Picalon

Pikamilon is a nootropic drug that corrects various types of circulatory disorders in the brain.

It has anti-aggregation, psychostimulating, antioxidant and tranquilizing therapeutic effects. Pikamilon helps with migraines, contributes to the normalization of sleep and cerebral circulation. In addition, the drug raises the level of efficiency, eliminates feelings of anxiety and causeless fear.

This drug was synthesized in 1969 in the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Vitamin, and in medicine it has been used since 1986. The active substance is nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid.

Clinical and pharmacological group

Nootropic agent, dilates the vessels of the brain.

Conditions of leave from pharmacies

Released without a doctor's prescription.

Price list

How much does Picamalon cost in pharmacies? The average price is at the level of150 rubles.

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Form of issue and composition

Pikamilon is available in the form of tablets for oral use of 30 pieces in a cardboard package in blisters of 10 pieces with the attached detailed description.

Active substance - N-nicotinoyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid sodium salt, its content in various dosage forms of the drug:

• 1 ml solution for iv and / m administration - 50 or 100 mg;
• 1 tablet - 20 or 50 mg.

Auxiliary components of tablets: potato starch, magnesium hydroxycarbonate hydrate, talc, sucrose, stearic acid or calcium stearate.

Pharmacological effect

The drug has a pronounced psychostimulating, antiaggregant, tranquilizing and antioxidant effect. The use of Picamilon helps to normalize the metabolism of tissues, while activating the functioning of the brain. It stimulates the blood circulation of the brain by reducing the resistance of blood vessels, suppressing platelet aggregation, improving microcirculation and increasing the rate of cerebral blood flow.

With a course application, this drug activates the physical and mental performance of the body, helps improve memory, reduce headache and normalize sleep. When using Pikamilon, feelings of anxiety, tension and fear are minimized or completely lost, and the condition of patients with motor and speech disorders is significantly improved.

The low toxicity of the drug and the effectiveness of small dosages make it possible to use it in gerontology and pediatric practice. Does not have embryotoxic, carcinogenic and teratogenic effects. Has no contraindications during the lactation period. This drug is not addictive.

Indications for use

This medication is prescribed for the treatment of a variety of diseases and pathologies, including in such cases as:

• diseases of the central nervous system;
• depressive disorders;
• ischemic impairment of cerebral circulation;
• open-angle glaucoma;
• cerebrovascular insufficiency in old age;
• consequences of traumatic brain injuries and neuroinfections;
• the recovery period after strokes;
• some diseases of the retina of the eye and optic nerve;
• neuritis of the auditory nerve;
• asthenic conditions accompanied by fear, anxiety and emotional instability;
• vegeto-vascular vegetative - a set of disorders, which are based on disturbances in the regulation of the tone of the autonomic nervous system.

Also, this medicine is used as part of complex therapy for the treatment of neuroinfections, prevention and management of migraines, for the patient's condition with alcohol intoxication. It is often prescribed in urology to normalize the adaptive activity of the bladder to patients with urinary disorders. Increases human resistance to mental and physical stress, helping to cope with extreme situations, quickly restore physical performance.

Contraindications

Pikamilon is contraindicated for use in the presence of the following diseases or conditions in a person:

1. Acute kidney disease
2. Chronic renal failure;
3. Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
4. Pregnancy;
5. Breastfeeding period.

According to the instructions, Pikamilon is forbidden to use in the treatment of children under the age of 3 years.

Use in pregnancy and lactation

The drug is not prescribed for the treatment of cerebral circulation disorders in pregnant women and nursing mothers, as there is no clinical experience and the safety of the drug is not established.

If it is necessary to treat a nursing mother, stop lactation.

Dosage and route of administration

In the instructions for use indicated that pills pikamilon taken inside, regardless of food intake.

Standard drug regimens:

• Asthenia, psychosis: 40-80 mg per day for 1 months. In some cases, the daily dose can be increased to 200-300 mg;
• Depressive conditions in elderly patients: depending on the clinical situation, 40-200 mg per day (optimal - 60-120 mg) in 2-3 courses, -3 months;
• Restoration of working capacity and increase of resistance of the organism to loads: 60-80 mg per day during 1 months. Athletes should take Pikamilon during the training period (2 weeks);
• Cerebrovascular diseases: 20-50 mg 2-3 times a day (but not more than 150 mg per day) 1-2-month course. After 5-6 months, appoint a second course;
• Alcoholism: during the period of abstinence - 100-150 mg per day 6-7-day course, with persistent violations outside of abstinence - 40-60 mg per day for 4-5 weeks.

Solution for intravenous and / m administration

Standard drug regimens:

• Asthenic conditions: 20-40 mg per day in / m 1-month course (simultaneously appoint Pikamilon in tablets);
• Kupirovanie acute uncomplicated intoxication with ethanol (in the combination therapy): at the beginning of treatment - in a saturating dose of 5 mg / kg, further in the maintenance dose 6 mg / kg / hour in, liters of the infusion solution for 4 hours, the frequency of application - 2 times a day (morning and evening);
• Chronic disorders of cerebral circulation: 100-200 mg once or twice a day. Based on the patient's condition, the doctor applies one of the following schemes: introduces the drug first in / in within 10 days, after which - in / m; or throughout the course of the morning - in / in a drip, in the evening - in / m. Duration of treatment is from 15 to 30 days.

Side effects

Overdose

Overdose of Picamalon is manifested by increased severity or by the appearance of side effects.

special instructions

To obtain the maximum therapeutic effect, take drugs from the group of nootropics strictly according to the doctor's prescription. It is strictly forbidden to adjust the prescribed doses of the drug without consulting a doctor.

With the rapid administration of the drug, there may be dizziness, a feeling of heat in the body. Take the drug better at the same time. At the first signs of adverse reactions, you need to stop taking the medicine, ask for medical help. Compliance with non-complex rules will help to increase the effect of treatment, to achieve a good prognosis for recovery.

Drug Interactions

Pikamilon reduces the duration of action of drugs from the barbiturate group (for example, Phenobarbital, Barbamyl, etc.) and enhances the effects of narcotic analgesics.

Reviews

We picked up some reviews of people who used the drug Pikamilon:

1. Olga. A neurologist prescribed a good drug for me with severe headaches. Since this is a nootropic drug, the doctor recommended for two years to drink the most effect. But after a month of treatment it became easier for me, unbearable headaches stopped even somehow the general condition improved - sleep was restored, working capacity improved.
2. Alina. The drug, although inexpensive, but do not buy in advance many packages for the entire course of treatment, because there may be an allergy, like me. His hands and stomach turned red, they began to itch very much, he had to stop taking the third day. I naturally did not notice the effect, because the treatment had to be long, and on the third day I stopped taking the medication
3. Nastya. I used to take glycine, also a good drug, but less effective, and in connection with the protracted insomnia in the mornings was scattered and irritable, I had to turn to the therapist. He appointed me a course pikamilona. After the first week of reception, sleep normalized, and in the mornings I feel myself in excellent physical condition and excellent mood. I recommend to everyone, but before using, consult with your doctor.

Analogues

In order to choose the right analogue, you should consult a doctor. It is not recommended to replace one drug with another on its own because different means, even those belonging to the same pharmacological group, have a specific effect on organism.

The most famous analogues of Picamalon are:

• Caviton;
• Aktavigin;
• Mexidol;
• Picanoyl;
• Piracetam;
• Acefen;
• Cerebrolysin;
• Aminalon;
• Hoenopt;
• Pantokaltsin;
• Phenibut.

Before using analogues, consult your doctor.

Storage conditions and shelf life

Store at temperatures up to 25 ºC in a place protected from light and moisture, inaccessible to children.

Shelf life - 3 years.

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