How to recognize sinusitis at a previous stage?
Answers:
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Sinusitis or sinusitis mostly develops on a certain day after a cold on the background of a viral rhinitis. In some cases, due to the weakening of the immune system, fulminant forms of maxillary sinusitis are possible, then the maxillary sinusitis manifests itself much faster. How to recognize the genyantritis at the initial stage and at the time of starting treatment will help to identify the symptoms that are pronounced in the inflammatory process:
1.
The main, pronounced symptom of maxillary sinusitis is a feeling of tension and pressure in the area of the affected sinus of the nasal passage with an unremitting cold. In some cases, with unpleasant purulent discharge from the nose, which have a characteristic odor.
2.
In addition, severe headaches in the forehead region are possible during the course of the disease. If the form is severe enough, the pain can cover the entire face in the case of bilateral sinusitis or one part in the manifestation of a one-sided inflammatory disease. In some cases, sinusitis can cause toothache, which is worse when chewing food. It is also possible the appearance of an effusion on the affected side of the face.
The disease can occur in two forms and how to recognize the genyantritis, to which type it, first of all, belongs, it is necessary to consult a doctor who, with concomitant symptoms, will determine the type of inflammatory process.
Chronic and acute form of sinusitis.
The course of the disease can pass and manifest itself both in the long chronic stage and in the acute fleeting form. Acute antritis is mainly caused by a viral infection and often development proceeds swiftly with the subsequent disappearance of characteristic symptoms. Unlike bacterial infection, in which the sinusitis in the acute form rarely passes independently and can lead to such complications and consequences as a chronic form and including the spread of infection outside the sinuses of the nose. Therefore, if you do not start treatment in time, the acute form can form in chronic sinusitis.
In general, chronic sinusitis is caused by a fungal or bacterial infection. You should be aware that these infections may not respond well enough to treatment. Thus, if the treatment to be prescribed by a specialist does not lead to recovery then surgical intervention is necessary. In case of ignoring such a disease, it can lead to such complications as to permanent changes in the mucous membrane of the nasal passages or sinuses.
I - on the right
Symptoms of sinusitis
Mucocutaneous watery discharge from the nose does not in itself mean sinus infection. However, we can assume sinusitis if the runny nose lasts more than a week and is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- thick, yellow-green discharge from the nose;
- pain in the sinuses, which is enhanced by tilting or tensing the muscles of the face;
- a runny nose, accompanied by pain in the throat and cough;
- toothache;
- headache.
It is recommended to see a doctor
- the runny nose does not pass after self-treatment for 7 days;
- the condition worsens after 3 days of self-treatment, the temperature is above 38 degrees;
- sinusitis happened before;
- pain in the eyes, visual impairment, redness on the face around the eyes
5 5
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How to identify sinusitis
Inflammation of the maxillary sinus of the nose is called a sinusitis. The cause of the disease is most often the infection of the upper respiratory tract, but sometimes sinusitis can occur due to curvature of the nasal septum or allergies. In order to avoid the transition of the disease from the acute stage to the chronic one, it is important to reveal it in time.
Instructions
- It is impossible to reliably determine genyantritis at home, but there are a number of symptoms that should be alerted. If nasal congestion is accompanied by purulent secretions, nasal voices, painful sensations in the the area of the maxillary sinuses and forehead, by raising the temperature to 38 ° C, it is necessary to turn to the lor for conducting diagnostics.
- Pass an x-ray study of the paranasal sinuses. It is convenient in that it is performed without additional training and allows you to get the exact answer about the presence or absence of sinusitis in the shortest possible time. The dimming of the sinus image in the picture indicates inflammation, so it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment to avoid the development of complications.
- The most accurate, but expensive study is computed tomography of the nasal sinuses. Go through it if you have doubts about the diagnosis. Special preparation for the procedure is not required.
- If an X-ray examination is not possible for one reason or another, the doctor may suggest a puncture of the maxillary sinus. The procedure is not very pleasant, but simple and informative. A special needle lor penetrates the sinus wall and pushes out its contents with a syringe. The advantage of this manipulation is that the doctor in the process can rinse the sinuses with a disinfectant solution.
- After confirming the diagnosis, take the course of treatment. Rinse your nose with antiseptics, drink antibacterial and antihistamines. To accelerate recovery, contact a physiotherapist to prescribe physiotherapy procedures. With untreated genyantritis, an abscess is often formed, but the most serious complication of the disease is meningitis.
KakProsto.ru
Sinusitis in children and adults symptoms and treatment | How is it manifested sinusitis in children and adults
Sinusitis is an inflammatory process of the maxillary sinuses. Sinusitis in children and adults is primarily caused by infectious viruses or bacteria. They penetrate through the nasal cavity into the maxillary sinus and contribute to the onset of inflammatory processes. In addition, the appearance of the disease can contribute to complications with a fairly acute runny nose or flu and other infectious diseases.
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Symptoms of sinusitis in children and adults
As manifested sinusitis, you can identify by initial symptoms such as:
1. Appearing unpleasant sensations in the nasal area with pain in the head.
2. The patient has nasal congestion followed by difficulty breathing.
3. Due to the difficulty of outflow from the sinus, mucous discharge from the nose of purulent, green or yellow formations is mainly observed.
4. There is an increase in body temperature. In most cases, this symptom is manifested in acute maxillary sinusitis. As a rule, with chronic form the temperature rarely rises and remains unchanged.
Therefore, you should carefully monitor yourself, especially if the symptoms of sinusitis have already been present. It is necessary to get qualified and detailed information from the doctor at the reception, which will not only give advisory advice but also will thoroughly examine the nasal passage for the detection of symptoms. Timely access to a specialist may be useful at the initial stage, especially if there is congestion of the nose or the formation of nasal polyps, due to which the blocking of nasal passages. Since at the initial stage sinusitis can be cured without surgery. To confirm the disease, it is essential to undergo an appropriate examination using a medical examination and a detailed study of the medical history.
Who most often shows signs of sinusitis?
Predisposition to this disease manifests itself in people who have co-factors, namely:
1. In adults, there can be sinusitis due to curvature of the nasal septum, in children it is observed on the basis of what can due to persistent catarrhal diseases, adenoids or allergic diseases of the nasal cavity.
2. It is observed in people with impaired immune system as a result, which leads to permanent and prolonged chronic diseases.
3. In addition, it can lead to the formation of sinusitis untimely treatment of common cold.
4. Congenital nasal cavity disorders
Symptoms of acute sinusitis in children and adults
The disease can occur in two forms and how to recognize the genyantritis, to which type it, first of all, belongs, it is necessary to consult a doctor who, with concomitant symptoms, will determine the type of inflammatory process.
1. The main, pronounced symptom of the acute form of the disease is a feeling of tension and pressure in the area of the affected sinus of the nasal passage with an unremitting cold. In some cases, with unpleasant purulent discharge from the nose, which have a characteristic odor.
2. In addition, severe headaches in the forehead region are possible during the course of the disease. If the form is severe enough, the pain can cover the entire face in the case of bilateral sinusitis or one part in the manifestation of a one-sided inflammatory disease. In some cases, sinusitis can cause toothache, which is worse when chewing food. It is also possible the appearance of swelling on the affected side of the face.
3. With genyantritis, there is also a certain feeling of heaviness in the region of the upper jaw and nose, sometimes there are pains in this place, there is edema of the face. A sinusitis can be caused by phantom pain of the teeth.
4. With the active phase of the disease, a high body temperature appears, at the next phase, although the temperature drops to 37-37.5, nevertheless, the disease still persists.
Acute antritis is mainly caused by a viral infection and often development proceeds swiftly with the subsequent disappearance of characteristic symptoms. Unlike bacterial infection, in which the acute illness rarely passes on its own and can lead to such complications and consequences as a chronic form and including the spread of infection outside of the sinuses nose. Therefore, if the treatment is not started in time, the acute form can form in the chronic sinusitis.
How is chronic sinusitis manifested in children and adults?
The disease, which lasts more than eight weeks, is called chronic. This form is very difficult to treat and responds to drugs much more slowly than the acute form.
Chronic sinusitis is rather easily recognized by purulent discharge from the nasal cavity, shortness of breath, unpleasant odor exhaled from the nose of the air, for headaches and swelling of the face in the nose, in poor health or in the increase in temperature body.
In general, chronic sinusitis is caused by a fungal or bacterial infection. You should be aware that these infections may not respond well enough to treatment. Thus, if the treatment to be prescribed by a specialist does not lead to recovery then surgical intervention is necessary. In case of ignoring such a disease, it can lead to such complications as to permanent changes in the mucous membrane of the nasal passages or sinuses.
Features of treatment of sinusitis in children and adults
For treatment, medications are most often used, especially if the disease is caused by a bacterium. In general, the treatment of the disease lasts from three days to a couple of weeks, sometimes even longer. For the treatment of such drugs are used:
1. Antibiotics that kill pathogenic bacteria (Amoxicillin).
2. Analgesics that reduce pain (Apetaminophen, Ibuprofen, Aspirin). Before these 20 years, these drugs are not recommended.
3. Mucolytics that reduce the secretion of mucus (Guafenizine).
4. Corticosteroids, which reduce inflammation of the nasal passages (Beclethamethasone dipropionate, prednisolone)
5. Drugs that reduce edema of the nasal mucosa (Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride).
6. Quite new, but no less effective than the old methods is the treatment of the disease with inhaled antibiotics. The fact is that when inhaled antibiotics, they directly affect the mucous membrane of the nose, so this method has advantages over others.
Usually, acute sinusitis is treated for four weeks. Almost two thirds of the population prefer to treat the disease themselves, without the use of any antibiotic. And rightly so, in most cases, the sinusitis was caused by a viral infection, and they do not respond to antibiotic treatment.
In any case, first consult with a doctor, as the sinusitis can be caused by a bacterial infection, which can be eliminated only with the help of antibiotics. Only the doctor will be able to tell you whether to take antibiotic drugs or not.
In the chronic form of sinusitis in children and adults, antibiotic treatment is recommended, sometimes several types at once.
Surgical removal of genyantritis in adults
So, the genyantritis is pierced if:
1. All previous therapy was ineffective.
2. Blood accumulated in the maxillary sinus
3. The patient has severe sinusitis, which can not be cured with antibiotics or washing
4. You need contrast radiography of the maxillary sinus.
Treatment of genyantritis with folk remedies in children and adults
Remember that you are responsible for your health. Choose yourself an effective treatment of maxillary sinusitis, which is right for you. Do not waste time, start treatment right now.
1. Juice of the bulb, potato juice and honey
This "cocktail" can be done by yourself. All these components are mixed in equal parts. To apply it it is necessary as drops, that is to dig in in a nose at a genyantritis. This medicine should be stored in the refrigerator.
2. Bay leaf.
Many people talk about this effective method of treating sinusitis in children and adults. Take three bay leaves, put them in a pot of water. Water should cover the sheets lightly. Then boil the water. The medicine is ready. Now take a napkin or a thin towel, soak it with the resulting broth, and attach to the forehead. The procedure should last until the napkin has completely cooled down. Then take another napkin and repeat the treatment. Do this until the broth in the saucepan cools down. The course of treatment usually lasts 3-4 days. This method will help you forget about sinusitis.
3. Milk, honey, vegetable oil, alcohol, ground commercial soap for effective treatment of sinusitis.
The combination of these products does not sound very attractive. However, the effect that the product produces can envy all other drugs. All this content must be put in a saucepan and steamed in a water bath until the soap is completely melted. Now the ointment from the genyantritis is ready. You can take a match, wrap cotton wool on it and dunk this device into the prepared ointment. Then you need to insert a match into each nostril for 10-15 minutes. The procedure should be repeated 3 times a day. Thus, pus quickly leaves, nasal breathing is released.
AstroMeridian.ru
Tip 1: How to diagnose sinusitis
Sinusitis (sinusitis) is a disease characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the maxillary (maxillary) sinus. Sinusitis occurs due to various infections of the upper respiratory tract, as well as pathological processes occurring in the nasal cavity, pharynx and mouth.
Symptoms of genyantritis
One of the main symptoms of sinusitis is pain, which occurs first in the affected sinus, and then spreads so that the entire head begins to ache. In the evening, as a rule, the pain becomes even stronger. When unilateral sinusitis can hurt only half of the head.
There are yellowish or transparent mucous discharge from the nose. It can even be purulent discharge of green color. Inside the nasal passages sometimes there are purulent crusts. But it also happens that there is no rhinitis at all.
Nasal breathing can be almost completely blocked. Only one-sided obstruction of the nose can be noted.
Sometimes there are such unpleasant symptoms of sinusitis as lacrimation and impaired sense of smell. The temperature of the patient can rise to 38 degrees or be normal. There is also rapid fatigue, weakness and sweating.
Diagnosis of genyantritis
When diagnosing this disease is very important anamnesis. The doctor should well ask the patient and correctly interpret the information received. Also, the doctor finds out whether the patient has had sinusitis in the past.
Reliably determine the presence of the disease will help X-ray examination of the paranasal sinuses. There is another method - computed tomography of the sinuses, but its cost is too high. For the correct diagnosis, there will be enough x-rays. On an X-ray, the inflammation will look like a darkened sinus area.
The doctor should find out what type of sinusitis in his patient - acute or chronic. To assign quality treatment, he must know the nature and localization of pain, the degree of disturbance of smell and nasal breathing, the nature, amount and color of discharge from the nose.
If the child is sick, a simple X-ray may not be enough, because with the genyantritis and rhinitis in the picture, the children have the same changes. To correctly diagnose sinusitis, the doctor should carefully examine the patient's complaints and ask parents in detail about the nature of the disease.
To make sure of the diagnosis, the doctor can conduct an examination of the inner surface of the nasal mucosa, where it is possible to see swelling, inflammation or purulent discharge.
In any case, the doctor will be able to prescribe this or that treatment only after a complete and accurate diagnosis of the disease. It is from the diagnosis and will depend on the method of treatment.
KakProsto.ru
How to understand that you have sinusitis?
Question:
Hello! My name is Julia. I have not had a runny nose for a long time, headaches started. I'm going to go to the doctor, but I would like to figure out what's wrong with me. I want to learn how to understand that you have sinusitis?
Answer:
Hello Julia! When there is a runny nose, nasal passages fill pathogenic bacteria, because of which the nasal mucosa is swelling. The mucus will first be transparent, and then thick and green. This is the reason to be on the alert, since the green mucus indicates that there is a lot of inflammation. If the runny nose does not pass long enough, there is a malfunction of the mucosa, and the result is sinusitis. To establish an accurate diagnosis, an X-ray will be required.
How to understand that you have sinusitis? There are some signs for this. With maxillary sinus inflammation, the maxillary sinus becomes inflamed, while the person feels pain in the forehead area, nasal discharge, nasal breathing is difficult.
To find out what is sinusitis, you need to consider the causes of its occurrence: the presence of weakened immunity, untreated rhinitis, curvature of the nasal septum, chronic infection.
Sinusitis is characterized by the following symptoms: weakness, fever, purulent discharge from the nose, headache, lack of smell, edema of the eyelids. However, it should be borne in mind that these symptoms may be absent. Therefore, the cold should be treated with caution, do not delay his treatment and treat it completely. Sinusitis is a fairly common disease, the treatment of which is severe enough, besides, it has very serious complications.
How to understand that sinusitis passes? Getting rid of the main symptoms does not mean a complete cure for the disease. Recovery can be diagnosed only by a specialist using an X-ray.
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