Expectorant against coughing

Folk expectorants for cough and bile at home

This medicine, or rather a whole group of drugs that affect the secretion of bronchial mucus, liquefying it. Becoming more liquid, sputum is more easily released, and accordingly, recovery is quicker. Expectorants according to medical terminology are called eksektoranty. They are distinguished by the principle of action.

Types and principles of the action of folk expectorants for cough and bronchitis

People are prescribed expectorants for bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia to facilitate the separation of sputum and reduce irritation of the respiratory tract caused by coughing movements.

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Expectorants reflex action

The first group of drugs differs reflex action. These are medicines, mainly from herbs, which contribute to the excretion of sputum and the purification of the respiratory system. These include broths, potions and tinctures from herbs and root crops. The mechanism of action of such drugs is based on irritation of the stomach, when the medicine enters it. After that, the impulse is transferred to the bronchi, the work of their glands is intensified, and the amount of sputum and its fluidity increases. The most popular expectorants from this group are:

1. altya, licorice,

2. thyme,

3. thermopsis,

4. herbs of breast collection.

Expectorants for direct action

The second group of expectorants has a direct effect. They excrete sputum, affecting the respiratory system itself. Among these drugs there is also a division.

1. The first subgroup directly affects the bronchi by inhalation. It includes: essential oils, salts of iodine, soda.

2. The second subgroup - mucolytics, dilutes sputum, with the help of special polymers, which are part of the preparations. The most popular remedy for coughing: mukoltin, ATSTS, Ambroxol, Bromgekisn, Lazolvan.

When substances get into the composition of these drugs, the process of destruction of proteins in the sputum begins, it disintegrates, becoming more liquid, and easily clears up the patient. An additional effect of mucolytics is that these agents prevent the inner surface of the alveoli of the lungs from sticking together with a surfactant.

The medicinal forms obtained from the plants of these groups have an expectorant action, i.e., contribute to the excretion of sputum from the tracheobronchial tree when coughing. In the mechanism of their action are several factors: first, it is the dilution of bronchial secretion, and secondly, an increase in the secretion of bronchial glands, thirdly, increased contractions of bronchial muscles and, finally, an increase in the activity of cilia of ciliated epithelium of respiratory ways.

Liquefied sputum evenly covers the inflamed mucous membrane, protecting it from irritating effects. Elimination of difficulties associated with expectoration of the sputum, reduces anxiety, which the patient causes a cough, and contributes to its cessation. In view of the fact that the people's means may differ in the mechanism of their action, combine various medicinal plants with an expectorant effect, appointing them in the form of charges or breastmilk tea.

Folk expectorants for cough

Expectorant drugs can be drunk with all colds, during which cough is produced thick sputum, or not at all. These are bronchitis, pneumonia, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchial asthma, etc. Combining expectorants and antitussives is strictly prohibited, as this can lead to stagnation of sputum in the lungs and subsequent inflammation.

In order to translate cough into a productive state, special expectorants are used. They to some extent irritate the receptors of the stomach, and after them the bronchial mucosa, leading to a plentiful separation of sputum. Sometimes, as a side effect, a slight increase in the emetic reflex is noted, which is due to the fact that the stomach is irritated in the same way as the bronchi. There may be abundant salivation, which passes through an hour and a half after taking the medication. Since the effect of the drug is short, a small dose should be applied every 2-3 hours. Then the negative impact will be kept to a minimum, and the expectorant cough will be productive.

Groups of cough expectorants

1. Drugs (reflex action) include marshmallow, licorice, thermopsis, elecampane, plantain and mother-and-stepmother.

2. The second group of expectorants has a resorptive effect. They are absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, and then they enter the bronchial mucosa, where they stimulate secretion, diluting and clearing the mucus. Among such preparations for an expectorant cough it is necessary to note anise drops, thyme, eucalyptus, potassium iodide. They are used both in the form of drugs, and as inhalations, which can be carried out in a hospital or at home, with the help of special devices.

3. Another group of drugs that are good for expectorating sputum are mucolytics. In their composition, special elements that affect the chemical, and hence the physical properties of sputum. Enzymes of mucolytics destroy the protein bonds of phlegm, from which it becomes liquid, and without a problem clears throat. Some preparations of this group, especially those not based on plants, but from chemical compounds, can cause side effects in the form of bronchospasm and pulmonary hemorrhage. For example, proteolytic drugs are not prescribed for chronic bronchitis. Therefore, before using any medications for an expectorant cough, consult your doctor.

Folk expectorants from bronchitis at home

This is a group of medicinal and herbal preparations. They are used in cases of bronchitis, tracheitis and serve to reduce the viscosity and accelerate the excretion of sputum from the bronchi and alveoli. That is why expectorants for bronchitis are the first help to the patient.

By the principle of action today there are two groups of drugs:

1. with reflex action;

2. and direct action.

Reflex action is possessed by plant expectorants - they include medicinal herbs and their extracts, which can accelerate the process of excretion of sputum from the bronchi.

The mechanism of action of expectorants is to irritate the gastric mucosa (when taken orally), which increases the work of the glands directly of the bronchi, while sputum is diluted, which facilitates its further excretion.

The most popular expectorants for bronchitis

The most common means are:

1. liquorice root;

2. althea root;

3. grass thermopsis;

4. special expectorant breast pills Nos., "with bronchitis." They are made, insisted and taken in the form of infusions, broths, extracts, syrups.

Direct action is possessed by preparations in which it is possible to designate two subgroups:

1. drugs, liquefying (mucolytics);

2. expectorant drugs acting on the bronchial glands.

The most famous and effective expectorants for bronchitis are Bromhexine, Lazolvan, ACC (mucolytic action) and Iodine Salts, Baking soda, Anise and eucalyptus essential oils.

These drugs are shown not only in bronchitis, but also in other diseases, which are accompanied by the release of thick viscous sputum. They are also successfully used for pneumonia, bronchial asthma and even cystic fibrosis. It must, however, be remembered that no expectorant drugs can be combined with drugs blocking cough reflex, as this ensures stagnation of liquefied and abundant sputum in the respiratory tract and their further blockage. And it is quite obvious that at the first symptoms of the disease it is necessary to seek qualified medical help. After all, otherwise the disease can be started, and already light medications can not help, it will be necessary to do intramuscular or intravenous injections together with vitamins. Therefore, as soon as you notice the symptoms of the disease - go to the doctor!

Plants in recipes for treating cough and bronchitis with expectorants

Althaea officinalis as an expectorant

Althaea officinalisIt is used for inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract in the form of infusion (prepared at the rate of 1 part of the plant in 20 parts of water), prepared in a cold way, as well as in various fees.

Althaeus is used as an anti-inflammatory, enveloping, expectorant and emollient for inflammation of the respiratory tract, as well as for diarrhea, acute gastritis, enterocolitis. Due to the presence of a large amount of mucus, the althaea slows the absorption of concomitantly assigned substances and thus prolongs their effect.

Infusion from the root of the althaea is very effective for pain in the intestines and for cystitis. External infusion is used to rinse the throat, to wash the eyes and for enemas with diarrhea.

Anis ordinary as a remedy for cough and bronchitis

Anise ordinaryis used as an expectorant and a weak disinfectant. It also increases the motor and secretory functions of the gastrointestinal tract.

In folk medicine, anis has long been used as a diuretic and general exciter. It is used to stimulate appetite, reduce shortness of breath.

Anise is recommended for painful menstruation, diarrhea and intestinal bleeding, and in mixture with egg yolk - externally for the treatment of burns.

Ledum fungus as a popular expectorant

Labrador tea marshIt is applied in the form of infusion (in the ratio of 1 part of the herb to 15 parts of water) inside as an expectorant for acute and chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma and spastic conditions of the intestine.

In the form of tea, lemongrass is used for colds, whooping cough, scrofula, bronchial asthma, rheumatism, gout, wet eczema, and also as a diuretic and soothing agent. Young shoots of Ledum are used in herbal medicine for the preparation of medicines from bruises, wounds, bleeding.

Devyasil high as a national medicine for cough and bronchitis

Devyasil highcontains a lot of biologically active substances, which are localized in the roots and rhizomes. These substances have an expectorant and diuretic action, as well as choleretic and antimicrobial properties.

Used elecampane in the form of decoctions (1: 10) and dues as an expectorant, as well as a uterine hemostatic, antihelminthic and with the aim of increasing appetite.

External medicinal forms of elecampane are used for various skin diseases accompanied by pruritus.

Oregano as an expectorant

Oregano commonhas a calming effect on the central nervous system, the secretion of digestive, bronchial and sweat glands, enhances the motor activity of the intestine.

Also, the substances contained in this plant have some analgesic and deodorant effect. They use oregano in the form of infusions and broths inside and outwardly.

Prepared and infusions, and broths at a rate of 1: 10. Inside the oregano is prescribed for intestinal atony, with a decreased secretion of the digestive glands, and also as a diaphoretic and expectorant.

Oregano is a part of diaphoretic and breastfeeding. Oven infusion for rinsing is used for inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth, pharynx, throat. As a result, a decrease in soreness, anti-inflammatory and deodorant effect is noted.

Long since infusions of herb oregano, cooked at the rate of 30 grams of leaves per 1 liter of boiling water, drink with a sluggish peristalsis of the intestine, impaired motor function of the stomach. Infusions and broths oregano can be prepared also at the rate of 1: 10 or 1: 15 and take 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day for insomnia, with a depressive condition, colds, throat diseases and scrofula.

Pregnant women treatment of oregano is contraindicated, since it adversely affects the course of pregnancy.

Outer in the form of dry (powder from grass) and moist compresses oregano is used for scrofula, boils, boils, various kinds of rashes.

A warm broth of grass washes the head with a headache. After washing, it is recommended to tie the head with a handkerchief.

Mother-and-stepmother as a folk remedy

Mother and stepmother. In its leaves and flowers contain mucus, tannins, essential oil and other active substances.

Mother-and-stepmother has an expectorant effect, which obviously depends on the presence in the leaves of essential oil, as well as mucous substances.

It is used inside as a decoction (1: 10) as an expectorant, anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic, and externally as an enveloping agent.

Leaves and flowers are part of breast milk. Decoction from the leaves of mother-and-stepmother is used for inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and bladder, with inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract and lungs.

The juice squeezed from fresh leaves, or the leaves themselves are applied to suppurating wounds, ulcers, abscesses. With hair loss and profuse dandruff with itchy scalp, it is recommended to wash your head 3 times a week with a strong decoction of a mixture of nettle leaves and coltsfoot leaves, taken evenly. Fresh juice with sugar is recommended for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.

An ordinary cough as an expectorant for cough and bronchitis

Common caddis. Flowers, leaves and stem of this plant are rich in tannins, contain a fragrant essential oil, traces of vitamin K.

Repeshok recommended for the treatment of chronic liver diseases (hepatitis, cirrhosis, stones), as well as for the treatment of gout, lumbago, with stomach diseases, bowel flaccidity and hemorrhoids. Use inside the water infusion from the grass, a crust or powder from this dry grass.

Outwardly use a water infusion of a cake (30 g of grass is poured 3 cups of boiling water and insist) for rinsing with inflammatory processes in the rinsing of the mouth and pharynx, for irrigation of the nasal cavity at runny nose. With abrasions, bruises, ulcers and other diseases of the skin, the infusion is applied in the form of compresses. In addition, the herb grass is part of the expectorant collection.

Roundhead rosewater as a remedy for cough and bronchitis

Rosycelecontains naphthoquines, a proteolytic enzyme, tannin, ascorbic acid, malic acid, citric acid and other acids.

Medicinal forms of sundew are used as an expectorant for bronchitis, laryngitis, whooping cough.

Cyanosis blue as a remedy for cough and bronchitis

Cyanosis bluecontains saponins, essential and fatty oils, resins and other substances acting on the nervous system. Due to the presence of a large number of saponins, cyanosis is used as an expectorant, and it has a pronounced soothing effect. Her sedative effect is 10 times higher than that of valerian.

Licorice smooth - a means with expectorant properties

Licorice smoothcontains glycoside, or cirrhizin, which in the body breaks down with the formation of licorice sugar. It is similar in chemical composition to steroid hormones and has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Eliminates the spasm of smooth muscles. Due to the content of a large number of mucous substances in licorice, it is used as an expectorant and is part of the breastfeed. In addition to all of the above, licorice is treated with gastric ulcer. The licorice root, according to Chinese doctors, rejuvenates the body.

Thermopsis as a folk remedy for cough and bronchitis

Thermopsishas expectorant, and in large doses - vomiting.

Alkaloids, contained in the plant, have a diverse effect.

Cytisine stimulates breathing, raises blood pressure; pahikarpin depresses the nodes of the autonomic nervous system, increases muscle tone; thermopsis excites the vomiting center (small doses cause expectorant action, and large - vomiting).

Dosage forms of thermopsis are used as an expectorant for various inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract and lungs. Care should be taken when prescribing thermopsis preparations, since they are potent substances.

Violet tri-color with expectorant properties

Violet tri-color (pansies)contains mucus, tartaric acid salt, salicylic acid, vitamin C, beta-carotene, saponins, glycoside, yellow pigment, phytoncides. Medicinal forms of violets have an expectorant, emollient and diuretic effect.

It is used as an expectorant for bronchitis, laryngitis, as mucous and enveloping with gastritis, diuretic with stagnant phenomena. In folk medicine, the tri-colored violet has long been used for rickets, rheumatism, scrofula, gout, and also as a diaphoretic.

Thyme as a folk remedy for cough and bronchitis

Thyme (Bogorodskaya grass)contains essential oils, protein, bitter tar and tannins.

Thyme is used externally as a refreshing in aromatic baths, for compresses counting on its irritating and analgesic effect in diseases of joints, muscles and peripheral nervous trunks. Inside thyme preparations are prescribed as an expectorant for catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, with bronchitis, and also in the period of resolution of pneumonia.

Eucalyptus in the treatment of cough and bronchitis

Eucalyptushas antiseptic, antiparasitic, anthelmintic and analgesic effects. An infusion of the plant and eucalyptus essential oil were used for medical use.

Infusion and decoction of eucalyptus leaves are applied externally for the treatment of infected wounds, phlegmon, abscesses, and with pleurisy, purulent mastitis, open fractures, chronic osteomyelitis, gynecological and other diseases.

Tincture of eucalyptus is sometimes prescribed internally with bronchitis, cough, flu and as a sedative. Eucalyptus essential oil is used as an antiseptic.

Eucalyptus essential oil can be used as an expectorant and antimicrobial agent in diseases of the nasopharynx and upper respiratory tract. In a mixture with water or in alcohol solution, the oil is used for spraying rooms as a refreshing and deodorizing agent.

Eucalyptus oil is prescribed externally as an analgesic and distracting agent for neuralgia, rheumatism, lumbago and as a deterrent to insects.

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Expectorants for bronchitis

Inflammation of the bronchi requires serious, immediate treatment. Otherwise, bronchitis will begin to progress, which threatens with complications, overflow into the chronic form of the disease. Bronchitis is classified as follows:

• acute type - inflammatory process of the bronchial mucosa, which is characterized by an increase in the volume of secretion, which leads to coughing and the appearance of sputum (sometimes to shortness of breath);
• chronic form - protracted, chronic (in some cases purulent) illness, which does not depend on lung problems and is expressed by a constant, severe cough;
• Obstructive disease - very dangerous, clogs the bronchi;
• bronchitis combines with tracheitis, which results in tracheid form of the disease (bronchopneumonia develops from the tracheobronchitis).

To make life easier and improve your health, you need to know how to cure chronic bronchitis forever, how way to get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of an acute illness, what expectorants with acute bronchitis are the most effective. Drugs are prescribed by a doctor, self-medication is not the best solution. The algorithm of action depends on the type of bronchitis and the reasons for which it was provoked.

Antitussive and expectorants for adults

Most patients believe that the effectiveness of antitussive medicine is due to its cost: the more expensive, the better. This is fundamentally wrong reasoning. The price of the expectorant in bronchitis absolutely does not affect its medicinal effect. Often the cost of syrups, tablets, powders against inflammation of the bronchi depends on the manufacturer, name, pharmaceutical organization, supplements.

With a dry cough

A strong, sore throat cough is not only a possible symptom of bronchitis. Such a sign is very hard to tolerate physically, disturbs sleep, just knocks out a person from the usual regime of the day. From unpleasant symptoms need to get rid of by means of special means of a reflex character. What to drink with a dry cough? Experts advise to take the following medicines:

• Glaucin;
• Butamirat;
• "Codeine
• "Tusuprex
• "Libexin" and the like.

Thinning phlegm

When there is an infectious disease, which includes inflammation of the bronchi, it is often difficult to expectorate, cleansing from accumulating mucus. Such trouble is resolved by using drugs based on various herbs, plants. The pharmacological industry can offer a wide range of forms of preparations: collections, tablets, capsules. Seeing such a variety, it is difficult to choose the best expectorant for cough. We offer a list of the most effective medicines against bronchitis:

• tablets "Termopsol "Kodelak-Broncho
• syrup "Gerbion" for getting rid of viscous, abundant sputum;
• "Tussin" - combined mucolytic, expectorant drug;
• syrups "Pertusin "Bronchicum" - triple blow to the disease (anesthetic, expectorant, antimicrobial);
• the tablet drug "Ambroxol" is a mucolytic that helps the mucus to escape;
• syrup or tablets "Bromhexine".

Expectorants for children

Children and adolescents also often face such an ailment as bronchitis. To treat the disease is necessary at first, until the condition of the child, especially the baby, has not worsened. To prevent a dangerous disease, you need to strengthen the children's immune and respiratory systems, give babies vitamins, monitor the microclimate of housing. If the child has already taken up the inflammatory process, such expectorant effective medications for bronchitis will help:

• "Mukaltin" - tablets, including marshmallows;
• Gedelix - syrup or ivy-based drops;
• "Petrussin" - soft syrup with thyme extract;
• "Doctor MOM" - known to many means, which includes 11 medicinal herbs;
• "Alteika" is a medicine in the form of a syrup, which improves the functioning of the bronchi and helps to get rid quickly of sputum.

Folk expectorants for bronchitis

Many are interested in treating bronchitis at home with folk remedies. Not always medicines can stop the development of the disease and then they are replaced by folk remedies for bronchitis. Get rid of dry cough, withdraw phlegm from the inflamed bronchi at home? Easily! Prepare an expectorant at home under the prescription is not difficult. Be careful: the formulations and procedures are applied only after consultation with the doctor.

For children

Than to treat a chronic bronchitis or its acute form at children? When coughing, problems with expectoration are often helped by such folk remedies:

• decoction of peppermint;
• syrup from licorice root;
• broths from oregano or thermopsis;
• Throat rinsing and inhalation through chemist's chamomile;
• soda with warm milk and propolis.

For adults

Treatment of bronchitis at home in adults is not a myth. Often for the preparation of medicinal products used expectorant herbs from coughing. Recipes for bronchitis:

• tincture of Ledum, oregano, nettle and birch leaves;
• drinking collection of oregano, chamomile and coltsfoot;
• warmed milk with cognac and honey;
• radish juice with honey;
• boiled oats with milk;
• a drug from juice of an age-old, honey, butter.

In pregnancy

Women breastfeeding or in a position often ask the doctor which expectorant tablets (syrups) can be taken. Not only the disease, but illiterately selected drugs for its treatment can lead to unpleasant consequences. General rules:

1. Bronchitis is best eradicated by folk methods, herbs. Later it is permitted to resort to professional medicine.
2. If the disease progresses, the doctor may prescribe "Tundal" or "Bronchicum" in the first months of pregnancy.
3. Preparations "Libexin "Stoptussin "Falimint" are discharged in the second and third trimesters.

Video: how to treat bronchitis

Below you can see a very interesting, useful video on how to treat inflammation of the bronchi. The doctor will tell you which medications you need to use to get rid of an infectious ailment. You can easily specify which rules to adhere to for a speedy recovery. Assess the power of preventive measures. Carefully watch the video and do not be ill!

Reviews

Maria, 22 years old: I was ill with bronchitis, I turned to a specialist for help. The doctor prescribed to take Ambrobene in the form of syrup. After a few days, almost cough was gone, sputum was steadily getting out. I gave this drug to my child. There are no complaints. I advise.

Andrei, 41 years old: My son took up inflammation of the bronchi. We were appointed "Lazolvan". The boy began to recover very quickly. We saw an obvious positive result after 4 days of treatment.

Jeanne, 25: We were given a drug for expectoration "Bromgexin" after seeing the daughter of a doctor. The syrup was not categorically approached us, after its reception the child began to cough even more. We replaced the syrup with tablets, and the baby went on the mend.

sovets.net

Mucolytic means. Expectorants, thinning medications

As a rule, the disease overtakes when a person is absolutely not ready to meet with her. The most common in modern society are viral infections, as well as diseases associated with the defeat of the respiratory system. Cough accompanying such diseases can be dry and wet, but in any case it is necessary to help the body, removing the mucus from the bronchi. Doctors in the complex therapy of respiratory diseases appoint mucolytic agents that promote the liquefaction of sputum, or expectorant, helping to remove it.

Filling agents for phlegm

In the case of a disease accompanied by a dry, debilitating cough, it is important to clear the bronchi from the accumulated mucus. The organism tries to do this with the help of a cough, however, if the sputum is too thick, then taking it out is not so easy. Doctors, after listening to the patient's complaints about a dry, "barking" cough, usually appoint mucolytic drugs that help liquefy sputum. Mucolytics specialists are divided into two groups: direct and indirect action. Both of them stimulate the work of the bronchial glands due to the reflex irritation of the mucous membrane and, ultimately, contribute to the dilution of sputum. The doctor decides the question of the agent of what action to assign to the patient, having studied the nature of the disease and the picture of the course of the pathological process. That is why self-medication is not recommended, since the cough medicine that will help one person can be completely useless for another. Mucolytic drugs of direct action include cysteine, acetylcysteine, trypsin. Indirect effects have bromhexine, ambroksol.

The main groups of mucolytics

Experts traditionally subdivide mucolytics into three types:

- helping to reduce the density of mucus

- sputum-promoting sputum

- helping to reduce the amount of mucus.

The drugs of the first group are assigned to those patients whose cough is too dry, not accompanied by sputum. They strengthen the secretory function of the bronchi, dilute the mucus, thereby facilitating its excretion. In the event that sputum is excreted, however, its amount is insignificant, while the mucus that is released is too thick and viscous, a mucolytic remedy for a second type of cough is prescribed. Medications related to the third kind of mucolytics, doctors use to treat cough accompanied by a significant discharge of thick mucus.

Mucolytics of vegetable originI

The use of plants for medicinal purposes came to us from the ancestors of the Slavs. Many herbs and flowers are known as a wonderful and effective remedy for cough and cold, while virtually no undesirable effects. As a rule, pharmacology uses herbal preparations, extracts, dry medicines, which have an anti-inflammatory effect, which help to reduce mucosal edema. Drugs based on thyme affect the upper respiratory tract, reducing inflammation in the throat. Such drugs include "Bronchicum". A cough medicine containing an extract of ivy leaves and an althaea root has a pronounced mucolytic effect and creates conditions for easy excretion of sputum. Means that combine thyme extract and plantain in their composition effectively heal tracheitis and bronchitis, accompanied by a difficult sputum discharge. Such medicines include tablets from cough "Mukaltin" and syrup "Linkas".

Means for children

For the treatment of cough in children, as a rule, use drugs on a plant basis. They are prescribed for diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract in children, more prolonged diseases of the lungs and bronchi. One of such medicines is "Mukaltin". Tablets, the instruction for the use of which permits their use in pediatrics, are actively prescribed as a medicine for the treatment of severe cough in small patients. No less popular means for children is the syrup "Alteika and also" Pertussin "Stoptussin" Bronhicum ". All these preparations are safe to use because of their plant origin. They reduce the density of sputum, improve the excretory function of the bronchi. Mucolytic drugs for children, as a rule, do not represent any harm for the baby, but before applying should always consult a pediatrician, while treatment should be supervised doctors.

Medications for adults

A modern pharmacy network offers a wide range of mucolytic drugs. Some are designed to treat only the adult category of patients, the main contraindication to the use of such drugs is the children's age of up to 12 years. The most common mucolytics for adults are:

- "Herbion" "syrup).

- Gedelix.

- "Lazolvan" in syrup.

- "Broncholitin" (potion).

- "Prospan" (mixture).

- Syrup of primrose.

- Licorice root syrup.

- "Ambroxol" in tableted form;

- "Bromhexine" (in tablets and potions).

These drugs are the most common antitussive drugs. Some of them are plant-based, others are in turn synthetic. But both are equally effective in diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract.

Children's products

In pharmacies there is also a fairly wide range of drugs for the treatment of child cough. In the majority it is also mucolytic agents. The list of the most common children's cough suppressants is as follows:

- Gedelix in the drops.

- "Doctor MOM" in syrup.

- "Mukaltin" (tablets).

- Licorice root syrup.

Dry baby cough mixture.

- Syrup "Pertussin".

Given that these preparations contain plant components, one should take into account the absence or presence of an allergic reaction to the components of medicinal products.

Action of expectorants

Expectorants are designed to remove mucus from the bronchi, effectively while cleaning the respiratory tract. As a rule, gradually the sputum is significantly reduced, the cough gradually passes. The first group of expectorants has a pronounced irritant effect on the gastrointestinal tract, stimulating the vomiting reflex. But before vomiting it does not reach, mucus production in the respiratory ways simply increases, so the bronchi are cleared and gradually healed. The second group of expectorant drugs acts directly on bronchial mucosa, thereby stimulating their secretion. The effect of such expectorants is somewhat similar to that produced by mucolytic agents.

Expectorants for coughing

Expectorants in the modern pharmacy range are presented in the form of herbal preparations and synthetic medicines. The decision on the appointment of a drug is taken by a doctor, taking into account the presence or absence of cough accompanied by the release of viscous and hard-to-recover sputum. the most popular among patients are the funds "Lazolvan" Prospan "ACC 200" ACC Long "Sinekod" Bronchostop "Ambroene" and other drugs.

Use of expectorants for the treatment of children

It is quite common to treat cough in children using expectorants. Despite the availability of a group of these drugs in the pharmacy network and their free over-the-counter implementation, doctors warn parents that self-medication with such drugs is dangerous for babies. In search of what can be defined as a good expectorant, parents should contact the pediatrician. The doctor will be able to correctly determine the nature of the course of the pathological process in the child and choose the optimal treatment. Some expectorants for children can have a double action: mucolytic and expectorant (for example, "Mukaltin"). Tablets, the instruction for the use of which stipulates its diluting sputum properties, also contribute to its removal from the bronchi. In the event that the baby has a cough wet, liquid sputum under the action of mucaltin will, liquefying even more, accumulate intensively, closing the lumen of the bronchi from the inside. The child is threatened with bronchial obstruction, and the wrong treatment will be the fault.

Expectorants for children

Many expectorants have a herb of thermopsis in their composition. These are such medicines as "Termopsol" tableted form, "Tablets from cough" Kodelak Broncho "in the form of tablets and in syrup. The use of these drugs for the comprehensive treatment of diseases in children should be approached with caution, since even with a slight overdose, a baby may experience vomiting. Moreover, the components of these drugs stimulate the respiratory function, followed by oppression. Therefore, parents should use such expectorants strictly according to the doctor's prescription, while respecting the dosage prescribed by the doctor. It should be noted that the drug "Kodelak" belongs to the group "Expectorants and mucolytic agents therefore the question of the use of this drug for the treatment of children is decided without fail specialist.

Herbal Remedies for Toddlers

Effective drugs for cough treatment in children are also based on althea. Most parents respond positively to the treatment of coughing in their babies with expectorants such as Mukaltin syrup Alteika. These drugs belong to the group of plant, and therefore are considered to some extent safe. However, you should know that side effects when using these medicines also take place, there are also contraindications that must be taken into account. First of all, it is an allergic reaction to the components of the drug, the presence in the anamnesis of the baby of other somatic disorders, for example, the gastrointestinal tract. The question of the appropriateness of the use of herbal preparations for the treatment of children is also decided by a graduate doctor.

Cough treatment in adult patients

Most people believe that a good expectorant in treating a cough is an expensive and highly advertised medicine. Often such an opinion turns out to be erroneous, since the drug that helps to eliminate a specific pathological condition will be effective. The cost of a medicine does not depend on its effectiveness and effectiveness, but is formed from the policy of the pharmaceutical company and the manufacturer. Cough, in which there is no sputum, is considered dry. Most often, doctors recommend drugs that suppress cough: "Sinekod" Codeine "Kofeks."

If the sputum is poorly sputumed, absolutely different preparations will be effective - not suppressing cough, but facilitating liquefaction of phlegm. The most popular are "Gedelix" Lazolvan "Prospan". Wet cough, as a rule, is accompanied by a plentiful accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract, therefore doctors recommend expectorants that do not have a pronounced mucolytic property: Ambroxol Bromhexine "Erespal". Correctly selected medication is a pledge of a quick and full recovery, therefore doctors do not recommend self-medication to children or adults.

Treatment of cough in the smallest

Coughing toddlers, as a rule, delivers many unpleasant minutes to parents and the child. Children of up to a year are banned from many groups of mucolytic drugs, since the harm from their use by infants significantly exceeds the benefit. Pediatricians claim that expectorant thinners for babies are selected with extreme caution, since uncontrolled self-medication can lead to severe complications in the airways. Out of the permitted expectorants for up to a year of expectorants, you can distinguish "Gedelix syrup of licorice root Pertussin. " From the age of six months, babies can also be treated with dry cough syrup. In severe forms of pulmonary disease in children, "Lazolvan syrup" Bromhexine "Ambrobene" is an effective remedy.

Rules for the Determination of an Effective Drug for Children

Select a drug for cough treatment in the baby should only a specialist pediatrician, otherwise there is a big risk of harming the health of the child. Many mucolytic drugs are allowed only after two years, so parents need to take a responsible approach to treatment, strictly follow the recommendations of children's doctors. Before you start choosing and purchasing a medicine for your baby, you need to show the child to the doctor and listen to his recommendations.

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What are the cough suppressants?

A dry cough that lasts for several days, or even weeks, not only causes inconvenience, but also is accompanied by painful sensations. To help the body cope with it, sometimes you have to take medications or use folk remedies that dilute sputum and facilitate expectoration.

Protective effect of cough

In fact, cough is a protective reaction of the body, helping to get rid of sputum. Even if you are healthy, you sometimes clear your throat, expectorating the mucus from the bronchi, containing dust and suspensions, which come with the air. "Cure" such a cough is not necessary. But, if you have an airway disease, inflammatory processes in the trachea, bronchi or lungs, this is an indication for taking expectorants that dilute sputum. These funds are necessary if you have a dry, nasal cough, irritating bronchi and causing new attacks. Simultaneously with them it is also necessary to take other medications that the doctor will issue to you depending on the diagnosis.

What expectorants are sold in pharmacies

If you go to a pharmacy to ask for an expectorant against a cough, you can be advised to take drugs that belong to two different groups. The first includes so-called ekspektoranty, which stimulate the production of sputum and eliminate the feeling of dryness in the bronchi. This group includes: "Prospan "Tussin "Koldreks bronho etc. If you take drugs that have a diluting effect, drink in large quantities of liquid: a weak black, green and herbal teas, compotes, fruit drinks.

The second group includes mucolytics, their effect is to dilute sputum, reduce its viscosity. Such drugs include: "ATSTS "Bronhikum "Muko "Ambrobene etc. There are drugs that combine both of these effects, for example, Gedelix has expectorant, mucolytic and antispasmodic action, while stimulating the production of sputum, dilutes it and relieves bronchospasm, facilitating the removal from the body of the pathological bronchial secret. Expectorants and mucolytics can not be taken simultaneously with drugs that suppress cough.

Folk expectorants

In many of these preparations, extracts from plants are used as an active substance, so you can use folk remedies based on these plants. Effective as an expectorant onion syrup. For its preparation, take a kg of peeled and finely chopped onions and, kg of sugar, mix and cook, stirring, over low heat for 3 hours. Cool, add 50 g of honey and drink this remedy for 4 tablespoons after each meal.

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