Remedies for catarrhal diseases

Cures for the common cold: which are the most effective and safe?

The inflammatory process of the nasal mucosa occurs with many diseases. In the treatment of colds, the main symptom of which, as a rule, is a common cold, it is necessary to choose the most effective cure for the common cold.

For the purpose of eliminating a runny nose or nasal congestion, preparations of synthetic or natural origin may be used. It is much easier to treat rhinitis at the beginning of its occurrence, when the patient still does not feel such unpleasant changes in the body as headache, pain in the forehead and burning in the nose.

Than to treat a cold?

To date, a large number of drugs are available, the use of which is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of the common cold. Moreover, often many patients do not know what exactly it is necessary to treat the disease. Specialists prescribe medications for rhinitis, depending on its type and stage of leakage.

The most popular currently considered vasoconstrictor drugs aimed at narrowing the vessels in the nasal mucosa and removing puffiness. But do not forget about other medications that can effectively fight the formation of mucus in the nasopharynx.

Vasodilators

Vasodilating drops and sprays represent the most extensive category of drugs intended for the treatment of rhinitis. They, falling on the nasal mucosa, cause a sharp narrowing of the blood vessels. As a result of application for a certain period specified in the instructions for a particular drug, the mucosal edema is removed, as a result of which the patient's breathing immediately improves.

In addition, as experts themselves note, the amount and speed of mucus produced in the nasal passages decreases.

The composition of vasoconstrictor drugs usually includes one of these active substances:

• xylometazoline;
• oxymetazoline;
• naphazoline.

The group of drugs containing xymetazoline, belongs to Galazoline, which is prescribed for children and adults. The medicine can be produced in the form of a gel, a drop or a spray, which makes it particularly convenient to use.

Also, many manufacturers of medicines from the common cold began to produce xylometazoline in the form of drops under such names as Vonas, Ximelin, Rhinonorm. The duration of all medicines containing

xylometazoline is not more than 4 hours.

The active ingredient oxymetazoline is present in such medicines from the common cold as Nasivin, Fervex, Nazole. Nazivin is produced with a different concentration of oxymetazoline, which makes it possible to use it in the treatment of children and adults. The duration of action of such drugs from the time they are used is 10-12 hours.

However, it should be noted that oxymetazoline has its contraindications - it should not be used in the treatment of pregnant women with diabetes, kidney disease, children under 1 year.

Sanorin acts 6 hours and is considered the safest vasoconstrictor

Another component of vasoconstrictor drugs may be naphazoline. Sanorin and Naphthyzin, the cheapest medicines, belong to the number of such remedies. Using them, you can remove the swelling of the nasal mucosa for 6 hours. Sanorin is considered one of the safest products in this category, because it includes essential oil of eucalyptus and paraffin oil, which enhance the therapeutic effect of naphazoline and reduce the likelihood of side effects.

In addition to these three active substances present in vasoconstrictor drops and sprays, tetrisolin and phenylephril may be used in the manufacture of the rhinitis drug, which have the same effect on the nasal mucosa.

Remedies for viral infection

If the cause of the common cold is a viral infection, use the medication until the snot does not acquire a yellowish green color, is not recommended. The thing is that transparent discharge from the nose is an indicator of the body's struggle with the virus infection .The main task of the patient or his relatives in such a situation is to increase the defenses of the organism.

Air humidifier will help to reduce the density and viscosity of mucus

The first thing to do is to keep the consistency of mucus, that is, its viscosity and density should be minimal. There are many methods aimed at preserving mucus in the liquid state. For example, patients are advised to drink more liquid, maintain the necessary humidity and temperature in the room, use humidifiers, and conduct wet cleaning. Only after applying all the existing methods, you can use medicines - saline, Eccerocide and Pinosol.

Complex preparations

Complex and specialized remedies for the common cold, in contrast to vasoconstrictors, are directed not so much at its treatment, but as an elimination of the causes of its occurrence. For example, if the cause of a common cold is a certain allergen, it is easier to work on it than to apply measures to combat mucus formation.

Vibrocil is one of the representatives of the combination of decongestant with the blocker of H-1-histamine receptors.

In the manufacture of such medications, decongestant is combined, which provides
vasoconstrictive action, and other active components:

1. The combination of decongestant with an H-1-histamine receptor blocker. This combination increases the effectiveness of the drug. In addition, the presence of an antihistamine substance helps to remove swelling of the nasal mucosa.
2. Combination of decongestant with mucolytics. Combination with substances that dilute and separate mucus, allows much faster to get rid of the common cold.

Due to the complex effect on the body of such drugs from the common cold, you can cure rhinitis in a short time without the occurrence of side effects. That is why this group of drugs is considered the most effective in the common cold.

Essential oils

Essential oils are a good natural antiseptic.

. Often physicians prescribe to their patients preparations based on essential oils. Such components have antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic effect.

Typically, these products include extracts of mint, eucalyptus and pine. The most common medicine belonging to this category is Pinosol.

Salt solutions

Another type of drugs aimed at treating rhinitis, are

saline solutions. Their main action is to wash off the mucus and allergens that have entered the nasopharyngeal cavity. They also moisturize the nasal passages well, preventing the drying out of the nasal mucosa.

Their main advantage is the possibility of using even in the treatment of the youngest patients, as they do not cause addiction and side effects. Typically, such saline solutions as Saline, Aquamaris, Humer, Marimer, and Aqualor are prescribed.

Drugs from an allergic rhinitis

The effect of the drug begins 12 hours after the administration of

. In allergic rhinitis, in most cases, vasoconstrictive drugs are prescribed, but in addition, in some cases hormonal agents may be indicated. Among the most common among them is Baconaz, Nazonex, Nasobek, Fliksonase. To achieve a quick effect, it is better to use Nazonex, its effect becomes palpable after 12 hours after application. The drug has a local effect, so it does not affect the entire body as a whole.

Such medications are categorically contraindicated in the viral and bacterial origin of the disease. They should be appointed exclusively by a doctor and applied only under his supervision. Long-term treatment with them can cause reproduction on the mucous membranes of bacteria and fungi.

Homeopathic medicines

Among the homeopathic remedies for the common cold, based on the use of natural ingredients safe for human health, it is worth mentioning Sinupret, Cinnabsin, Euphorbium Compositum, Edas-131.All of them have antiviral, anti-edematous, immunostimulating action.

However, when choosing homeopathic remedies for the common cold, it is important to understand that they are not the same for all people. Therefore, treatment can sometimes take a protracted character.

It's important to know!

Usually all medications from the common cold have a vasoconstrictive effect on the nasal mucosa. When they are used in a short time there is a significant relief - the amount of mucus released decreases, puffiness is removed and the process of nasal breathing improves. It is at this point that you can often become addicted to the selected drug, which in the near future may threaten the loss of smell and taste changes .

This is why it is important to adhere to the following expert recommendations that will help avoid such a dangerous dependence:

• , nasal drops and sprays should not be used regularly;
• use them only in extreme cases, when it is already impossible to breathe through the nose;
• if worsened after taking medication, see a doctor.

Choosing drugs from the common cold should be done with the utmost care and caution in order not to harm the body.

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Means against the common cold

Many people consider the common cold a common problem and do not want to deal with its treatment. All the same all allocation from a nose will pass or take place in a week. However, most doctors with this statement are unlikely to agree, because the runny nose can result in dangerous complications or go into a chronic form. To prevent this from happening, you will need an effective remedy for the common cold. Let's consider what preparations are best able to cope with this task.

Before starting treatment, you should find out the cause of copious discharge from the nose.

Runny nose with cold

The main culprits of rhinitis are viruses, coccal flora and other microorganisms. At the initial stage of the human disease, only nasal congestion, dryness and burning of the mucous membrane disturb. The best medicine in this case will be an antiviral that slows the development of infection in the body.

Drugs produced as drops, for example, Grippferon or Nasoferon, may be used. Effective means for strengthening immunity for colds is considered leukocyte interferon, it is sold in powder, sealed in an ampoule. Before use, dilute the medicine in water and bury it in the nose every 2 hours.

Other antiviral medicines can be used to treat colds:

• Arbidol;
• Tamiflu;
• Ranitidine.

An excellent remedy for the treatment and prevention of a common cold during the epidemic is IRS 19, which contains bacterial lysates. The medicine prevents infection with the infection and reduces the risk of complications, increases the immune defense. Issued IRS in the form of a nasal spray.

Vasodilating drops

When there is nothing to breathe, the first thing that people get from the medicine cabinet are vasoconstricting drops. After all, no other means "breaks through" the nose with such speed and ease. Millions of people use vasoconstrictive drops, but many of them use improperly.

As experts advise, the use of these drops should not last more than 3-5 days. Otherwise, this will lead to the appearance of chronic vasomotor rhinitis. Vessels in this case lose their tone, constantly expanded, there is a so-called "habitual" runny nose, which occurs only after the next instillation of the medicine.

By the way, the funds of this group relieve only symptoms( nasal congestion in ARVI and allergies), but affect the cause of the disease. From itching in the nose, sneezing and malaise, the drugs of this group will not save you

Vasodilators against cold:

• Ximelin;
• Rhinostop;
• Naphthysine;
• Nasol;
• Nazivin;
• Otrivin.

It is worth paying attention to such an effective remedy for the common cold as Tizin Xylo Bio, which contains xylometazoline and hyaluronic acid. Thanks to the last component, the drug acts on the mucous membranes more gently, prevents dryness and irritation.

Remember: prolonged use of vasoconstrictors may impair the perception of odors or cause loss of taste. However, these medications are necessary if the ear is embedded or sinusitis has joined.

Drugs with anti-inflammatory effect

When liquid clearings gradually become dense and green, anti-inflammatory agents may be needed. The drug Pinosol, which contains a mixture of essential oils and an antioxidant( vitamin E), as well as thymol, has proved to be very effective.

Pinosol is not addictive and, unlike other drugs, it has a beneficial effect on the nasal mucosa with a bacterial rhinitis. However, with viral infection and allergic rhinitis, the remedy will be useless. Also Pinosol, being a herbal preparation, is itself capable of causing allergies.

Another natural remedy for the treatment of rhinitis is Sinupret. It contains extracts and raw materials obtained from medicinal plants: sorrel, verbena, elder, gentian and primrose. When anti-inflammatory, antiviral, immunomodulating and diluting effect is required, pay attention to this remedy. Sinupret is used for a runny nose that has arisen as a result of sinusitis, as well as with difficultly separated sputum. Despite the herbal composition, the medication rarely causes allergic reactions

. If the cause of the common cold is an allergy

Copious watery discharge from both nasal passages, sneezing attacks, itching and burning in the nose, sometimes itching of the palate and pharynx, nasal congestion is a characteristic symptom of allergic rhinitis. With allergies, you will need absolutely different medications to cope with the disease.

If the allergic rhinitis proceeds in mild form, local antihistamines produced in the form of nasal sprays( Allergodil, Histimet, Tizin Alerji) will help. To them pills with antiallergic effect will come to their aid.

If the patient is of medium severity and severe, intranasal( local) administration of glucocorticoids in the form of aerosols will be required. Medicines of this group:

• Tafen Nazal;
• Fat;
• Fliksonase;
• Nasonex.

Use these drugs for allergic rhinitis is necessary only with the permission of the doctor. Hormonal medications are contraindicated in the bacterial and viral nature of the common cold, so you can not do without a detailed examination and identifying the cause of the ailment.

For allergic rhinitis, viral infection, acute, chronic and vasomotor rhinitis will help remedy from the common cold Vibrocil for children. It contains antiallergic and vasoconstrictor components. Drops Vibrocil can be used for difficulty in nasal breathing in babies almost from birth.

Moisturizers for the nose

Perhaps, choosing the best of them will be difficult, because all medicines are prepared on the basis of sea water and are available in the form of aerosols. They moisturize the mucous membrane, promote better ciliary epithelium, remove allergens, dirt, dust and chemicals from the nasal cavity. Here is a list of known tools:

• Aquamaris;
• Saline;
• Physiomer;
• Akvalor.

Especially these drugs are necessary for allergic and chronic atrophic rhinitis. Addictive and side effects they do not cause and can be used during pregnancy.

Home treatment for

Home remedies for cold: beet and carrot juice, honey, baked in half with water, calanchoe, aloe juice, garlic and onions. Many home remedies and prescriptions from the common cold help clear the nasal passages from accumulated mucus and have an antiviral and antiseptic effect.

But doctors warn: with home remedies should be neat. For example, onions and garlic contain too aggressive substances that can cause a burn of the mucous membrane, especially in children. Yes, and with allergic rhinitis, these recipes rarely help.

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Treatment of the common cold

An acute respiratory illness develops from the rhinitis( rhinitis).If you start treating the cold at an early stage, you can quickly improve your health and prevent deterioration. Common cold can be treated by adults themselves. If the rhinitis is seasonal allergic, it is better to consult a doctor.

Both adults and children get cold. There is a significant difference in treatment, depending on age.

Adult Treatment for

The pharmacy offers a wide range of products. How to treat a cold, what drugs to choose - with this problem everyone faces. First of all, you need to remember that you need to be treated immediately in several directions:

• to restore nasal breathing, remove swelling of the moves - use vasoconstrictor drops and sprays for the nose;
• for action on the causative agent of the disease and inflammatory process on the nasal mucosa - anti-inflammatory agents in the form of tablets, drops, sprays;
• not to overdry and release the nasal passages from the remnants of viruses, mucus apply moisturizers and rinses of the nose.

Vasodilators

Vessel constriction helps to restore breathing. With spasm of the vessels of the nose, puffiness is temporarily reduced. Examples of such drugs are the famous Naftizine, Galazoline, Nazole, Sanorin. It is preferable to use the spray form, it allows a deep dosed introduction into the nasal passage. The main rule of using vasoconstrictive drugs is not to consume them longer than seven days, as they cause dry mucous and addictive. Some doctors note a tendency to lose smell due to prolonged use. Contraindicated in people with high blood pressure, suffering ischemic heart disease with frequent attacks of angina and arrhythmia.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

Coldrex, Rinza, Colgate recommended for initial manifestations are not only weak anti-inflammatory drugs( contain a high dose of vitamin C and paracetamol), but also contribute to vasospasm, so breathing is facilitated after their administration.

Acute rhinitis as an initial symptom of respiratory disease requires treatment with antiviral agents: Arbidol, Anaferon, Grippferon. You can choose any of these tools, just look carefully at the required dosage. For treatment, it will take 12-16 capsules per day during the week. A half-dose is recommended for prevention during outbreaks and respiratory infections. For the same purpose, Wifeiron, Oxolinovaya, Zvezdochka ointments are used.

The use of antibiotics for a viral infection is strongly contraindicated. Only the doctor prescribes antibiotics if the common cold and runny nose lasts longer than a week, there are purulent discharge from the nose, a headache. Then the effective treatment of the common cold is the use of sprays containing antibiotics Polydexes with phenylephrine, Isofra, Bioparox.

Other methods of treatment

It is recommended to use sea salt solution( teaspoon per glass of water), Marimer, Aqua Marin as moisturizers for a runny nose and also for flushing the nasal passages. A good effect is washing the nose with onion juice, decoction of calendula, chamomile.

Otorhinolaryngologists are recommended to use for treatment of the common cold with inhalation inhalation of folk remedies and apply a nebulizer. Of folk remedies, you can try to breathe on a pot of boiled potatoes, soda solution, decoction of medicinal herbs or oils( fir, eucalyptus, juniper).Be sure to cover your head with a large towel.

Nebulizer - device for inhalation in home use. Its advantage: spraying the drug to a finely dispersed state, when the particles are able to fly with inhaled air to the bronchi. Nebulizer is convenient for breathing both adults and children. Before use, you should read the instructions. Not all medications can be used in a nebulizer, but only those that are available in the appendix to the device.

Treatment of a runny nose in children

Because of how to treat a runny nose in a child depends on the prevention of the spread of colds on the trachea and bronchi, the transition of the viral infection to the middle ear.

• To improve the outflow of mucus in a child of infants, it is necessary to put his head in bed higher, several times a day to suck off the mucus with a thin small pear. To prevent the appearance of crusts in the nasal passages, babies need to instill a saline solution of 3-4 drops into each nasal passage. Pediatricians recommend using mother's milk, vitamin A and E. for this purpose.
• Nebulizer inhalations are conveniently used during the child's sleep.
• At night it is useful to make foot warm baths with mustard or medicinal herbs. Warming the nose with a boiled egg.

Children after five years old, who already know how to fly, are treated in the same directions as adults. Medicinal sprays and drops from the cold in the pharmacy are sold in special children's packaging. The use of sprays is strictly metered by a single tap on the cap. Do not do a few sprays at once.

Effective treatment of a runny nose in children is performed with the use of physiotherapeutic procedures( UHF, quartz, sunflower lamp, laser).Inside as an immunostimulant are recommended warm broths of St. John's wort, chamomile with honey.

If any unusual symptoms occur, runny nose should be consulted immediately.

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How to conduct rapid treatment of the common cold

Catarrhal diseases in adults and children occur at any time of the year, even in summer there is often a runny nose and cough. At the same time, many people want to quickly treat the cold to return to normal life.

Recommendations of

specialists There are many ways to quickly cure the common cold, but, first of all, you need to follow simple rules that help to speed up the healing process:

1. It is important to learn how to blow your nose properly. Regardless of the type of rhinitis and its stage, strong smocking has a harmful effect not only on the nasal mucosa, but also on the entire body. Increased pressure, which occurs when blowing, contributes to the throwing of viruses and bacteria from the nasopharynx in a number of located cavities. Most pathogenic microorganisms enter the auditory tube, causing the development of otitis. Also damaged and so irritated and inflamed mucous membrane, causing many unpleasant consequences. You need to scratch one nostril, closing the other, and tearing off the mouth. The procedure must be repeated with two nasal passages in turn.
2. Avoid contact with anything that may cause irritation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Experts recommend avoiding inhalation of cold air, any sharp smells, chemicals, dust, tobacco and any other smoke. Also, if possible, during the treatment it is desirable to exclude physical activity, running and fast walking, since in such cases the nasal load increases.
3. It is forbidden to drip the vasoconstrictive drugs without prescription for a longer period of time specified in the drug instructions.
4. It is better to use vegetable-based drops, which contain essential oils. Effective are the "Pinosol" drops, which can be used by both adults and children. A preparation based on oils of pine, peppermint and eucalyptus has been developed, which have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiseptic effects on irritated mucous membranes.
5. It is useful to rinse the nose with salt water, because such a procedure flushes pathogenic microorganisms and frees the nose of mucus. However, to quickly cure a runny nose, do not abuse this procedure, because not only viruses and microbes are washed away, but also mucus, which performs a protective function. In addition, the mucous membrane becomes much thinner, becoming more sensitive to environmental factors. You can wash your nose no more than 3 times a day, using 100-150 ml of water, depending on the age of the patient.

How to cure a common cold in a child

Often we cure children for a cold because we are trying to improve the child's well-being, but not always such actions benefit the baby, often the disease returns again in time. Pediatricians recommend adhering to a comprehensive treatment aimed at complete recovery, rather than temporarily eliminating the symptoms of rhinitis. Based on this, in addition to the use of effective drugs against the common cold, it is necessary to perform such actions:

• check the temperature and humidity in the room, because in most cases, children, starting immediately after birth, mucus dries up, and there are discharge from the nasopharynx due to the dryness of the air and heat in the house;
• remove the thickened mucus from the nose with the help of special devices, because kids can not blow their nails themselves, and snots make nasal breathing difficult;
• is important not only to carry out symptomatic treatment of rhinitis, but also to eliminate the cause of its development;
• in the treatment of children, the advantage should be given to nasal sprays, because the drug in this form is absorbed into the mucosa much faster, and soon begins to have a curative effect on the damaged tissues;
• if the cause of rhinitis is adenoids, they must be removed on time, not allowing the formation to acquire a late stage of development.

Suddenly, parents decided in a short time to eliminate the symptoms of the disease, they should learn from a pediatrician or an otolaryngologist, than to quickly cure a cold.

Features of rapid treatment of allergic and chronic colds

People who periodically suffer from allergic reactions of the body want to know how to cure the rhinitis caused by certain allergens quickly at home. First of all, even before taking medications, you should determine what caused the allergic reaction of the body, and eliminate the irritant. Allergy is dangerous not because it gives a person unpleasant sensations in the form of a runny nose, sneezing, burning and itching in the nose, coughing, and what causes serious illness. Against the background of a prolonged course of allergic rhinitis, there may be problems with the nose, like polyps, sinusitis, hypertrophy of the mucous membrane.

To remove allergens from the nose, it should be washed with 1% saline solution, this should be done every time after walking or in contact with the irritant. Necessarily it is necessary to use anti-rhinitis preparations to remove inflammation, as well as antihistamines of a new generation. If a person is worried about the constant secretion of mucus from the nose, you should know how quickly to treat a cold in the home. The patient should apply to LOR, if necessary, undergo a comprehensive examination of the nasopharynx to identify the causes of such a pathological process in the body. Often, some drugs may cause chronic rhinitis, for example, oral contraceptives, anti-high-pressure drugs. In this case, they should be replaced by others that do not cause such reactions of the nasopharynx.

The use of traditional medicine

For those who want to learn how to cure a cold, it is worthwhile to get acquainted with the effective and safe methods of traditional medicine. Often used such funds from the common cold:

1. Aloe. This is a wonderful remedy that removes inflammation from the mucous membrane. For instillation, juice, squeezed from a large leaf of this medicinal plant, is used. To strengthen the therapeutic effect of the remedy, it can be combined with honey or Kalanchoe juice. If you drip the nose with the juice of Kalanchoe and Aloe, you can not only eliminate the symptoms of the disease, but also cleanse the nose of mucus, because after digging in the nasopharynx, a sneezing effect is achieved.
2. Menthol oil. It allows you to quickly treat a cold, regardless of the type of disease, since this product has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action. Several drops can be dripped into the nose, and also it is useful to use for inhalation.
3. Eucalyptus and tincture of calendula. Adding a few drops of calendula tincture and eucalyptus broth to the water, you can accelerate the recovery by washing the nasopharynx.

It is known that the nasopharynx and feet are closely connected, acting on the legs, you can improve the condition of the nose. To do this, it is useful to soar your feet in mustard or make "mustard socks".In the fight against viruses, onions and garlic are considered a good remedy, they can be used not only for digestion in the nose, but also in the house, so that the phytoncides spread in the air.

It is better not to make a decision on your own than to cure a runny nose quickly, because wrong actions can aggravate the disease, especially it concerns the treatment of rhinitis in children. Adults can try to use iodine, they need to smear the wings of the nose, which will improve nasal breathing.

If you know what can cure a runny nose at home, symptoms are eliminated at an early stage of the disease, excluding the occurrence of complications.

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Fast and effective treatment of the common cold in children

Rhinitis is the inflammatory process of the nasal mucosa, the disease is nothing but a runny nose. More commonly, rhinitis is common among children of all ages. Rhinitis is considered to be a completely innocuous process, however, if rhinitis occurs in early childhood, it can provoke serious consequences and complications. Cure a runny nose in children can be at home with the help of recipes of traditional medicine and official medicines.

How to quickly cure a runny nose at home, you can learn from the content in this article.

Types of rhinitis

In children, rhinitis can take place in an infectious form( most often), in the form of allergic, vasomotor, and atrophic.

• Infectious( viral) rhinitis .The mucous membrane of the nasal cavity serves as a good entry into the child's body for various kinds of bacteria, staphylococcus and other pathogens. With rhinitis of infectious type, the mucous membrane swells and swells, a watery secret develops, which gradually thickens, can acquire a purulent character.
• Allergic rhinitis .Sneezing, itchy sensations, serous watery secretion, stuffy nasal cavity, redness of the eyes and tears are a rhinitis of an allergic type, its outbreaks are typical for summer and spring - the flowering period.
• Vasomotor rhinitis .Nasal congestion and secretion of serous secretions, which are intensified by the use of hot food. Occurs after the cure of the common cold, can be observed even in healthy children. Rhinitis of the vasomotor type provokes the atrophic stage with the abuse of vasoconstrictive drugs.
• Atrophic rhinitis .The reason is the same - the excessive use of vasoconstrictor drugs that provoke a constant vasospasm, which ultimately disrupts the normal state of the mucosa. Characteristic manifestations: dryness and itching, sniffing.

How to cure a runny nose during pregnancy 3 trimester is indicated in this article.

Features of pediatric rhinitis

Even common cold in young children can have serious consequences

Children are more prone to rhinitis: walks, active games, contacts with other children, immune system is not strengthened - all this can provoke the appearance of a cold. If the disease is not a serious threat for children over the age of seven, in infants and young children may have serious consequences for .

In more complex form, the disease occurs in newborns, since the nasal passages of the child are still rather narrow, and even a small mucosal edema can cause severe nasal congestion, the child becomes difficult to breathe. There are violations of sleep, nutrition, the child becomes moody and restless. That is why it is so important to know how to treat a cold in a newborn baby.

Important! At small children during a dream there can be attacks of a dyspnea or short wind, in serious cases - suffocation, parents are recommended to be near the child, to trace its status.

First signs and symptoms of

The first signs of rhinitis can not be noticed. Burning and dryness in the nasal cavity, nasal congestion, frequent sneezing indicate the beginning of the process. Within a few days, with a cold, there are discharge from the nasal cavity, transparent and dense, gradually they become thicker and acquire a yellow-green hue. Such signs lead to the disappearance of smell, the deterioration of taste perception.

What to do when teary eyes and a runny nose will help to understand this article.

Further rhinitis can be expressed by such symptoms as:

• Headaches of a nagging character.
• Inability to breathe through the nose.
• Increased temperature.
• Redness around the nasal area.

Not cured in time a strong cold in the child provokes abundant secretion of turbid mucus from the nasal cavity, the accumulation of mucus can acquire a purulent character and cause the development of a purulent rhinitis or sinusitis.

What folk remedies for the common cold and stuffiness can be and what are the most effective, this article will help to understand.

Important: hypothermia is the main reason provoking nausea in children. Under the influence of hypothermia, protective functions are reduced, and pathogenic bacteria are activated in the oral and nasal cavities. Reduced immunity may also be a consequence of recently transmitted diseases.

Diagnosis

The doctor-otolaryngologist will inspect the nasal passages - the

rhinoscopy. If a symptom of the common cold is found, you should consult an otolaryngologist , after carrying out the necessary diagnostic measures, he will put an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment for rhinitis. In addition to collecting an anamnesis and analyzing the complaints of a small patient, the following laboratory tests are performed to identify rhinitis:

• Clinical blood and urine tests.
• Inspection of nasal passages - a rhinoscopy.
• Radiographic examination of nasal sinuses.
• Acoustic rhinometry and rhinomanometry.
• Cytogram and histogram of the smear from the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity.
• Immunological examination of blood.

How to treat a common cold with folk remedies at home, you can learn from this article.

Home Treatment

Home treatment can be effective if you have had a preliminary consultation with your doctor( especially if you are going to treat a runny nose in an infant!). Self-treatment without an accurate definition of the disease and its kind can not only fail to show a positive result, but also harm the health of the baby.

Folk remedies

What is the best way to treat a cold in a child? Effective folk remedies for the treatment of rhinitis are home drops, proven recipes for their preparation:

• Onions and oil. For preparation, the onion finely chopped, fried in a dry frying pan and poured with a small amount of vegetable oil. Onion oil insist all night( hours 8-12), before application necessarily filter. In each nostril, one drop is added, two drops. The recipe is suitable for children from 3 years old. Beetroot and carrots. An alternative to store drops will be carrot or beet juices, diluted with water in equal proportions. The medicine can be used for children under one year.
• Kalanchoe. The juice of the plant, squeezed from the cut sheet, should be buried in the nostrils, it will be enough from three to five drops. With only a beginning rhinitis in the child, it is enough to lubricate the nasal cavity 2-3 times with the Kalanchoe juice.
• Aloe. No less effective are the drops of aloe juice. Scald two leaves of the plant, squeeze out the juice from them and dilute them in cold water( the water should be boiled) in a ratio of 1:10.Drops are used three to five times a day.

Drops from aloe juice - one of the effective folk remedies for children's colds

For recovery from the common cold, you can apply this recipe: dissolve a teaspoon of salt in a hundred milliliters of clean water, moisten a cotton swab in solution and insert it into each nostril in turn. The drug quickly and effectively removes the swelling of the mucous membrane.

What folk remedies for an allergic rhinitis in adults are best to use, you can learn from the article.

Medicines for topical external application( mixture and ointment):

• Mint oil and honey. To prepare the medicine, take two parts of natural honey and add one part of the mint essential oil. The mixture is lubricated by the mucosa of the nasal cavity.
• Kalanchoe and St. John's wort. A mixture for lubricating the nasal cavity can be prepared from the calanchoe juice and St. John's wort oil, the ingredients must be mixed in equal amounts. Lubricate the nasal cavity should be three to four times a day.
• Honey and St. John's wort .Another mixture with St. John's wort oil: to mix in equal proportions the oil and honey obtained by home ointment need to lubricate the nasal cavity with a cotton swab, the remedy is recommended to be used during the day, and also before bedtime.

With a cold, inhalations help quickly and effectively, but a positive result can only be achieved if the procedures are performed correctly. Rules for conducting:

• The procedure is carried out no later than one hour before eating.
• The procedure is contraindicated at temperatures above 37.5 degrees.
• Do not expose to fresh air for three hours after the procedure.
• It is necessary to monitor the temperature of water and steam, the value above 40 degrees is not permissible and is fraught with burns.

The inhalation can be carried out in the usual way, using essential oils( fir, pine, mint).Such a procedure is possible for children over three years old. Do not use ethers if the child has an allergy or asthma. In a saucepan with boiled hot water, you need to add a few drops of ether, breathe in pairs with the baby, covering it and your head with a towel.

This article will help to understand how to distinguish an allergic rhinitis from not allergic.

To simplify the procedure, you can use a nebulizer, a special inhaler that has the ability to spray healing solutions into small particles for a more successful penetration into the sinuses of the nose. The inhalation procedure with the device takes ten minutes.

Recipes of inhalations:

1. Pine buds in the amount of one hundred grams, eucalyptus leaves( two spoons), collecting chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula( four spoons) pour two liters of water, ten minutes to keep on low heat. After cooking, persist for about thirty minutes. Preheat before use.
2. Take 2 tablespoons of Kalanchoe juice, use in a nebulizer.
3. Alkaline solution "Borjomi" is perfect for the procedure.

Medications

Treatment of rhinitis in children is primarily aimed at cleansing the nasal passages. For this use solutions based on sea salt, for example Aquamaris. In the bacterial nature of rhinitis antibiotics Albutid and Protargol are used, depending on the age, a concentration of 1 to 5% is prescribed. The exact concentration is prescribed by the doctor. Treatment can not do without vasoconstrictive drops( Nazol, Nafazolin, Xylometazoline).To treat a child's rhinitis and prescribe drops in the nose Miramistin.

To eliminate stasis, use topical preparations( ointments) with eucalyptus oil( Gevkamen, Doctor Mom).

Possible consequences and complications of

Prolonged runny nose can lead to sinusitis, frontitis, etmoiditis, sfenoiditis.

Prolonged course of rhinitis and the lack of adequate treatment can lead to complications such as sinusitis, frontalitis, etmoiditis, and sphenoiditis. With high temperature rises, complications can pass to the visual organs and manifest as inflammation of the optic nerve. Prolonged cold in the child may be the cause of meningitis. In children under 5 years, a frequent consequence of rhinitis is otitis - an inflammation of the hearing.

What drops from the allergic rhinitis are best used without harm to health, you can understand reading the article.

Video

Useful video tips on how to avoid the common cold in children and what to treat if it does start:

If the symptoms of rhinitis in the child have been noticed, and all measures for treating the disease are taken on time, successful recovery is guaranteed. Folk remedies and medications used at home will help to recover in a short time.

ProLor.com

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