Bronchitis in children treatment at home

Treatment of bronchitis in a child in the home

In most cases, the treatment of bronchitis in children is carried out on an outpatient basis, that is, at home, on pediatrician appointments. The main directions of treatment:

• regimen and diet;
• drug therapy;
• Physiotherapeutic methods available at home.

Diet and diet

In the early days of the disease with bronchitis, especially with elevated body temperature, debilitating cough, sleep disorders for a child recommended bed rest. However, the child should not lie constantly - this will lead to stagnation of sputum in the bronchi. He can sit, play quiet games, read or draw. It is useful to periodically hang from the bed down - while increasing the outflow of mucus from the bronchial tree.

It is necessary to ventilate the patient's room as often as possible, to ensure that it is exposed to direct sunlight, and to maintain sufficient humidity. Too dry air in the room helps to strengthen the child's cough. Often, in order to maintain optimum moisture, it is enough to put a small basin of water in the room. The room should not be hot or cold, the optimum temperature.

It is necessary to give the child more fluids. This is necessary to remove intoxication and to increase the volume of liquid sputum. It is necessary to give the child warm milk, preferably with the addition of soda and honey.

The food should be full, with the exception of fatty and fried foods, spices, smoked products, the restriction of sweet and salty, that is, of all products that cause thirst. It is recommended to eat more dairy products and fruits. Chicken broth, porridge, steamed chicken, baked fish, omelettes will be useful. It is better to feed the child more often in small portions.

Drug therapy

The main direction of treatment of bronchitis in children is the dilution of sputum and the improvement of its expectoration, this is the basis of the basics.

To this end, mucolytic drugs are prescribed in the form of a syrup for ingestion and inhalation through a nebulizer. The means for nebulizer therapy can not be used in the form of conventional steam inhalations. The main representatives of this group of drugs are bromhexine, acetylcysteine, ambroxol. They can be administered concomitantly both inside and inhalation, with dose adjustment. The use of acetylcysteine ​​in children is less preferable, since they can cause abundant sputum production, which the child will find difficult to cope with.

Combined preparations are also used, for example, "Stoptussin", "Ascoril".

The intake of these medicines must necessarily be accompanied by a plentiful drink. For example, mineral water with an alkaline reaction (Borjomi) will help.

With a dry, debilitating cough, the doctor can prescribe antitussives ("Sinekod", "Libeksin"). They can not be used simultaneously with mucolytics, as this can lead to stagnation of abundant sputum in the bronchi and the development of pneumonia.

Preparations of reflex action, for example, based on licorice root, primrose, thyme, should be applied with bronchitis in children with caution, since they are able to induce vomiting, especially when coughing. You should not prepare these funds yourself. Allowed to use only ready-made pharmacy forms to reduce the risk of overdose of such drugs.

Antibiotics for acute bronchitis in a child is prescribed by a doctor if it is suspected of the bacterial nature of the disease. Self-treatment with antibiotics is one of the main causes of recurrent bronchitis in a child. If the decision to prescribe antibiotics is taken, inhibitor-protected penicillins (amoxiclav) or macrolides (azithromycin) are most often used. Cephalosporins are prescribed less frequently, since they need to be administered intramuscularly. It is necessary to strictly observe the dosage of the drug and the duration of its administration. Penicillins are taken within 7-10 days, azithromycin - within 3-5 days.

In many cases, preparations of interferon ("Ergoferon") or inducers of its formation in the body ("Kagocel") are recommended. However, their effect is manifested only at the early start of treatment, literally after the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease. In other cases, the effect of these drugs is not as effective.

When fever in a child above 38 ° C, you can use paracetamol or nurofen.

Physiotherapy methods

Such methods of treating bronchitis at home are very often used in children. With any course of the disease, cough will be facilitated by percussion massage, in the most primitive variant - fingertips tapping on the interlacing area of ​​the child several times a day.

Very useful breathing exercises, based on active movements of the hands and uttering vibrating and buzzing sounds. Approximate complex of such gymnastics can tell the pediatrician.

In the case of normal body temperature, it is possible to conduct warming up with the help of mustard plasters, compresses, and appliqués, but only if all the rules of such procedures are observed. Too frequent or prolonged warming up can lead to a burn of the baby's skin. Any compresses must be applied exclusively to the interscapular area. In no case can they be applied to the area of ​​the heart or the front surface of the neck.

Easier phlegm withdrawal and steam inhalations with soda, lime-colored infusion, propolis and other means. They can not be done at elevated body temperature. Inside, you can take infusions or decoctions of plantain, mother-and-stepmother, lime-colored, sage. The juice of raw carrots or cabbage, especially in a mixture with honey, will not damage during bronchitis.

Additionally recommended foot baths with mustard, rubbing feet with turpentine ointment and other ways of reflex action on the feet.

Before carrying out any home procedures it is necessary to consult a doctor to be sure of the safety of such treatment.

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Bronchitis in children: treatment at home. Inhalation of a child at home

A dangerous mistake is disregard for bronchitis. Do not consider it a non-serious disease. You think, the child has caught a cold! Coughs - and everything will pass. The illness is much more serious than it seems at first glance. If there were the first symptoms characterizing bronchitis in children, treatment at home should begin immediately. And the first thing to do is to call a doctor at home. Whichever proven folk remedies you use, pediatrician advice in any case is mandatory.

What you need to know about bronchitis

The ailment is common enough in young children. Such selectivity is associated with immature immunity. Although there are many causes. These include the presence of parasitic infection in the baby's body, and congenital malformations, etc.

In form, bronchitis can be acute or chronic. Its course is simple or complicated obstruction. The doctor will help determine the form of the disease. Accordingly, only he is able to select an adequate treatment. Ignoring the disease can lead to bronchial asthma.

It should not be forgotten that the disease is infectious and allergic. Depending on what type of bronchitis in children, treatment at home will be somewhat different.

Symptoms of the disease

Symptoms of infirmity in children are quite typical. This makes it possible to take measures immediately, as soon as the bronchitis begins in children. Treatment at home, taken immediately, is able to protect the baby from prolonged indisposition.

The first bells, indicating the impending bronchitis:

• Dry cough, tormenting the baby all the time. Significantly intensified at night. Over time, a damp cough appears.
• Pain in the chest.
• The temperature can rise to 38 C0. The higher markings on the thermometer often do not cause the ailment.
• Hard breath. Can be accompanied by wheezing, whistling. Sometimes there is shortness of breath.

Diagnosis of the disease

If the baby shows signs of developing bronchitis, be sure to seek help from a pediatrician. To diagnose an illness, a child may be assigned the following examinations:

• blood test (from the finger);
• X-ray (allows to diagnose either bronchitis or pneumonia);
• sputum analysis, expectorated baby.

Very rarely an ailment leads to serious complications. In most cases, it is easily amenable to therapy. And often it does not require taking any serious measures.

Disease in the baby

Bronchitis in children under one year is usually a complication of a bacterial or viral infection that gets into the airways. But sometimes the ailment occurs for no apparent reason. Suspected disease can be due to characteristic noise in the chest and wheezing. The cause of this symptomatology lies in the mucus that accumulates in the airways.

For the treatment of infants, pediatricians, as a rule, appoint:

• anti-inflammatory, mucolytic drug - "Bromgeksin";
• antipyretic medicine (if necessary) - "Paracetamol";
• antibiotic (rarely) - "Cefuroxime".

The treatment started in time is characterized by a favorable prognosis. Very rarely, babies are experiencing any complications.

Features of treatment of younger children

Antibiotics are rarely prescribed. But if it concerns the smallest, that is, diagnosed bacterial bronchitis in a child 2 years of age or younger children, an antibiotic is mandatory. As a rule, drugs are administered orally or in the form of inhalations.

After the appointment, parents often ask why the baby was not prescribed a cough medicine. Especially often it is asked if the bronchitis is diagnosed in a child 2 years of age and younger. Do not attempt to independently give him drugs that fight with a cough. Small children are excellent at coping with the above symptom without medication.

It is worth remembering that before the age of 2 mucolytics can not be used. The weak muscles of the child's chest can not "cough up" mucus. This leads to the opposite effect. Mucus settles in the lungs, resulting in stagnant phenomena.

Acute bronchitis

This kind of ailment is a manifestation of almost any catarrhal disease. More children with weakened immunity are subjected to it. It is these babies that are at high risk of getting sick. Sometimes it is possible to observe frequent bronchitis in a child. This, as a rule, characterizes the mixed nature of the infection. Initially, the virus enters the body. Over time, a bacterial infection is connected to it.

Faced with an ailment, do not fight it with your own self. Remember, treatment of acute bronchitis in children should be prescribed exclusively by a pediatrician! Otherwise, a whole "bouquet" of consequences is possible. You can not exclude the possibility that cough is a symptom of a completely different ailment.

Thus, the treatment of acute bronchitis in children requires an attentive and responsible attitude. The methods of struggle must be comprehensive. The pediatrician will necessarily recommend all the necessary measures. As a rule, treatment is complex.

Antiviral drugs

Treatment includes the impact on the source of the disease - its pathogen. In most cases, the doctor appoints the agent "Interferon". This is an excellent antiviral drug. It is recommended to instill the baby into the nasal passages every two hours.

If the pathogen is a bacterium, not a virus, then the antibiotic is included in the prescription. Select a wide range of drugs. The following antibiotics are recommended in pediatrics:

• "Augmentin".
• "Amoxiclav".
• "Cefotaxime."
• "Ceftriaxone."

Antitussives

These drugs are prescribed depending on the phase of the disease. The first is characterized by a coughing. The doctor appoints, as a rule:

• "Sinekod."
• "Stoptussin."

Excellent expectorant drugs are:

• Ambroxol.
• "Pertusin".
• "Lazolvan".
• "Mukaltin."

Their action is aimed at diluting sputum, repairing the mucosa. Medicines contribute to the excretion of mucus.

There are pharmacological agents that can suppress cough. These drugs can only be purchased with a doctor's prescription. The need to use such medicines can be judged only by the pediatrician.

Massage

This procedure is recommended as an auxiliary therapy. It is allowed to do massage with bronchitis in children only after reaching the age of 6 months.

The baby should be put on the tummy. The head of a small patient should almost be lower than the chest and pelvis. You can achieve this by placing a pillow or a folded blanket under the baby's body.

To begin massage at a bronchitis at children follows from gentle grinding an essential oil of a back. Carefully, with the pads of your fingers tap the back of the baby and his offshoot. After such a procedure, the child should be seated and allowed to cough. Massage is great for sputum production from the lungs.

Place the child immediately on one side. Do all the above procedures. Repeat the actions should be on the other side. Massage should last from 10 to 15 minutes. Pediatricians are advised to exercise no more than two procedures per day.

In this case, you should know that at an elevated temperature and a dry cough without sputum massage should not be done.

Diet and regimen

These are also important factors. Their observance can contribute to the healing process. Therefore, they should not be neglected. Baby food should be useful and balanced. It should consist of easily digestible products.

The drinking regime is also important. Fluids a sick child need 2 times more. You can offer the baby a cup of tea with raspberries, cranberry fruit drinks, dogrose drinks. Allergens are best excluded from the diet. Give up honey, chocolate, citrus.

Healing inhalations

The procedure is considered very effective. After all, there is a direct effect of the medicine on the bronchi. For inhalation of a child at home, it is good to use a nebulizer. But you should know that the device is suitable only for pharmaceuticals. You can use the device if you use mineral alkaline water.

If you plan to connect to cure bronchitis in a child, folk remedies, then inhalation is carried out over a saucepan. The baby is covered with a towel, and he inhales warm steam.

Remember, there is a restriction for such an effective procedure - it's a fever! Inhalation can not be performed with it.

So, if the choice has stopped on folk remedies, then several recipes will be useful to you (just do not forget to coordinate them with the pediatrician):

• Add 7-8 drops of iodine to a liter of boiling water. In the solution, enter a spoonful of salt. To increase the effect of this inhalation, you can dilute the mixture with a small proportion of propolis.
• An excellent result is the use of the so-called breast collection, supplemented with eucalyptus leaflets. This procedure has a fairly high healing effect.
• An excellent result will be shown by inhalation, for which twigs of sea-buckthorn, raspberries and mint (dry) are used. All ingredients must be boiled in boiling water for 5 hours.

Doctor Komarovsky's advice

Recently, many parents began to listen with pleasure to the eminent physician. After all, he does not just recommend methods of fighting the disease. His advice allows you to cure diseases much quicker.

What kind of recommendations gives a miracle healer, if there is bronchitis in children? Komarowski emphasizes that coughing is a symptom of a disease that a doctor should diagnose. And the illness should be treated together, listening to the doctor's recommendations.

Cough promotes the excretion of mucus from a child's body. Therefore, it is important that the sputum does not dry out. After all, it affects the process of self-healing. For this, the baby needs fresh cool air and plenty of liquid.

Bronchitis in children Komarowski recommends treatment only in consultation with the treating pediatrician. To combat the main symptom - a cough - the doctor offers a list of effective and fairly harmless drugs:

• "Mukaltin."
• Potassium iodide.
• Moist-anise drops.
• Bromhexine.
• "Lazolvan".
• "Acetylcysteine."

The appointment of antibiotics for bronchitis is condemned by the doctor. He explicitly states that such a measure in most cases not only does not treat, but also leads to serious complications. Dr. Komarovsky highlights the main areas of the fight against the disease in children. Consider these:

• the inclusion of antiviral drugs;
• consumption of large amounts of liquid;
• Humidification of air in the room in which the diseased baby is;
• treatment of the nasal cavity.

The doctor singles out the use of massage procedures as a special item in his technique. Of course, at high temperatures this is taboo, this procedure is unacceptable! But in the stage when there is bronchitis without temperature in the child, massage makes it much easier and faster to get rid of mucus.

To the above method, you can add another amazing technique, recommended by the famous doctor.

Suggest that the baby take a deep breath. After this, the child will begin to cough. It is at this time that you need to squeeze the baby's chest with both hands.

Dr. Komarovsky believes that massage techniques for treating bronchitis are the most effective means to combat the disease.

Vitaminotherapy

The child's body is weakened by the onslaught of infections. And to mobilize forces to fight the disease is necessary in the shortest possible time. Therefore, it is important to help a small organism to overcome the infection. This greatly stimulates recovery. A sick child especially needs vitamins B1, B2, C, A. This measure is considered not only curative. This is also a great preventive method of fighting infections. Therefore, it is not recommended to stop taking vitamins immediately after recovery.

Preventive measures

What factors can protect a child's body from a formidable illness? The most important thing is to protect the child from tobacco smoke. The kid should not be a passive smoker. This has a very negative effect on children's bronchi.

It is equally important to accustom a child to hardening. Never try to eat your child. Be equal to yourself. If the weather you wear a thin knitted cap, then the child should wear such, and not fur.

Be sure to carry out all the vaccinations that are prescribed by the district pediatrician.

Conclusion

Never do self-medication. Remember that only a pediatrician can diagnose bronchitis in children. Treatment at home will only benefit if it is agreed with the doctor. Let your child be healthy.

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How and how to treat bronchitis in young children and ripen older?

Bronchitis is an inflammatory process that affects the bronchi and their mucous membranes. Often this disease affects small patients. In this case, urgent measures must be taken to eliminate the cause of the disease and to stop the painful symptoms. Consider what can be treated to treat children of different ages.

Medications for infants

The most important rule in the treatment of such small children is the inadmissibility of self-therapy. As a rule, they take all measures at home.If there is a danger of transition from acute to chronic form, the patient must be urgently hospitalized.The reason for the treatment in the hospital is also the rise in temperature to high levels. Bronchitis in uncomplicated form is treated as follows:

• frequent warm drinking;
• reception of antipyretics;
• bed rest.

When it was possible to normalize the body temperature, it is worthwhile to carry out such manipulations:
inhalation, grinding sternum, mustard, warming foot bath with mustard powder.

The video tells how to treat bronchitis in children:

There are situations when a doctor can prescribe antibiotics, but they do it very rarely, especially for such small patients. The link describes how antibiotics treat bronchitis in children. Therapeutic measures to eliminate the cause of bronchitis may include physiotherapy. As a rule, they are carried out in combination with antibiotic therapy.

To children up to one year it is contraindicated to take various expectorant medications. In addition, parents should ensure that codeine is not included in the prescribed medicines. The most effective folk methods include:

1. A plentiful warm drink.A great tool is milk, which is worth adding honey and butter. Such a medicine will allow a little soften the dry cough.
2. Inhalationwith the help of baking soda and herbal decoctions. The link describes the treatment of bronchitis with soda.
3. Rubbing the legs of the babybut with the help of a warming ointment. For these purposes it is necessary to use turpentine ointment. It is advisable to carry out such manipulation before going to sleep at night. After rubbing, wrap the baby's knife with a diaper and put on socks.
4. Mustards.An excellent effect is achieved when using mustard plasters. A small crumb of them should be installed through a diaper. Then it is possible to eliminate the burn.

Massage

Such measures for inflammatory diseases can be used as an additional therapy. To carry out massage procedures is allowed to patients after reaching 6 months. Before carrying out it is necessary to lay crumbs on a stomach on a rigid surface. His head should be located at a level lower than the pelvis and sternum. For these purposes, the baby should put a pillow under his belly.

To conduct massage procedures it is necessary to begin with grinding of a back. To do this, it is recommended to use essential oils. After this, very gently knock on the spine and its branches with the help of pads of fingers. Be sure to put the crumb so that he can clear his throat.

When carrying out such measures it is possible to achieve an expectorant effect and to remove the accumulated sputum from the bronchi. When you're done with your back, you have to put the baby on one side, then on the other and do everything that was before. Duration of massage is 10-15 minutes no more than 2 times a day. It is not recommended to carry out it in case of presence of the raised temperature and a dry cough without departure of mucus. Here is described massage with chronic bronchitis.

Treatment measures 1-3 years

In order to achieve a speedy recovery, it is necessary to observe certain conditions:

1. Saturate the baby's room with fresh moist air. Of course, you can hang wet towels on the batteries, then the best option is to purchase a special humidifier.
2. Give a lot to drink. If the baby does not want to eat, then do not force him, but to give a drink is as often as possible. The body needs moisture to dilute sputum. The best drinks will be mors, juice, plain water.
3. Keep track of body temperature. If it rose to 38 degrees, then nothing should be done. The temperature activates the immune system and prevents the virus from multiplying.

Antibiotic drugs are not always advisable to apply for a speedy recovery. Many specialists prescribe them to children with a suspicion of bacterial bronchitis. Entering all medications is done orally or in inhalations. The intake of antibacterial drugs should not exceed 7 days.

The scheme of therapy, which is composed by the attending physician, includes the following medicines:

1. Bronchodilators, which contribute to the expansion of the lumen of the bronchi.
2. Mucolytics, the reception of which should not last long.
3. Means that facilitate cough.

With bronchitis in children, inhalations based on saline, mineral water and essential oils are actively used. The kind of inhaler and preparation should be chosen only by a doctor. Otherwise, the baby can get a burn, and his condition will deteriorate noticeably.

As for traditional medicine, with bronchitis in children 1-3 years old, it can be used after agreeing all the issues with the doctor. At home, moms can grind and put mustard plasters. But such measures require special care, because because of inflammation of the bronchi increases allergic readiness of lung tissues, as a result of which the crumb will have a severe reaction to the usual coniferous extract.

What you can safely use is a baked onion and badger fat.These drugs have a positive effect when rubbing the baby. The baby's legs can be soothed in a mustard bath.But do not put the water too hot, its temperature should not exceed 40 degrees, otherwise the useful properties of mustard will begin to disintegrate.

If you use homemade mustard plasters, this can lead to burns. Banks are not allowed to place such small patients.

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Therapy of children 4-6 years

When a child is already 4 years old, then therapy can take place at home. Hospitalization is prescribed in case of severe course of the disease. When preparing the treatment, the doctor can appoint:

• antibiotics, see the best antibiotics for bronchitis;
• expectorant drugs;
• inhalation preparations;
• medicines that remove certain symptoms.

When there are swelling of the respiratory tract, the doctor may prescribe diuretics. During treatment, the patient should ensure peace and bed rest.For the period of illness there should be no active games, otherwise it can lead to an aggravation.If there is a chronic bronchitis, the process of therapy is not so simple. It is very important to eliminate not only the symptoms present, but also to increase the immune forces.

Features of treatment of allergic bronchitis

Allergic bronchitis is a disease that provokes various irritants: dust, pollen of plants, wool of pets. Relapses are observed in the cold season, which indicates the effect of the infectious factor on the cause of allergic bronchitis.

The video tells how to treat chronic bronchitis in children:

In the treatment of this ailment, the child is prescribed antihistamines. The choice of drug and dosage should be carried out by the attending physician.Medication from a cough should be given at night, then the baby will not bother, and his sleep will become calm.As for expectorants, they are allowed to give the baby at any time of the day.

To get rid of the disease the nebulizer helps, thanks to which it is possible to deliver the medicine directly to the bronchi. For this purpose, use a medicine such as Ambroxol. At an allergic bronchitis it is not necessary to appoint antibiotics, after all in this case they are necessarily useless.

The best option during a bronchitis of an allergic type is considered to be hyposensitization. It does not leave even a small chance for the development of such a dangerous disease as bronchial asthma. Due to its nonspecificity, the treatment presented is not always used by doctors.

If we talk about traditional medicine, then it is not worth doing experiments in this case. In addition, children are very moody patients, therefore, they can not be forced to drink a herbal tincture. But, nevertheless, doctors recommend parents to use proven national recipes in combination with basic therapy.

Opinion of Komarovsky

According to the famous pediatrician Komarovsky, the treatment of childhood bronchitis can occur at home, but under the strict supervision of a doctor. If there is a danger of transformation of the disease into a chronic form with various complications, urgent hospitalization is necessary. Most of this applies to children of small age, since they do not have a fully formed work of the respiratory system.

The video tells how to treat bronchitis in children Komarovsky:

In the uncomplicated form of bronchitis treatment involves the use of such traditional methods as:

• abundant drinking;
• taking antipyretics;
• bed rest.

In addition, it is very useful for children to perform rubbing and inhalation with the use of medicinal herbs, essential oils, ready-made preparations. If you follow all the recommendations accurately, then all unpleasant symptoms will leave the children's body after 2 weeks. If the treatment lasts for 4 weeks, then this should alert the parents. In this case, they are required to undergo additional research, and the doctor to review the therapy scheme.

Bronchitis is a very common disease among children. Effective treatment involves not only eliminating the symptoms of the disease, but also the cause of its formation. In no case do not self-medicate, as inexperience can lead to serious consequences and complications. Here, symptoms and treatment of bronchitis in adults are described. It describes the treatment of chronic obstructive bronchitis.

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Treatment of bronchitis in the home

If the patient, in addition to his reddened throat and severe cold, had dry, and later wet cough - this indicates the onset of acute bronchitis (edema and inflammation of the bronchial mucosa). To prevent the disease from turning into a chronic or chronic form, it is necessary to understand the ways in which bronchitis can be treated at home.

Treatment of bronchitis with folk remedies at home

Bronchitis can be treated at home with the help of folk remedies. There are many different methods used in the treatment of this disease.

Often, with bronchitis, plantain is used, since it has very good expectorant properties. To make the tincture, it is necessary to cut the leaves of the plantain (4 tbsp), pour in 0.5 stalks. boiling water, and then insist for 4 hours. Next, the broth should be filtered and gradually drink this dose throughout the day.

A good expectorant effect is also found in various plants, including cumin and eucalyptus, as well as pine buds, thyme, fennel, St. John's Wort. Of these herbs, medicinal tinctures are made, and in addition, the fees for inhalation.

Quality effects on the bronchi have decoctions of yarrow, mother-stepmother, as well as the root of the althaea and flowers of violets.

To improve the immune system, take a syrup from a licorice root, a tincture of echinacea and a natural mummy.

They promote rapid recovery, and at the same time, strengthening the body's state of tincture from juniper, birch, parsley, cranberry leaves, and horsetail.

Folk recipes from bronchitis

Some folk recipes from bronchitis:

• Use of warm whey;
• If there is a nocturnal cough, you should rub the patient's chest with goose fat, and after the procedure put on a warm woolen sweater and drink milk (1 stack.) with the addition of raspberries or honey;
• On the chest (higher, close to the throat), and also the calf muscles put mustard plasters. Keep them until they begin to burn;
• You can replace the mustard plasters (or alternate with them) with a mixture of turpentine and castor oil (in the ratio 1k20);
• Another way is to grate the horseradish and moisten a piece of cloth, then squeeze it and apply it to the above places;
• Inhalations with the use of sea salt - for this 1 kg of the ingredient is poured into a container and heated. Then add the sliced ​​herbs (flowers of forest mallow, thyme grass, stepmother, strawberry leaves, elderberry, black elderberry) into the water heated in the water. But it is not necessary to add all the above mentioned herbs, it will be enough and only some.

Recipes from bronchitis with aloe

For the treatment of bronchitis, you can use recipes with aloe.

Take 0.5 liters of wine and fill them with aloe leaves (4 pieces). Infuse the resulting mixture for 4 days, and then take this tincture for 1 dessert box. 3 times / day.

Finely chop fresh aloe leaves (fill 1 stack.), Take 1 stack. olive. oils, 1300 g of lime honey, 50 g of lime-colored flowers, and 150 g of birch buds. Melt the honey and fill it with aloe, and then steal this mixture. Birch buds together with lime color brew in 2 stacks. water, and then boil for 2 minutes. Next, the broth should be filtered and poured into the already cooled honey with aloe, mix this mixture, and pour into 2 bottles, while adding the olive in them. oil (equally). Reception for 1 item. 3 r. / Day. The bottle must be shaken before using the medicine. Keep the mixture in the refrigerator.

In proportions of 1 to 1, mix aloe juice, melted honey and butter. Drink before eating 2 tsp. 4 r. / Day for 5 days, then take a break for 5 days.

Recipe for bronchitis with aloe and honey

Since aloe promotes the growth and renewal of body cells and has wound healing properties, it is often used as a medicine. In conjunction with honey, its effect becomes even stronger. There are also several recipes from bronchitis with aloe and honey.

From dry cough with bronchitis, the following tincture is suitable: mix aloe and honey in equal amounts, and then take the resulting mixture three times a day for 1 tbsp. This tincture should be kept in the refrigerator, placing in a glass container, tightly closed lid.

Another recipe is to add a little Cahors wine to honey and aloe. In this case, take 300 g of aloe juice, 500 g of honey, and 500 ml of wine and mix all the ingredients together. The resulting mixture should be kept in the refrigerator in a jar (glass) with a tight-fitting lid. Drink tincture you need before meals three times a day for 1 item. This drug is often used for bronchitis, as it helps to strengthen the general condition of the body.

Recipe for bronchitis with aloe, honey and cocoa

To prepare a medicine for bronchitis with aloe, honey and cocoa, you need to take 250 grams of butter, bee honey and aloe (about 5 large leaves), as well as 1 tbsp. cocoa and 200 g of porcine slag. Aloe must be passed through a meat grinder, and oil and a lube should be held in a water bath to melt. Further, honey, aloe and cocoa are added to the resulting mass, and then mixed. Keep the mixture you need in the refrigerator, in a jar of glass, tightly closed lid.

With bronchitis, it should be eaten three times a day for 1 tablespoon. until complete recovery.

Cake recipe for bronchitis

With a strong, painful cough during bronchitis, honey burrs are very effective. There are several good recipes for their preparation.

Recipe # 1: you need 20 g of honey, flour, as well as sunflower oil, and a small piece of cloth or bandage. All these ingredients are mixed to the state of the cake.

Then it should be applied to the sternum, while covering with cotton or a package, and leave for 3 hours. After this, the cake is removed and wiped, using a towel or a wet napkin.

Recipe number 2: you need to take honey, dry mustard, as well as flour and sunflower oil (1 st.lozh.), Mix the ingredients and roll out the resulting mass to form a cake. It must be applied to the back (between the shoulder blades) or to the chest, and remember that you can not put it on your heart.

Recipes for coughing with bronchitis

In diseases of respiratory organs, you can use a decoction of elecampane with the addition of honey. To do this, 2 tablespoons are taken. sliced ​​dry roots of elecampane, which are poured into 0.5 liters of water. After that, they should be cooked on a low heat for 20-30 minutes, and after switching off, insist about 1-2 hours. Next, the broth is filtered and added to it boiled water, so that the total volume is 0.5 liters. In the broth dissolve honey (to taste) and drink warmly for 0.5 stack. three times a day.

When coughing during bronchitis, turnip helps well. It is necessary to take 2 tbsp. lies. sliced ​​root turnip, and then pour 1 stack. boiled water and keep on fire for 15 min. Infuse the broth for 30 minutes-1 hour, and then add boiled water in it to the amount reached 200 ml. Use tincture you need a quarter cup four times a day. Also, the broth from turnip can be drunk 1 time / day at night for 1 stack.

Recipes for cough and bronchitis with ginger

A fairly popular home remedy is also the ginger root. The recipe for cough and bronchitis with ginger looks like this.

It is necessary to grate the ginger root and squeeze the juice obtained from it. After this, mix 1 hour. lies. this juice and the same amount of honey and lemon juice, and then insist the mixture for 30 minutes. Then tincture pour , stack. boiling water and cover with a lid. You need to use 1 tspolozh. every 30 minutes.

A very good alternative to the pharmacy syrup will be made from ginger jam - it very effectively eases coughing. For its preparation, the following components are needed: 0.5 stacks. sugar, 1 tbsp. ginger juice, 1 pinch of nutmeg and saffron, and 1 stack. simple water.

We raise sugar in the water, add ginger juice to it, and boil until the mixture thickens. After that, you need to add saffron and nutmeg to it - jam is ready.

Recipes from propolis from bronchitis

When bronchitis is very effective, tincture of propolis, made on alcohol. To prepare this medicine, it is necessary to crush the propolis into small pieces, after which to fill honey. alcohol and vodka, then shake the container and leave for 15 days in a cool place away from the sun. Take this tincture you need after eating 10 drops. It is suitable for the treatment of chronic and acute bronchitis.

You can also use a cake from propolis during the cough treatment, but you should take into account that it can not be used at elevated temperature or inflammation. Before going to bed, warm propolis rolled into a thin layer is laid on the chest. In order to soften this material, it needs to be held for a short time in hot water - after that it can be easily rolled out.

Recipes from onions from bronchitis

There are also several recipes from bronchitis with the use of onions.

The first of them is made in this way. It takes 1 tbsp. sugar and 1 onion (it needs to be recycled). Then they are mixed together and cooked. Use the resulting mixture every 2 hours in the amount of 1 tbsp. The whole course lasts 1 week.

Bronchitis also effectively heals a mixture from the root of the althaea, onions and plain water. First you need to boil 200 ml of water, and then pour it 1 tablespoon. the root of the marshmallow. This mixture should stand for about 15 minutes, and then it is added to 1 bulb onion. After that, the mixture is insisted for another 20 minutes. Then the broth should be filtered and taken three times a day for 1 item.

Another good recipe is a mixture of mother-stepmother, onion, and plain water. This tincture is prepared in the same way as the previous tincture, also three times a day for 1 tbsp. If necessary, you can still drink an additional portion before bed.

Radish from bronchitis

A radish with honey works well against cough and bronchitis. It is necessary to take a large radish, remove the top from it and then cut inside the groove into which you need to fill 2 boxes. liquid honey. Next, radish is placed vertically in a container, covered with a piece of thick paper and left for about 3-4 hours. The resulting mixture of radish juice and honey should be taken: children 1 tsp. 3-4 rubles / day. for half an hour before meals; adults - 1 st.lozh.

Pine kidneys from bronchitis

Very effective against bronchitis and pine buds. There are several recipes for preparing medicinal tinctures.

Need 10 g of kidney and 1 stack. simple water - the broth should be boiled for 30 minutes under a closed lid. After this, insist for 2 hours and then strain. Take the medicine you need four times a day in an amount of 1-2 tablespoons.

For the same recipe, a decoction of pine buds made on milk is prepared and taken.

Very effective in bronchitis is a jam made from pine buds - this medicine is able to help, if there is a protracted bronchitis or chronic cough, or the disease has passed into a chronic stage.

It is made in the following way. First you need to sort out the fresh kidneys of the pine, removing all the garbage (remains of branches and needles), and then rinse under cold water. After that, they are poured with water, so that it covers the kidneys, and boiled for 20 minutes. As a result, we get a green broth, which must be left for 1 day to be infused. Next tincture is drained and added to it sugar (you need about 1 kg of sugar per 1 liter of broth). This mixture should be kept on the fire for about 1.5 hours. In the process of cooking, it is necessary to carefully remove the foam. The final product has a dark amber color.

Treatment of obstructive bronchitis in the home

Obstructive bronchitis can be treated at home, but it is necessary that this process is controlled by a doctor. Along with the procedures that help to remove inflammation, it is necessary to use methods that help restore bronchial patency. In both cases, drugs are used in the form of suspensions, syrups, and also inhalations. The patient should comply with bed rest, take vitamins and immunomodulating medications, and also eat well.

Treatment of the obstructive form of bronchitis with folk remedies is similar in many respects to the treatment of simple bronchitis, therefore it is not able to eliminate the main cause of this disease - bronchial obstruction. But in combination with drug therapy, folk recipes can enhance the effect and accelerate recovery. There are several methods of folk treatment:

• 4 large sheets of aloe are insisted in 0.5 liter of wine, filtered and drunk 3 times / day. for 1 dessert .;
• Mix 400 g of sugar, 500 g of chopped onion and 50 g of honey in 1 liter of water, and then boil on a small fire and leave to cook for another 3 hours. Next, the broth is cooled and filtered. Eat 1 st.lozh. mixtures 4-6 times / day;
• Mix 25 g of leaves of mother-stepmother and licorice root, 40 g of root of medicinal althea, and 15 g of fennel fruit. Take 1 tbsp. of the resulting mixture and pour it 20 ml of boiling water. To insist for 15 minutes, and then to use a quarter of a glass of 3-5 r. / Day.

Treatment of chronic bronchitis in the home

Treatment of chronic bronchitis at home with folk remedies:

• 1 tbsp. lime color pour 1 stack. boiling water, wrap and let it brew for 1 hour, after which drain. You need to drink 2-3 times / day. 1 stack;
• 1 tbsp. thyme fill 1 stack. boiling water, wrap and insist 1 hour, and then filter. You need to use 0.5 cup before meals 3 times / day;
• 30 g of licorice root pour boiling water (0.5 liters), boil and keep on low heat for 10 minutes. Next, the broth should be cooled and filtered. Drink it for 1 tbsp. 4 times / day;
• Boil water (1.5 liters) and add to it 400 grams of bran (any). Decoction to cool and drain. You can drink it instead of tea;
• Crush two bananas to the state of the gruel, after which pour 1 stack. boiled water with sugar. Before taking the mixture you need to warm up.

Treatment of allergic bronchitis in the home

Allergic bronchitis in the home is treated with the help of folk remedies. The main emphasis is on eliminating the main symptom - cough.

To remove sputum from the bronchi, a tincture of licorice root with flowers of calendula (2 tablespoons) and dill seeds (1 tablespoon) is made. This mixture should be poured 1 liter of boiling water and cook for 15 minutes, after which some time to insist. You need to use tincture 3 times / day. before a meal of 0.5 stacks. for 2 weeks.

In the same way, they prepare and consume a decoction of a mixture of herbs such as leaves of mother-stepmother, licorice root, and plantain.

Treatment of bronchitis in children at home

If a child has the first signs of a bronchitis, he needs to take a steam. Efficacy of inhalation will add added to boiled water honey, soda or medicinal herbs.

There are also folk methods that help treat bronchitis in children at home:

• Boil water and add 1 tablespoon. soda;
• 1 tbsp. lies. herbal collection, which includes the leaves of peppermint, sage, as well as raspberries need to pour 1 stack. boiling water, then hold on the fire for 5-10 minutes. To do inhalation, add the right amount of water to the tincture;
• The above procedure can be performed with a tincture of crimson and linden color, as well as mother-stepmother;
• An effective remedy for bronchitis is a tincture of flowers of medicinal chamomile;
• Boil water and dilute honey in it in the proportion of 1k5;
• In acute bronchitis, inhalations with essential oil (conifers and eucalyptus) are very helpful, since the needles remove a secret from the lungs, diluted with eucalyptus. A few drops of the product must be added to the hot water.

Treatment of bronchitis at home in adults

Treatment of bronchitis in adults at home is as follows.

If there is a high fever, you need to adhere to bed rest. But when it falls, you should start walking outdoors (but, of course, not in severe frost).

The room in which the patient is located should be ventilated and constantly maintained in it the right level of humidity - you can use an air humidifier, or simply leave the wetting cloth on the heating battery (when it dries, it needs to be moistened again).

It is necessary to eliminate any irritating factors (such as a pungent smell, dust or cigarette smoke). You should also perform a wet cleaning every day.

To reduce the level of intoxication, as well as reduce the viscosity of phlegm (and thus make it easier to withdraw), you need a lot and drink abundantly. Suitable are a variety of drinks - herbal teas (mint, linden, thyme) juices, fruit drinks, as well as mineral water (alkaline warm).

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as Ibuprofen and Paracetamol) effectively reduce temperature and reduce intoxication, and in addition reduce bronchopasms and edema of the bronchi, and also contribute to a better sputum discharge. The safest drug in this group, which is suitable for the treatment of bronchitis, is now fenspiride (Erespal).

Treatment of bronchitis with herbs at home

Bronchitis can be treated at home with herbs.

If there is an acute form of the disease, you can drink a decoction from the mother-stepmother. This plant is a very effective expectorant and, in addition, has a febrifuge effect. It is necessary to make 1 item. herbs in 1 stack. boiling water, and then hold on the fire for 15 minutes. Then cover with a lid, insist for about 45 minutes, and then strain. Add water, so that the amount of tincture was 1 stack. The medicine is not recommended to be stored for more than 2 days, after this period it should be made fresh. Drink tincture warm, before meals for 30 minutes-1 hour, 2-3 times / day. on 1/3 a stack.

Expectorant properties have a root elecampane. You need to take 1 tsp. dry sliced ​​root, pour it 1 stack. boiling water and hold on the fire for 10 minutes. Next, the broth is allowed to brew, then filter. Drink tincture should be 3-4 r. / Day. to ¼ of the stack. 1 hour before meals.

A good anti-inflammatory effect is grass sporish. For the tincture is 1 st.lozh. dry sliced ​​grass, which is kept in a water bath for 5-10 minutes, and then insist for about 1-2 hours and filter. Drug use should be 3-4 r. / Day for 1 tbsp.

Effective treatment of bronchitis at home

Treatment of bronchitis at home can have a positive effect. Among the most effective methods of treatment - inhalation, because their use allows you to directly affect the bronchi - the medicine gets directly to the inflamed areas.

If you are going to use folk recipes for treatment, inhalation should be done by bending over the pot and covering yourself with a towel. Steam is inhaled with the mouth and nose, in turn. A kettle can also be used - for this, a simple plastic funnel is put on its spout.

Restriction for steam inhalations is only one thing - they can not be performed if the patient has a high fever.

Bronchitis can be effectively and quickly cured at home, but for this it is absolutely necessary to start treatment on time.

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Bronchitis in children: acute, obstructive bronchitis, symptoms, treatment

Bronchitis in children most often occurs in the form of complications against the background of acute respiratory viral infection, influenza or a severe cold, hypothermia. The provoking factors of bronchitis are seasonal sharp temperature changes, especially periods of rain with high humidity, so this disease usually occurs in the fall or spring.

In form, all bronchitis in children are divided into: Acute, Prolonged and Recurrent.

For reasons of occurrence, depends on the pathogen of inflammation and is divided into:

• Viral - influenza, adenoviruses, parainfluenza
• Bacterial - can be acute and obstructive (the causative agent is streptococcus, staphylococcus, moraxelly, hemophilic rod, as well as mycoplasma and chlamydia)
• Allergic, obstructive, asthmatic - arises from irritating chemical or physical factors, such as household chemicals, home dust (read about the symptoms of allergy to dust), animal hair, pollen of plants, etc.

Bronchitis in a child up to a year - symptoms and treatment

Children who are breastfed and who do not have contact with sick children and adults should not have any respiratory illnesses. However, if the child was born prematurely, has congenital malformations of the respiratory organs and other diseases, and also in the family there is children of preschool age who attend kindergartens and are often ill - the development of bronchitis in a child up to a year is possible for the following reasons:

• narrower than the adult, bronchi, a more dry and vulnerable mucosa of the respiratory tract
• existing congenital malformations
• after a viral or bacterial infection
• the presence of individual sensitivity to chemical and physical stimuli - an allergy to anything.

The most basic symptoms of developing bronchitis are a severe dry cough, paroxysmal, accompanied by difficulty breathing, shortness of breath. Gradually, the cough becomes moist, but mucus, sputum during bronchitis in a child up to a year makes it difficult breathing, the normal functioning of the lungs is disrupted, since the airways in infancy are narrow. Bronchitis in children up to a year and even up to 3-4 years is most often the following:

• Acute bronchitis simple
• Obstructive bronchitis
• Bronchiolitis

On acute and obstructive bronchitis, we will dwell in more detail below. And now consider the most common in children under one year oldbronchiolitis.

Bronchitis in children under one year of age - bronchiolitis

This bronchitis affects both small bronchi and bronchioles, develops more often against the background of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza viruses with the subsequent reproduction of pneumococci (and so on. streptococci). In case of inhalation of icy air or sharp concentrations of various gases, bronchiolitis can develop as an independent disease. The danger of such bronchitis is a pronounced bronchoobstructive syndrome with the development of sometimes even acute respiratory failure:

• Characteristic of dry cough attacks, pronounced dyspnea of ​​a mixed or expiratory form with syndromes of swelling of the wings of the nose, with the participation of ancillary muscles, retraction of intercostal spaces of the chest, pallor of the skin, cyanosis.
• The child has dry mouth, no tears when crying.
• The child eats less and drinks than usual, respectively, and his urination is more rare.
• Increased body temperature, but unlike pneumonia, it is less pronounced (see. whether it is necessary to bring down the temperature).
• Shortness of breath to 60-80 breaths per minute, while breathing is grunting, superficial.
• On both sides are heard diffuse wet ringing finely bubbling and crepitating rales.
• Symptoms of intoxication in bronchiolitis in children are not expressed.
• X-ray is determined by the sharp transparency of the lung tissue, the variegation of the pattern, the horizontal standing of the ribs, the absence of infiltrative changes in the lungs.
• If at first there was a simple bronchitis, the attachment of bronchiolitis after a while manifests a sharp deterioration general state of the child, cough becomes more painful and intense, with scant sputum.
• Children are usually very restless, moody, excited.
• The blood test can be slightly changed, a slight leukocytosis and an increase in ESR are possible.
• Usually bronchiolitis in children up to a year has a long course of up to 1-1.5 months.
• The causes of acute bronchiolitis in children are similar to the causes of development of obstructive bronchitis in children older than 2-4 years. The local immune system of the respiratory tract in children under 2 years is weak, protection against viruses is not enough, so they easily penetrate deep into bronchioles and small bronchi.

Treatment of bronchiolitis in children

At home, you can not cure bronchiolitis. When a bronchiolitis occurs, the infant is usually shown hospitalization, so that the child is under the supervision of doctors. In the hospital pediatricians, pulmonologists will establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. What should my mom do before the ambulance arrives?

You can only alleviate the symptoms of colds - create optimally comfortable air in the room, turn on the humidifier, air purifier.

If there is no high temperature in the child, you can ease breathing with warming creams and ointments, spread them legs, calves. Only with this you need to be cautious if the child has not had any allergic manifestations before, then it helps a lot if a child allergic, warming ointments should be excluded.

To cough softer, you can do steam inhalation-above a boiling pot with a weak saline solution, hold the baby in her arms. Or sit him down at the table and cover with a towel over a cup of hot medical solution.

Try to force the baby to drink more to avoid dehydration, if the child refuses the breast or mixture, give the child just pure water.

In the hospital to relieve the signs of respiratory failure, the baby is given inhalations with bronchodilators and allowed to breathe oxygen. Also at the doctor's discretion, an antibiotic is selected - Sumamed, Macroben, Augmentin, Amoxiclav. It is possible to use various drugs with interferon. Necessarily prescribe antihistamines for the removal of edema at the site of inflammation and a possible allergic reaction to treatment. If symptoms of dehydration are observed, then the necessary rehydration therapy is performed.

Acute bronchitis in children - symptoms

Bronchitis in children is the most common form of respiratory tract disease. Acute bronchitis is an acute inflammation of the bronchial mucosa without symptoms of inflammation of the lung tissue. Simple bronchitis in children is 20% self-contained bacterial disease, 80% - either in the program of viruses (virus Coxsackie, adenovirus, influenza, parainfluenza) or as a bacterial complication after these viral infections.

Clinical symptoms of bronchitis in children are as follows:

First, the child has general weakness, malaise, headache, lack of appetite, then there is a dry cough or cough with phlegm, the intensity of which is rapidly increasing, when listening to dry dry or diffuse wet rales are determined. Sometimes there may be a barking cough in a child whose treatment is slightly different.

In the first 2 days, the temperature rises to 38 ° C, but with a light form, the temperature can be 37-37.2.

After 6-7 days, the dry cough becomes wet, the sputum discharge facilitates the child's condition and is a good sign that the body is coping with the infection and the virus.

On average, the duration of acute bronchitis in children is 7-21 days, but the nature of the disease, the severity of the inflammatory process depend on the child's age, the strength of his immune system, the presence of concomitant chronic and systemic diseases. In case of inadequate or untimely treatment, acute bronchitis can lead to addition - bronchiolitis, pneumonia.

Sometimes after the flu, for some time, the child's condition improves, and then a sharp deterioration, a rise in temperature, a rise in the cough - this is due to the weakening of the immune system in the fight against the virus and the attachment of a bacterial infection, in which case an antibiotic is indicated.

With mycoplasmal or adenoviral acute bronchitis in children, the symptoms of intoxication, such as high fever, headaches, chills, lack of appetite, can be about a week. Usually acute bronchitis is bilateral, however, with mycoplasma bronchitis it is most often one-sided, sometimes combined with conjunctivitis.

Acute bronchitis in children - treatment

Most often, the duration of acute bronchitis in children, whose treatment is correct and carried out on time, should not be more than 14 days, however, in infants, cough can persist for up to a month, as well as for older children with atypical-mycoplasma bronchitis. If suddenly the bronchitis in the child is delayed, it is necessary to exclude a number of diseases:

• aspiration of food
• pneumonia
• cystic fibrosis
• foreign body in bronchi
• tuberculosis infection

A pediatrician prescribes a full treatment package. In addition to implementing all the recommendations of the doctor, you should provide the child with special nutrition and quality care. It is desirable to create in the room the optimum humidity and purity, for this purpose it is convenient to use a humidifier and a cleaner air, often ventilate the room and conduct daily wet cleaning in the room in which the child is. And:

• Abundant drink

Ensure abundant reception of fluids in a warm form. To soften the cough, warm milk with butter or Borjomi mineral water helps, can be replaced with honey.

• Heat

With fever, the temperature just above 38C should take antipyretics - paracetamol in syrup.

• Antibiotics

Antibiotics for bronchitis in children, if recommended by a doctor, should be given strictly by the hour. If taking antibacterial drugs is necessary 3 times a day, this does not mean that you should drink from breakfast, lunch and dinner, which means, that their reception should be 24/3 = 8, every 8 hours, if 1 time per day, then give it only at the same time, for example at 9 o'clock in the morning. 11 rules - how to take antibiotics correctly.

• Cough medicine

With a dry cough, the child can be given antitussive medicines as prescribed by the doctor, and when it becomes wet to go on expectorants. With a dry cough, the means can be combined (Sinekod). If the cough is wet, then expectorants are shown - Mucaltin, Bromhexin, Gedelix, Alpine syrup, Thermopsis herb infusion or its dry extract, Bronchicum, Evcabal, Prospan, breastfeeds.

• Inhalation

Inhalation in bronchitis in children, the symptoms of which are very pronounced, are well helped by inhalation with the usual food soda, called over hot pots, inhalation of sodium bicarbonate using a nebulizer, inhaler.

• For babies

For small and infants who do not know how to clear themselves, doctors advise turning the child more often from one side to the other. In this case, sputum is shifted downward, irritating the bronchial wall, this leads to reflex cough.

• Distractions

For older children, cans, mustards, hot foot baths, they still help, and if the child has strong immunity, such procedures will help to avoid taking antibiotics. You can soar the baby's legs after 1 year, and also rub them with warming agents - turpentine ointments, Barsukor, Pulmaks baby, etc., but only in the case when there is no high temperature, after rubbing, you should warm your feet and wrap up your baby. However, in case of an allergic bronchitis in a child, neither the mustard nor the warming ointments can be used, since the composition of ointments and mustard can worsen the child's condition.

• Compresses

With bronchitis in children, the treatment is helped by compresses made from warm oil. Warm sunflower oil to 40 ° C and moisten them with gauze folded several times. This compress should be imposed only on the right side and back of the baby, from above put a plastic bag and a layer of cotton wool, bandage the child around several times. Dress warm clothes, do this procedure for the night, if there is no temperature in the child.

• Folk remedies

Old folk way - radish juice with honey, cabbage juice, turnip juice - any of these juices should be given 1 teaspoon 4 times a day. You can give and cranberry juice, mixing it with honey in a ratio of 3/1, a tablespoon 3 times a day.

• Massage

The first week is well helped by chest massage, older children would be good at performing breathing exercises.

Physiotherapy with bronchitis

In children, these procedures are prescribed and conducted only at the physician's discretion, these are physiotherapy methods that promote the fastest recovery, since they have an anti-inflammatory effect, however, they can not be performed more than 2 times a year:

• Ultraviolet irradiation of the chest
• Mud, paraffin applications on the chest and between the shoulder blades
• Inductometry on the same areas
• Electrophoresis with calcium
• SOLLUX ON THE BREAST
• Aeronisation by the hydroionizer of the respiratory tract with solutions of chamomile, antibiotics.

Prevention of acute bronchitis in children:

Do not allow a prolonged runny nose in a child, timely treatment of any cold and infectious diseases will be the best preventative against penetration of the infection into the lower respiratory tract.

Walking in the fresh air in the park, playing at the cottage, physical exercise in nature, tempering, daily the intake of natural vitamins in fruits and vegetables, and not in tablets is the way to your child's health.

Obstructive bronchitis in children - symptoms

In young children, usually up to 3-4 years of acute bronchitis may be accompanied by an obstructive syndrome - this is an acute obstructive bronchitis. In children, the symptoms of such bronchitis begin more often after viral infections or allergic manifestations on the stimulus.

The main symptoms of obstructive bronchitis:

• Harsh, audible long breath with whistling
• Coughing with attacks, before vomiting, debilitating
• During inhalation, the intercostal spaces are drawn in and chest is swollen with breathing

When obstructive allergic bronchitis in children there is no temperature, it starts because of an allergic reaction to the strongest irritant for the child, and parents can often recall, that recently they bought something for the child - a feather pillow or a blanket made of wool of a camel or a sheep, houses were inhaled with paint from repair or went to visit, where there are cats.

In obstructive bronchitis in children, symptoms can begin on the 3rd-4th day of the flu or ARVI, and may also be caused by other bacteria, which is manifested in the appearance of expiratory dyspnea - an increase in the respiratory rate to 60 per minute, and there are also difficulties in inspiration.

The child begins wheezing, noisy breathing, especially a prolonged wheezing exhale, which is heard by persons near the baby. The thorax is as if swollen, that is, the ribs are horizontally arranged. Cough is dry, obtrusive, bouts, arises suddenly, it does not bring relief and intensifies at night.

If this disease develops not after ARI, then the temperature in the early days is not increased.
Headache, weakness and nausea, are very rare.

When listening there are dry wheezing in the lungs.

X-ray revealed increased transparency, increased pulmonary pattern, in the absence of infiltrative changes in the lungs.

The analysis of blood as a viral infection - lymphocytosis, leukopenia. accelerated ESR, if allergic bronchitis in a child, then eosinophilia.

Almost always obstructive bronchitis is associated with a virus or mycoplasmal infection, relapses of obstructive bronchitis in children most often spontaneously stop by 4 years.
If the bronchioles and small bronchi are affected, then this is an acute bronchiolitis.

Obstructive bronchitis in children differs from asthma attacks, in that obstruction develops slowly, and with asthma the child abruptly begins to suffocate. Although the first attacks of bronchial asthma in children also begin during ARVI. If the obstruction occurs several times a year, it is a signal that the child is at risk for developing bronchial asthma in the future.

Obstructive bronchitis in a child can be due to passive smoking, it can be distinguished by a strong cough with a whistle in the morning, while the child's condition is quite satisfactory. Obstruction with allergies occurs when contact with an allergen and recently it becomes a very frequent manifestation in children prone to allergies, these bronchitis are recurrent and are threatened by the development of bronchial asthma.

Allergic and obstructive bronchitis in children - treatment

Hospitalization

In obstructive bronchitis in children up to a year or 2 years, treatment should be performed in a hospital under the supervision of a pediatrician, in other cases at the discretion of the doctor and parents. Treatment is best done in a hospital if:

• In addition to obstruction in the child, the symptoms of intoxication are decreased appetite, fever, nausea, general weakness.
• Signs of respiratory failure. This is shortness of breath, when the frequency of breathing increases by 10% of the age norm, counting is better done at night, and not during games or crying. In children under 6 months, the respiration rate should not exceed 60 per minute, 6-12 months - 50 breaths, 1-5 years, 40 breaths. Acrocyanosis is a sign of respiratory failure, manifested by cyanotic nasolabial triangle, nails, that is, the body experiences oxygen deficiency.
• It is not uncommon for obstructive bronchitis in children to mask pneumonia, so if the doctor suspects pneumonia from hospitalization can not be denied.

Bronchodilators

Bronchiolithics extend the bronchi, so they are designed to relieve obstruction. To date, they are presented in various forms in the pharma industry:

• In the form of syrups (Salmeterol, Clenbuterol, Ascoril), which are convenient for young children, their disadvantage is the development of tremors and palpitations.
• In the form of solutions for inhalation (see. Berodual for inhalation) - this is the most convenient way for young children, diluting the drug solution fiz.rastvorom, inhalation 2-3 times a day, after the improvement, it is possible to use only at night. The multiplicity and dosage, as well as the course of treatment is determined only by the pediatrician.
• Inhalers-aerosols can be used only for older children (Berodual, Salbutamol).
• Such tableted forms of bronchodilators, like theophylline (Theopack, Euphyllin) are not indicated for the treatment of children with obstructive bronchitis, they have more pronounced side effects, are more toxic than local inhalation forms.

Spasmolytics

Can be used to reduce bronchial spasms. This is papaverine or Drotaverin, No-shpa. Their reception can be carried out with the help of an inhaler, orally in the form of tablets or intravenously in a hospital.

Means for coughing

To sputum better departed, various mucoregulatory drugs are used, they help dilute sputum and accelerate its excretion:

• These are preparations with active substance ambroksol (Lazolvan, Ambrobene). These drugs can not be taken for more than 10 days, it is most convenient to use them in the form of inhalations, as well as carbocisteine ​​preparations (Fluiditek, Bronhobos, Mukosol).
• After the cough became wet, the seizures became less intense, the sputum diluted, but it departs badly, ambroxol should be changed to expectorants means for coughing for children, which should be given no more than 5-10 days, including Gedelix, Bronchicum, Prospan, Bronhosan, Herbion (see p. herbion from dry and wet cough), Tussin, Bronchipret, breastfeeding , ,, .
• Codeine-containing drugs for children should not be taken if the child has a seizure-like compulsive cough, as directed the doctor can use Sinekod, Stoptusin Fito, Libexin (with caution in childhood), Bronhicum, Broncholitin.
• Erespal - promotes and removes obstruction, and reduces sputum production, and it also has anti-inflammatory activity, is applied from the first days of the disease, reduces the risk of complications, is contraindicated in children under 2 years old.

Draining massage

To facilitate the departure of sputum, parents can themselves do their child massage the collar zone, chest, back. Especially strong massage should be done for the muscles of the back along the spine. Useful for obstructive bronchitis in children postural massage - that is, efflorescence of the baby's back in the morning, it is necessary to suspend the child from the bed upside down (padding the pillow under his tummy) and tapping the palms folded in the boat for 10-15 minutes. For older children, with a massage, ask the child to take a deep breath, and on an exhalation, tap. Useful and additional exercises such as inflating balloons, blowing out candles.

Antihistamines

Antihistamines are prescribed to children in the presence of allergic reactions. Such medicines for allergies like Eryus in syrup can be taken to children from 1 year, with the half a year it is possible to use Claritin and Zirtek, from 2 years in syrups and drops Cetrin, Zodak, Parlazin (cf. list of medicines for allergies). Such antihistamines of the 1st generation as Suprastin and Tavegil are used less often, only for drying with abundant liquid sputum.

Allergy or virus

If the obstruction is caused by an allergy or a virus - antibiotics can not be used, and even dangerous (see. antibiotics for colds and orgs). The appointment of antibiotics is possible only with the proven infectious origin of bronchitis in children.

When antibiotics are indicated

Treatment of bronchial obstruction with antibiotics is not indicated, only if the child has a fever over 4 days, or has occurred the second temperature jump to 39C after 4-5 days after the onset of the disease, is accompanied by severe intoxication, a strong cough, if with adequate the child suddenly becomes apathetic, sluggish, refuses to eat, has weakness, nausea, headaches and even vomiting. In such cases, the use of antibiotics is justified. They are prescribed only by a pediatrician on the basis of a clinical picture, the presence of purulent sputum (indicating bacterial bronchitis), inflammatory changes in the analysis of blood, as well as with other signs of bacterial bronchitis or pneumonia (wheezing, x-ray signs).

Antiviral drugs

Most doctors recommend that for ARVI and flu, take antiviral drugs, for babies, candles Genferon, Viferon, and also in the form of drops Gripferon, Interferon, take syrups by Orvire (remantadine), and after three years of age tableted forms such as Kagocel and Arbidol, Cytovir 3. But it is worth remembering that if in a family history (close relatives) there are any autoimmune diseases (Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, diffuse toxic goiter, vitiligo, multiple sclerosis, pernicious anemia, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, myasthenia gravis, uveitis, Addison's disease, primary biliary cirrhosis, autoimmune hepatitis, scleroderma), it is impossible to take immunostimulants (Kagocel, Tsitovir, Amiksin), it can cause a debut of an autoimmune disease in a child, perhaps not now, but later (see. more antiviral drugs for orvi).

Hormonal therapy

Hormonal drugs, such as Pulcicort, are indicated only in severe or moderate-onset obstructive bronchitis (usually with the help of a nebulizer), they quickly stop obstruction and inflammation, they are prescribed only by a doctor.

What not to do

When obstructive bronchitis in children - treatment by rubbing and smearing the body of the child with various warming ointments (ointment Dr. Mom, ointments with medicinal plants, essential oils), the use of mustard plasters is unacceptable, since they cause an even more allergic reaction and bronchospasm, especially in children under 3 years old. Also categorically it is impossible to carry out inhalations with bronchitis with various medicinal herbs and essential oils. It is only possible to use such folk remedies for warming up - heat compresses with potatoes, salt, buckwheat.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapeutic procedures in the acute period are contraindicated, when the obstruction is already stopped, it is possible to perform UHF, electrophoresis or laser.

Hypoallergenic diet and plentiful drink

Any natural drinks - mineral water with milk, tea, broth of a dogrose, it is necessary to drink to the child as often as possible. The diet should be hypoallergenic, but at the same time maximally vitaminized, high in protein and fat content. Exclude from the diet of the child anything that can cause an allergic reaction:

• citrus, red and orange fruit
• purchased spices, sweets, milk cheeses, yoghurts, carbonated drinks, sausages and sausages - everything that contains dyes, flavors, preservatives and flavor enhancers
• honey and other beekeeping products
• fish, grown on fish farms, broiler chickens, as they are stuffed with hormones and antibiotics, which causes allergies.

When caring for a child, you should daily aerate, moisten the room where the child is. It's hot in the apartment should not be, it's better to have a cool, fresh, clean air. After the recovery of the child should be put on a dispensary record with an allergist.

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