Tortor on the knee joint

Tutor on the knee joint how to choose?

The tutor allows you to fix the knee, but that it should be useful to know how to choose the right orthopedic product. Otherwise, you can just spend sometimes a considerable amount (because the price of some models can exceed 10 thousand.

rubles) for a product that not only does not help, but can also do harm.

The torso on the knee joint is a rigid orthopedic fixing device in the form of sleeves, which is attached to the lower limb or straps or lacing.

On sale there are imported and domestic models for children and adults.

Make them from:

• plastics;
• metal;
• polymers;
• natural leather.

Models made of fabrics and leather are additionally reinforced with metal inserts.

Types of tutors and its difference from other orthopedic products

A knee tutor is needed to fix the joint. Depending on the degree of fixation, the orthopedic product can be:

• Hard (can replace gypsum); Tortor 4030 OppO for rigid fixation
• medium fixation. F-1291 all-round tuft with an average degree of fixation

When the nature of joint damage allows, then preference should be given to devices of medium fixation that allow you to save limited mobility of the knee, as complete immobilization becomes the cause of muscular atrophy, the trophic of damaged sites. Even with the minimum amplitude of movement in the joint, the muscle tone, blood supply in the diseased knee is preserved, as a result, recovery occurs more quickly.

Therefore, it is preferable to use orthopedic products of medium fixation, as well as those that eliminate mobility in one direction, for example, models that do not allow the knee to move in the side.

Sometimes, only orthopedic products that provide complete immobilization of the joint are called tutors, and the rest are called calipers.

Brace - this is one of the types of knee pads, which are made from neoprene, reinforced with hinges and stiffeners.

Orthosis on the knee joint also has built-in hinges. These devices are characterized by a complex design that allows you to gradually increase the amplitude of movement in the knee, which is necessary during the rehabilitation period.

Indications and limitations

Wearing a tutor is recommended in order to:

1. Do not allow bone fragments to shift during fractures;
2. to stop inflammation in gonitis and gonarthrosis;
3. accelerate the healing of the tendon-ligament apparatus after trauma;
4. to eliminate pain syndrome and pastoznost at various pathologies;
5. provide support for the leg in case of paralysis.

The tutor to the knee joint of the middle fixation can be prescribed for such pathologies as:

• trauma and surgical treatment of the knee;
• damage to ligaments;
• to prevent fractures, for example, in patients suffering from osteoporosis;
• hemorrhage in the knee;
• drives and gonarthrosis;
• Bursitis, synovitis, inflammation of the meniscus;
• cerebral palsy, or paralysis in adults, triggered by various diseases, such as stroke;
• primary and secondary deformities of the tibia and knee;
• to reduce the risk of recurrences and complications in injuries and joint diseases.

A rigid fixator can be prescribed:

1. instead of gypsum during the rehabilitation period after trauma and surgical therapy;
2. for immobilization in acute and progressive pathologies;
3. to ensure complete fixation of the knee joint during transportation of the victim to the medical institution, if he suspects the corresponding injuries.

Choose a tutor should only the doctor, as only an expert can assess the severity of the pathology and recommend a suitable orthopedic product. After all, if the fixator is picked up incorrectly it can cause dangerous complications. Also it is necessary to consider, that at each orthopedic product the indications and contraindications to application.

The tutor should not be worn if observed:

• violation of the integrity of the skin and dermatological bacterial infections in the place of wearing an orthopedic product;
• involuntary movements of the lower limbs, muscle cramps;
• violation of peripheral blood circulation (thrombophlebitis, varicose veins).

When the first symptoms of accompanying pathologies appear, it is necessary to consult the doctor as soon as possible about the possibility of further use of the orthopedic product.

Selection rules

When selecting a tutor, you need to pay attention to the size, construction and materials of which the orthopedic product made.

You need to choose devices from hypoallergenic materials, also it is worth paying attention to whether they let in air.

Also, you need to assess the reliability of fastening, so you do not have to constantly correct the bandage, which all the time slipping.

It must be taken into account that each manufacturer has its own line of measurements. Some companies recommend that to choose a suitable size to measure the knee circumference, the other hip circumference in the middle and then compare the figures with the information indicated on the package.

It is forbidden to purchase a fixator without first consulting a specialist, before final purchase the tutor should be tried on and evaluated whether it is convenient in it. The knee should be fixed from the upper third of the thigh to the lower third of the shin.

Particularly responsible is the approach to choosing a tutor for the child. It is better to make it to order taking into account the patient's personal characteristics.

The child's tutor must meet the following requirements:

1. be easy;
2. differ in wear resistance;
3. be hypoallergenic and safe for health;
4. it is good to fix the knee;
5. without difficulty to be regulated.

In tailor-made tunnels, the child not only can walk during the day, but also sleep in them.

Usually such orthopedic products are long, therefore for children they are made of elastic and durable materials that differ in air permeability.

The design of the device is detachable, which allows you to shoot it, for example, when you need to take a bath and perform medical manipulations.

Orthopedic care

In order for the tutor to last longer, it is necessary to take care of it correctly:

• Do not wash the product in a washing machine;
• The temperature of the water for washing should not exceed 40 degrees;
• it is forbidden to dry the product in a drum, twist it, bleach it and iron it;
• during washing, the tutor must be "buttoned
• it is better to use not a powder, but neutral soap for washing;
• Dry the product in a straightened form, away from heaters.

Prices and popular manufacturers

One of the most popular manufacturers of tutors is the American company Fosta.

In the manufacture of its orthopedic products, the company uses traditional and innovative technologies, as well as environmental materials that allow producing high-quality and reliable goods.

The merits of the company include a large assortment and affordable cost of production. One of the models produced by this company is the Tutor Fosta fs 1205.

This orthopedic product can be used instead of gypsum. It is made of composite materials, 5 aluminum stiffeners are built into the model. Velcro is provided to fix the product.

One of the models of this company is the SKN-401 ORTO tutor. This is a detachable orthopedic device with an open patella, in which stiffeners and 6 straps are provided, which allow secure fixing of the device. Apply it instead of a cast bandage.

To fully immobilize the joint, a KS-T01 tread is used, in which there are stiffeners to secure the knee securely.

He is prescribed before and after the surgical treatment of the knee and with acute injuries of the knee cap. It can be used instead of gypsum. His wearing speeds up the healing process.

Thanks to its split design, the tread can be easily removed.

Orlett is a German company that is the world leader in the manufacture of orthopedic products for the treatment and rehabilitation of the musculoskeletal system. Its tutors meet all medical requirements, they are easy to use and help to recover quickly after a trauma or surgery.

One of the models of the company that deserves attention is the KS-601 tutor, which is made of soft hypoallergenic materials.

Orthopedic product allows you to securely fix the joint. The model provides for 5 removable tires, which allow you to individually model the knee.

Fixes the device with belts with a textile clasp.

You can buy a tutor in an orthopedic salon or in an online store, the cost for products can vary significantly.

Popular ModelsPrice

Fosta fs 1205	2990 rub.
KS-T01	2299 rubles.
SKN-401 ORTO	5199 rubles.
KS-601	4740 rubles.

You can also purchase a tutor from the hands, for example, on Avito.

Tortor Orlett KS-601 on AvitoTolko correctly matched tutor can be useful, so before buying it you need to consult with a specialist.

A source: http://ortezsustava.ru/koleno/tutor-na-kolennyi-sustav.html

Choosing a tutor for knee joints: varieties, indications and contraindications for use

Many had to deal with injuries or pathologies of the development of the musculoskeletal system.

Earlier in the arsenal of doctors there were plaster bandages or elastic and gauze bandages, but today there are more convenient means of fixation. In some cases, there is a need to use a tutor on the knee joints.

But, in order to correctly fix the knee, it is necessary to understand what a tutor is and why it was assigned to the patient.

What are we talking about?

Tutor is a special rigid orthopedic design, designed to fix in the required position of the joint. Often patients confuse tutors and orthoses, mistakenly substituting names.

The difference of the tutor to the knee joints from the orthosis is that there are no hinge knots and joints in the design. Most often, the material that fixes the leg is hard. The construction of orthoses is always more complicated.

Moving hinges allow you to bend the limb at a certain angle. But if a simple fixation is required, the patient is not assigned a complex orthosis.

The tread on the knee joint copes with this task quite adequately.

How the tutor works

The tutor consists of a rigid sleeve and a system of fixing fasteners. Fasteners can be in the form of laces or wide straps. Depending on the required rigidity, the tutor can be made of plastic, metal alloys, polymer fabrics or leather.

For fabric and leather products is characterized by the use of metal tires or reinforcing carcass with semirings.

Why appoint a tutor

If a knee joint is needed, the tutor can be assigned regardless of age. Similar designs are successfully used in the treatment of both adults and children. Depending on the chosen modification, the tutor performs the following functions:

1. Do not allow the joint to flex during treatment or post-traumatic rehabilitation. Obezdvizhivaet knee after operations.
2. Reduces pain after injury.
3. Reduces the risk of joint injury in osteoporosis.
4. Holds the joint at rest.
5. Helps to correct limb deformities.
6. It is used as a prophylaxis for relapses or complications.
7. Performs the function of gypsum board or tire.

Traumatologists practice the appointment of a tutor on the knee joints during rehabilitation after trauma to reduce swelling and restore normal blood supply. This accelerates the restoration of damaged tissues.

Orlett Tents

Traumatologists and orthopedists often prefer the designs of the Orlett brand. This is a well-known manufacturer of rehabilitation products from Germany.

The products of this company are distinguished by reliable designs and are made of high quality materials.

The most common option is the KS 601 knee joint tread.

This design copes well with the treatment and rehabilitation of patients suffering from pathological changes of knee joints, among which:

• various kinds of trauma (meniscus, patella, bones);
• unstable joint work;
• surgical intervention (KS 601 is used before and after operations);
• Form disturbances, including lateral distortions.

Main advantages of KS 601

The design consists of a fabric base with pockets for 5 tires (metal), fixed with wide straps with Velcro. The main advantages of this tutor include:

1. The use of a soft, porous material that allows the skin to "breathe". This allows you to wear the construction for a long time without feeling uncomfortable.
2. Tire tires are removable. Velcro with good fixation. The tutor allows to completely immobilize the knee, without injuring the skin and muscles.
3. The design does not cause difficulties when putting on. Patients cope with this task on their own.
4. There are 5 sizes of the KS 601 tutor, which allows choosing a remedy for a patient with any complexion.

Correct size selection

From the correct selection of the size of the tutor on the knee joint, the success of the rehabilitation of the patient depends.

The determination of the size begins with the measurement of the mid-thigh circumference of the mid-thigh. The measuring tape is wrapped tightly, but without tightening the leg.

Depending on the result, the length and size are determined:

• When the circumference of the middle part of the thigh is less than 43 cm, the patient needs a size S, the length of which is 42 cm.
• If the middle of the thigh is within 43-50 cm, then the patient needs a tread of size M, with a length of 50 cm.
• When the result of measuring the circumference from 50-56 cm, the size of the knee tutor L, and its length - 58 cm.
• For values ​​from 56 to 62, the size is XL, and the length of the structure is 63 cm.
• If the circumference of the circumference is more than 62 cm, the patient needs the size XXL, the length of the tutor in this case is 70 cm.

Another version of the design selection from the manufacturer Orlett is the measurement of the circumference of the central part of the knee joint.

The domestic manufacturer uses the following parameters to select the design: the hip circumference, the shin circumference and the height of the structure. Models with a hip circumference from 32 to 47 cm are considered childish. Models with a circumference of 33 cm to 51 cm are considered adults.

When rehabilitating children, especially with the diagnosis of cerebral palsy, the tutors should preferably be made on individual casts.

The main principle of selection is that the tutor is bought only after consultation with the treating specialist. Self-medication in this matter is unacceptable. Independently you can buy a tutor only if the old structure is damaged and it needs to be replaced.

How to care for the product

Orlett tut on the knee joint requires some care. The lock can be washed, since the metal tires in the construction are removable.

The washing is done manually, the water temperature should not exceed 40 ° С.

Chlorinated detergents and bleaches can not be used for washing, so as not to damage the fabric of the tutor.

Press and unscrew the orthopedic product can not. Dry the tutor in a shaded cool place. The fabric part of the structure after washing is not subjected to ironing. Before further use, the metal tires should be replaced.

Are there any contraindications?

At the tutor on the knee joints there is a small list of undesirable factors:

1. In case of skin lesions, such as abrasions, deep scratches or cuts, additional medical advice is required. This is necessary to understand whether it is possible to use the structure.
2. When there are abscesses, boils, or ulcers, you need to make sure that the tutor is properly selected, because a size error can damage the skin.
3. If there is a violation of circulation in the legs, then the tutor can not be worn.
4. If the patient experiences muscle spasms or has hyperkinesis, then the tutor is also contraindicated.
5. The patient should not wear a tutor if it has an allergic reaction to the material from which it is made.

A source: http://.ru/article/270462/vyibor-tutora-na-kolennyie-sustavyi-raznovidnosti-pokazaniya-i-protivopokazaniya-k-primeneniyu

Tortor for fixing the knee joint

Products for prevention, rehabilitation, treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system are constantly being improved and changing for the better.

Are not an exception prosthetic and orthopedic products.

Gauze, elastic bandages, gypsum dressings are replaced by convenient, functional devices for fixing the lower limb or its individual segments. One of them is a tutor.

What is it?

Tortor on the knee joint - an orthopedic fixing device on a rigid base in the form of sleeves. Securely fastened to the foot with a lacing or straps. It is produced by domestic and foreign manufacturers for different age groups. The material for manufacturing are:

• plastic,
• metal alloys,
• polymeric fabrics,
• leather.

Products made from fabric and leather are further strengthened by a metal frame with semirings or tires.

Orthoses - another orthopedic device for restoring the motor and supporting function of the knee joint. Characterized by a more complex device. Unlike the tutors, they are additionally equipped with hinges that are located in the joints.

Application

Fixation of the knee joint of the child - the key to successful treatment

The tutor is manufactured in different sizes, configurations, shapes and uses with modern materials. They are successfully used by adults and children. A product of a certain modification can perform both one and several functions simultaneously:

1. reliably fixes the joint in the period of treatment, rehabilitation, in the postoperative period;
2. reduces pain in trauma;
3. Used as a means of preventing injuries, fractures, including in cases of osteoporosis;
4. provides rest to a sick joint;
5. fixes, corrects a deformed joint or limb;
6. helps to avoid relapses, complications;
7. replaces the tire and gypsum langete.

Contraindications

Like any product used for medicinal purposes, tutors have their contra-indications for use. They can not be worn in the following cases:

• when the skin is damaged (there are abrasions, cuts, scratches);
• if there were abscesses, abscesses, furuncles, ulcers;
• with muscular spasms, hyperkinesia;
• when blood circulation in the lower limbs.

When the first signs of concomitant disease appear, it is necessary to consult with the doctor in charge about the possibility of using the device.

How to choose

Adults, children's products are available for serial sale, are sold in orthopedic stores, online stores.

But it is better for a child to order an individual children's tutor, taking into account the age and features of the lower limb.

The goods for children are subject to special requirements. They have to:

1. well fix the joint;
2. be easy;
3. wear-resistant;
4. regulated;
5. from safe materials;
6. hygienic.

Measurement of the circumference of the middle of the knee joint

By special cut, such functional versions of products are made, in which you can not only walk during the day, but also sleep at night.

Tutors have to be worn for a long time. Given the characteristics of age, children's products are made of a durable, resilient "breathing" material on a soft breathable lining. The detachable design allows you to quickly remove the prosthesis for medical and hygienic procedures.

Universal ORLETT Germany production lines are used to restore knee functions in 95% of cases of diseases and injuries of neurosurgical, traumatic, neurological character. Devices are characterized by security, ease of use, convenience.

The size	S	M	L	XL	XXL
Circumference of the joint in cm	20 - 22	23 - 25	26 - 29	30 - 33	34 - 39

Tutors for adults are fixed with five removable metal tires and cuffs. Thanks to straps with fasteners, you can periodically change the parameters of orthopedic devices.

Children's tutors of this brand are equipped with three tires: the rear and two side. If it becomes necessary to change the degree of fixation, the metal tires change to rigid spiral ribs.

Tutor for adults - convenient fixing device

The sizes of domestic products are selected as follows. Three parameters are measured: the middle of the thigh, the middle of the shin and the distance between them.

Name	Thigh circumference in cm	Shin circumference in cm	Height in cm
Children's	32 - 47	27 - 43	35
Adult	33 - 51	28 - 44	50

Orthopedic devices need to be properly not only selected, but also worn.

This affects the stability of the joint, the reliability of fixation, the time of recovery.

Put the tutor in the position both lying down and sitting with a slightly bent knee. To avoid abrasions, it is desirable for children to put on tights under the bottom.

Cost

When choosing and buying a toture, the determining factors are quality, price and their conformity to each other. Of all the variety of goods it is possible to choose inexpensive, at the same time, quality products. The cost of production depends on the following factors:

• the complexity of the device,
• purpose,
• material,
• manufacturer,
• region.

Demand and popularity of the brand significantly affect the value of products. The average price of the tutor varies from 1800 to 4000 rubles.

To a sick person, whether it be a child or an adult, the tutor gives hope for a full recovery. During the illness, one reduces suffering, the other will be allowed to actively move.

A source: http://MoyaSpina.ru/raznoe/tutor-fiksacii-kolennogo-sustava

What is a tutor on the knee joint. Types of fixatives, recommendations for use

In diseases of the bone system, injuries of the lower extremities, after surgical interventions, the damaged knee joint requires special rehabilitation conditions.

Not every technical tool will provide the necessary fixation to this important and vulnerable element of the musculoskeletal system.

Protect the knee from damage, avoid deformation of the injured limb, accelerate the rehabilitation period will help a special device - an orthopedic tutor on the knee joint.

What is a tutor?

Durable inconvenient plaster casts, longs, gauze, elastic bandages used in traumatology and orthopedics in the treatment of the knee joint, are replaced by more functional technical means.

Tutor is a locking device made in the form of a sleeve, excluding any possibility Do any injuries or allow him to move solely on a given amplitude.

It can be a monolithic construction or an article consisting of separate, interconnected carcass rings.

At manufacturing of an orthopedic tutor use various materials:

1. the inner surface is lined with a pleasant lining of natural fiber, leather or terry cloth;
2. the outer layer is made of an inextensible, non-deformable material, provided with stiffening ribs - with metal, polymer or plastic inserts reinforcing the structure;
3. the system of fixing fasteners - tapes with Velcro, wide straps, buckles, lacing.

Tutors made of plaster - ordinary, plastic or polymeric, are reliable fixatives, but have a number of drawbacks. Their main problem - the impossibility of adjusting the degree of fixation, leads eventually to a deterioration in blood supply, squeezing and edema.

Unlike cheaper and more affordable gypsum-based, a multi-layer orthopedic knee-joint tutor has the following advantages:

• low weight, high strength, durability;
• possibility of individual adjustment;
• ease of use - quickly and easily dressed, and if necessary - removed;
• provides the degree of support prescribed by the doctor, the angle of flexion and freedom of movement in certain directions;
• a problematic site is available at any time;
• for normal heat transfer is perforated - a breathable product ensures the comfort of prolonged wearing;
• the inner layer is made of a material safe for sensitive skin, does not cause allergies;
• can be washed, which allows you to maintain personal hygiene.

What are the tutors for?

Doctors appoint wearing a tutor to adults and children, because

this safe and practical product has many useful functions:

1. reliable and stable fixing effect - holding the limb in a physiologically correct position, ensuring rest, correcting the deformation of the joint;
2. protective functions - prevention of possible traumatic impact and its unpleasant consequences;
3. massage and warming effect - it has a cast tutor, covering the entire joint, it contributes to improvement of blood supply, initiation of metabolic processes in damaged tissues, leads to rapid healing;
4. compression effect - convergence and support of the joint elements due to tight fit, which prevents them displacement in fractures and traumas, establishes the process of strengthening and restoring the integrity of the tendon-ligament apparatus;
5. symptomatic treatment - elimination of pain syndrome, edema, relief of the inflammatory process becomes possible by reducing the burden on the affected joint.

What are the types of tutors

Knee tapers come in different sizes and configurations, can grip the limb from the middle of the thigh to the upper leg. The form repeats the silhouette of the leg, ensures the stability of the joint.

By the strength with which you can fix a damaged limb, there are 2 types of tutors:

• hard (like gypsum) - the device that completely immobilizes, i.e., restricts active and passive movements in the knee joint, which is necessary to restore and maintain the correct axis of the limb. It is prescribed for serious injuries, chronic and progressive arthritis, arthritis;
• middle fixation - an orthopedic product that allows limited mobility of the joint, which allows you to set the direction of movement, fix the permissible amplitude, dosage to increase the range.

According to the principle of action and the expected effect, orthopedic tutors on the knee joint are divided into:

1. Prophylactic models are the knee pads of medium hardness, they are used in the period of exacerbation of the pathology of the joints or increased traumatism.
2. Medical - models of rigid fixation, used in complex treatment or rehabilitation.
3. Functional, improving the quality of life - long-term tutors, appointed in cases of cerebral palsy, congenital or acquired anomalies in the development of the osteoarticular system.

Tutors of the third group are often made individually - either on the foot of the patient or on a plaster cast, taking into account the anatomical features of the patient, accurately reproducing the relief of his leg. Preventive and therapeutic models are usually produced by an industrial method, at prosthetic and orthopedic enterprises.

When choosing this or that model, one should pay attention to such criteria:

• material of manufacture - should be light, strong, breathable, hygienic, do not cause allergies, irritation;
• The size of the product - matched precisely in accordance with the circumference of the limb, measured tightly fitting centimeter tape in the places indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging of the orthopedic device (this is the shin, thigh, knee);
• reliability of fastening, safety, density and adjustability of fixing - a mandatory fitting of the product is required, it is desirable to clarify whether the return and exchange of the purchased goods are envisaged;
• degree of stiffness - if there is no medical restriction on the type of disease, then it is recommended to use an average fixation tutor, he promotes normal blood circulation, nutrition of tissues, preservation of muscle tone, and this is a prerequisite for the speedy recovery.

When, to whom, in what cases is it supposed to wear a tutor?

The decision to fix the injured knee joint by a tutor is taken by a qualified doctor - traumatologist-orthopedist or surgeon.

Indications for use are as follows:

1. acute knee, patella, meniscus injury, ligament rupture, fractures, dislocations, knee joint surgery;
2. various pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, developmental anomalies, deformities;
3. hemorrhage to the joint, muscle paralysis, myositis - inflammatory defeat of the muscles of the lower limbs;
4. clubfoot, curvature, cerebral palsy.

Having established the need to wear an orthopedic device, the doctor also:

• help you choose the most appropriate, appropriate treatment tasks, the model;
• correctly choose the size;
• adjusts the tutor by assigning an acceptable degree of support;
• determine the operating conditions and the optimal period of wearing;
• will prescribe a complex of therapeutic gymnastics for joint development.

Acquisition and establishment of a tutor without consultation with the treating specialist is unacceptable.

Self-treatment of the musculoskeletal system, violation of the regime of wearing, non-observance and non-compliance with medical recommendations can significantly harm.

This threatens not only the lack of curative effect, but can result in irreversible consequences - the progression of the disease, full immobility of the knee, and eventually end with disability.

With special attention should be given to the choice of a knee retainer for the child. Children wear them for a long time, not only during the day, but often at night.

It should be comfortable, ideally matched to the size and meet all the requirements set for a quality, safe and reliable child orthopedic device:

• light weight, strength, rigidity of the product;
• The base is made from an elastic, wear-resistant material with a soft, breathable lining;
• hypoallergenicity, high hygiene;
• a detachable design that can be quickly and conveniently removed;
• easy adjustment and fixation.

Popular manufacturers

It is not necessary to buy a cheap product of an incomprehensible manufacturer, preference should be given to a well-known, trusted firm that cares about its reputation and the quality of its products. The goods of such firms have certificates of conformity and a registration certificate of the Ministry of Health.

The Orlett brand is one of the most recognizable. This German company is the developer and manufacturer of orthoses from modern high-quality materials.

Their products meet the requirements of both the professional medical community and patients.

The KS-601 tutor represented in the orthoses line has the following advantages:

1. Metal stiffeners and inextensible cuffs ensure complete fixation of the knee joint;
2. For individual adjustment on a leg 5 simulated tires are provided;
3. 6 back-to-back belts (small sizes - 4 belts) with a textile velcro closure create an additional fixation;
4. Cuffs are made of soft, pleasant to the touch material, suitable for sensitive, prone to allergic skin reactions.

Trives - a network of orthopedic shops. The company from St. Petersburg has been manufacturing and selling medical products under its own brand for 20 years.

The T-8506 tutor, designed to provide complete fixation and lateral stabilization of the knee joint, consists of the following elements:

• 5 elongated metal tires - 3 behind, 2 on the side surface;
• 3 individually tailored panels for the limb structure;
• system of belts-puffs of 6 tapes - 60 cm. tutor, 4 - in 50 cm, equipped with Velcro fasteners;
• inner layer of terry cloth, favorable for prolonged wearing.

Why it is important to distinguish tutors from other fixatives

For the prevention and treatment of bone disease, deformities of the musculoskeletal system are used various orthopedic adaptations designed to provide the patient with joint protection, support, fixation and peace. All fixatives are conditionally divided into 2 groups:

1. Bandages - tight-fitting joints of bandages made of elastic knitted fabric. They can be in the form of a primitive tissue knee or have polymer stiffeners, hinges, silicone inserts, velcro straps and other fixing elements. They are used for preventive and curative purposes - they have weak fixing properties, but improve blood circulation, warm, eliminate pain, swelling.
2. Orthopedic devices (orthoses) are structurally more complex devices for fixation. These products are made of dense, hard material, combining metal, plastic, leather, fabric and equipped with hinged parts. Orthoses are effective not only for fixing, limb correction, unloading of the affected joint, but also during the rehabilitation period, because their device provides for the preservation of motor function. This is possible thanks to the mechanism of adjustment and a gradual increase in the amplitude of motion

Tutor is a kind of orthosis. Its fundamental difference is that it does not have built-in hinges, and is able to provide a joint the most rigid fixation up to complete immobilization, i.e. absolute immobility of the damaged area legs.

How to care for a tutor with prolonged use

To ensure that the tutor lasts a long time, keeping efficiency and not losing its inherent qualities during long-term operation, it needs to ensure proper care. Important to remember:

• it is forbidden to use machine wash;
• it is allowed to wash by hand with soft, gentle means - baby soap, a harmless powder;
• do not dry clean;
• Do not use bleaching chlorine-containing compounds, aggressive, potent substances;
• to avoid changing the shape of the structure, it is desirable to wash the tutor in a special bag or with a cloth dampened in soapy water;
• water should be at room temperature;
• Before washing, remove all removable metal or plastic parts, and fasten the fastening elements;
• manually, without twisting;
• dry in straightened condition, on a horizontal surface, in a sufficiently ventilated room, away from heating appliances;
• Do not dry in a drum, electric drying, under direct sunlight;
• Do not iron;
• remove the hard removable elements with a dry cloth, after drying the product, return them to their original location.

Correctly and in a timely manner, the selected tutor will facilitate the rapid restoration of lost functions the locomotor system, prevent the development of diseases, reduce the risk of complications. You should not be sorry for the money spent on your health or the health of your loved ones.

A source: https://proartrit.ru/tutor-na-kolennyiy-sustav/

Tortor on the knee: how to choose the brace, instructions, reviews

The tutor on the knee joint is considered a kind of orthosis, which does not have hinges. This device restores the functionality of the knee joints by providing rest for the lower limb.

Depending on the functionality and material of which the orthosis is made, the price may vary.

How does the tutor work?

Orthosis for the knee is made of plastic material, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient. For convenience of use and socks, the inner surface of the tutor is made of soft materials.

To the surface of the skin on the knee could breathe, the knee is perforated, but the retainer has a certain shape, repeating the silhouette of the lower limb.

The orthosis is fixed to the knee with the help of lacing or other types of fasteners. The design is strengthened by the use of a metal tire.

Unlike other types of knee pads, the tutor allows to fix and unload the knee joint, due to which the limb is restored the opportunity to fully move.

When an orthosis is used

The doctor appoints wearing a tutor in the case when a rigid fixation of the knee joint is required.

Including such an adaptation improves walking, helps to get rid of the pain syndrome, to eliminate the cosmetic defect.

You can wear orthosis at any age, since the product is as safe, practical and effective as possible.

By its functionality, the tutor can be:

• Fixing;
• Corrective;
• Unloading.

In addition, the knee joint may have a different fixation strength, depending on the type of disease and the target. A semi-rigid or rigid model can be purchased at a pharmacy or a specialized store.

A more rigid version is used when there is a need for strong fixation in case of serious injury. This type of orthosis is used in the progression of arthrosis, arthritis or other disease of knee joints.

The most common fixer models

The most famous model is the orthosis SKN401, which has a rigid fixation and increased reliability. The product is equipped with six straps with contact fasteners located in parallel to each other. Such a system reliably fixes the tutor on the lower limb.

In addition, the fixing product has a cusp for the popliteal fossa and a special aperture in the region of the knee.

Orthosis rigidly fixes the knee joints and excludes any possibility of movement in the area of ​​the lesion.

The main purpose of this device is the gradual restoration of the correct axis.

1. Knee SKN401 is used in case of exacerbation of arthrosis of knee joints.
2. Orthosis is recommended for arthritis, including rheumatic and gouty.
3. In addition, the knee joint fixer is used for prophylactic purposes with moderate valgus or varus tibial deviation.
4. Also, the tutor is used as a fixing tire during transportation of the patient.
5. A rigid fixing orthosis is recommended in case of disturbance of cartilage of condyles of the femur and tibia, at a fracture of tuberosity of the tibia, in case of acute injury of the ligamentous apparatus of the knee, any severity.

Often, knee joints with a rigid fixation are used during the recovery period after wearing a cast bandage, with severe instability of the knee joints. If the patient exhibits an allergic reaction to gypsum, the orthosis is used instead of imposing the langets.

The orthosis KS601 of the breathable has three parts made of synthetic materials and having a soft fabric surface. This feature of the model allows the skin surface to breathe and provides a harmonious temperature regime at rest and during movement.

How to choose the correct fixator

To fixer lasted long enough, it is important to choose the right product for the size. In particular, it is necessary to take into account the quality of the material, the design of the product, since a low-quality tutor can only worsen the patient's condition and lead to complications.

It is necessary to make sure that the orthosis was correctly and firmly fixed on the leg. Otherwise, the knee joint will not have sufficient protection and may aggravate the disease.

Selection and installation of the fixative should be done with the help of a doctor. When buying a tutor necessarily tries on, the patient should try to wear it and walk.

If you wear it easily and comfortably, it means that it is perfectly fit. In addition, it is necessary to check the strength of the attachment. Fixation should be from the upper third of the thigh to the lower third of the shin.

Wearing the retainer

The tutor is worn for three weeks, and you do not need to remove it. In addition, the doctor must choose a special set of therapeutic exercises for joint development and acceleration of recovery.

Orthosis is worn on the lower limb directly on the body, without the use of additional clothing.

In some cases, doctors recommend to put on stocking stockings or thin underpants.

If the product is of high quality and made of natural fabrics, you can wear it throughout the day, and at night to take pictures. In this case, usually on the dermal surface, even after prolonged wearing, there are no signs of irritation.

After the orthosis is selected, it is important to accurately determine and adjust the angle of flexion of the knee. This is done only with the help of a doctor, since it is difficult to accurately adjust the product yourself. Incorrect correction can cause additional damage to the knee joints.

If a medicinal ointment has been applied to the affected area or a cream has been used, it is impossible to put on the tutor immediately after the treatment of the knee. First you need to wait, when the skin absorbs the product and becomes dry to the touch.

You can wear the fixator and with swelling or pain in the knee area. In this case, the patient should choose an individual model that is suitable for a particular case.

A source: http://sustav.info/lechim/fiksacija/tutor-na-kolennyj-sustav.html