Signs of otitis in an infant

Otitis in the baby: signs, causes and methods of treatment

Often occurs in infants, than in adults. This is due to the physiological characteristics of the child's body. The hearing organ in children is much more vulnerable, which is why newborns are susceptible to the development of the inflammatory process in the middle ear cavity.

Causes

Most experts in the detection of otitis in infants are talking about a minor cold passed over a disease. In this case, ear inflammation is seen as a complication of the common cold, acute respiratory viral infection or influenza.The Eustachian tube connecting the ear with the nasopharynx is much wider and shorter in children than in adults, so an infection can easily get into the middle ear cavity from the nose.

In the infant, the symptoms of otitis may appear not only because of the unformed Eustachian tube, but also because most of the time the baby spends horizontally. After breastfeeding, the remnants of milk can easily enter the middle ear of the newborn. To exclude the development of a dangerous process, pediatricians recommend that mothers during breastfeeding keep the baby in a vertical or semi-vertical position.

Specialists also call such reasons for the appearance of otitis media:

• weak local immunity;
• allergic processes in the body;
• artificial feeding;
• pathology of the broncho-pulmonary system.

The child grows and with age the structure of his ear changes, and with it other otitis causes also appear. So, in children after a year adenoids begin to grow, when they become inflamed, increase considerably in size, they can cover themselves with the Eustachian tube.

Symptoms of the disease

Parents should know the main symptoms of otitis in an infant, because they can detect the development of the inflammatory process in the middle ear cavity and consult a specialist. It is not difficult to learn about the development of a disease in a three-year-old child, because he can already say that he has pain, but the diagnosis of otitis in the baby is difficult. Because of this, it is rare to notice inflammation in the early stages of its development.

The mother of the baby should immediately alert the baby's behavior if he turns his head, fits without apparent cause, worries, refuses to breast. When otitis babies usually eat poorly or at all give up their breasts, because during sucking movements in the ears there is a lot of pain. To these signs of otitis in a nursing baby can also join a rise in body temperature to 38-40 degrees.You can lightly press your finger on the protruding cartilage in front of the auricle, if the baby tries to dodge the head or begins to cry, there is no doubt about the development of the inflammatory process in the middle ear cavity.

To attributes of an otitis at grudnichkov it is possible to carry still and such displays:

• insomnia;
• vomiting;
• congestion and redness of the nose;
• purulent discharge from the ear, this phenomenon indicates already the course of the purulent process in the ear.

The otitis begins suddenly: in the evening the child was joyful and cheerful, and in the morning woke up capricious.

Acute otitis media

When developing an acute inflammatory process, the outer, middle or inner ear can be affected. If the disease is not cured in time, it can soon become chronic and bother the child not only in childhood, but also in adulthood. Among the complications of acute otitis there are such pathological processes in children as:

• mastoiditis - inflammation of the mastoid process;
• meningitis - inflammation of the membranes of the brain:
• sepsis.

This is a fairly common disease that occurs in infants, you can quickly get rid of signs if you turn to LORu in time.

Purulent otitis media

Inflammation of the ear, which starts to develop a purulent process, occurs in many children. According to statistics, approximately 80% of infants have had otitis media before the age of one year. Timely detection of signs of otitis in infants plays an important role in the treatment of ailment. At an early stage of development of pathology, specialists successfully cure the child, eliminating the development of dangerous complications.

Methods of treatment

All parents should understand that with the development of otitis in a child self-medication becomes irrelevant, the disease requires active action on the part of experienced specialists. At home, you can only take steps to alleviate the condition of the infant before the visit to the doctor. To reduce the pain, it is important to provide a full nasal breathing, for this you can flush the spout and remove it from the mucus. On the head of the baby it is desirable to put on a hat to ensure that the ears are warm.

The entire period of the disease should be abandoned bathing baby, you can only wipe his body with a damp towel. In this way, you exclude the ingress of water into your ears, which can only aggravate the process of treatment. If the child is in serious condition, the hospitalization of the baby in the hospital can not be avoided, where otitis treatment will be performed under the supervision of doctors. Usually it is possible to restore the functionality of the hearing organ with the help of drug therapy, but sometimes surgical intervention is indicated.The operation is aimed at dissection of the tympanic membrane, the procedure is very painful, therefore it is carried out only under anesthesia.

Medication Therapy

Proceeding from the fact that otitis is an infectious and very often even a purulent disease, the use of antibiotics is inevitable. In the treatment of otitis in infants, tablets, syrups or suspensions may be prescribed, in the severe form of the disease, antibacterial drugs are injected. On average, the course of antibiotic therapy consists of 5-7 days, such measures are necessary to prevent pus penetration into the skull and orbit.

Vasoconstrictor nasal drops must be used to ensure normal nasal breathing of the child. When purulent otitis should regularly remove pus from the ear cavity. To do this, insert a cotton turunda into the affected ear.

It is important to know how the baby can determine otitis, because only so experts can conduct effective treatment of an infectious disease even at the initial stage of its development.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Symptoms of otitis in the infant: the first signs of inflammation of the ears

Otitis is one of the diseases that are very common in young children. Mostly this happens to inexperienced mothers, who know little and can provoke this disease in the child by their own actions. The disease is classified as uncomplicated, quickly docked, well treatable, but only on condition of timely assistance.

Features of pediatric otitis

The diagnosis of "otitis" is made at a time when acute inflammation in the ear is established. But it can be different:

• external;
• internal.

More often the diagnosis sounds so: an inflammation (an otitis) of an average ear. Baby ears have a slightly different structure than adults. Behind the tympanic membrane is the middle part of the ear, in which the Eustachian tube is located. It serves to connect our nasopharynx with the ears. In an adult it is longer and narrower than a small child. It is because of the short tube that babies are more prone to ear infections. Infection penetrates faster, mucus appears. And if this mucus thickens, clogs the tube itself, otitis begins.

Most often, the doctor's diagnosis is as follows: inflammation (otitis) of the middle ear.

As the child grows, the structure changes, and adenoids may appear. Adenoids are quite dangerous for babies, as they can become highly inflamed as a reaction to the entry of pathogenic bacteria.

Causes and risk factors

Most often, the cause is infectious.Enough light breeze on the damp head of the baby to provoke the disease.Bathing a baby in a cool room, drafts, hypothermia are all causes for otitis. Since the ear is closely associated with the nasopharynx, the mother should know that the ear and nose are more likely to "solo" together or provoke each other. Thus, a clogged spout may well cause otitis. It is recommended to take care of the baby from such a combination, as the treatment procedure will bring pain and anxiety for the crumbs.

Otitis can appear in newborn babies, to whom the mother forgets to give a regurgitate after a meal and immediately puts it. That is, otitis largely depends not only on the structure of the child's ear, but also on the behavior of the mother herself.

In addition to human and anatomical factors, there are several other reasons for the birth of the disease:

1. presence of allergy;
2. pathology of the respiratory system;
3. low immunity.

Often, the child suffers from otitis until the year, which is on artificial feeding. No artificial food can replace mother's milk. It is necessary to carefully monitor such a baby and protect from cold and infections. A little later, when the baby becomes more mature, he will outgrow this risk, most likely.

The first symptoms

The first signs of otitis can hardly be recognized even by an attentive mother

The baby can not show her mother a source of anxiety. Therefore, the first signs, for example, the first "shooting", zalozhennost, my mother will miss. For her, the baby will be completely healthy in the daytime, but by the evening will begin to be capricious, to cry. And then everything depends on the mother's attention. A sick kid can show signs indicating pain in the tummy. But it can be high temperature, vomiting.The child can ask to eat, but at the first attempts to suck his breast immediately rolls up in hysterics.How to understand such a symptom in a child up to a year? Such crying is explained by the fact that sucking increases the pain in the ear.

To make sure that the baby is tortured by the eye, it is necessary to touch his tragus. A tragus is a cartilaginous projection in front of the ear. A sick otitis baby will try to get away from Mom's attempts, touch will cause a new attack of crying, as the pain intensifies.

However, with external otitis, the trestle may well be painless. Therefore, be sure to look into the very ear of the baby, if possible, dunk the cotton inside. Some forms of otitis give a secretion. But in any case, with the slightest suspicion, you do not need to try to recognize the otitis and make a diagnosis yourself, the baby needs to be shown to a specialist.

Diagnostics

The doctor diagnoses otitis with an otoscope

The standard way to diagnose otitis is to examine the ear with an otoscope.Otoscope - a special device by the type of a short pipe with built-in lighting inside. The doctor inserts the device in the ear, moves closer to the membrane and turns on the light. So the specialist will be able to establish the form of otitis, determine the presence of fluid behind the membrane and decide the question of the appropriateness of paracentesis, shunting.

With complex otitis, an audiogram is additionally assigned. A painless process in which a toddler wears earphones and tries to determine the degree of hearing loss. However, this is often practiced in already grown-up babies, because crumbs can not yet show what they hear or what they do not.

Treatment

Treatment of otitis media is possible only medically and with the assistance of a doctor.It is unacceptable to take steps independently, as this can worsen the situation and cause more serious consequences.
Treatment depends on how difficult the otitis media is and what caused it. The most common procedure is a procedure like paracentesis.We note at once: the procedure can be painful even when taking into account local anesthesia.When paracentesis, the doctor makes an incision of the tympanic membrane in order to ensure the outflow of pus or pumping out the liquid. Sometimes after this put a shunt: a small "cog", which does not allow the hole to close until all pus leaves the cavity.

Almost always the baby is given a lavage lavage and drops for the spout and ear. Here there will be complications, because bury the ears babies are not given. You need to put it on the barrel, try to distract something, and the second parent heats up a little drop.

Do not drip cold drops in the ear of the baby! This will increase the pain and cause the child to suffer even more.

Before dripping carefully clean the passage, only no sticks and matches. Just twist the cotton wool into thin "sticks" and clean the ears with them. The nose must be instilled with vasoconstrictive drops, it does not matter if there is a runny nose in the baby.

If you managed to turn to Laura on time and the otitis did not have time to develop to purulent, did not form a lot of fluid, it will be Only therapy is needed: antibiotics, vasoconstrictors, warming up (in the absence of temperature).

If your doctor sends you to warming up at a temperature, urgently change the doctor! The presence of temperature indicates a progressive infection, and heating will only spur its development.

Video

Watch a video about how otitis occurs in babies, and why some people get sick often, but others do not:

Otitis is a serious disease, even for an adult. Tightening of the otitis leads to abscesses, when the count goes already on the clock. Traditional medicine here is not just powerless, but it can also hurt. The only time when it is appropriate is when there is a combination of otitis, for example, with laryngitis or sinusitis. Here, broths and tinctures are allowed to reduce the effect of the second disease, but not otitis.Otitis always requires strict professional treatment.

ProLor.ru

Otitis in the baby

Ear inflammation is one of the most common diseases in young children, and most often otitis occurs even in infants, that is, at the earliest age. The explanation for this is one: internal passages and partitions, in particular, the Eustachian tube for a child of up to a year have not yet been fully formed, so that microbes from the nasopharynx easily penetrate into the middle ear, as well as the fluid: the water, milk, and the mixture.

If the baby has a cold, a runny nose, a sore throat, while swimming in his ears, water has gone or you have inaccurately cleaned the ear canal - all this can cause otitis in the baby.

How to recognize otitis in infants?

Inflammation of the ear is usually quite vividly manifested:

1. It can be a temperature that reaches 39-40 degrees by night, while the child screams, turns his head.
2. Sucking can exacerbate the ear pain, so the child, only attached to the chest or bottle, sharply throws suck, turns away, shakes his head and cries.
3. Most likely, the baby will feel pain when touched to the ear, to the cartilage, which is located at the entrance to the auricle.
4. It happens that parents can not understand for a long time what is happening with the child, and then they find out from his ear a "trickle", usually in the morning after awakening. Purulent otitis in infants is often opened at night, then on the ear, the child's cheek, but the pillow can be found withered traces of pus.

All these signs of otitis in the baby are difficult to overlook, although there is also a form when there is no discharge from the ear (catarrhal otitis), and other symptoms are poorly expressed. Sometimes the baby can show intestinal distress and vomiting.

Treatment of otitis in an infant

In no case can you treat otitis in the baby yourself. Incorrect treatment threatens the baby with a mass of serious complications, including deafness and the transition of infection to the membranes of the brain, damage to the heart muscle, lungs and other organs. Therapy of the disease should be dealt with by an ENT doctor, and it is unlikely to do without antibiotics. From my mother's side, the task is to try to ease the baby's condition and accelerate his recovery with additional measures:

1. To reduce the ear pain can be with the help of dry heat. As a compress, a large lump of cotton wool, nested in a cap on a sore eye, is suitable.
2. A warming compress made of vodka is done if the child does not have a temperature. Around the ear, place the gauze moistened with warm vodka, cover the ear with cotton wool and put on the cap. You do not need to keep such a compress for more than 3 hours.
3. Of the folk remedies, you can advise you to put a geranium leaf in your ear (relieves pain and swelling), gauze, soaked with fresh aloe juice, cotton wool and honey.

On this, parental "initiative" should end. No drops in the ears without a doctor's appointment can not be buried, it's dangerous! Those droplets that the doctor will prescribe (the dosage and the frequency of application you will learn from him), your task is to properly dig in. Do it this way:

1. Drops should be warm, warm them in water or hold in your hand.
2. Put the baby on his side, grab the auricle with his fingers and gently pull it toward the nape to maximize the opening of the passage.
3. Press the pipette (according to the number of prescribed drops), place a piece of fleece in your ear.

If the eyelet flows, carefully clean it from the discharge, but only from the outside, not climbing inside the auricle. At a temperature and severe pain, give the child an anesthetic (Nurofen in syrup, a candle).

Otitis has the property of passing into a relapsing form, the infection can "walk" in the child along the route "ear-throat - nose ", causing sinusitis, laryngitis and other diseases, making the child a regular visitor of ENT doctor. Therefore, it is always good to cure inflammation, do not run any cold symptoms - it's better to be safe than to "reward" the crumb with chronic otitis media.

WomanAdvice.ru

Signs of otitis in children, treatment of otitis in children

Purulent or acute otitis in children very often occurs. If you pay attention to the symptoms of the disease in time, consult a doctor and take the necessary course of treatment, there will not be very serious consequences and complications. Otitis with timely treatment passes in infants without a trace. Acute otitis is an inflammatory process in the middle, outer or inner ear. Why do children get sick more often than adults with otitis media? This is due to the peculiarities of the child's organism, the infection easily penetrates from the nasopharynx and spreads in the ear, the child has a small length of the Eustachian tube that connects the middle ear and nasopharynx.

The causes of otitis in children

1. Because the children have a special structure of the Eustachian tube.

2. As a complication of the common cold.

3. Infection can multiply in the nasopharynx, then begins to spread to the auditory tube, then it can get into the ear, because of this, infection can occur.

4. Acute otitis media occurs after the child has strongly supercooled, for a long time it came in the cold, after taking a bath, in case of a baby getting into a draft if the person has overheated.

5. With reduced immunity. Children who are often sick, they do not have a protective function, they often suffer from a cold, they have otitis because of this.

6. In children up to one year, otitis may occur because of an inadequate diet.

Signs of otitis in children

1. In infants, otitis can appear abruptly and suddenly. For a short period of time a child may become ill, he may be whiny, wake up at night because of severe pain in his ear. Otitis on both sides can cause unpleasant sensations, and pain occurs simultaneously.

2. Raising the body temperature to 40 degrees, the kid is constantly anxious, he has problems with sleep and appetite.

3. A feature of the child's illness is that he can not say that he is worried. Therefore, it is so important to monitor your baby, to recognize the symptoms of otitis. The fact that the baby's ear hurts, says that he begins to touch it with his hands and cry much when mother touches him.

4. Children can shake their heads, trying to rub their ear on the pillow, can not fall asleep, try to lie on one side. In cases where the otitis is considered one-sided.

5. Appearance of nausea.

6. The appearance of pain in the abdomen.

7. There is a very strong headache.

8. The child's organism is intoxicated.

9. The child may have an intestinal disorder.

10. The baby has difficulty breathing.

11. The child may refuse to eat, because it is very painful to swallow.

12. The kid is quickly exposed to changes in mood, he is sluggish, his mind is hindered.

13. Vomiting may occur.

If you think that the baby has otitis media, you can check it by pressing on the cartilage and closing the ear canal. In cases of inflammation, pain after pressure begins to increase.

Treatment of otitis in children

If you have any suspicions about purulent otitis, always consult a pediatric otolaryngologist, it is best to call the doctor home. The average otitis is best treated with a medicamentous method. Do not recommend self-medication, it can cause deafness.

To knock down the temperature and ease the pain, the doctor can be assigned to children's paracetamol or drops that have an analgesic effect. Antibacterial agents can also be used, very rarely, if there is a lot of pus behind the tympanic membrane, surgical intervention may be required.

Despite the fact that pediatric otitis is a common disease, it is not necessary to consider it safe and easy. If the disease is triggered, very serious complications can occur. Because it is so important to pay attention to preventive drugs against otitis media:

1. Do not overcool and do not overheat the baby.

2. Follow the diet of the baby.

3. Strengthen immunity to protect the baby from various colds.

Prevention of otitis in the child

If the child periodically repeats otitis, you need to take the necessary measures, for this you need to reduce the incidence of the disease so that the inflammation in the middle ear is not severe. To do this you need:

1. As long as possible to breastfeed, children with breastfeeding rarely have otitis media.

2. Keep an active fight with the allergen, they can produce a liquid that is a nutrient medium for the reproduction of bacteria and other harmful microorganisms, and it can get into the middle ear. Most often the child is disturbed by nasal or respiratory allergies - dust, animal hair and tobacco smoke.

3. It is very important to free the baby's room from soft toys, to carry out wet cleaning.

4. Remember that food allergies can lead to otitis media, especially for dairy products.

5. Notice in which environment your child is. If he constantly contacts with colds and picks up respiratory infections in kindergartens, it may be worth moving the child to another group where there will be less people or where the teacher strictly monitors where the sick child is, and where healthy, sends the sick home.

6. It is very important to feed the infant in an upright position.

How can the occurrence of otitis in a child be prevented?

1. As far as possible, breastfeed.

2. Do not allow the child to come into contact with allergens.

3. Try to keep your child out of contact with sick children.

4. Do not run colds and SARS.

5. Clean the nasal passages of the child

6. Regularly for preventive purposes, take the child for examination to the ENT doctor.

So, otitis in children is a very serious disease, so it is so important to prevent it in time. Watch closely for the symptoms, in cases where the child complains of pain in the ear, without slowing, consult a doctor. It is very important to remember for preventive methods that your baby does not get otitis media, follow all the recommendations that will help you to strengthen the immunity of the child.

medportal.su

Symptoms of otitis in an infant

Otitis is an inflammatory process in one of the three ear sections. The most frequent ailment of babies is the so-called otitis media. It usually occurs against the background of a strong cold, when the nasal mucosa swells and blocks a special ear canal - the Eustachian tube. As a result, a liquid accumulating in the middle ear cavity causes an inflammatory process.

Instructions

1. To diagnose otitis in older children is usually quite simple: the baby himself will begin to complain of pain in the region of the auricle. The baby can also become a victim of this insidious disease, but he can not tell about his feelings. Therefore, the responsibility of the mother is an attentive analysis of all possible signs of a beginning inflammation.
2. During otitis the toddler often throws a breast or bottle, cries, turns his head, rolls his head, while in a horizontal position, "chews" his own tongue and worries for no apparent reason. Half-year-old children and toddlers of older age begin to pull on the sick ear with their hands and shake their heads intensely, trying to somehow calm the pain. One of the important symptoms of otitis is the rise in body temperature to 38-38.5 degrees.
3. Define otitis can be done with the following manipulations. Press on the tragus - a small bump in front of the entrance to the ear from the side of the cheek. The sick child will cry, as this will give him severe pain. In a healthy crumb, this procedure will not cause any reaction. This check should be carried out regularly, especially in the period of intensive teething. Often at this time, children develop swelling of the nasal mucosa and runny nose - the main precursor of otitis.
4. Purulent otitis develops in babies very rapidly, literally for 6-7 hours, so if the baby there was at least one of the listed symptoms, it follows, without delaying to apply to a specialist for help.

KakProsto.ru

Otitis in children: symptoms and signs

Otitis is one of the most common types of childhood diseases of the ears.

It can even provoke it in water, as well as hypothermia, viruses or complications after suffering from infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

How to determine otitis in a child? Symptoms and signs of otitis manifest and develop quite rapidly, so it is important to identify the disease in the early stages and to conduct proper treatment of otitis in the child.

Help identify otitis in children with the following symptoms:

• acute pain in the region of the auricle;
• pain in the occipital part and upper teeth;
• unreasonable sharp crying;
• elevated temperature;
• phlegm from the nose;
• capriciousness and irritability;
• restless sleep;
• severe pain when touching the ear canal;
• the child's desire to rub or scratch the ear;
• discharge from the ear.

It is important to know

If there are abundant yellowish or greenish discharge with an admixture of blood, characteristic for purulent otitis and perforation of the tympanic membrane, urgent medical assistance is required!

Read also "Perforation of the eardrum - what is it?"

Symptoms of otitis in children occur instantly and develop very quickly.

The nature of pain in each child is different: from drawing and aching pain to sharp, piercing and pulsing.

Against this background there is a fever (sometimes up to 39-40 ° C), general malaise, in some cases vomiting and diarrhea.

When the first symptoms of the disease appear in a child, it is necessary to urgently seek help from qualified medical personnel and not to engage in self-medication.

Otitis is a serious enough and dangerous disease, leading to severe consequences associated with partial or complete deafness.

How to determine otitis in an infant

Otitis is a disease that often occurs in children of different ages, including the thoracic. Determine the presence of the disease in the baby is not so simple as in the older child, here, too, should pay attention to the characteristic symptoms of otitis.

How to determine otitis in an infant:

• constant crying;
• anxiety;
• anxious sleep with sudden sudden screams;
• Breastfeeding associated with severe pain during sucking and swallowing;
• involuntary touch with the handle of the eyelet;
• convexity of the fontanelle (in case of severe forms of the disease);
• tilting the head back;
• vomiting;
• diarrhea.

It is important to know

In the case of infants, the disease does not necessarily cause a high fever in the otitis, but if there are any of the above symptoms, it is recommended to call the pediatrician or the otolaryngologist immediately.

An experienced specialist with the help of specialized tools can easily determine the otitis in a child and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Symptoms of acute otitis in children and general characteristics of this form of the disease

In acute otitis inflammatory-infectious processes are localized simultaneously in three anatomical airborne components of the middle ear - the tympanic cavity, the auditory tube and the mastoid process.

This form of the disease does not have one specific pathogen, and its development is not affected by pathogenic microorganisms related to viruses, microbes, fungal flora, etc.

Symptoms of acute otitis in children on the background of respiratory-viral diseases or influenza develop and have the following character:

• sharp, intensifying painful sensations;
• nervousness and irritability;
• poor sleep;
• extraction from the ear;
• elevated temperature.

Symptoms of chronic otitis are very similar to those of acute forms, but acute otitis occurs quite suddenly and quickly, accompanied by a strong, constantly increasing pain, which greatly increases the risk of complications. In this case, it is necessary to conduct surgical treatment in the hospital.

How to treat otitis acute forms in children knows only an experienced doctor. It is not recommended in any case to self-medicate to avoid serious and irreparable consequences.

Having put the final diagnosis of "acute otitis," the symptoms of which are almost always pronounced in children, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy are usually prescribed. Also, as auxiliary therapy, in some cases only in the absence of temperature, warming compresses and physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed.

Do not neglect the advice of a doctor and for the first similar symptoms seek qualified help. With the timely detection of the disease and observance of the prescribed prescribed appointments of a specialist, acute otitis in children passes without a trace for 7-14 days.

gajmorit.com

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