Presbyopia: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatments

Presbyopia is a pathological process that is still called senile hyperopia. This is the inability of an elderly person to see objects concentrated near. All that they have before their eyes, looks blurry. This prevents them from reading books, working at a computer and fully living. But they see well for long distances. In most cases, presbyopia is diagnosed in people in old age.

Causes

There are no special reasons for the development of this pathology.This is a natural process that is formed as we grow older.Over time, the ciliary muscle and the lens muscle degrade, thereby tripling their ability to change the shape and curvature for focusing with respect to distance.

Very rarely signs of hyperopia diagnose in young people. If this happens, then due to the presence of a certain disease that requires treatment.

Today, there are such reasons for the development of presbyopia:

1. Change in the normal structure of the eyeball.
2. Influence from outside.This includes long-term presence in dusty premises, living in non-ecological areas, increased eye strain.
3. Lack of vitamins.

Presbyopia is an irreversible pathological process, it is impossible to avoid it in old age, but, but it's quite possible to slow it down.

Symptoms

Determining hyperopia is quite simple.At the person in due course ability to recognition of subjects is lost.You can see this when reading a book or a newspaper, when the letters become fuzzy, and to see what is written on the leaf is real only if you move the book away. The sight itself becomes blurred, although this symptom is manifested individually for everyone.

Presbyopia often becomes a consequence of hyperopia or nearsightedness.If a person has a congenital form of hyperopia, then a decrease in vision occurs both with close reading and at a distance.For patients who have been diagnosed with nearsightedness, it is difficult to recognize the symptoms of presbyopia at first.

People begin to seek help from a specialist only after they lose the ability to recognize from a close distance the outline of a small object. As soon as the object is removed from the eye, one can already see its outline or even recognize it completely. A similar kind of problem can be found in bright light.Then the brightness of vision is lost because of the narrowing of the pupil, and the focus occurs in the depth of the eyeball.

The very person with a sharp change in the object of observation to see blurred. Still there can be such signs:

• frequent pain in the head;
• unpleasant sensations in the eye area;
• strabismus;
• bifurcation in the eyes.

Possible complications

And although presbyopia often makes itself felt in old age, it causes a lot of problems to a person and prevents living fully.

For the timely detection of the pathological process, it is necessary to urgently consult a specialist who will conduct a number of diagnostic measures and prescribe treatment.

If the pathology was discovered at the wrong time, then this is fraught with such consequences:

1. The patient feels severe pain in the head and dizziness of a permanent nature.
2. It is impossible to read letters or newspapers.

Treatment with medication

Before appointing an operation, the doctor suggests that the patient undergo a course of conservative therapy. In addition to glasses and lenses, he may be prescribed medications in the form of drops. They are quickly absorbed and begin to have a curative effect.

Taufon

amino acid, which contains sulfur. This drug is one of the most effective in the treatment of presbyopia.The role of the main component is taurine. It It is produced by the body on its own, but in old age there is a violation of metabolic processes, so that the synthesis of this amino acid is inadequate.

The action of Taufon is aimed at stimulating the metabolic processes of the organs of vision and their restoration. He also regenerates damaged tissue, normalizes the work of the eye cells. To drip a medicine it is necessary on 2 drops 2 times a day.This therapy lasts 2 months. Elderly patients should conduct similar courses 2 times a year.This also applies to people who have been sitting at the computer for a long time.

About what says frequent lachrymation in old age.

Quinaks

These drops activate the enzymatic capacity of the lens to break down protein structures. The positive effect is improved visual clarity.

People after 40 years of age use Quinaks as a prophylaxis against cataracts.

The components available in Quinax have properties similar to antioxidants.Thus, the eyes are protected from the effects of harmful chemicals. Drip medium 2 times a day for 2-3 drops. To achieve a positive result, you need to undergo a long course of therapy.

Oftan-katachrom

It has already been repeatedly noted that the cause of hyperopia is cataract.To prevent the development of the pathological process, it is necessary to use eye drops with vitamins.Oftan-katakrom is an excellent vitamin complex, which contains several types of vitamins. When they enter the body, metabolic processes and tissue repair improve. Due to the active components of the drug, the metabolism and breathing capacity of the cells of the organs of vision are activated.The medication saturates the cells of the visual organ with useful substances, reduces the load on them and inhibits the development of cataracts.Use the product in a poorly seeing eye for 1-2 drops 3 times a day.

Vita-ioduroall

This drug serves to normalize the function of the visual organ. With its use, nutrition at the cellular level and blood supply to the organs of vision are normalized.These changes in the eye are observed due to the positive effects of the active components of the medicine, which include:

• magnesium;
• calcium;
• nicotinic acid;
• adenosine.

The daily dose of the drug is 6 drops, divided into 3 divided doses.

Also read about glaucoma, which is also a frequent companion of advancing old age.

Surgical method

Operative methods for solving the problem include refractive surgery. When performing this operation, the shape of the outer layer of the epidermis of the visual organ changes.

There are the following types of refractive surgery:

1. Keratoplasty.At its carrying out the expert uses radio frequency energy. Under the influence of high temperature, the effect on spots of microscopic size, located near the outer layer of the epidermis of the optic organ, occurs. The downside of this method is that it takes too much time to restore vision.
2. Laser surgery.When using this method, the specialist applies a special tool - kerat. With its use, a hinged and thin flap in the outer layer of the epidermis of the eye is performed. Removal is subject to all internal layers of the cornea. In this case, the shape of the eyeball, represented in the form of a dome, acquires steeper lines. A high temperature is required to perform this operation.
3. Subepithelial laser exposure.The surgeon performs the sash in the outer layer of the epidermis of the optic. Involving an excimer laser, it changes the outer layers of the cornea, performs a steeper bend in the eyeball. At the end of the operation, the epithelial flap returns to its place.
4. Photopreventing procedure.In the process of this manipulation, the epithelium of the cornea is removed. After a while it is restored, that to the full extent from the new form of the outer layer of the epidermis of the visual organ.

To cardinal methods of therapy it is necessary to carry operation on installation of an artificial lens. The technique is applied when the patient has concomitant pathologies, for example, cataracts.

Folk remedies

Starved farsightedness can be treated with proven folk methods, but only use them in combination with conservative methods or as prevention.

Children should not be treated with folk remedies. The fact is that it is difficult for them to determine the dosage. In addition, the congenital form of hyperopia is much more difficult to give in to conservative and folk therapy.

But for the treatment of age-related pathology, you can use the following recipes:

1. Dry the root of the calamus finely chop, pour alcohol.In the preparation process, observe this proportion: raw materials: alcohol. Take the tincture to go inside 3 times a day. You can also add a handful of calendula. But then you need to insist 2 weeks.
2. Rosehip pour water and set on the stove.When berries are soft, then wipe them through a sieve, and then add 2 liters of water and honey to taste. To simulate the composition on fire for 5 minutes, and take the lead for 100 ml.
3. Take an orange, 2 lemons, 3 grapefruits, squeeze out the juice from them.Add 1 liter of water. A therapeutic drink should be taken 10 ml 4 times a day.
4. Take 15 g of the eye, add 200 ml of boiling water.Wait a couple of hours, and then filter. Receive lead to 50 ml 4 times a day.
5. In the container, send 30 g of grass root, previously dried. Add 1 liter of water.Strain the formulation until the 1/4 of the liquid leaves. Filter and take 15 liters 5 times a day.
6. Take the shell and the nucleus of 5 nuts.Finely chop and mix. Combine the mixture with 50 g of dioecious nettle and 50 g of burdock root. Pour all 1 liter of water. Set on a plate, wait for the mixture to boil. Make the fire quieter, cook for 15 minutes. In the infusion place such components: ruta with a knitting viper, Irish moss, cinnamon, finely chopped lemon and white acacia. Each component is taken in the amount of 20 g. The received product is consumed 50 ml once a day.

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Why the white of the eye is yellow

Treatment of redness of the eyes at home is described here.

Oftocypro ointment with antibiotic http://eyesdocs.ru/medicinaoperacii/lekarstva/glaznaya-maz-oftocipro-instrukciya-o-primenenii.html

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Prevention

To prevent the development of age-related changes in the eyeball, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures in time. People who are already over 40 years old should be taking vitamin complexes.When selecting them, you need to ensure that the composition contains a component such as lutein.Also, you need to use special drops, with which you can improve the metabolic process in the eyeball.

A good preventive maintenance will be physiotherapy.To prevent the development of presbyopia, it is necessary to perform manipulations aimed at increasing the supply of blood to the visual organ and tissues that are located near it.

Today, special glasses-simulators are widely used. They exert a multilateral influence on the visual organ: phonorrhea, color therapy, infrasound and pneumomassage.

Video

conclusions

If a person is at the computer for a long time, then you need to apply eye drops Natural tear. Thanks to them, it is possible to moisten the dried out eyeball and reduce the tension inside the visual organ.

Presbyopia is a serious pathological process that affects mostly elderly people. But in spite of this, every person, regardless of age and gender, should observe primitive preventive measures. It can be cured if you start the therapy immediately, but you need to immediately adjust yourself to the fact that this process will be lengthy.