Demodectic eyelids: causes, symptoms and effective treatment

Demodekoz eyelids - this is a contagious disease, the development of which affects the subcutaneous tick. He is focused on eyelids and eyelashes. Such a pathological process must be urgently treated, otherwise it is fraught with serious complications.

Definition of disease

Demodectic eyelids (code ICD-10 B88.0) - a disease that affects the skin and resulting from infection with an eye mite.It has microscopic dimensions and is concentrated in the glands of the eyelids or the hair follicles of most people.For a long time he can not cause any inconvenience to the person. Most often the mite is concentrated in the following parts of the face:

• eyelids;
• eyebrows;
• forehead;
• chin;
• nasolabial folds.

In women and men, demodex mites on the eyelids are diagnosed equally often.

Causes

As noted earlier, parasites can normally exist for a long time with a human being.

But they have a negative impact under the influence of certain factors, which can be divided into internal and external.

When there is one parasite on the eyelashes, this number is normal, and if there are more than 3, it is painful.

External factors that influence the development of the pathological process include:

• high temperature of air;
• negative environmental conditions;
• solar irradiation;
• pregnancy;
• operations that were performed on the eyeball.

But among the internal factors can be identified as follows:

• gastrointestinal diseases;
• liver disease;
• reduction of body defenses;
• imbalance of hormones, failure in the nervous and vascular systems.

Symptoms

The tick affects mainly those people who have weakened immunity. Recognize demodectic eyelids can be done according to the following clinical picture:

• rapid fatigue of the eyes, with the load can be minimal;
• feeling of heaviness of the eyelids;
• decrease in the thickness of the layer of the tear film;
• dry eye syndrome, decreased corneal sensitivity.
• feeling of heaviness of the eyelids;
• loss of cilia;
• the skin of the eyelids becomes swollen, swollen and reddened;
• in the eyes of felt thread, which is similar to the cut that occurs when hit korinok;
• there is an itch of the skin of the eyelids, and it takes a chronic form, and a burning sensation is felt in the eyelid area;
• in the corners of the eyes are concentrated thick mucous secretions of an adhesive consistency;
• adhesion of eyelashes, which arises as a result of the formation of keratinous crusts and scales between the hairs;
• on the centuries small pustules are formed.

Possible complications

Demodectic eyelid is an unpleasant disease, which causes a lot of inconvenience to the patient. If the treatment is absent or incorrect, the pathological process will lead to serious complications. Because of the constant itching and irritation, a person always combs the skin, and this is a direct way to her injury and the attachment of a bacterial infection. So people suffering from demodicosis often have an ulcerous rash. In patients with impaired immunity, furuncles and subcutaneous abscesses may develop.

Demodekoz often leads to the development of the following pathologies regarding the organs of vision:

• conjunctivitis,
• blepharitis,
• marginal keratitis,
• dry eye syndrome.

If the disease has acquired a chronic form, then patients have an incorrect growth of cilia.

Treatment

The main essence of the treatment is the elimination of unpleasant symptoms and the reasons for its appearance.For this, various medications and recipes of traditional medicine can be used.

Medication

Complex treatment of demodicosis involves the use not only of external means. Among the tablets, doctors prescribe antihistamines:

• Lecrolin;
• Diazolin.

To prevent the development of a secondary infectious process in the field of the eyelids, broad-spectrum antibiotics are introduced into the treatment regimen:

• Tetracycline;
• Tomramycin;
• Okostistin;
• Albucid.

Ointments

To treat the emerging pathological process, there are a large number of ointments, among the most effective are the following:

1. Sulfur.This medicine has a disinfecting effect, quickly eliminates parasites and speeds up the healing process. Despite its cheapness, it is very effective. The disadvantages are unpleasant odor and pollution of things, but that you can not stand for the sake of a speedy recovery. Apply to the affected area ointment for 7-12 days.
2. Permetric. This remedy is insecticidal and acaricidal. Has a local effect. Due to the active components of the drug, which penetrate the parasite, it stays immobile and dies. Skin covers the face 2-3 times a day, without getting on the hair. The total duration of the therapeutic course will be 14 weeks. Do not use for patients under 3 years.
3. Ointment of Yam.It is a dermatological drug, which contains ingredients effective against parasites and fungi. Apply the drug 2 times a day, apply to the affected area. Perform such manipulations for 14 days.
4. Ichthyol ointment.Thanks to it, you can destroy all pathogenic microflora, disinfect and stop pain. Apply ointment 3 times a day.

To treat demodicosis on the eyelids and eyes, you can use such drugs as Blefarogel, Demalan and Tsinkoichthiol Ointment. The peculiarity of them is that they are designed for delicate skin so as not to irritate the mucous membrane of the visual organ.

Drops

Still to struggle with a pathology and a parasite it is possible by means of drops. Very effective today remain:

1. Demodex. They apply only on the skin around the eyelashes. In order to take a couple of drops and drop on the pads of fingers. Then massage the eyelid area. Still to drip an agent in a conjunctival bag, but only in that case when there is a following symptomatology: an itch, a dryness and an inflammation.
2. Carbohol, Fizostegmin, Phosphacol.These are acaricidal eye drops. They can be used only for processing the edges of the eyelids.
3. Levomitsitinovye drops, Levoflaxacin, Ciprofloxycin, Tobrex, Dexa-Gentamicin.These are antibacterial drops. Assign them to the treatment of demodicosis, complicated by a secondary infection.
4. Akular, Okumil, Dexamethasone.These are antihistamines, by means of which it is possible to stop unpleasant symptoms on the eyelids.

People's means

To combat such an unpleasant disease as demodicosis, you can use folk remedies.

They can only be used with a doctor's permission.

Using the following folk remedies, it is often possible not only to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, but also to overcome the culprit of a malaise: tick:

1. Take St. John's wort, black currant and strawberry leaves, lemon balm, marigold, flower cherry blossom, juniper berries, mordovnik, berries of sea-buckthorn, dog rose, hawthorn and echinacea inflorescence.All components should be taken in equal quantities. On 20 g of collection takes 200 ml of boiling water. Insist 20 minutes, filter. Receive a dose of 200 ml 3 times a day. You can sweeten the drink with honey.
2. Before eating, drink an infusion of horseradish root.The daily norm is 15 ml, divided into 3 doses. To prepare a remedy, it is necessary to grind the horseradish on a grater, pour it with 200 ml of water. Close the lid tightly. If after taking the stimulation of the stomach, then drink the composition with kissel from flaxseed.
3. Before going to bed, it is necessary to treat the skin with lotion or almond milk.Even more effective is the mask, derived from a raw apple and horseradish. Apply it carefully, without affecting the eye area. The duration of the mask will be 10-15 minutes.
4. Eyelids, which are affected by the parasite, must be treated with yellow ointment.To get this remedy, you need to take 5 g of castor oil, add 2 pills of tricholum and rub the resulting mixture on the affected area before going to bed.
5. Take a bottle with a neck, fill it with 1/3 finely chopped garlic, pour it all with vodka.Infuse for 2 weeks, then wipe the resulting lotion skin.
6. Take 25 g of elecampane, add a glass of hot water.Cover the container with a lid and simmer for 7 minutes. After the composition has become warm, filter it out and apply it to the lotions. Wet cotton swabs in a solution and attach to the area of ​​the affected eyelids. The duration of the procedure is 20 minutes. And to get the maximum effect, it is worthwhile to wipe the affected skin with tincture of calendula.
7. Take 20 g of herbs such as wormwood, plantain, mint, yarrow, nettle, tansy.Then add 40 grams of string. At 50 grams there are 2 cups of boiling water. Insist half an hour. Then you can filter and take the drug 3 times a day for 100 ml. The duration of the therapeutic course will be 6 weeks.
8. To prepare the next remedy, you need violet, calendula and St. John's wort. Each component is taken for 20 g.Still need 20 grams of plantain and the root of elecampane. All ingredients are combined, pour 2 cups of boiling water. Insist about 30 minutes. Reception is conducted 3 times a day for a week.

Prevention

To avoid the unpleasant symptoms that occur with demodectic eyelids, you must follow the following rules of prevention:

1. Since pathology is contagious, it is necessary to apply individual means to the eyes and face. Also regularly wash your hands and clean your face with purchased or home lotions.
2. If someone from your environment has symptoms of this ailment, then it is worthwhile to provide the patient with personal hygiene products.
3. You need as little as possible to be nervous and increase your immunity.
4. Since the parasite lives perfectly in the environment, it is necessary to boil and iron all linens and towels.
5. Minimize or eliminate the use of hot drinks and smoking.

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conclusions

Demodectic eyelids are a dangerous and unpleasant disease, the development of which is affected by the demodex mite. It must be treated immediately after the detection of the first signals. Otherwise, it is fraught with the attachment of a secondary bacterial infection and various diseases from the side of the organ of vision according to the type of conjunctivitis or blepharitis.