunity of the baby are still poorly understood (cf. antiviral drugs for orvi and influenza). With a cold, if the pediatrician finds it necessary, you can use - Grippferon, Viferon, Genferon-light.

Pediatrics is well proven Derinat - as an immunomodulator of natural origin, allowed for children since birth. This solution, which is easily tolerated by children, activates immunity to fight the disease.

It is more convenient to use the bottle without a dropper, since it is then more convenient to measure the number of drops with a simple pipette. Using the droppers that are in the kit with the medicine, you can exceed the dosage. Prophylactically, Derinat drips infants who have been in contact with sick people, 2 drops 2-3 times a day for 2-3 days. And if there are already signs of a cold, then 2 drops every, hour.

Traditional methods of treatment

Many are advised to begin treatment of the common cold with the help of breastfeeding. This should not be done. Yes, breast milk is useful, it contains antibodies that increase the immunity of the baby, but milk is not antibacterial or disinfectant, moreover, in the milk the bacteria multiply with an even faster rate, and this procedure is more likely to harm the baby than will help.

For infants it is not advisable to use folk remedies based on an irritating effect on the mucous membrane, for example - the Kalanchoe juice. Many grandmothers recommend bitter aloe juice for instilling in the nose to infants, but before using it, ripped leaves should lie in a cool place for 2-3 days, otherwise the juice can cause redness, irritation of the mucous in the child due to its high biological activity. If you run the risk of using the Kalanchoe juice, then you should dilute the fresh juice: with boiled water and bury 1 cap. 3 r / day.

Complications from a common cold in newborns

Is it necessary to treat a cold in a baby? After all, it passes most often independently. To treat rhinitis in a child up to a year should be necessary, first of all, to alleviate his condition, the baby can not tell what discomfort he has, but we all we know how hard it is to breathe, when the nose is stuffy, how the head hurts, the child is disturbed by a dream, there is dryness in the mouth and the tender skin on the wings of the nose and upper lip.

Read our articles on antibiotics for colds in children, and also how to treat colds in children. One of the complications that lead to a runny nose in a babe is weight loss and dehydration, since it is difficult to suck a breast or a mixture from a bottle to a baby.

Very often zealous mummies can often wipe and "vysmarkivat" infants, which can lead to sores on the wings of the nose, upper lip and under the nose. This causes pain in the baby, and the child becomes even more moody and whiny.

To treat a cold is necessary on time, until complete recovery. The most serious complication, which gives a runny nose in infants without treatment:

• Otitis middle purulent
• Acute bronchitis
• Etmoiditis
• Bacterial conjunctivitis
• Dacryocystitis

zdravotvet.ru

How to treat snot in a baby at home

• With temperature
• With blood

If the baby snores are observed in the morning, he sneezes from time to time, his breathing is difficult, the child is naughty, and the breasts are sucked in snatches, then you have a bright picture of the vaginal runny nose.

Note that in itself a runny nose in children up to 2 months is not considered a disease, but you need to get rid of it. Why?

This problem must be eliminated so that it does not develop into much more serious phenomena. And how to treat a snot from a baby, we'll figure it out in this article.

The causes of such problems in infancy can be such phenomena:

• physiological reason: the unavailability of the mucous nasopharynx to the full perform their functions;
• cold;
• an allergic reaction to a stimulus indoors or outdoors, as indicated by sneezing, tears, or swelling of the mucosa;
• infection, as evidenced by swelling of the nasal mucosa and impaired breathing in the baby.

Experienced moms know that cure snot in babies is quite real for only three days.

What are the snot in babies:

• Transparentoften talk about a physiological cold and do not need medical treatment. The basic measures of struggle: removal from a nose a respirator, additional humidification by special agents.
• Greentalk about the advanced degree of the disease, require medical treatment.
• White and yellowtalk about the presence of infection.
• With bloodtalk about the weakness of the nasal vessels, the cause of which is the child's physiology or excessive degree of nasal congestion.

How to treat a snot in a baby, will prompt first of all a qualified pediatrician. However, some prescribed medications are not enough. It is important to follow the general recommendations that will help to achieve a more rapid recovery of your child.

Avoid drafts, keep your baby's feet warm, breastfeed as often as possible.

If the child is on artificial feeding, then add more water to his diet.

Snot in the baby is important in a timely manner to remove from the nasal passages.It is convenient to do this with the help of a special device - a suction collector, it is a rubber bulb with a tip.

The nozzle pump often becomes a real saving miracle, which helps to remove the snot from the baby's nose. Especially if its nose is heavily laid, and to punch it there is no other possibility.

Another good option is a tubular suction device in the form of a tuba with a narrow nose and a long tube at the other end, through which you can draw snot from the nose of the baby's mouth. Although we note that this version of the splitter is more expensive in cost.

Transparent snot in a baby without temperature and their treatment

Transparent snot in a baby without a temperature often indicates that the baby has not adjusted regulation of moisturizing the nasal mucosa. The absence of temperature should not be an obstacle to visiting a doctor, however, it is not worth worrying about mom.

It is enough to establish regular moisturizing of mucous crumbs with the help of special means: a drop or sprays. For example, Otrivin Baby drops, Babi Doctor "Clean nose" or "Vitaon".

For children of the infants, a number of actions will help to eliminate the runny nose:

• aspiration by means of a suction device;
• moistening of the nasal cavity with the help of special drops in case of babies and special sprays in children from 1 year to 3 years.

With particularly neglected cases, it is necessary to use vasoconstrictor. However, in view of their specific effects, prescribe such medications for treatment transparent sopley in infants without temperature should only a qualified doctor after a thorough examination of the child.

Do not count on a doctor's consultation on the phone!Show the child to the doctor firsthand to avoid possible negative consequences from the treatment prescribed by phone.

Transparent snot in a baby without temperature can be cured at home. However, in advance, in any case, it is necessary to visit a qualified specialist and obtain comprehensive advice on safe and effective measures to combat the problem of character.

In an adult patient, specialists do not recognize these symptoms as a disease, but in the case of a baby, the situation becomes completely different. Snot in an infant should be treated without fail.

And you need to do this as quickly as possible, because otherwise the baby may have problems with normal breathing, and this will lead to a violation of normal sleep and a decrease in appetite.

In other words, in an infant with a cold, the strength to fight the disease will go away. In addition, sputum can drop into the lungs, and this will provoke the development of bronchitis.

Snot with blood in the baby and the reasons for their appearance

Sometimes there are snot with blood from the baby. In young children, the vessels of the nasal mucosa are very weak, they are located close to the surface of the epithelium, so they can be brittle and often damaged due to mechanical stress.

Also note that with the dryness of the mucosa, which so often affects newborns, the vessels often burst. Blood falls into the snot, which frightens the mother of the baby.

To solve the problem it is necessary to ensure the maintenance of the optimal level of humidity in the apartment, and regularly moisten the baby's nose with special drops.

Liquid snot in a baby should not worry parents, but if there are bloody inclusions in them the problem takes on a different character.

The fact is that snot with blood from the baby can be provoked by excessive dryness of the nasal mucosa, which, in turn, can act as a response to the effect on the baby's organism of some allergen: pollen of flowers, dust, animal hair, etc. The child should be limited from contact with any possible allergen, and after providing its mucosa with a regular humidification.

Thick snot is already a direct evidence of infection, and a number of measures will help to eliminate the problem:

• removal of the nozzle with a suction nozzle;
• moistening with mucous drops;
• use of vasoconstrictor;
• use of immunostimulants and antiviral drugs;
• ventilation of the room.

To bathe a child in the presence of snot and heat is not recommended. You can go to water procedures only after 4-5 days after the normalization of the state of your child.

If snot accompanied by high temperatures, then go out for walks with the baby is not necessary, especially if the yard is frosty.

If the runny nose has a physiological character, then walks in the fresh air are completely permissible and even welcome.

Of the traditional folk remedies for combating the common cold in babies, as well as any common cold, you can name pieces of garlic, laid out in a room.

These measures contribute to the disinfection of air in the room.

In the case of babies it is not advisable to use folk remedies that irritate the nasal mucosa, for example, the Kalanchoe juice.

Today, pharmaceutical manufacturers are rich in various drugs from the common cold. If the patient does not have fever or other symptoms of infection, treatment can be limited to using local drops for instillation into the nose.

note

Refuse the use of vasoconstrictor if the runny nose has an easy character.

But with dense running snot or with the presence of blood in them, experts recommend using such drugs, for example, Nazol Baby, Nazivin, 1% for newborns.

Also shown to babies are drops with antiseptics, for example, Prothorgol based on silver. It has a disinfectant, killing the harmful bacteria in the nasal cavity of the child.

If the child is diagnosed with a virus, an antiviral agent, for example, Viferon suppository or Genferon-light, will help to eliminate the disease.

Immunomodulating drugs will help to raise immunity.In addition, you need to ensure that in the diet of the child there are products containing vitamin C. It helps to strengthen the walls of blood vessels in the nasal passages of the baby.

.

gajmorit.com

How and what to treat a bad cold in a child

The allocation of clear mucus from the nose is a sign of the development of rhinitis. At first glance, the runny nose may seem like a harmless phenomenon to many parents, but it worsens the child's well-being and can cause some complications. That is why it is important to know how to treat a strong rhinitis to relieve the baby's condition and restore normal nasal breathing.

A very strong runny nose can occur in all children - and babies, and school children. Rhinitis in children is often accompanied by an increase in body temperature, which indicates the development of the inflammatory process in the child's body. If a child has a bad cold and fever, it is likely that the disease is viral or bacterial.

Inflammatory process, taking place in the nasopharynx, proceeding from the factors that caused it, can be infectious and non-infectious. In the first case, a virus entered the children's organism, which provoked the development of ARVI. With non-infectious rhinitis, there is usually a severe runny nose with no temperature, which can be caused by factors such as:

• harmful influence of the environment;
• allergic reactions of the child's organism;
• getting a nose injury.

Noninfectious rhinitis occurs without an increase in temperature, since the body does not develop an inflammatory process, only the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx is irritated. Among the causes of such a pathological process, as the abundant discharge of mucus from the nose, pediatricians also call mucosal trauma. Foreign objects that damage the nasopharyngeal mucosa cause excessive moisture release, as a protective reaction of the child's body.

Strong rhinitis and headache in a child per year and infants

At the age of one year, a strong cold can appear in a child due to an increase in adenoid tissue. Any infection that penetrates the nasopharynx extends to the site of adenoid tissue that becomes inflamed and increases in size. With enlarged adenoids, the baby has chronic rhinitis, which is difficult to treat with traditional drugs from this disease.

In such a case, a severe headache and nasal congestion may occur other than the common cold. Children with adenoiditis snore but at night, their sleep is restless and intermittent. Recognize the development of the disease can be and the nasal voice of the baby.

Abundant mucus formation in the nasopharynx and nasal congestion interfere with the full vital activity of the baby. When the inflammatory process swells the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, there are difficulties with breathing, there is a noise in the ears, profuse lacrimation. The child becomes capricious, restless, the infants have a disturbed sleep due to congestion of the nose and an impaired appetite. Strong rhinitis in the baby often becomes the reason for refusing to feed, with prolonged course of the disease, babies lose weight.

Rhinitis in young children often occurs severely, which is associated with the narrowness of the nasal passages. A plentiful amount of mucus and swelling of the mucosa disrupt the nasal breathing and force the baby to breathe through the mouth. During feeding, this process is difficult, in this regard, the child and refuses to breast.

Recognize the onset of rhinitis in children is not difficult. You can notice it before the moment of abundant discharge of mucus from the nose. In this parents will help such symptoms:

• frequent sneezing;
• nasal congestion;
• slight secretion of mucus of transparent color.

At the initial stage of development of rhinitis, mucus fluid, thick discharge indicates already the neglect of the disease.

How to stop and cure a bad cold

To prevent the transition of rhinitis from an early stage to a later stage, it is important not to let the mucus thicken. To do this, wash the spout with saline. This procedure is indicated for children aged after two years. To conduct treatment of a strong rhinitis in the baby, clean the spout from the mucus with an aspirator. Such regular actions on the part of parents will improve the child's well-being. Treatment of rhinitis should be immediate, as it can cause many dangerous complications. Slime quickly descends through the respiratory tract, causing inflammation in them. Often it is a strong cold leading to the development of bronchitis and even pneumonia.

Another way to stop a bad cold in a child who does not know how to blow his nose is the use of cotton flagella. They are inserted in turn into each nasal passage of the child's spout, cotton wool will quickly absorb excess fluid and for a while the baby will feel better.

How to cure a strong rhinitis, can tell only the expert, being based on the put diagnosis. Treatment of allergic rhinitis is significantly different from the treatment of a disease of a viral or bacterial origin.

In the absence of temperature, treatment can be performed using local drugs intended for instillation of a child's spout. It is better for breastfeeders to bury their noses for safe treatment than to spray sprays.

In pediatrics in the treatment of viral and bacterial rhinitis is widely used medication based on silver Protargol. With frequent colds that occur as a result of decreased immunity, immunostimulating drugs may be prescribed.

Asking specialists why to treat a bad cold in a child with nasal congestion, they indicate the need for vasoconstrictive drugs. Treatment should be performed according to the appointments of an otolaryngologist, the dosage and the course of therapy should not be exceeded.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Than to treat a cough from a babe?

Children of the first year of life who are breastfed usually have good immunity and cold diseases are very rare. But children on artificial feeding and premature infants often get sick. Factors that further impair immunity are rickets, insufficient or excessive weight gain in children, poor care, a rare stay in the fresh air, heredity.

Treatment of cough in infants: features

The main reasons for coughing in infants are:

1. ARVI, the most frequent symptoms of which will be cough, runny nose and fever.
2. Inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, which are bacterial complications of ARVI and also manifest themselves in cough.
3. Contaminated air indoors or outdoors, too dry air in the child's room.
4. Reflex cough that occurs when a foreign body enters the upper respiratory tract. Appears against a background of complete health during meals, especially when eating nuts or dry biscuits, as well as when playing a child with a violent attack of cough. It happens with inflammation of the middle ear due to irritation of the tympanic membrane.

Treatment of children coughing for up to a year depends not only on the causes that caused the cough, but also on the type of cough. There are such types:

• dry, unproductive (without sputum) and moist, productive (with sputum);
• acute (up to 3 weeks) and chronic;
• permanent and short-term, as well as episodic and paroxysmal.

Than to treat a cough to a baby?

In infants, the treatment of cough, especially by domestic methods, is possible only in the absence of fever. If the temperature is raised, then cough treatment in infants is carried out only in the hospital under the supervision of a doctor.

If we treat a cough without the temperature of the newborn, then first of all, we must take care of the microclimate in the room where the child is. The room should be regularly ventilated - at least 2 times a day, the temperature should be 20-22 degrees, and To increase the humidity in the room, you can hang a wet diaper or put open containers with water.

To improve coughing up the child make a light massage of the chest and abdomen. To reduce intoxication and to prevent dehydration the child gives a sufficient amount of liquid for drinking. Very useful for a child with a cough will be fresh air, therefore one should not avoid walking outside and It is recommended to lay babies in daytime sleep on a well-ventilated veranda, but only with normal body temperature. If the child has a dry cough, it must be made moist, for which the compresses are often used.

Drugs for cough in the first year of life

With a dry cough apply drugs that suppress cough only when it becomes paroxysmal and runs the risk of becoming a harbinger of bronchospasm.

Together with them prescribe and antiallergic drugs (Diazolin), and if necessary - hormonal injections.

If the cough is wet, then to facilitate the withdrawal of phlegm use the means for its dilution (Lazolvan, Ambroxol) in children after 3 years, as well as sprays, and for excretion phlegm use special massage techniques, teas with chamomile and mother and stepmother, compresses and rubbing of the chest with eucalyptus ointment, mustard plasters through several layers gauze.

At a high temperature, the doctor prescribes antipyretic drugs. And with purulent inflammation, an injectable course of broad-spectrum antibiotics (most often from the group of cephalosporins) can add.

WomanAdvice.ru

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