Medicines for cough and phlegm in adults

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Cough with phlegm: what and how to treat if there is no temperature

If adults have a persistent dry or wet cough, this condition indicates a loss of airway, which causes this or that disease.

Such a symptom is a kind of self-defense of the body and is caused when foreign particles appear in the respiratory organs, for example, it can be green sputum when coughing.

Often with catarrhal diseases, there is a cough with sputum, which coughs up. Sputum is a viscous thick liquid that is produced by the mucous membrane.

Its basis is water with glycoproteins, lipids and immunoglobulins. Depending on the composition, the foamy consistency can have a different color, which varies from pale yellow to green and brown. From coughing with obvious phlegm, expectoration occurs, and microbes and accumulated toxins are removed from the respiratory tract.

In most cases, dry cough is transformed into a wet cough with phlegm, which is expectorated. The most common reason that provokes it is smoking.

During smoking, a large amount of mucus accumulates in the airways, which leads to a strong cough with phlegm.

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Also smoking paralyzes the thin hairs that are in the airways, because of which expectoration is greatly complicated.

Causes and types of phlegm on coughing

Cough without fever can cause a variety of diseases. One of the reasons for the appearance of symptoms is the development of asthma. At the initial stage of the disease, the patient feels slight hoarseness and a dry cough with hard-to-recover sputum. After a while the wheezing becomes strong and a strong cough with sputum appears. In this case, a thick foamy mucus may form in the form of precipitates.

In addition, it can be noted:

  1. Another cause may be chronic bronchitis. A similar disease with chronic blocking of the airways causes a dry cough that gradually passes into a cough without temperature. In this liquid consistency can contain salty purulent mucus brown.
  2. Cough with yellow sputum often occurs as a result of the appearance of a common cold. In this case, the color of sputum during a cough may change, as pus accumulates in it.
  3. Mucus in large quantities in the way of breathing accumulates if there is an inhalation of dust, smoke and other irritants that provoke a cough with phlegm.

Often, these symptoms are observed with an allergic reaction or chronic sinusitis. A green liquid consistency when coughing is observed if the disease has become chronic.

A severe cough and with phlegm can also report the presence of such a serious disease as lung cancer. Therefore, it is worthwhile to be alerted if bloody veins are found in the consistency. Also, mucus may contain purulent clusters.

If the dry cough has flowed smoothly into a cough with phlegm, this can be a signal of the development of pneumonia. Yellow or gray salted phlegm in turn changes color due to the activity of bacteria present in it.

Yellow sputum when coughing

The appearance of yellow sputum may indicate that the patient develops bronchitis, pneumonia or sinusitis. In the event that a cough with sheer yellow sputum appears unexpectedly and abruptly, you should immediately consult a doctor to begin treatment as soon as possible.

Especially dangerous if the mucus contains purulent or blood clots. The yellow color appears, as a rule, when the main consistency is mixed with pus.

To accurately diagnose the disease and prescribe the right treatment, the doctor prescribes sputum analysis, which is collected in a special jar. The procedure is performed in the morning on an empty stomach, before that the oral cavity is rinsed with a weak antiseptic solution.

Also purulent sputum can be yellow with frequent smoking. With bronchitis, the color of the liquid consistency can reveal the cause of the disease and the presence of bacteria in the body.

Treatment is prescribed only after careful examination and clarification of the exact diagnosis.

White sputum

White sputum curd consistency indicates the presence of respiratory tract fungus infection or tuberculosis. Fungi can affect the bronchi as a result of prolonged antibiotic treatment with reduced immunity. This leads to the appearance of a pathogenic microflora on the mucosa. In the case of tuberculosis, mucus is usually released in small amounts.

If white spots are found in the white sputum, the doctor can diagnose a pulmonary complication due to damage during the coughing of the laryngeal vessels. A white, watery consistency may be caused by external stimuli, a viral infection or diseases of the respiratory organs.

Transparent sputum indicates that the inflammatory process is absent. A thick and transparent consistency can indicate that lung inflammation, bronchitis, allergies, asthma or colds develop.

With a constant increase in the amount of mucus and sputum, the patient is poisoned, so it is important to start treatment on time to prevent congestion in the bronchi.

Cough and blood

Bloody splotches in the sputum when coughing report a respiratory disease. If such symptoms appear, you should immediately seek medical help in order to identify the causes and start the necessary treatment.

When the reasons lie in the development of lung cancer, the blood in the sputum is in the form of veins. Including a cough with blood can be caused by bronchitis, in this case you can find small scarlet veins in a small amount.

If the causes are the development of pneumonia, fresh cords of blood will appear from the cough with sputum. From what caused the painful symptoms, it will depend on what treatment the doctor will prescribe.

A protracted cough

Prolonged is a cough that lasts more than four to eight weeks, with a positive dynamics to recovery is not observed. This condition is a very disturbing symptom that reports a serious illness.

Before the treatment begins, the doctor prescribes the X-ray of the lungs to exclude cancer. The reasons for this state of the patient can be reduced to the presence of inflammation, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis. A prolonged cough may also occur in heavy smokers with prolonged bronchitis. Such a disease is considered chronic and it is difficult to cure it.

A prolonged cough is observed in people who, in the nature of their activities, are associated with chemicals. In particular, with constant contact with asbestos, people often develop asbestosis disease.

To get rid of the disease, it is required to change the kind of activity, so as not to contract with the stimulus, there are no other ways to solve such a problem.

The appearance of cough in the morning

Quite often people cough in the morning, and there's nothing to worry about. Thus, they cough up phlegm, which accumulated overnight in the respiratory tract. However, it is important to understand that in healthy people mucus departs in small amounts. If a large amount of sputum is produced, there may be reasons for this.

Most often in the morning, heavy smokers and coughing up mucus inveterate smokers. As you know, a morning cough of a chronic nature signals about tobacco poisoning. If you do not start treatment on time, the symptoms will only increase.

Causes of severe cough in the morning can also be chronic lung disease, tuberculosis. The patient can cough intensely if mucus from the nasal sinuses is stuck in the throat.

Treatment of cough with phlegm

When cough and sputum is caused by acute respiratory viral infection or bronchitis, the accumulated consistency is difficult the physician prescribes treatment with the use of special mucolytics, which dilute sputum. Also, in the case of difficultly separated sputum, expectorants are prescribed.

Many people, worrying about their health, sometimes refuse to take medicine, giving preference to folk remedies. However, it must be borne in mind that such treatments may also have contraindications and cause side effects. Therefore, before starting treatment, you should consult your doctor.

It is also important to understand that mucolytic and antitussive drugs can not be taken at the same time, otherwise the patient's condition will only worsen.

Medicinal products that relieve cough are divided into three main groups:

  • Expectorants are prescribed if it is required to treat symptoms of a cold with sparse phlegm.
  • Anti-cough medicines are prescribed when it is necessary to treat an unproductive and dry cough.
  • Mucolytic drugs are used when it is required to treat symptoms with thick, viscous and difficult to separate sputum.

Coughs of expectorant action

Quickly and effectively cure moist cough Althea's preparations, including Mukaltin, Alteika syrup and Althea's Root, will help. Medicinal expectorant is prescribed if it is necessary to treat acute and chronic pathologies of the respiratory system in the form of bronchitis, emphysema of the lungs, tracheobronchitis. The drug is used for viscous hard to separate sputum.

The drug dilutes the consistency, relieves inflammation, stimulates the wave-like contractions of the walls of the bronchi, so that mucus is easily removed from the respiratory tract. However, to treat Althea with symptoms is contraindicated in case of individual sensitivity, ulcer of the duodenum and stomach. Diabetics should also be cautious during treatment.

Preparations based on thermopsis help to cure cold symptoms by irritating the center of breathing, which contributes to expectoration of sputum. This includes pills for coughing Termopsol, Kodelak bronchus with thyme. The medicine has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic effect due to the content in the active elements.

Quickly cure a wet cough is helped by breastfeeding, which includes such medicinal herbs as oregano, mother-and-stepmother, plantain, licorice, sage, anise, marshmallow, pine buds from cough, chamomile, violet, ledum, calendula.

Also, many prefer to treat the symptoms of cold with the help of the Bronchophyte elixir, it contains a rosemary, plantain, anise, licorice, sage, violet, thyme.

Mucolytic drugs for coughing

Mucolytic drugs are prescribed to drink when you need to treat bronchitis. Such preparations dilute sputum, improve its excretion and, thus, break favorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic organisms.

Drugs, the active ingredient of which is acetylcysteine, help get rid of severe symptoms in chronic bronchitis. They are also taken with laryngitis, otitis media, pneumonia. These drugs are contraindicated for pulmonary hemorrhage, bronchial asthma, adrenal pathology, hepatic and renal insufficiency.

Bromhexine and its preparations Solvin and Bronchosan are widely used in the conduct of inhalations. The effect of treatment can be seen after only 2 days. With increased viscosity, sputum is prescribed to drink drugs based on carbocisteine, among which medicines such as Fluidite, Fluviert, Bronhobos and Libexin Muno.

An interesting video in this article offers information on how to cure a cough.

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Means for coughing adults

Effective cough for adults

Influenza and colds are characterized by pathological conditions of the respiratory tract, accompanied by clusters of sputum in the lungs and bronchi. When looking for cough medicine, one should not forget that the nature of the symptom determines the choice of remedy for eliminating the cough itself. On whether a wet cough or dry, then depends on the presence of allergic reactions to the constituent components of the drug.

An effective cough remedy for people of all ages, from child to adult, is inhalation. If it comes to an infant, it should be kept for a few minutes in a bathroom with steam and high humidity. Older children and adults can be inhaled over a wide saucepan with boiling water. It is necessary to cover the head with a bath towel. You can add a few spoons of soda, fir oil or juniper oil to the water. You can carry out inhalation over the bay leaf or boiled potatoes.

In order to stop coughing for adults, it makes sense to drink warm milk, which contains lemon juice and a small amount of honey. As additives, milk of black radish, tea from lime flowers, mother-and-stepmother, infusions of elderberry or crimson leaves also will suit the milk. If you combine the juice of a bulb with honey it will also be a good result.

Folk remedies for coughing adults

Folk cough remedies are good for their simplicity and availability of application. They eliminate the need to flee to the pharmacy for pills and do not give any contraindications at all. In every kitchen, you can find many products that can help in cough. One such product is honey, which can be called the most effective remedy in this matter. If the cough is not very strong, it can be quenched by means of one glass of water, in which to dissolve a spoonful of honey. The effectiveness of honey is enhanced when adding garlic, lemon and other products to the water.

Garlic is a known folk remedy against colds. Garlic cloves can be kept constantly with you during the riot of epidemics of colds, and also put it in your children's pocket, sending them to school. To quickly and effectively cure a runny nose, you can regularly rub your feet with garlic.

A good cure for coughing in adults is warming up. It can be performed in the following ways:

  • I use a mustard compress that has a local effect of irritation and relieves inflammation of the lung tissue. It is the application of mustard plasters to the chest;
  • Lubricating the breast of an adult with liquid honey, heated in a frying pan to about the body temperature of a person. The compress is closed with permanent paper, then it remains until a sensation of warmth in the chest appears;
  • you can take an ordinary bath towel, moisten it in vegetable oil and wrap around the perimeter of the chest. Within half an hour all symptoms of lung diseases and cough are eliminated;
  • a good compress of mashed potatoes. To cook it, you need to put warm boiled potatoes in a cellophane bag and attach to your chest.

Folk remedies for dry coughing adults

In the event that an adult has a dry cough with almost complete absence mucus, the body experiences difficulties with the elimination of infection, because it is not excreted from the body mucus. The pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms accompanying the spread of infection are not deduced, as a result of which a dry cough begins to disturb the person. It is precisely the method of such a conclusion.

To eliminate dry cough in an adult human medicine, the following methods are suggested:

  1. The use of hot milk with the addition of alkaline water and honey, thus the formation of a significant amount of mucus will occur, resulting in an early cessation of dry cough. Also a good result provides the use of fatty cream. If there are any individual contraindications to the use of dairy products, you can drink strong tea with added butter.
  2. For an adult, a mixture of sugar and onions is recommended for the treatment of dry cough. To the previously prepared onions, sugar is added, the mixture is well mixed and infused over one night to form juice. The medicine should be taken in the morning, first of all the juice, then you must eat the onions. Gradually, the dry cough begins to recede.
  3. An ancient means of eliminating dry cough in adults is the combination of honey with a radish. For its preparation, the head of a black radish is taken, in it a hole is made, into which honey is placed. Insist should be for three hours. Eat in the morning before breakfast, before dinner and in the evening before dinner. You can increase the effect of the application if you add carrot juice.
  4. Effective honey with the addition of lemon. For proper preparation, add glycerin to the lemon. The composition is thoroughly mixed, after which it must be added honey. In the event that the dry cough is not too intense, use should be three times a day. If the cough is dry and very strong at the same time, it is necessary to apply the remedy up to seven times a day. The dosage of the syrup can be reduced if the cough goes down.

Folk remedies for coughing adults expectorant

To date, there is a large number of traditional medicine that can help clear the sputum from the adult person's respiratory tract. They are characterized by minimal costs when using them, and a sensitive effect.

Most often in order to prevent cough, infusions from all sorts of herbs, rubbing, inhalation and other methods that require the use of natural remedies are used. If the cough has passed into an acute form, there is a sense in the application of medical treatments in combination with folk recipes. In this case, before direct application it is necessary to get advice from a doctor to avoid side effects from the joint use of the medications.

In most cases, expectorants contain various herbs in their composition. It can be a root of licorice, oregano, thyme, coltsfoot and others, used in the form of broths. A good folk remedy that causes an expectorant effect is the onion with its broad spectrum of action, including anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect.

An excellent expectorant has proven to be honey. Its composition has to provide a remarkable bactericidal action, which does not allow the reproduction of bacteria. In diseases of organs and respiratory systems, it makes sense to use honey for internal use and for inhalation.

An excellent expectorant is the syrup of their horseradish with honey, performed in equal proportions. It should be noted that people who are allergic to honey, use this tool is not recommended. In large quantities, you should eat foods that contain vitamin C, such as lemon and viburnum.

Sputum expectoration is facilitated by inhalation with the use of iodine, the addition of soda, eucalyptus and essential oil. You can make rubbing with the use of turpentine and alcohol. It is best to rub yourself immediately before going to bed, in order to take shelter and sweat well.

Pharmacological means for coughing adults

Coughing occasionally bothers a person and people from all ages can suffer from it. The level of development of modern pharmacology makes it possible to apply a wide variety of cough suppressants. A variety of drugs for treating cough act differently, so they should be used skillfully, in order to avoid negative consequences. It can be complications in the respiratory, nervous and other systems of the human body.

An agent for dry cough in adults

To date, there is a wide variety of pharmacological drugs effective in eliminating dry cough in adults. Often this causes additional difficulties associated with the inability to determine the appropriate means for treating dry cough. If the treatment is carried out without conducting a preliminary diagnosis, it should not only help but also not harm the health of the person.

Below is a description of some remedies for dry cough that are very popular.

A remedy for the dry sine "Sinekod". The drug is characterized by an action directed at the center of the cough. Apply it should be in the acute phase of coughing. Contraindicated in pregnancy.

Means of combined action "Gerbion". The basis of the preparation is made up of natural ingredients. In addition to the action aimed at eliminating cough, the drug has antimicrobial properties. With increased susceptibility to the components of the drug is contraindicated for use. People with diabetes should take the drug only after consulting a doctor. There may be side effects from the use of the drug, such as an allergic reaction.

Broncholitin. The agent is characterized by the ability to influence the center of the cough. It has excellent antispasmodic and antimicrobial qualities. Causes the enlargement of the bronchi, promotes the removal of edema mucosa, improves breathing. Contraindicated in persons suffering from cardiovascular disorders. In the treatment of dry cough in adults, this drug can cause various side effects, such as insomnia, tremors, nausea and tachycardia.

Means for a strong cough in an adult

Recommendations for the treatment of severe cough in children are enough, but there is practically no way to eliminate a severe cough in an adult. Commonly known cough syrups may not have a proper effect, especially if a cough in an adult person persists for a fairly long period of time.

It should be taken into account the fact that cough does not always indicate the onset of a cold. This fact makes it necessary to visit a physician-therapist in order to make sure that cough is not a symptom of any serious illness. In the case of diagnosis, tracheitis or bronchitis should be prepared to treat these diseases long enough. This requires the implementation of all recommendations that will be issued by the attending physician. Since there is a danger of the transition of the disease to the chronic stage, it is necessary to take the procedures and medications in the physiotherapist's office for a certain period of time.

Expectorant against coughing adults

Expectorants for cough for adults have an effect on the epithelial tissue of internal organs, contribute to improving the motor activity of bronchioles. Sputum is moved from the lower parts of the respiratory tract to the upper ones, after which it is excreted. The use of expectorants can significantly increase the function of the bronchial glands, because in this case sputum will be released in large quantities and will not be viscous.

Expectorants for coughing adults are prescribed with a damp cough, if necessary rapid withdrawal of sputum in the acute form of bronchitis, pneumonia, inflammatory diseases of respiratory ways. Expectorants are made on the basis of medicinal plants. They can be presented in a variety of forms - herbal preparations, syrups, tablets and all kinds of suspensions are very popular.

Most known are expectorants for adults:

  • cough syrup, tablets with plant, thermpsys lanceolate;
  • syrup containing althaea root, altemix. The root of the althaea is part of the drug mukaltin, working with which you should follow the dosage, as exaggerating the norm can cause vomiting and nausea. Effectively the combination of the root of althea with licorice, sage, anise fruits, kidneys of pine. To prepare the solution, it is necessary to brew one tablespoon of herbal tea in a glass of boiling water, insisting for half an hour. You can drink after eating 100 ml.

Home remedy for coughing adults

A good tool for home use in case of coughing in an adult is a cocktail containing a mixture of honey and milk with soda. It should be heated milk, not bringing it to the boiling point, then stir in it half a teaspoon of soda with two teaspoons of honey. Formed broth should be drunk immediately, without tightening.

Compress from an adult cough

The effect of a warming compress from a cough is familiar to many even from childhood. This tool is effective for adults too. At home, you can apply a variety of ways of setting compresses from cough, the most famous of which is a potato compress. It is prepared as follows:

  1. Choose potatoes smaller, which will not be a pity to throw out and do not want to be cleaned.
  2. The potato is boiled in a uniform.
  3. After draining the water, the potato is folded into a polyethylene bag and wrinkled. Puree should not be done, you can only press down to give the potato a flat shape.
  4. A towel is placed on the chest for the patient, a potato pancake in the plastic bag is placed on top, another towel is placed on top and the patient is covered with a blanket.
  5. After the potatoes have cooled, remove the compress and cover the patient with a blanket.

Banks for coughing

To date, there are two varieties of medical cough coughs. Glass banks have been used for the treatment of colds for a long time. Nevertheless, they represent a certain danger, because they can poke around the edges and require an open flame for installation. There is another kind of cans - vacuum, made of polymers, which look like thick rubber. Their installation does not require fire, which makes the banks almost safe. In order to install such a jar, you just have to squeeze it in your hand and attach it to the installation site.

Cough inhalation for adults

Inhalations from coughing adults are divided into two varieties depending on the temperature of the incoming substances. They can be cold and hot. With cold inhalations, the person inhales the drug substance at room temperature, and the substance is not heated by anything. Hot inhalations involve the inhalation of heated vapors of a drug substance. If the temperature of the inhaled medicine is above 30 degrees, the inhalation is considered hot and the technique of its execution differs significantly from the cold inhalation. In general, inhalations are a great way to deliver medications to the mucous membranes of the respiratory system.

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All expectorants for cough with bronchitis

When ORVI, bronchitis with a damp cough with poorly separated sputum, the use of medicines is recommended, which either dilute sputum - mucolytic drugs, or facilitate its separation - expectorants from cough. These include both herbal remedies and synthetic preparations.

Many of us prefer to restrict the intake of medications not obtained from natural substances, however, it should always be remembered that any a medicinal plant, no matter what positive properties it possessed, as well as synthetic agents have side effects, and has a number contraindications.

Since the composition of all medicinal plants is very complex and saturated, in addition to useful and medicinal herbs, a lot of other, sometimes toxic, harmful substances are included in the herbs and preparations. Moreover, in our days, the majority of the population suffers from various types of allergies, and any drug, even the most expensive, effective and safe, can cause an inadequate body reaction.

Classification of funds that facilitate cough and promote rapid recovery

All means for cough relief are subdivided into antitussives, expectorants and mucolytic agents.

  • Antitussives, as well as combination preparations - are indicated for dry, unproductive cough, disturbing sleep and appetite (see. article antitussives with dry cough).
  • Expectorants - are indicated with a productive cough, when the sputum is not thick, not viscous.
  • Mucolytic agents - are shown with a productive cough, but with a thick, hard to separate, viscous sputum.

Any cough medicine must be prescribed only by your doctor. Antitussive remedies can not be used to treat concomitantly with mucolytic drugs, but there are combination drugs that have a weak antitussive and expectorant effect.

Expectorants - means that stimulate expectoration are also divided into:

  • Reflex action - these drugs have an irritating effect on the gastric mucosa, and this in its turn excites the vomiting center, but vomiting does not occur, but the production of mucus in respiratory ways. The peristalsis of the smooth musculature of the bronchi and the activity of the epithelium, which removes phlegm from small to large bronchioles and into the trachea, is also intensified. The result of this irritation is the facilitation of expectoration of mucus and the removal of sputum from the bronchi. In general, these are herbal preparations - thermopsis, Ledum, mother and stepmother, althea, plantain, thyme, etc.
  • Direct resorptive action - after digestion of these cough suppressants in the digestive tract, they cause irritation of the bronchial mucosa, thereby increasing the secretion of liquid sputum.

Mucolytic agents are preparations that dilute sputum:

  • Mukoliticheskie means, affecting the elasticity and viscosity of bronchial mucus (ATSTS, etc.)
  • Mucolytic agents that accelerate the excretion of sputum (bromhexine, ambroxol)
  • Mucolytic drugs that reduce the formation of mucus (Libexin Muko, M-cholinoblockers, glucocorticoids).

Expectorants for cough reflex action

The use of infusions from the herb of thermopsis should be treated very carefully. At children at the slightest overdose there can be a vomiting. Moreover, the cytisine (alkaloid) entering into its composition in large doses can cause a short-term stimulation of respiration in children, which then gives way to respiratory depression.

Preparations of Althea

Indication: Chronic and acute diseases of the respiratory system - bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, obstructive bronchitis, emphysema. At which a difficultly separated sputum is formed, increased viscosity.


Pharmacological action: When using expectorants from the herb althea medicinal, the effect is achieved by stimulation of peristalsis of bronchioles, it has an anti-inflammatory effect, dilutes bronchial secret.
Contraindications: increased sensitivity to this drug, gastric and duodenal ulcer. For preparations in syrup, use with caution in diabetes mellitus and fructose intolerance. Children under 3 years, with pregnancy only according to the indications.
Side effects: allergic manifestations, rarely nausea, vomiting

Mukaltin, tablets (20 rubles).

Method of use: Children mukultin as an expectorant for cough take, dissolving 1 a tablet in 1/3 of a glass of water, adults are recommended to 50-100 mg 3/4 p / day before meals, a course of therapy 1-2 weeks.

The roots of the althea(60 rubles) raw materials crushed
Dosage: Take in the form of infusion, which is prepared as follows - a tablespoon on a glass of cold water, in a water bath is boiled for 15 minutes, cooled, filtered, squeezed, brought to 200 ml. Admission is carried out 3-4 r / day after eating, before taking shake. Children 3-5 years, 1 dessert each. spoon, 6-14 years for 1-2 tablespoons, adults 1/2 cup for 1 reception. The course of treatment is 12-21 days.
Alteika syrup(90 rub) syrup Althea (30-130 rub)
Application: Inside after meals, children under 12 years old - 4 r / day for 1 hour. spoon, diluted in a quarter of a glass of water, adults for 1 tbsp. l. syrup, diluted in half a glass of water. The course of treatment is up to 2 weeks, according to the indications the duration of therapy can be continued.

Preparations of thermopsis

Thermopsolpills for cough (30-50 rub)

The herb of thermopsis has a pronounced expectorant property, this herbal preparation contains many alkaloids (cytisine, thermopsin, methyl cytisine, anagirine, pachycarpine, thermopsidin), which exert a stimulating effect on the respiratory center, and at high doses on the vomiting Centre. Sodium bicarbonate, which is a part of the tablets Termopsol also reduces the viscosity of phlegm, stimulating the secretion of bronchial glands.
Indications: Tablets from cough Termopsol are indicated when coughing with hard-to-recover sputum, with bronchitis and tracheobronchitis.
Contraindications: Stomach ulcer and 12-finger. gut, hypersensitivity
Usage: 1 table. 3 r / day course of 3-5 days.

Kodelak Broncho(120-170 rubles)without codeinethe composition includes (thermopsis extract, ambroxol, sodium hydrogen carbonate and glycyrrhizinate)
Kodelak Broncho with thyme100 ml. elixir (150 rub)without codeine,in the composition (thyme extract, ambroxol, sodium glycyrrhizinate) These are combined expectorants that have expressed and mucolytic, and expectorant action, in addition have a moderate anti-inflammatory activity. Included in Ambroxol reduces the viscosity of phlegm, and Sodium glycyrrhizinate has antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties.
Indications: Kodelak Broncho is used for difficulty in sputum discharge during pneumonia, COPD, bronchitis acute and chronic, with bronchoectatic disease.
Contraindications: Pregnancy, children under 12 years, during lactation, with increased sensitivity to components of Kodelak Broncho. With caution in bronchial asthma, ulcerative gastrointestinal diseases, people with hepatic and renal insufficiency.
Dosage: When eating 1 table. 3 r / day, can not be used for more than 4-5 days.
Side effects: Headache, weakness, dry mouth, diarrhea, constipation, with high doses and prolonged reception - nausea, vomiting. Dryness of the mucosa of the respiratory tract, allergic reactions, dysuria, exanthema.

Thoracal Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4

The composition of which includes medicinal herbs:
  • Breast gathering 1 - mother and stepmother, oregano
  • Breast gathering 2 - plantain, mother and stepmother, licorice (Phytopectol 40-50 r.)
  • Breast gathering 3 - marshmallow, pine buds, anise, sage
  • Breast gathering 4 - Ledum, licorice, chamomile, calendula, violet

More details about these collections of medicinal herbs from coughing can be read in our article - Breastfeeding, "from coughing - instructions for use.

Expectorant collection- Ledum, chamomile, elecampane rhizomes, mother and stepmother, calendula, peppermint, licorice, plantain.
Application: infusion take 4 r / day before meals in 1/4 cup or 50 ml, course 10-14 days. Infusion is prepared as follows - 1 tbsp. l. collection boil in a water bath for 15 minutes in 200 ml of water, then cool, bring to 200 ml.
Side effect: Diarrhea, heartburn, nausea, allergic manifestations.
Bronchophyte
(elixir, manufacturer of Ukraine) composition: Ledum, plantain, anise, violet, licorice, sage, thyme.

Leaf of plantain, mother and stepmother, ledum and other vegetable preparations

Leaf of plantain(30 rubles pack)

Plantain contains many useful biologically active substances, mucus, vitamins, essential oil, oleic acid, bitter and tannins, resins, saponins, sterols, emulsions, alkaloids, chlorophyll, mannitol, sorbitol, phytoncides, flavonoids, macro- and microelements. It has bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, expectorant, mild laxative effect. It also has a mucolytic effect, restoring the work of the ciliated epithelium.
Indication: diseases of the digestive tract, kidneys, atherosclerosis (treatment of cerebral atherosclerosis), cystitis, inflammatory diseases nasopharynx and oral cavity, with atopic dermatitis, with whooping cough, bronchitis, pneumonia as a strong expectorant therapeutic means.
Contraindications: gastritis hyperacid, ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, allergic reactions to herbal preparations.
Application: infusion for half an hour before a meal of 2 tbsp. spoons. 3 r / day course 1-2 weeks.
Side effect: Heartburn (see. tablets from heartburn), allergic reactions

Herbion with plantain(180-230 rubles) For more details on the use of Herbion in dry cough and Herbionum with a damp cough, read in our article.

Grasshopper herb grass(35 rubles)is part of the expectorant collection, Breastfeeding No 4 and Bronchophyta. Herbal means of expectorant action, essential oil components have a locally irritating effect on mucous membranes bronchi, ledum has both antimicrobial and moderate anti-inflammatory effect, has an exciting effect on myometrium and CNS.
Dosage: Infusion of 3 r / day for 1/2 cup, for infusion it takes 2 tablespoons of herbs per 200 ml of boiling water.
Side effects: Increased bronchospasm, increased irritability, excitability, dizziness.
Mother and stepmother(40 rub)
Application: due to the biologically active substances included in the composition it has antimicrobial, expectorant, diaphoretic, choleretic, wound-healing and antispasmodic properties.
Dosage: every 3 hours for 15 ml infusion or 2-3 tablespoons 3 r / day for an hour before meals. Prepare the infusion as follows - 2 tbsp. Spoons are filled with a glass of water and for 15 minutes. boil in a water bath, then cool, filter, volume is adjusted to 200 ml.
Plantain syrup and mother and stepmothers(200 rubles)
Contraindications: children under 6 years of age, pregnancy, lactation, peptic ulcer.
Use: the syrup is taken to children 6-10 years old to 15 years old for 2 hours. spoon, adult 1-2 tbsp. spoon 4 r / day course 14-21 day. The change in the duration of therapy is determined by the attending physician.
Side effects: allergic reactions (see. all tablets from allergies)

Stoppussin phyto syrup(130 rubles)composition: plantain, thyme, thyme. This is a phytopreparation with an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect.
Contraindicated: during pregnancy and feeding, children under 1 year. Patients with epilepsy (causes), kidney and liver diseases, brain injuries should be taken with caution.
Application: after meals 1-5 years for 1 hour. spoon 3 r / day, 5-10 years for 1-2 hours. l. 10-15 years for 2-3 tsp, adults for 1 tbsp. l. 3-5 r / day. Usually the course of treatment is not more than 1 week, continue therapy is possible according to the indications.
Coldrex bronchus (syrup 110-250 rub)
Syrup Caldrex bronchus has the smell of anise and licorice, the main substance used is guaifenesin, and also includes dextrose, macrogol, sodium cyclamate and benzoate, tincture of red pepper, star anise seed oil, racemic camphor, levomenthol.
Contraindicated: children under 3 years, with peptic ulcer, hypersensitivity.
Usage: Children from 3-12 years of age are shown an example in a single dose of 5 ml every 3 hours, an adult 10 ml every 3 hours.
Side effects: abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, urticaria, rash.

Thyme (thyme extract)

Thyme grass(40 rub) Thyme essential oil (90 rub)

It is also an expectorant for coughs of plant origin, has analgesic and antimicrobial effect.
Contraindications and side effects are similar to plantain leaf.
Usage: 1 tbsp. spoon or 15 sachets filled with a glass of water and boiled in a water bath for 15 minutes, cooled, filtered, brought to 200 ml. Take after eating 1 tbsp. l. 3 r / day course of 14-21 days.

  • Bronchicum - pastilliki from cough (150 rub) syrup (250 rub)
  • Pertussin syrup (30 rub)
  • Tussamag drops and syrup (90-170 rub)

These are liquid extracts of thyme, which are mucolytic and expectorant agents for coughing with bronchitis, pneumonia, with diseases with paroxysmal coughing, and with hardly detachable sputum.

  • Bronchicum With syrup and lozenges

After meals, children 6-12 months - on, h. spoons 2 r / day, 2-6 years - 1 hour. l. 2 r / day, 6-12 years - 1 tsp3 r / day, for adults 2 tsp. 3 r / day.

Pastilles should be absorbed, children 6-12 years old - 1 paste. 3 r / day, for adults 1-2 pastes. 3 r / day.
  • Bronchicum TP (primrose with thyme)

Children 1-4 years - on, ch. 3 r / day, 5-12 years - 1 tsp each. 4 r / day, adults for 1 tsp. 6 r / day. Bronchicum should be taken throughout the day at regular intervals.

  • Pertussin (thyme + potassium bromide)

After meals, children 3-6 years old, ch. Lolki,

6-12 years old by 1-2 tsp, over 12 years old on a dessert spoon, adults on a tablespoon 3 r / day, course 10-14 days.
  • Tussamag drops and syrup (thyme extract)

Children 1-5 years old take 2-3 r / day for 10-25 drops, which can be taken in diluted and undiluted form. Children older than 5 years of 20-50 drops, adults 40-60 drops of 4 r / day. Syrup should be taken after meals for children 1-5 years 3p / day for 1 tsp., Over 5 years 1-2 tsp, for adults 2-3 tsp. 4 r / day.

Gelomirtol

Gelomirtol (170-250 rub)

It is an expectorant for coughing with chronic and acute bronchitis, of plant origin.
Dosage: Children under 10 years of 120mg 5p / day for acute inflammation, 3 r / day for chronic process. Adults for half an hour before meals with acute bronchitis 300 mg 4 r / day, with chronic 2 p / day for chronic. In chronic bronchitis at bedtime, 300 mg are additionally taken to improve sputum excretion.
Side effects: dyspepsia, allergic reactions, abdominal pain, increased mobility of stones in the gallbladder and kidneys.

Expectorants for cough of direct resorptive action

Such active ingredients as ammonium chloride, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium and sodium iodides increase secretion liquid sputum, the same effect is possessed by essential oils of fruits of anise, medicinal herbs - rosemary, oregano and etc.

Amtersall

Composition:

ammonium chloride, sodium benzoate, potassium bromide, licorice root extract and herbs of thermopsis.
Contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation, children under 3 years, peptic ulcer, hypersensitivity.
Application: After meals, children 3-6 years old - 1 / 2hl. 3 r / day, 6-12 years - 1 teaspoon, 12-18 years - 1 dessert each. spoon, adults for 1 tbsp. l 3 r / day, the course of treatment 10-14 days.

Mucolytic agents for coughing with bronchitis

Mucolytic agents help to dilute viscous sputum, improving the process of its removal, eliminating the nutrient medium for pathogenic microorganisms.

Acetylcysteine

  • ATSTS (sachets, tab. soluble, syrup, bottles (120-400 rub)
  • Vix active agent ekspedomed (tab. soluble 220-280 rub)
  • Fluimucil (granules, ampoules, tablets 200-240 rub)

Mucolytic agent, reduces the severity of the inflammatory process, reduces the frequency of exacerbations in chronic bronchitis. It is indicated for laryngitis (treatment in a child), otitis media, obstructive, acute bronchitis, pneumonia.
Contraindicated in pregnancy, children under 2 years of age, with pulmonary hemorrhage, with caution in bronchial asthma (may worsen

bronchospasm), renal and hepatic insufficiency, adrenal diseases.
Application: Duration of therapy for acute catarrhal diseases should not exceed 7 days, with chronic bronchitis a longer reception is possible. Preparations of acetylcysteine ​​is better taken after eating, it should be borne in mind that always additional fluid intakeincreases the expectorant effect.
Children 2-5 years of 100 mg 2-3 r / day, from 6-14 years 3 r / day for 100 mg, an adult at 200 mg 3 r / day or 600 mg once a day.
Side effects: tinnitus, headache, stomatitis, vomiting, heartburn, tachycardia, lowering of blood pressure, bronchospasm, development of pulmonary hemorrhage, urticaria, skin rash.

Bromhexine

  • Bromhexine (table 40-80 rub, drops 100 rubles, potion (140 rub)
  • Bronchosan (drops 160-190 rub) Ingredients: bromhexine hydrochloride, oil of oregano, fennel, mint, eucalyptus, anise, levomenthol
  • Solvyn (syrup, table. 120 rubles)

Mucolytic agent, has expectorant and weak antitussive effect. The effect occurs within 2-5 days after the initiation of therapy.
Contraindicated: children under 6 years of age for tablets, hypersensitivity, 1 trimester of pregnancy, during lactation.
Application:

children from 6 years 8 mg 3 r / day, from 2-6 years (in syrup, medicine) 2 mg 3 r / day, adults 8-16 mg 4 r / day. You can treat in the form of inhalations with bronchitis, laryngitis, they are 2 r / day, the solution is diluted with saline solution or distilled water 1/1, heated to body temperature, dosage for children 2-10 years -2 mg, over 10 years - 4, adults - 8 mg.
Side effects: vomiting, nausea, allergic reactions, headache, dizziness.

Combined preparations Dzhoset, Ascoril, Kashnol

They are used only for strict indications.
On the appointment of a doctor with obstructive syndrome.
  • Dzhosset syrup price 150-180 rub.
  • Cough syrup 130 rub.
  • Ascoril tablets. 300 rubles, syrup 250 rubles.

Ingredients: Bromhexine, Guaifenesin, Salbutamol.
Shown: with bronchial asthma, COPD, pneumonia, pulmonary emphysema, tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis, tracheobronchitis.
Contraindications: children under 3 years, glaucoma, pregnancy and the period of feeding, tachyarrhythmia, thyrotoxicosis, myocarditis, diabetes mellitus, stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer, hepatic and renal failure, aortic stenosis. It should not be taken together with non-selective blockers of β-adrenoreceptors, with antitussive agents, MAO inhibitors.
Dosage: Children strictly according to prescription of the doctor 3-6 years for 5 ml 3 r / day, from 6 to 12 years 5-10 ml. 3 r / day, over 12 years and adults 10 ml. 3 r / day.
Side effects: increased nervous excitability, headache, convulsions, dizziness, drowsiness, tremor, sleep disturbance (see. how quickly to fall asleep), vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, exacerbation of stomach ulcers, depression of pressure, tachycardia, staining of urine pink, rash, urticaria, paradoxical bronchospasm.
Special instructions: Do not drink alkaline.

Ambroxol

analogs

- Lazolvan (Table. syrup, bottles 200-360), Ambrobe (tab. ampoules, capsules, syrup 120-200 rub), Ambrohexal (tab. syrup 70-100 rubles), Ambroxol (Table. syrup 20-40 rubles), Ambrosan (tab. 100 rubles), Flavamed (tab. the flask. 150-200 rubles), Haliksol (tab. 100 rubles).

This mucolytic, expectorant drug, Lazolvan - is today considered one of the most effective mucolytic drugs.
Indications: with COPD, pneumonia, acute and chronic bronchitis,

bronchial asthma, etc. diseases of the respiratory tract accompanied by viscous sputum.
Contraindicated: in 1 trim-re pregnancy, in 2 and 3 trim-re with caution, patients with chronic diseases of the liver and kidneys.
Application: Take the tablets after meals for 30 mg. 3 r / day for adults. Children are shown reception in the form of a syrup up to 2 years, ch. 2 r / day, 2-6 years ch. 3 r / day, 6-12 yearsfor 1 tsp. 3 r / day, adults for 2 tsp. 3 r / day, the course of therapy is usually no more than 5 days. The syrup should be taken with a large amount of liquid during meals.
Side effects: heartburn, vomiting, diarrhea, allergic reactions, skin rash.

Carbocysteine

  • Libexin Muko for adults, Libexin Muko for children (270 rubles)
  • Bronchobos syrup and capsules (200 -220 rub)
  • Fluviert syrup and tablets (230-280 rub)
  • Flüditik syrup (250 rub)

expectorant mucolytic agent, increases the viscosity of sputum, improves the elasticity of bronchial secretions.
Contraindications: pregnancy, up to 2 years (for children's forms) for children under 15 years (for adult forms - Libexin Muko, Bronhobos capsules, Flouifort tablets), gastric ulcer, chronic

glomerufrit, cystitis.
Application: 15 ml or 1 measuring cup 3 r / day, separately from food intake. The course of treatment can not be conducted for more than 8 days
Side effects: gastrointestinal bleeding, nausea, vomiting, urticaria, skin itching, weakness, dizziness.

zdravotvet.ru

Expectorants

When a large amount of mucus accumulates inside the lungs, the body tries to release these organs from unnecessary contents, and does so with the help of a cough. Based on the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes expectorants. Many drugs in this series can greatly facilitate the life of the patient, because have the property of diluting viscous sputum, changing its chemical structure and making it more liquid. As a consequence, it is better to clear the throat and the disease passes faster.

Why should expectorants

Expectorants are taken to make the dry cough wet. On how well the sputum will depart from the walls of the bronchi or lungs, the speed of recovery of the patient depends. Together with the mucus, the lungs will get rid of the infection that damages the body, and coughing passes with it. If you do not affect the mucus with drugs, it will accumulate inside the lungs, which will lead to pneumonia.

Effects of thrombolytic agents

Expectorant drugs dilute mucus and promote its rapid exit from the bronchi and trachea, so further development of the disease is prevented. These drugs are of several types:

  1. For dry cough, drugs that dilute sputum are used.
  2. For moist cough should be used to help better mucus from the walls of the bronchi, lungs and trachea.
  3. Combined drugs combine liquefying, antimicrobial, antiviral properties.
  4. Lozenges for resorption from cough.

Preparations with an expectorant effect have the right to appoint only a doctor. Many people after a little relief (and it is already on the second day of treatment) stop taking medication, this is fundamentally not true. Expectorants for cough are prescribed for up to two weeks. If negligent attitude to this condition, then the disease can return in a complicated form.

Mucolytic drugs for adults

Drugs designed to dilute and increase sputum secretion in the lungs, bronchi or trachea are called mucolytic drugs. Before taking medications, a doctor should be examined by a doctor. The most popular tools:

  • "ACTS". It is used for the treatment of bronchitis, it helps the rapid excretion of sputum. It is used to relieve cough. Dosage according to the age and weight of the child. Adults prescribe 200 mg per day. Take it until the cough disappears completely. Contraindicated for the first trimester of pregnancy.
  • Bromhexine. Assign for the treatment of pneumonia, emphysema, pharyngitis in adults (2 table. 4 times a day) and children from 4 years (by, 02 g per day). The course of admission is up to one month. There are contraindications for pregnant women.
  • Mukaltin. It is taken by patients with pneumonia, bronchitis, tracheitis. Dosage is 2 dragees 3 times a day for two weeks. Do not use for children under 12 years and with stomach problems.
  • "Lazolvan". It is available in the form of syrup (for children under 5 years) and tablets. It is prescribed for the treatment of pneumonia, bronchial asthma, bronchitis. Dosage is determined depending on the severity of the disease. The course of admission is up to 14 days. Contraindicated in pregnancy, during breastfeeding.
  • Ambroxol. Has an expectorant effect during bronchitis, sinusitis, adult bronchial asthma and in childhood from, year. It is accepted on 1 tab. 3 times a day. Contraindicated in pregnancy, during lactation.
  • "Cough medicine." It is designed to treat cough in children from, years, is aimed at eliminating purulent processes in the airway. The dosage is calculated by the doctor according to the age of the child. The course of admission is two weeks. Contraindicated for diabetics, pregnant.

For smokers

The smoker's cough is caused not only by the harmful substances coming in during smoking, but also by the harmful processes taking place in the human body. Dependence on cigarettes triggers increased release of viscous mucus, which is poorly expectorated. To dilute such sputum, there are medications:

  • Mukodin. It is prescribed for inflammation of the broncho-pulmonary organs, dilutes the mucus, helps to remove the infection from the body. It takes 1 capsule 3 times a day for two weeks. Contraindicated during lactation.
  • "Tonzillon". It is used to eliminate inflammation in the respiratory system. Appointed by 2 tablets or 25 drops, diluted in a large spoonful of water, several times a day with the course of admission to 28 days.
  • "Tablets for cough." They have a natural composition and are a safe medicine that dilutes viscous sputum. The drug is used not only in children from 12 years of age, but also in smokers 1 tablet up to several times a day for a week. Contraindicated during pregnancy.

Medications for children

For children, expectorants should be prescribed at a pediatrician's reception. The child's doctor, when listening to the chest, after hearing the presence of wheezing, makes a diagnosis. This may be tracheitis, bronchitis, in the worst case, pneumonia. Sometimes, for clarity of the clinical picture and clarifying the diagnosis, blood tests and x-rays are performed. The doctor calculates the dosage according to the age of the child.

For babies and up to a year

Spasms in newborns and infants are caused by the negative influence of the environment and excessive wrapping, immobilization of the baby. Dry air, combined with the high temperature in the room, contributes to the drying of the respiratory tract, making them vulnerable to infections. The main means of preventing cough infants is a reasonable temperature regime. To facilitate coughing of a young child, such medications are prescribed, before taking which it is necessary to examine the doctor:

  • Gedelix is ​​a natural preparation intended for the treatment of breast and year-old children with inflammation of the respiratory apparatus. It is prescribed for 5 drops in several doses per day until the cough disappears.
  • "Syrup Ambrobene" - a combined herbal anti-inflammatory drug, suitable for the treatment of dry cough in infants. Take according to the dosage calculated by the doctor, depending on the weight of the child. Contraindicated with allergies to the components of the drug.
  • "Pertussin" - is taken to treat a cough provoked by ARVI, inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, whooping cough. Dosage is prescribed by a pediatrician. Contraindicated in patients with diabetes mellitus.

1 to 3 years

Cough in children under 3 years old is treated with drugs prescribed by a pediatrician. These are expectorants from bronchitis, which gently clean the surface of these organs. Here are some of them:

  • "Fluimutsil" is a dry mixture for the preparation of a solution. It is used to dilute viscous mucus in an amount of 100 mg twice a day. Contraindication is a stomach ulcer (rarely found in children).
  • Carbocysteine. It is prescribed for the treatment of bronchial tubes, sinusitis and pneumonia, starting with the monthly age of the child. It is applied on 150 mg no more than two times a week. Contraindicated with antitussive drugs.
  • "Ascoril" is an antimicrobial, antiviral drug that cleanses the lungs and bronchi from thick, purulent sputum. It is prescribed for treatment of whooping cough, pneumonia, tuberculosis in the amount of 10 ml three times a day. Contraindicated for use with antitussive drugs.
  • "Sinekod" is a powerful remedy for dry cough for no apparent reason. Has an antimicrobial effect. Contraindicated if at the time of taking notice of allergy signs: rash, itching and redness of the skin.

From three years and older

Most children from three years begin to visit kindergarten, actively communicate with their peers. Often there are viral diseases, which are accompanied by a cough, runny nose. To facilitate the condition of the child and complete cure, it is necessary to take medications that only a pediatrician can prescribe:

  • "Carbocysteine" is a non-narcotic drug for the treatment of cough during bronchitis, pneumonia, which is accompanied by the presence of thick sputum. Contraindicated for children with a stomach ulcer. According to the instructions, the syrup is dosed at 200 mg twice a day for up to 2 weeks.
  • "Doctor MOM" - inexpensive expectorant for bronchitis, which includes extract from the leaves and roots of medicinal plants. It is prescribed for the treatment of productive cough, cleansing from mucus during bronchopneumonia, laryngitis, nasopharyngitis. The dosage should be calculated by the doctor. Syrup for children is contraindicated in children with kidney failure.
  • "Erespal" is an effective expectorant for children. The daily dosage is calculated based on the weight of the child (4 mg per 1 kg), the resulting amount of syrup is divided into three doses.
  • "Fljuditek" is a cough syrup with a caramel flavor. It is an expectorant aimed at diluting thick sputum. Assigned to 5 ml 3 times a day. The course of treatment is up to 14 days.

In pregnancy and GW

In expectant mothers and women who are breast-fed, immunity is weakened and sensitive to all kinds of infections and viruses. When treating cough, doctors prefer phytopreparations intended for children: Doctor MOM, Erespal, Doctor Theiss, plantain syrup (homeopathic drug), etc. Drugs that do not penetrate the placenta and are not absorbed into the mother's milk are used. For treatment of a cough in a pregnant woman inexpensive folk methods are suitable:

  • Put in the thermos a crushed rosehip (5 pcs.), Dried apples (5 lobules), berries of a viburnum (10 pcs.), Chamomile flowers. Pour boiling water, persist for at least 3 hours, drain. This drink should be taken before meals. This collection will enrich the body with vitamins and help to cope quickly with a cough.
  • One medium-sized onion is cut into rings and placed in a deep bowl, add honey, leave for one hour. During this time, honey will dissolve and the onion will allocate juice, which is used for 1 tbsp. l. up to seven times a day.

Folk remedies

A safe, strong cough treatment method always includes folk remedies. All old recipes are based on plant ingredients and do not allow the use of chemicals, therefore suitable for the treatment of children, are good as a means for pregnant women and during lactation, people prone to allergies. Folk remedies come in several forms:

  • expectorant herbs;
  • tinctures on the roots and leaves of plants;
  • warming up with mustard plasters;
  • inhalation;
  • massage.

Herbs

There are herbs that have a powerful expectorant effect, they are rich in essential oils, tannic and antimicrobial substances. Herbal decoctions should be prepared from the proportions of 2 tbsp. l. dry crushed raw materials for 250 ml of boiling water. Insist no more than 15 minutes. Drain and take warm. Here is a list of effective cheap expectorants that are easy to buy in pharmacies:

  • elecampane;
  • liquorice root;
  • mother and stepmother;
  • the nettle is deaf;
  • oregano (plain white);
  • thyme.

Home recipes

Many do not want to use the services of modern medicine, then home treatments will help. Their names are known:

  • Milk with honey. One of the most popular recipes that will help change the dry on expectorant cough. It liquefies phlegm and warms the throat. In warm milk (250 ml) add 1 tbsp. l. natural honey, 1 hour. l. butter, h. l. soda. Stir thoroughly and drink at night before going to bed and in the morning on an empty stomach.
  • A good expectorant is radish with honey, it also has an immunostimulating effect. To prepare, you need to thoroughly wash the radish and make it a small through hole in which to place 1 h. l. honey. Root put on a glass, after one hour, it will be allocated juice - a natural expectorant syrup. It should take children and adults for 1 hour. l. up to seven times a day.
  • Ginger has warming, immunostimulating properties. To treat a cough, grate the spine and add it to the hot tea. This drink is recommended in the evening before going to bed.
  • Due to inhalation, the nebulizer is well hydrated with the nasopharynx, pairs of essential oils penetrate the trachea, bronchi and lungs, clearing them of mucus.

Treatment of dry cough

Dry cough - a consequence of various diseases, such as asthma, pneumonia, etc. Sometimes it occurs against the background of unfavorable conditions: dry dusty air, an allergy to chemicals. In any case, do not self-medicate, and urgently go to the doctor to discover the cause and make the right diagnosis. The doctor will prescribe an expectorant, designed to help dry sputum easier to move away from the walls of the bronchopulmonary apparatus.

How to withdraw phlegm

During a productive cough, especially in children, gurgling sounds are often heard inside the sternum, the child can hardly clear his throat. This means that excess mucus has accumulated in the bronchi, but the pectoral muscles of young children are still so weak that they can not cough up phlegm. A good expectorant is a back and sternum massage, which is performed at home before going to bed, using any cosmetic oil.

Video about cures for sputum

To have more information on how to remove phlegm, watch a video about the proper treatment with expectorants. Dr. Komarovsky is available and with humor will tell you why cough does not clear his throat, if people's remedies for cough help. Professor Malysheva will reveal the secrets of cough treatment with the help of an inhaler. In the last video you will get acquainted with the causes of the appearance of bronchitis and the ways of its treatment.

Dr. Komarovsky on coughing

Errors in the treatment of cough

What to take with chronic bronchitis

Reviews about expectorants

Sofia, 25 years old

When my child comes from a kindergarten with a cough, I do not hurry to give him chemical medicines. My first help in the treatment of children - an air humidifier, wet room cleaning, copious drinking, long walks in the fresh air in all weathers. As vitamins, I give children to drink infusion of rose hips, I make raspberries, blueberries and other berries.

Lyudmila, 33 years old

When my daughter, she is 6 years old, got bronchitis, in my surprise the children's doctor prescribed a massage course, which was 10 sessions. We went to the polyclinic for this procedure on a daily basis, never missed. Already after the first day of such treatment, sputum began to disappear in large numbers, after a week the condition improved significantly. Everyone I want to advise massage for cough.

sovets.net

Antitussive, expectorant for dry cough


Coughing is a protective, reflex reaction of the body, which removes the pathological altered bronchial secretion from the respiratory tract. Sometimes it occurs when there are foreign substances in the trachea or bronchi.

Coughing is not a disease, it is a symptom, therefore it should be treated as a manifestation of the underlying disease. The choice of medications that affect cough, depends on the individual characteristics of the person, the type and clinical manifestations of the disease.

The effectiveness of the basic treatment of any disease accompanied by a cough, significantly increases with the rational use of antitussive, mucolytic and expectorants. We will consider the causes of dry cough and drugs used to soften it and transfer it into productive, into humid.

What is the best medicine for dry cough?

The choice of medication depends primarily on the nature of the cough and must be agreed with the physician:

  • Cough is dry, painful, painful, unproductive, frequent, leading to a loss of appetite and sleep, choice -antitussives or combination drugs.
  • A productive cough, but with a hard to separate, thick, viscous sputum, a choice -mucolytic drugs.
  • The cough is productive, with phlegm, and it is not viscous, and not thick - the choice of expectorating cough medicines.
  • Mucolytic agents can not be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs.

Dry cough - causes:

Most often, dry cough occurs at the onset of a cold, flu, acute bronchitis, pneumonia, as well as inhaling various substances that irritate the mucous membrane. In the case of a severe attack of dry cough, inspiration is accompanied by a wheezing noise between coughing jerks. This is due to the narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi, larynx or trachea and leads to shortness of breath. Before the attack of dry cough can feel pain with a deep breath.

Causes of dry cough:

Read also on the topic:
  • Dry cough without fever in adults-causes
  • Barking cough in a child - treatment
  • Chest Cough - Instruction
  • Treatment of dry cough in children and adults
  • Why dry cough does not go away, causes of dry cough
  • Herbion from dry and wet cough - instruction
  • Sinecode - instructions for use
  • Causes of dry cough without fever
  • Inhalation with bronchitis and laryngitis
  • Allergic cough - symptoms
  • Antibiotics for bronchitis
  • Laryngitis in a child - treatment
  • Viral, infectious diseases - ARVI, influenza, parainfluenza, pneumonia, bronchitis, etc.
  • Allergy-allergic rhinitis, allergy to dust, chemicals, may be the initial sign of asthma.
  • Bronchospasm - spasm in the bronchial tubes
  • Medicines that reduce high blood pressure - enalapril maleate, caproptil, lisinopril.
  • Reflex response to smoke, cold air, sharp odor

Strong dry cough - what to treat?

The better to cure a dry cough? The use of antitussives is considered advisable only at conditions when the cough is strong and often dry (exhausting) and only as prescribed by the doctor.

If the cough is dry, unproductive, it should first be transferred to the moist one, and then use mucolytic or expectorant drugs. And also with an unproductive cough, combined drugs that have both antitussive and expectorant effect are effective:


Sinekod

Sinekod - instructions for use

Dosage Form: Tablets for children in syrup and in drops for oral administration.


Pharmacological action: Sinekod - antitussive drug, has a direct effect on the cough center. Has an expectorant property, has a moderate anti-inflammatory, bronchodilating effect, improves spirometry. It is indicated for acute dry cough of various origin.
Contraindications: Do not use in pregnant and lactating women. Children under 2 months are contraindicated, children under 3 years can not use syrup, only drops, tablets are contraindicated for children under 12 years.
Side effects: Nausea, dizziness, diarrhea, allergic reactions.
Price: syrup 220 rubles, a drop of 320 rubles. AnalogOmnitussyrup 150 rubles, tab. 190 rubles.

Herbion

Herbion - plantain syrup

Dosage form: syrup


Pharmacological action: Herbion - a combined medicine of plant origin, has antitussive, expectorant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory effect. In the composition extracts of flowers mallow and grass plantain lanceolate. The drug softens and relieves dry cough.
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to herbal preparations, intolerance to fructose. Take precautions with diabetes.
Side effects: Allergic reactions.
Price: the average price for pharmacies is 220 rubles.

Kodelak Phyto

Dosage form: elixir, syrup
Pharmacological properties: Kodelak Phyto-combined antitussive. Contains codeine and extracts of thermopsis, thyme and licorice. Has an expectorant effect.
Contraindications: bronchial asthma, children under 2years old, pregnant and lactating women, with respiratory failure and hypersensitivity to plant components preparation.
Side effects: allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, headache, drowsiness, constipation. With prolonged use, drug dependence develops to codeine.
Price: 130-140 rub.

Stopoutsin

Dosage form: tablets, drops for internal administration


Pharmacological action: Stopoutsin - combined antitussive and secretolitic action. The composition includes butamirate citrate, which has a local anesthetic, bronchodilator and antitussive action, and Guaifenesin reduces the viscosity of sputum, improving its departure. Effective with dry cough in children and adults.
Contraindications: Children under 1 year of age and pregnancy during 1 trimester should not be used.
Side effects: Allergic reactions, rarely - vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, headache.
Price: drops 70-80 rubles., Tablets 130-140 rubles.

Bronhicum

Dosage form: syrup, elixir, lozenges


Pharmacological action: Combined drug with anti-inflammatory, expectorant, bronchodilator effect. The syrup and tablets contain the extract of thyme herb, and the elixir also contains the root extract of the primrose. Bronchicum is universal, it is an effective expectorant for dry cough and damp. At the stage of the disease, when a dry cough Bronchicum helps to cope with severe attacks, transferring a dry cough to wet. Then, with a damp cough, he facilitates expectoration of the sputum, contributing to its excretion from the lungs.
Contraindications: Syrup is contraindicated for children under 6 months, and children under 6 years of age should not take troches, patients with significant violations of liver and kidney function, with individual intolerance, during pregnancy and feeding the chest.
Side effects: irritation of the gastric mucosa, allergic reactions.
Price: 270 rubles.

Broncholitin

Dosage form: syrup


Pharmacological action: Broncholitin is a combined preparation of antitussive, bronchodilating and bronchoseptic action. The composition includes Glaucina hydrobromide, which has a depressing effect on the cough center, a mild anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. Basil oil has a minor sedative, antimicrobial, antispasmodic property. Ephedrine stimulates breathing, dilates the bronchi, has a vasoconstrictive effect, thereby eliminating the edema of the bronchial mucosa.
Contraindications: heart failure, children under 3 years of age, pregnant and lactating women should not be used.
Side effects: tachycardia, tremor, insomnia, drowsiness, visual impairment, nausea, vomiting, difficulty urinating, rash, increased sweating.

Price: 60 rubles.

Libexin

Dosage form: tablets


Pharmacological action: Libexin is an antitussive remedy of peripheral action. It has a local anesthetic, bronchodilator effect, its antitussive effect is approximately comparable to codeine. Unlike codeine, Libexin does not cause dependence, does not affect the central nervous system. With chronic bronchitis has an anti-inflammatory effect.
Contraindications: diseases, with the release of abundant bronchial secretion, with caution used in childhood, in pregnancy is not recommended.
Side effects: dry mouth, temporary numbness in the oral mucosa, mild sedative effect, skin rash.
Price: 260-280 rub.

Linkas

When the cough is not so dry, you can use this herbal preparation.


Dosage form: Brown syrup, the composition includes extracts of 10 medicinal plants - flowers of althaea, onmsma, hyssop, violet, alpinia, fruits of pepper, licorice root, leaves adhatodes and others.
Pharmacological action: Linkas - a combined preparation of plant origin, reduces intensity of cough, increases its productivity, has mucolytic, expectorant, and anti-inflammatory effect.
Contraindications: Children under 6 months of use is not recommended, with hypersensitivity to herbal remedies, use with caution in diabetes mellitus.
Side effects: allergic reactions.
Price: 130-140 rub.

To prescribe and determine the duration of administration of the listed medicinal, expectorant drugs with a dry cough should be the attending physician. There are cases when, with a painful, debilitating, non-productive cough, medications do not help, and simple methods of traditional medicine, such as mustard, cans, steam inhalations, warming ointments and creams bring significant relief and quickly transfer dry cough to wet.

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List of expectorant syrups from cough

The choice of medication depends on the nature of the cough. In diseases accompanied by a productive cough, expectorants are shown. The most popular medicines in the form of syrups. They are easy to dose, they are pleasant to the taste, and with proper application they are able to quickly eliminate or alleviate such manifestation of bronchitis, tracheitis or acute respiratory disease as a cough.

From this article, you can find out which cough to take Ambroxol.

Application features

Wet cough, which is usually called productive, is not as painful as dry. It can not be blocked. The goal of therapy is to facilitate the phlegm withdrawal. To do this, apply syrups, pills, candles and others, including folk remedies, the action of which is directed to:

  • stimulation of mucus production by bronchial tubes (secreto-motor drugs);
  • dilution of sputum (secretolithic or mucolytic agents).

If thick and viscous secretions are prescribed mucolytic drugs for liquefaction of sputum, a liquid secret should only help to get out of the bronchi. You can not simultaneously use mucolytic and expectorant drugs. However, there are combined means. Usually, treatment presupposes the use of such drugs. But they can not be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs.

In turn, expectorating syrups (cough syrups expectorant) are divided into preparations:

  • reflex action (excite cough and vomiting center to increase mucus production in the bronchi);
  • direct resorptive action (irritate directly the bronchial mucosa to enhance mucus secretion).

What is the price of the syrup from the cough Lincas, you can learn from this article.

Reflex action drugs

This group of expectorants includes drugs that stimulate the vomiting center. The most vomiting does not occur, except in overdoses. The active substances lead to an increase in the peristalsis of the epithelium. This group includes syrups, which contain extracts or essential oils of such plants as:

  • mother and stepmother;
  • plantain;
  • licorice;
  • oregano;
  • thermopsis;
  • elecampane;
  • althea.

The most famous syrups of this group include herbal preparations from the drug althea extract. They are excellent stimulators of the motor function of the respiratory tract. Natural substances in their composition have a minimum of contraindications. But they do exist. Usually this is an individual intolerance. Sweet syrups should be carefully taken to people suffering from diabetes. Alcohol in the composition of drugs also introduces some restrictions on the intake of syrups.

What kind of syrup from an allergic cough in adults is used most often, is specified in the article.

Resorptive direct action

The main task of these drugs is to remove the accumulated viscous sputum from the bronchi. The structure of funds includes:

  • enzymes with the properties of liquefaction of sputum (ribonuclease, trypsin);
  • substances that contain sulfur (acetylcysteine, carbocysteine);
  • synthetic derivatives of natural Viscin (bromhexine and ambroxol).

This group of medicines is known for such syrups as:

  • Bromhexine
  • Ambroxol
  • Gedelix

They have a pronounced mucolytic and expectorant effect.

When choosing a medicine, always consult a doctor. Otherwise, a well advertised tool from an effective assistant can turn into a serious problem.

How to use syrup from cough Bromhexine, you can learn from this article.

For adults

Modern pharmacy increasingly refers to the gifts of nature. Most syrups are based on medicinal herbs. Many products are produced in several forms and concentrations. A syrup has a number of advantages over other dosage forms. They include:

  • high suction speed;
  • convenience of reception;
  • ease of dosage.

Consider the most popular syrups that help with a productive cough.

Reflex action

Althaea officinalis

Brownish thick phytopreparation with a peculiar smell and sweet taste in pharmacies are sold in bottles of dark glass. It is used on a tablespoon 4-5 times a day after meals, diluting with a small amount of warm boiled water with a productive cough. Syrup is recommended for ENT diseases, accompanied by a cough with phlegm, which is poorly separated.

How to use and in what dosage the syrup from Ascoril cough is indicated in the article.

Licorice with thermopsis

Its main difference is the combined action and vegetable origin. As the name suggests, the active ingredients of the syrup are licorice and thermopsis. In addition, in its composition, it has: potassium bromide and ammonium, sodium benzoate. Alcohol syrup is diluted with water when taken. Ulcer disease is a serious contraindication to drug treatment. Restrictions also apply to pregnant women. Because of alcohol, alcoholics can not take it. Sugar in the composition of the drug may adversely affect the condition of people suffering from diabetes.

Elixir Codelac Broncho

The composition of ambroxol and glycyrrhizic acid in the composition of the drug gives a good effect in the treatment of a wet cough with a difficult sputum discharge. They are treated both adults and children, but only older than 12 years. Expectorant syrup has an anti-inflammatory effect, it is also used as a mucolytic.

How much does the cough syrup Prospan cost, you can learn from this article.

Plantain and mother-and-stepmother

During 2-3 weeks of treatment with phytosyrope, there are significant improvements in bronchi. Adults prescribe the drug 3-4 times a day in an amount of 1-2 st. spoons. Syrup is contraindicated in pregnant, lactating mothers, children under 6 years. Do not use it and with a stomach ulcer.

Coldrex Bronho

Syrup of secretory action with the smell of anise and taste of licorice. Of its natural ingredients, it includes tincture of red pepper, camphor, anise oil and levomenthol.The active substances are also sodium cyclamate, dextrose and benzoate.Take the drug every 3 hours for 2 hours. l. Syrup dilutes sputum and promotes its excretion.

How correctly and in what dosages it is necessary to apply thoracal collection of syrup from a cough, you can find out by reading this article.

Pertussin

A well-known tool is suitable for adults and children alike. An expectorant and mucolytic action is provided by the extract of the herb of thyme, on the basis of which a syrup is created.It reduces the viscosity of sputum and positively affects the activity of the cilia of the ciliated epithelium of the bronchi.Sputum begins to move faster to the exit, and potassium bromide, which is also part of the drug, suppresses the cough reflex. During pregnancy and during lactation the drug is not taken. Heart failure is also a serious reason to abandon Pertussin. The daily intake for adults is 30-45 ml. It is divided into three methods.

How much does the Licorice syrup for children, is specified in the article.

Tussamag

Another vegetable syrup based on thyme. It refers to bronchodilators and expectorants. Produced in two forms: with sugar and without sweeteners. Adults take only 2-3 hours. l. three times a day.

Direct resorptive and combined action

Amtersall

A popular extract of licorice root became the basis for this phytopreparation. The medicine has an expectorant effect. Glycyrrhizin in the syrup acts as a catalyst. The substance positively affects secretion in the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

How to use adult liquorice syrup, specified in the article.

Pectoral

Syrup of Swiss origin with popular in folk medicine extracts of plantain, thyme, primrose and senegy has a double effect: it softens a dry, irritating cough and promotes expectoration phlegm.

Eucabal

The syrup contains extracts of plantain and thyme, is characterized by expectorant and secretolitic action. It is indicated for symptomatic treatment of a cough of different nature. It dilutes sputum and reduces the intensity of dry cough, eases a wet cough.

Preparations for children

Syrup is the most common form of release of expectorants for the treatment of children. Most people prefer to choose medicines of natural origin. Please note that some children's syrups should not be given to children until two years of age. This is especially true for mucolytics. Side effects from their use can be more than good. The list is as follows:

Natural origin

Gedelix (ivy extract)

Phytopreparation from an extract of an ivy helps or assists to deduce a sputum and facilitates tussis. It can be taken even by pregnant women. His children, like any other drugs, should be given cautiously.Even natural ingredients can harm the baby.The syrup contains menthol. It can cause a spasm of the larynx. Other components (eucalyptus and anise) can also contribute to the appearance of an allergic reaction. But if the child does not have individual intolerance to the components, he is prescribed to children of 10 years for 5 years, 5 ml three times a day, children 4-10 years - on, ml 4 times a day. For patients younger than 4 years, syrup is given 3 times a day, ml.

What is best for children when they cough, Gedelix drops or syrup, is indicated in this article.

Doctor MOM

Anisovy sweet taste of syrup like children. They perceive it as a treat. It works in a complex way. It is used as an expectorant, mucolytic and anti-inflammatory drug. As a part of the medicine, there are more than 10 different plant components. This is a popular cough remedy. Assign the drug three times a day for children from 3 years in a dose, h. l. for admission, children 6-14 years of age, the dose is increased to -1 hour. l.

Liquorice root

Syrup is used to treat cough in adults and children. Sweet liquid babies take with pleasure, but it should be remembered that an overdose can lead to unpleasant, and even dangerous consequences. Licorice root, for example, can cause vomiting. Children from 12 years are given three times a day for 1 hour. l. funds, 2-12 years h. l. syrup, diluted with water.

Pertussin

Another universal inexpensive and effective cough remedy, known since childhood. The drug can be taken from two years. In this case, you must adhere to the recommended dosage.

Fluditik

There are two forms of release of this syrup - for adults and children. They differ in the concentration of active ingredients and in their aromas.Banana 2% syrup has a pleasant sweet taste, and is designed for younger patients, caramel 5% syrup is intended for older children.

Expectorants help get rid of cough, if properly taken. Even the most harmless means should be taken under the supervision of a doctor. This is especially true for young children. During treatment for a cough, do not forget about such elementary things as plentiful drink, regular airing of rooms and humidification of air. They are effective in many cases not inferior to syrups and other medications.

ProLor.ru

Cough in people with heart failure

Diseases that lead to an inadequate pumping function of the heart can give rise to a symptom that is often mistaken for bronchitis or allergies. This is a frequent cough with heart failure, arising from the stagnation of blood in the pulmonary (or small) circle of blood circulation. The mechanism of the attack is as follows: the lungs swell, the mucous membrane of the bronchi swells, the person is triggered by a cough reflex.

Causes of heart cough

  • Symptoms of heart failure associated with valve defects, myocardial problems (the average muscle layer of the organ, of which the largest part of its mass consists), cardiosclerosis (proliferation of scar tissue after a heart attack), arrhythmia.
  • Myocardial insufficiency.
  • Left ventricular failure accompanied by attacks of asthma (cardiac asthma).
  • Rheumatism, affecting joints and cardiovascular system.
  • Heart failure in hypertension.
  • Increased function of the thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism), which helps slow down the work of the heart muscle.

Main signs and symptoms

The relationship between cough and heart failure is determined by the painful bouts that occur late in the evening and at night, when stagnant phenomena increase in the body. The symptom is often combined with a strong palpitation, shortness of breath, lack of air. Cardiac is often called a dry cough, but it can also be with abundant phlegm - clear or with blood. Other signs: wheezing, swelling of the patient in the morning, pale or cyanotic skin, fainting. Physical efforts in heart failure cause a paroxysmal cough during the day.

In adults

An irritating cough at night continually torments the patient with heart failure, forcing him to sit down. Attacks of nocturnal asphyxia, difficulties with expectoration in middle-aged and older people are associated with a severe form of heart failure. Barking sound, pain in the chest helps to identify rheumatism, sputum with blood from a heart cough ischemic heart disease, a second heart attack. Brown sputum when coughing in an elderly person is a sign of the breakdown of red blood cells and acquired heart disease.

Children

Cardiac cough in a child doctors associated with congenital heart disease (CHD), turning around heart failure. Eisenmenger syndrome in CHD means an interventricular septal defect and increased pulmonary pressure with an additional discharge of blood from the left side to the right. Cardiac-pulmonary cough in children helps to determine the severity of congenital heart disease.

Diagnostic Methods

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG): recording the electrical activity of the heart helps detect blood flow disorders (ischemia), hypertrophic dimensions of the myocardium.
  • Echocardiography (Echo-KG): the results of ultrasound examination of the heart show the contractility of the ventricles.
  • X-ray: fixes pulmonary stagnation of blood with heart failure.
  • Tomography: layered radiograph gives a detailed picture of the state of the myocardium and allows you to make a clinical prognosis.

Treatment of cough with heart failure

Medications for heart failure as the basis of therapy are designed to improve the functioning of the heart muscle, restore the vascular system. Treatment with proven folk remedies modern medicine allows, if they help speed up the process of recovery or improve the patient's condition. Not being individual symptoms, coughing and hemoptysis disappear together with heart failure.

Complex therapy

Patients with heart failure outside the clinic are advised not to allow body overloads, keep the rhythmic routine, avoid worrying, keeping the psychological balance in any of the situation. It is equally important to control your own weight, for this you will need to revise the habitual diet, with swelling to limit fluid intake.

Correct mode of the day:

  1. Take at least 8 hours to sleep.
  2. Allocate time for outdoor walks.
  3. Exercise, stimulating blood flow in the body.

Healthy Eating:

  1. Give up salty, spicy and fatty foods, smoked foods, strong coffee.
  2. Observe the prescribed rate of fluid intake.
  3. There are bananas, raisins and dried apricots, nuts, buckwheat, oatmeal, veal, baked potatoes, Brussels sprouts (contain potassium, useful for the heart).

Elimination of bad habits and stressful situations:

  1. Stop the use of tobacco products, alcoholic beverages, as they aggravate the stage of heart failure.
  2. Do not concentrate on negative information, take sedatives.

Medication Therapy

With decompensation of the cardiovascular system, medicines are prescribed in combination. Diuretics (diuretics) relieve excess fluid, contribute to lowering blood pressure. Vasodilators dilate the vessels. Coughing attacks with heart failure are removed with antitussive drugs with anesthetic effect in cases where this symptom worries the patient, and it comes to fainting.

Diuretics

  • "Indapamide" is a thiazide-like diuretic drug of prolonged action, suppresses the entry of sodium, chlorine, hydrogen ions into the blood, has a small vasodilating effect. With heart failure, the medication is taken 2-3 months in the morning hours by, 5 mg.
  • "Veroshpiron" potassium-sparing, hormonal diuretic. Stimulates the excretion of sodium and water from the body, reduces the washing out of potassium ions, reduces the acidity of urine. With a cardiac cough drug take 15 days of 100 mg per day.

Vasodilators

  • "Losartan." Lowers pressure in a small circle of blood circulation in heart failure, counteracts the retention of sodium and water in the body. It is recommended to take the medicine 3-6 weeks once a day for 50 mg.
  • "Atakand." Promotes lowering blood pressure, suppresses the hormone angiotensin II, which stimulates the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. With heart failure, the drug is taken 2-3 months a day, 8 mg once a day, without binding to diet.

Antitussive drugs with anesthetic effect

  • "Codeine". Has a narcotic effect and quickly removes the irritation of the cough center, reduces pain, but can cause drug dependence, bronchospasm. The drug is consumed once for 15-60 mg, the next dose can be taken no earlier than 3 hours, the duration of the course is determined by the doctor.
  • "Glaucin". Has a local anesthetic effect, helps with cardiac cough, gently calms the autonomic nervous system, to some extent lowers blood pressure. With heart failure with a cough, the medicine is taken 7-10 days 2-3 times a day for 50 mg.

Folk remedies and herbs

  • Oat broth, supporting the heart., put a glass of unpeeled oats on a small fire with, l of water. When the boil, cool, add a third of the glass dried, crushed root elecampane (suitable only for the root of the plant, excavated in early spring or late autumn). Again boiling the drug, insist a couple of hours, drain, sweeten 2 tbsp. l. honey; drink 14 days on, a glass before each meal.
  • Infusion of viburnum, helping to get rid of heart failure. Turn the wooden pestle 1 tbsp. l. mature berries, pour a glass of boiling water, sweeten with honey and insist for at least an hour. Drink 30 days, a glass twice a day, repeat the course 4 times a year.
  • Herbal infusion, calming and normalizing condition with heart failure. After mixing 3 parts of yarrow with 1 part of lemon balm and 1 part of valerian root, measure 1 tbsp. l. herbal blanks, leave for 3 hours to infuse in, l of raw water; boil, strain. Drink about a month, stretching for a day the contents of 1 glass.
  • Pumpkin flesh from edema and for their prevention. Grate, kg pumpkin and eat (or drink the squeezed juice). With heart failure, the use of this remedy is allowed.
  • Garlic-lemon syrup from a heart cough. In the jar, press 5 heads of garlic, add juice from 5 lemons, 500 g of lime or buckwheat honey; tightly close, remove for 10 days in a place inaccessible to light, a non-hot place. Apply before meals for 1 hour. l. 4 times a day.

Video: how to treat acute and chronic heart failure

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