Antitussives with dry cough

Antitussives with dry cough

When this painful symptom appears, you first need to worry about finding its cause, and then - effective medications. When a strong dry cough is treated improperly, phlegm does not depart, accumulating in the lungs. In a stagnant secret, the infection multiplies, and there is a risk of developing bronchitis or pneumonia.

Classification and mechanism of action of antitussive drugs

There is no universal pill for any cough. The tactics of treatment depend on the nature of this debilitating symptom. Coughing is 2 kinds: wet, productive, and dry, unproductive. What is the difference between these varieties? In the first case, sputum departs, and in the second - no, so it is important to transfer dry cough as quickly as possible into the wet one.

Drugs that suppress the cough reflex, differ in the mechanisms of action on the body. It is accepted to subdivide them into such groups and subgroups:

• antitussive drugs of central action - narcotic and non-narcotic;
• drugs of peripheral action;
• combined antitussive drugs;
• mucolytics and expectorants.

Central action

Such drugs are designed to suppress seizures only painful dry cough, when the patient does not have phlegm. They are divided into narcotic and non-narcotic:

1. Narcotic drugs:

• Codeine (Terpinkod, Kodelak, dry cough syrup Kodelak Neo, Kaffetin, Kodipron, etc.);
• Demorphan (stronger than Codeine);
• Vicodin (Hydrocodone);
• Schenan (Morphine).

1. Non-narcotic:

• Glaouwent (Glaucin);
• Tusuprex (Oxeladine, Paxeladin);
• Sedotussin (Pentoxeverin);
• Sinecod (Butamirate).

Peripheral action

The therapeutic mechanism of antitussive drugs with dry cough of this group is the effect on the nerve receptors of the trachea and bronchi:

• Libexin (Prenoxidiazine);
• Levoprint (levodropropizin);
• Helicidin.

Combined-acting antitussive drugs

Multicomponent drugs are in great demand, which not only block the cough reflex, but at the same time dilute sputum, accelerate its departure. Often the composition of combined medicines used for dry cough, include ingredients with antipyretic, antihistamine, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. These are the medicines:

• Broncholitin (Glaucine with Ephedrine and basil oil);
• Stoptussin (Butamyrate plus Guaifenesin);
• Tussin plus (Guaifenesin and Dextromethorphan);
• Hexapneumemine (Biklotimol in combination with Folcodine, Chlorphenamine and Guaifenesin);
• Prothiazin ekspectorant (Promethazine with Guaifenesin and Ipecacuania extract);
• Lorain (Phenylephrine plus Chlorphenamine and Paracetamol).

These antitussive drugs with a dry cough are highly effective. However, the more the ingredients in the medicine, the more extensive is the list of contraindications, limitations and side effects. Significantly complicating the selection of precise dosages of such medications. It is more difficult to determine their compatibility with other drugs taken. For these reasons, it is better not to give the combined funds to children.

Varieties of mucolytic and expectorant drugs with dry cough

What is the difference between these drugs? Expectorants with a dry cough activates the production and excretion of bronchial sputum. They are prescribed when it is produced either too little or too much, but the consistency of the secret is too thick to go out. Taking such medications together with medications blocking the cough reflex can not be due to the risk of developing pneumonia.

Experts recommend drugs in the form of syrups, sprays, capsules or effervescent tablets, medicines that help expectorate sputum when wet cough:

• Thermopsis, Terpinhydrate, Lycorin;
• extracts, infusions of medicinal herbs: althaea, licorice, elecampane, waste;
• Guaifenesin, ammonium chloride, sodium citrate;
• baking soda, sodium and potassium iodide, ammonium chloride.

You can use anti-inflammatory drugs that have an expectorant effect or relax the musculature of the bronchi:

• Ascoril eksponorant;
• Gedelix;
• GeloMirtol;
• Glycyrs;
• Prospan;
• Sinupret;
• Suprima-broncho;
• Evcabal, Eucumbal Balm S.

Mucolytics do not increase the amount of sputum, but dilute the thick consistency of secretion, then it is easier to remove from the respiratory tract. The need for them appears as soon as the dry cough becomes wet. Effective preparations:

• Mukaltin;
• Lazolvan (Ambroxol);
• ATSTS (Acetylcysteine);
• Bromhexine;
• Fluimucil;
• Fluidite;
• Pertussin.

How to treat dry cough in adults

Very effective tablets from dry cough, containing Codeine, such as Kodelak. True, such drugs are given only on prescriptions strict accountability, but most importantly - they can cause drug addiction. Antitussives with dry cough Libexin, Glaucin, Paxeladin, Tusuprex are not so effective, but much safer. Combined medicines are popular, especially Broncholitin, Stoptussin. However, their reception should be stopped immediately, as soon as the cough becomes wet.

Than to treat a dry cough in children

Especially hard to tolerate his kids. Frequent, prolonged seizures, worse at night, can torment any child. Sick children are deprived of sleep, refuse to eat. As a rule, the common cold is a blame, a viral infection. The temperature rises, the throat starts to ache, flows from the nose, and these symptoms are cured by a dry cough. To get rid of it, there are effective, safe and inexpensive drugs.

However, the famous doctor E.O. Komarovsky warns: antitussive drugs should be used in extreme cases. First you need to help the child's body, so he himself began to actively fight the disease. For this the pediatrician recommends:

• more often to wash a nose to the child a saline solution;
• to drink warm, alkaline mineral water without gas, and even better - milk with honey (if tolerated);
• Do on the back of a warm one and a half hour compresses of mashed potatoes with the addition of mustard and vodka;
• to brew piles of medicinal herbs.

If, after 5-6 days, a cough that irritates the throat does not go away, you can choose one of the safer drugs for children:

• Mukaltin;
• Lazolvan;
• Bromhexine.

What can you expect from a cough?

In the period of gestation, it is worthwhile to try therapeutic lollipops Holls, Strepsils, Karmolis, but not all of them help. When dry cough during the first trimester of pregnancy used primarily herbal preparations:

• Syringe root of althea;
• Eucabal;
• Mukaltin.

In the second and third trimesters, in addition to these antitussive drugs with dry cough, the following drugs are recommended:

• Bronchistrest, Stodal (there is a risk of allergic reactions);
• Bronchicum, Gedelix (the effect on the fetus has not been thoroughly studied);
• Coldrex Knight (only at temperatures above 38 degrees);
• Bromgeksin, Libeksin, Stoptussin (provided that there is an urgent need).

Feedback on the results of treatment

Svetlana, 23 years old: The medicine for dry cough is very difficult to pick up during pregnancy. My doctor advised me to manage at home. Essentially helped to alleviate the condition of alkaline inhalation. However, as it turned out, it is impossible to use infusions of many herbs, especially mother-and-stepmother, St. John's wort, comfrey or echinacea.

Nadezhda, 27 years old: Excellent preparation for long-lasting attacks - Pharyngospray. He acted quickly, relief came almost immediately. When the cough is very dry, my children willingly drink a wonderful syrup Prospan with orange flavor. This natural remedy on herbs well softens and helps to sputum.

Polina, 31: Cure a constant coughing in the infants was helped by simple warm water. When the son was older, he liked to dissolve medical candy. As I understood, in addition to antitussive drugs, the psychological mood and the example of mother are important. When we bought a nebulizer, I managed to turn the treatment into a game, and my son stopped being afraid.

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Medicinal antitussives. How to choose antitussive drugs for children

Cough is a complex reaction of the respiratory tract. The article describes in detail the mechanism of the onset of this reaction, and what antitussive and expectorant drugs are used in this condition.

General information

The appearance of a cough can be caused by irritation of the receptors located in the back wall of the esophagus, pericardium, diaphragm, pleura, bronchi, trachea, pharynx, and also in the ears and nose. Their excitation, as a rule, is connected with the influence of internal and external factors. They include, in particular, tobacco smoke, inflammatory processes on the mucosa of the respiratory tract, dry and cold air, foreign body, sputum and others.

The mechanism of the reaction

There are two types of cough receptors. The first - irrational - quickly react to various kinds of irritants: mechanical, chemical or thermal. Another type - C-receptors - is stimulated mainly by inflammatory mediators: substance P, kinins, prostaglandins and others. The impulse arising at the moment of stimulation, through the afferent fibers of the vagus nerve, is transmitted to the cough center. It is located in the medulla oblongata. The reflex arc is closed by the efferent fibers of the spinal, diaphragmatic and vagus nerves, suitable for the muscles of the chest, abdominal and diaphragm. With the contraction of the musculature, the vocal cavity closes and then opens quickly with an air outflow that. in fact, and is a cough. The reaction can be suppressed or caused arbitrarily. This is due to the fact that the formation of the reflex is carried out under the control of the cortical structure of the brain.

Classification

There are several types of cough depending on its nature: dry (unproductive) or wet (productive). Also it is classified in accordance with the intensity. So, the reaction can be in the form of cough, lung and strong cough. Distinguish it and in duration. There is a constant, paroxysmal and episodic cough. Depending on the course, acute (up to 3 weeks), prolonged (more than 3 weeks) and chronic (3 or more months) form. In some cases, the physiological feasibility of coughing is lost. This not only does not contribute to the relief of the pathological state of the respiratory system, but also provokes complications.

The mechanism for suppressing the reaction

In the reflex arc of the cough reflex there are receptors, afferent and efferent fibers, the center and respiratory muscles (as an actuating element). The most effective suppression of the reaction is noted at two levels: the level of the center and the level of the receptors.

Drug medications: general information

Antitussive drugs are divided into narcotic and non-narcotic drugs. Most drugs have the ability to rapidly absorb after oral administration. The maximum concentration in the blood of such a tool as "Codeine for example, is noted in an hour, and the drug" Butamirate Citrate 1.5 hours. These antitussive drugs undergo biotransformation in the liver cells and are almost completely excreted as metabolites in the urine.

Narcotic drugs

This group includes antitussive drugs of central action. They contain a variety of morphine-like compounds. They include, in particular, such drugs as Dextromethorphan Ethylmorphin Codeine. These antitussive drugs are highly effective. However, they have drawbacks. The most common remedy for this group is the "Codeine" medication. He is a narcotic natural analgesic, an agonist of opiate receptors. Antitussive drugs in this group have indiscriminate effects. Close to opiate by activity and chemical structure dextromethorphan. This compound has a central effect, increases the cough threshold. It should be noted that narcotic antitussive drugs for children are not recommended. This is mainly due to the fact that addiction is developing. In addition, these antitussive drugs for children are considered too strong.

Non-narcotic medicines

In this group there are such compounds as pentoxeverin, glaucin, butamirate and preparations containing them. Antitussives in this category have a selective effect. They are not inferior in their effectiveness to codeine. Along with this, unlike the previous ones, these medications do not develop addiction. These antitussive drugs do not affect intestinal motility and do not depress respiration. Some drugs in this group have additional effects that improve their activity. So, for example, preparations containing ices, oxeladin, butamate have some bronchodilator effect, and the latter - also expectorant and anti-inflammatory.

Non-narcotic peripheral drugs

This category includes preparations containing bithiodine, benpropyrin, levodropropizin, prenoxidiazine and others. They affect the afferent component of the reaction. Medications act on the mucosa of the respiratory tract as an anesthetic, reduce the stimulation of the reflex. Along with this, these drugs have an anti-inflammatory effect of a local nature and help relax the smooth muscles of the bronchi. To the peripheral group also include enveloping medicines. The mechanism of their activity is associated with the formation of a protective layer on the mucosa of the mouth and nasopharynx. As a rule, these drugs are produced in the form of syrups or tablets for resorption, as well as teas, in which contain plant extracts of wild cherry, licorice, acacia, eucalyptus and others.

Aerosols and local anesthetics

Anti-cough drugs are popular with dry cough in the form of sprays and steam inhalations. They promote moistening of mucous membranes. The most accessible method is inhalation, both just water vapor, and with the addition of vegetable decoctions and extracts or sodium chloride. Ample drinking will help improve the expectorant effect. To reduce feelings of perspiration and irritation in the throat, local anesthetics are used. They weaken the cough reflex. As a rule, such medicines are released in the form of tablets for resorption. There are a number of local anesthetics that are used exclusively in hospital settings. They include, in particular, such medications as "Tetrakain" Cyclaine "Benzocaine." Their use is only in accordance with the testimony.

Tactics of a choice of medicines

It should be said that antitussive drugs refer to the means of symptomatic therapy. If it is necessary to eliminate, in fact, the reflex, the medicines that have a specific effect on the given cause are selected. To eliminate the cough due to the effects of respiratory infection, moisturizing inhalations and peripheral preparations with an enveloping effect are recommended. They can also be prescribed for their combination with non-narcotic medications (eg, Prenoxidiazine, for example). If there is sputum, antitussive drugs are prescribed for a damp cough. These include mucolytics and medications that help to eliminate sputum. In the presence of bronchospasm together with moisturizers, anti-inflammatory and bronchodilators are recommended. However, drugs of non-narcotic group and mucolytics are contraindicated. Exceptions are medicines "Ambroxol" and "Bromgexin." With a purposeful suppression of the unproductive reflex, non-narcotic antitussive drugs are used. The treatment of dry cough in young patients should be carried out under the supervision of a pediatrician. Often the reflex is caused by irritation of the mucous respiratory tract, which, in turn, is associated with various pathologies. In pertussis in children, for example, non-narcotic preparations of central action may be prescribed for cough elimination.

The purpose of therapy

Antitussives with a dry cough are used to stop the reflex, which breaks the patient's condition. In the reaction associated with irritation in the upper parts of the respiratory tract, the use of medications with local anesthetic activity is recommended. Medications are used as symptomatic therapy for inflammatory processes in the larynx (with laryngitis) and pharynx (with pharyngitis and angina). In addition, local anesthetics are used to slow the cough reflex when performing bronchography and bronchoscopy.

Warnings and contraindications

Antitussives, prescribed with a damp cough, can provoke sputum stagnation in the respiratory tract. This, in turn, reduces bronchial conduction and provokes pneumonia. Drug medications can depress breathing.

Medication "Sinekod"

This drug is available in tablet form, as well as in the form of syrup and drops for oral administration. The medication has a moderate anti-inflammatory and bronchodilating effect, increases the spirometry. The drug "Sinekod" is prescribed for dry cough of different nature. Contraindicated medication during pregnancy and lactation, as well as patients up to 2 months. Up to three years is not prescribed in the form of tablets and syrup - only in drops. The tablet form is not recommended for patients under 12 years old. As adverse reactions, allergies, diarrhea, dizziness, nausea may occur. The analogue of the drug is "Omnitus" (syrup).

Medication "Stoptussin"

The drug is released in the form of tablets and drops for oral administration. In its composition, there is butamyrate citrate, which has a local anesthetic, bronchodilator and secretolitic effect, and guaifenesin, which reduces the viscosity of sputum and improves its excretion. The drug is prescribed for dry cough to patients from year to year. The drug is not recommended in the first trimester. As adverse reactions, allergies may occur, in rare cases, headache, diarrhea, vomiting.

syl.ru

What to take with a dry cough. Dry cough: what medications will help

It is difficult to argue with the fact that cough is one of the most unpleasant symptoms of a cold. He interferes in the daytime to perform their work duties, and at night - to fully sleep. In addition, a cough can exacerbate physically or cause psychological discomfort. After all, who will enjoy the attack during the lecture or workshop? An unpleasant symptom should be eliminated when it first appears. And before you start treatment, it is necessary to find out the causes of the ailment.

Why does cough appear

Coughing is not a disease, but only a symptom. The reflex response occurs when a foreign body or sputum enters the respiratory tract. Inflammation due to the action of bacteria and viruses can also cause coughing. The danger is that such a symptom accompanies not only acute respiratory disease, but also complex diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, complicated bronchitis, and so on. Therefore, when you have a cough, you should first contact a specialist. Self-medication, the patient runs the risk of serious complications.

With each disease, cough has its own characteristics. It can be dry, wet or barking. Caution patient may be impurity blood in the sputum or pain in the chest. Fighting a dry cough is much more difficult. In some cases, you have to use antibiotics.

Causes of dry cough

Before choosing an effective remedy for dry cough, you need to identify the cause of its appearance. It is worth noting that any catarrhal disease can begin with a dry cough. Bed rest and generous drinking contribute to the transformation of dry cough into a productive cough. The term of treatment does not exceed seven days.

If the symptom does not resolve within a few weeks, a serious cause for concern arises. The patient can decide on his own what to take with a dry cough to temporarily remove an unpleasant symptom, but only a qualified therapist should deal with full-fledged treatment. After a preliminary examination, the doctor can prescribe tests, which are fundamental for the selection of medications.

The main diseases that can trigger the appearance of dry cough include various viral infections, laryngitis, diphtheria, tuberculosis, heart failure, influenza, ARI, etc. Dry cough can also be normal for a smoker. At the same time, it is difficult to answer the question what quickly helps with dry cough. A person should just get rid of a bad habit - and an unpleasant symptom will go away.

Why it is important to start treatment faster

Dry cough is debilitating and unpleasant. Irritant effect leads to the appearance of complications. So, ordinary bronchitis with untimely seeking medical help can provoke pneumonia. Pneumonia requires in-patient treatment with the use of expensive drugs. What to take with a dry cough at the beginning of the disease, everyone should know.

It is very important, when a symptom appears, to reveal that it does not belong to such serious diseases as tuberculosis and malignant tumor. In any case, the faster the patient turns to the therapist, the greater the chance of a positive outcome.

Drinking plenty will relieve dry cough

Many know that ordinary water during colds is just as important as medicines. At the same time, some people forget to drink plenty of fluids. Meanwhile, warm teas and tinctures of herbs contribute to the rapid dilution of phlegm. Dry cough quickly turns into productive.

You can drink not only mineral water, but also various vitaminized drinks. It can be non-cold fruit drinks, compotes from dried fruits, teas from raspberries and medicinal herbs. The main thing is that the drink was not hot and not cold. The ideal temperature is 37 degrees. Effective expectorants with a dry cough may contain honey. You can make an ordinary tea with lemon and honey. The warm milk with honey and butter also has a positive effect.

Inhalation

Effectively soften dry cough assisted by inhalation. Such treatment is perfect for both adults and kids. Children older than five years can successfully breathe over the steam. But inhalation for small children is not recommended. It can be dangerous.

Inhalations can be carried out at home. In pharmacies special devices are offered - nebulizers. They are just the same and are intended for the treatment of various respiratory diseases. The main thing is to choose the right solution for inhalation. An excellent remedy for dry cough is the infusion of chamomile. Its preparation does not take much time. Dry herbs, purchased at the pharmacy, pour boiling water and insist for 15 minutes. For inhalation, you can use sage, dog rose, St. John's wort, calendula, and raspberry leaves.

It does not matter if you purchased a nebulizer failed. At home, you can use the old grandfather method - pour a warm solution for inhalation in a saucepan and breathe over it. On the effectiveness of this method is no different. But, unfortunately, it is less convenient.

During the inhalation can also be used drugs from dry cough to children and adults. What medicines will help in a particular case, the doctor will tell. Such syrups as "Lazolvan "ACTS "Ambrobe "Fluimucil etc., have an excellent effect. A few teaspoons of syrup are added to the solution for inhalation.

Massage with dry cough

Helps to get rid of unpleasant coughing attacks massage. It promotes the dilution of sputum and the improvement of blood circulation. But the impact should be correct. In addition, with certain diseases, massage is generally contraindicated. You can not do it also if the patient has a fever.

Massage with a dry cough should be done correctly. The technology is quite simple. First of all, a little special ointment or essential oil is applied to the hands. What to take when a dry cough tells the therapist. Therapeutic balms, such as "Doctor Mom" ​​or "Eucabal have an excellent effect. Ointment should also be applied to the area of ​​scapula and thorax. These places must be influenced first. In addition, it is necessary to massage the neck and lower back. After a massage, you can not go outside for half an hour. It's good if the procedure is carried out at home.

Compresses for dry cough

Any warming procedure can be helpful in eliminating an unpleasant irritating symptom. Compresses also apply to them. It is not necessary to do them only at an elevated body temperature. Compresses improve blood circulation. As a consequence, the immune system begins to work better, and the sputum dilutes and easily emerges from the lungs.

For compresses, various solutions can be used. Popular methods are popular. To get rid of a cough, simple boiled potatoes help. After heat treatment, the vegetable is slightly cooled, rubbed and placed on the chest of the patient. It is very important to avoid the heart area. This compress can be put on at night. Just a few procedures will be enough to make the dry cough transformed into wet.

Effective is also a solution of vegetable oil, vodka and honey. The ingredients are mixed in equal proportions and heated in a water bath. In the resulting solution, a bandage, folded several times, is wetted. It should be put on the area between the shoulder blades. So that the solution does not evaporate too quickly, a cellophane bag is placed on top of the compress.

Plants to help

There are plants that help cough as fast as possible. Women used them to treat their relatives from ancient times. The pharmacies offer ready-made breastfeeds. They are used not only for inhalations, but also for oral administration. Plants such as sage, chamomile, mother-and-stepmother, oregano, plantain, are able to quickly eliminate dry cough. What to take in a specific case, the doctor will tell.

Even medicinal herbs should be included in the treatment only on the advice of a specialist. Some plants can have the opposite effect. As a result, there will be a dry cough of an allergic nature. Quite often such a symptom is difficult to eliminate.

Dry cough of an allergic nature

Despite the fact that cough for allergies is not a symptom of the disease, it causes a lot of trouble. It can be difficult to calm down. And if you do not give a cough to the value, not far up to bronchial asthma.

Identify an allergic cough is simple. He is intrusive. Cough does not abate due to the reception of classical drugs. It is possible to get rid of the problem only after removing the object that causes allergies.

Before taking pills for the treatment of dry cough, it is worth to find out what exactly is caused by an allergic reaction. A fairly common symptom is spring, when nature comes to life. Pollen of plants and dust can provoke the appearance of all cold symptoms. This can be not only a cough, but also an inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Problems are solved in a few weeks. And to temporarily eliminate unpleasant symptoms, you have to use antihistamines.

What to take with a dry cough

If cough is not allergic, it can easily be eliminated with medications. But self-medication is not worth it. What medications should be taken with a dry cough, only the therapist will tell. The appointment is made based on the form of cough, as well as the concomitant symptoms of the disease. Sometimes simple antitussive pills are not enough. In advanced cases, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics.

Treatment can give good results if it is complex. Dilution agents are used together with antiviral drugs. In addition, you can use folk remedies. But all actions should be carried out in agreement with the expert.

In pharmacies are offered combined preparations that are both expectorant and antitussive. These include Sinekod, Bronholitin, and Libexin. These drugs are effective only if they are properly taken. Non-compliance with dosage leads to sputum stagnation. In the results, the cough does not cure, but only progresses.

Drugs of central influence

Drugs of central influence are effective in the treatment of dry cough. These are medicines that affect not the phlegm, but the cough center of the brain. Such drugs can be narcotic and non-narcotic. Both these groups perfectly eliminate the dry cough. What medicines to take, the expert will tell.

Narcotic drugs are used only in the most neglected cases. The main drawback is the possibility of addiction. Non-narcotic drugs, although they do not start to act so quickly, have fewer drawbacks. Just a few days later, the use of coughing becomes much less.

Peripheral antitussives

In contrast to drugs of central impact, peripheral drugs reduce the cough reflex due to the effect on the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. Such drugs are less effective, but they do not have any shortcomings. Therefore, often there is no question of what to take with a dry cough. What medicines will help, knows everyone who once faced an unpleasant symptom. Medicines can be produced in the form of tablets or as a syrup.

Peripheral antitussive drugs can be prescribed not only to children, but also to adults. Particular attention is paid to dosage. Regardless of what preparations should be taken with a dry cough, the course of treatment is prescribed by a doctor. Usually, peripheral drugs are taken for at least five days.

A wide range of medicines can catch a patient by surprise. It can be difficult to decide what to take with a dry cough to avoid side effects. Timely appeal to the therapist will speed up the recovery process and avoid complications.

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Methods and means for dry cough

The cough reflex is the defense of our body from various irritants, with its help particles are removed from the lungs dust, pathogens, bronchial secretions and many other things that interfere with the normal operation of respiratory system.

A wet cough in case of illness also should not cause anxiety - this is one of the signs of recovery, but a dry cough accompanying various diseases causes the patient many unpleasant sensations and does not bring health benefits, in order to get rid of it you need to use various means to help get rid of the annoying cough.

Causes of coughing

Dry cough is the result of irritation of receptors located in the mucous membrane of the bronchi, trachea or larynx, it does not bring practical benefit and only depletes the body, causing attacks of suffocation and overstrain of intercostal muscles.

Dry cough can be caused by the following reasons:

• various colds,
• inflammation of the posterior pharyngeal wall, trachea or bronchi,
• virus infections - ARVI, influenza, measles and so on,
• an allergic reaction to getting into the respiratory tract,
• contamination of the lungs with various substances - dust, vapors or particles of any substances,
• helminthic invasions.

Remedies to help get rid of dry cough

Prior to the use of any medicines, it is necessary to accurately determine the cause of the cough. For example, in the case of an allergic cough or cough caused by the inhalation of harmful substances, conventional treatments will not help, but only relieve the symptoms of the disease for a while. In such situations it is necessary to relieve the patient of an irritant and to conduct treatment with an allergist.

But, much more often, dry cough appears as a result of hypothermia, viral infections

or is a symptom of bronchitis or laryngitis, especially often it torments young children, this is due to the peculiarities of the structure of the respiratory system and the imperfection of children's immunity

Medications

Basically, medicines are created in order to strengthen the sputum and make a dry cough - wet.

1. Mucolytics are the best remedy for dry cough, they contribute to liquefaction and facilitate expectoration of sputum. The most popular are: Bromhexine, licorice preparations, Ambrobene, Ambroghexal, Khaliksol and others. For the treatment of children, vegetable expectorants are more often used, for example licorice syrup or ambroben.

2. Means for thinning sputum - ACTS, libeksin, bronhobos, fluditik and others. They are less popular, unlike the previous group, although they are also very effective - these drugs easily break down sputum connections, make it more fluid and facilitate expectoration.

3. Inhalation is one of the most effective and simple tools that help to easily and quickly alleviate the condition of a patient with dry cough, this method is very convenient for treating young children.

Inhalations are carried out with special inhalers or simply give the patient breathe a couple of decoction of medicinal herbs or over a pot of boiled potatoes.

4. Different rinses - with a dry cough you can not forget about the need to gargle, it helps to get rid of the accumulation of microorganisms on the tonsils and relieves the pain in the throat.

5. Ointments and compresses - small children can recommend dry heat or compresses with honey, in the absence of allergic reactions to honey. For children - preschoolers and adults, it is recommended to use such agents as travisyl, Dr. Mom and others. The warming ointment should be applied to the upper part of the throat, the thorax, excluding the heart area and from above to cover the patient with a warm compress. Honey or warming compress is superimposed on the chest, on top you need to put a warm cloth and fasten the compress.

6. Antitussives - in the absence of the effect of the therapy, coughing seizures

strongly exhaust the patient, do not give him a full sleep or take food, as prescribed by the doctor, perhaps use of drugs that suppress cough activity - drugs based on codeine, ethylmorphine, glaucin and others. But such remedies should be used only in case of extreme necessity, as they interfere with the sputum and slow the recovery.

7. Various pills and cough drops - soften the throat and reduce coughing attacks, are used as an aid in the treatment of dry cough.

Recipes and tips of traditional medicine with a dry cough

Recipes of traditional medicine are very popular in the treatment of dry cough. They are quite effective, do not require medication and are more economical. But their use can not replace the traditional treatment under the supervision of a doctor, especially if a dry cough arose in a small child. Folk remedies can be used as an auxiliary therapy.

1. The simplest and safest recipe is hot milk with honey and mineral water, it dissolves a small amount of honey and adds a little bit of mineral water. Milk helps to thin phlegm, soften the throat and acts as an expectorant.
2. Radish with honey - mix a finely grated black radish with an equal amount of honey, leave for a few hours, the resulting juice to drink diluted several times. Take this remedy can be from 5 -6 years, children - half a spoon -2-3 times a day, adults - 2-3 spoons.
3. Lemon with honey - mix the juice of one lemon, add a couple of spoons of honey and take the resulting remedy for 1 tsp before eating.
4. Infusion of elecampane - 2 tablespoons. finely chopped roots of elecampane pour 1 tbsp. boiling water and leave to infuse for several hours, drink infusion of a third glass for half an hour before meals.
5. Infusions of herbs - good help against dry cough infusions of chamomile, oregano, mother and stepmother, sage and thyme. To prepare this infusion, pour 2 tbsp. spoons of dry herbs 1 tbsp. boiling water and insist for several hours, drink a glass 23 times a day. Herbs can be used alone or in collection.

All these folk remedies help to alleviate the patient's condition, soften the cough and speed up the separation of sputum, but such treatment symptomatic, and to get rid of cough for good, you need to temper the body, increase immunity and refuse harmful habits.

ingalin.ru

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