Kodelak instructions
Composition and form of release Kodelak
The drug is a tablet form, which has a color from yellow to brown with impregnations of a white or dark brown hue. One tablet of such a preparation contains a complex of elements:- 8 mg of codeine,
- 200 mg of licorice powder,
- 20 mg of powdered grass thermopsis lanceolate,
- 200 mg of sodium hydrogen carbonate.
Excipients included in the preparation Kodelak:
- talc,
- potato starch,
- microcrystalline cellulose.
The drug for coughing has the form of tablets. Its action is expressed in the development of bronchial secretion and its excretion. Each tablet has in its composition the substance codeine, sodium hydrogen carbonate, the herb of thermopsis, and also the root of licorice.
Each package contains 10 or 20 pieces of tablets. One tablet contains:
- , 2 g of thermopsis grass powder,
- , 08 g of codeine,
- , g of licorice root powder,
- , g of sodium bicarbonate.
Basic conditions for the release of Codeine
The drug is released by any pharmacy network without a prescription. However, it should be borne in mind that in any case, self-medication is unsafe for health. Any medication should be taken only after consultation with the treating doctor.
Storage conditions for Codeine
This drug should be stored in places that are protected from sunlight, and also inaccessible to children. For favorable storage, dry places with a temperature not exceeding 25 ° C are suitable. The shelf life is four years.
Clinical and pharmacological group Kodelak
The drug has expectorant, as well as antitussive effect, thanks to the components that make up its composition.
Kodelak Broncho
Kodelak bronho is an antitussive drug that has a combined composition. The drug acts on the central nervous system (CNS) helping to overcome coughing attacks. The main antitussive property is provided by a method of reducing the excitability of the cough center.
Included in the Kodelak bronchus substances have a certain effect on the body, thereby eliminating cough. The composition of the herb of thermopsis includes substances - isoquinoline alkaloids, which irritate the center of breathing, and also stimulate the vomiting center. This plant helps to facilitate the expectoration of sputum, with a significant increase in secretion bronchial glands, the activity of the ciliary epithelium increases, the evacuation of the secreted secret is accelerated bronchi.
Such a bronchodilator entering into the Kodelak substance, like sodium bicarbonate, has a significant effect on the change in the composition of mucus secreted in bronchi, with a shift to the alkaline side, while the viscosity of excreted sputum decreases, while stimulation is subjected to the function of the ciliary epithelium of the cavity bronchi. Kodelak bronho should not be used in doses exceeding the recommended ones, since it is possible to suppress respiratory centers, as well as the effect on the digestive organs towards depression. Such a consequence, as a miosis, is observed not too often. In rare cases, there is nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia. In the case of taking a small dose of codeine, a decrease in the secretion of the bronchial glands, there are no consequences such as respiratory depression, dysfunction of the ciliary epithelium of the bronchi. If you use the substance codeine in the drug for a long time, drug dependence is possible. An effective expectorant is possessed by such means of vegetable origin as licorice root that is explained by the content of glycyrrhizin, while the activity of ciliated epithelium in the trachea and in cavity of bronchi. In this case, the secretion of the mucous membrane of the bronchi increases to a considerable extent.
The licorice root has an antispasmodic property with respect to the smooth musculature of the bronchi. Kodelak has the property of improving mucus escape during coughing out of the respiratory ways by easing the pronounced cough reflex. The maximum effect is noted in half an hour or an hour after the drug is taken orally. The continuation of the action lasts an average of about four hours, from two to six. Differences in the degree of action depend on the individual characteristics of the organism of a particular patient, which determines the degree of assimilation of substances included in the drug.
Doses and methods of application
It is customary to use Kodelak's preparation inside two or three times a day for one tablet a day. Such a drug is prescribed for the purpose of treating various respiratory diseases associated with pronounced symptoms of cough. In this case, an expectorant effect is manifested, a coughing attack is suppressed. All the basic substances that make up the medicinal product affect the specific the proportion of the brain responsible for the appearance of a phenomenon such as cough, and also contribute to it suppression. The substances included in the preparation facilitate the effect of cleaning the bronchial cavity on the presence of mucous secretions. Such a substance as sodium hydrogencarbonate affects the properties of the mucous secretion, the herb of thermopsis allows to greatly enhance the appearance mucous secretion in the cavity of the bronchi, the plant component - licorice root allows to eliminate the inflammatory process, and also contributes to the expansion vessels. Codeine, which is part of the drug, will contribute to the elimination of cough. The main reason for the appointment of such a tablet drug is a cough of various etiologies. After the course of the correct administration of the drug, according to the instructions for use, the patient is relieved.The drug Kodelak prescribed for the purpose of eliminating the cough effect, which is primarily due to its favorable composition - plant components: the herb of thermopsis, the root of licorice. These substances are often used for the preparation of medicines for herbal medicine. Their popularity is explained by the high effect, as well as a small number of contraindications for use. Medication Kodelak used in a dose of one tablet twice a day or three times a day.
The basic rules of admission Kodelak
This drug is prescribed for the purpose of eliminating the cough effect, improving the discharge of phlegm by ingesting tablets one tablet two or three times a day. The course of treatment is several days. Do not exceed the course of admission, because this approach may not be completely acceptable and lead to a number of complications regarding the body. Do not exceed the indicated dose of the drug, because this approach can lead to various serious health consequences. Adults can take such a drug in a dose of not more than 200 mg during the day and at a dose of not more than 50 mg per dose.
Contraindications to the use of Kodelak
The drug Kodelak in tableted form is forbidden to give for admission by children, whose age has not reached two years. Also, with special care should be taken to take the drug to patients who have a history of the presence of allergic reactions and intolerance of the drugs that make up the drug Kodelak. It is important to take into account such possible manifestations as a consequence of taking the drug, like drowsiness, pains like migraines, dyspeptic manifestations, digestive disorders. The main contraindications for the drug Kodelak:
- respiratory insufficiency,
- pregnancy,
- lactation period (breastfeeding),
- children under 2 years old,
- bronchial asthma,
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug,
- reception of alcohol,
- reception of analgesics of the central action (buprenorphine, nalbuphine, pentazocine).
People suffering from such diseases as renal dysfunction should be aware that the codeine is excreted more it is slow, in connection with this fact, it is necessary to increase the time between regular doses interval of this drug facilities.
Side effect of Kodelak
Patients taking the drug Kodelak should take into account possible negative manifestations of the digestive system, such as dyspepsia, as well as constipation, gag reflex, nausea. The central nervous system can also respond to the medication with the onset of headaches and drowsiness. Such phenomena as hives, itching of the skin and other cutaneous manifestations, including allergic ones, are not ruled out. You can not take Kodelak for a long time to avoid the symptoms of addiction - codeine dependence.Kodelak for children
Children under the age of two years are strictly prohibited from using Kodelak. For children over the age of two, it is permitted to take this medicine as phytosyropes. It should be borne in mind that young children often suffer from attacks of nausea and vomiting during a cough, which is explained by considerable irritation of the larynx. If you use pills for coughing, it can cause a nausea, which is why children often refuse to take the tablet form of the drug. Syrup Kodelak can eliminate the cough effect to a large extent without the appearance of any negative reactions. It is necessary to take this medication at night, about forty minutes before bedtime, which will provide a full sleep for the child, eliminating the cough effect.
Kodelak during pregnancy and lactation
The drug Kodelak is forbidden to use during pregnancy, as well as during breastfeeding. Especially unsafe is the use of this drug in the first and third semesters of pregnancy, because there is a possible threat of miscarriage. There is a possibility of penetration of the drug substance through the placenta. During the feeding of the child, it is also not recommended to take this medication, as this can lead to the depression of the respiratory centers of the child.
If there are no other options and taking the drug Kodelak is extremely important for the treatment of a pregnant woman, you can use the medicine with extreme caution, but in exceptional cases. This prohibition is explained by the fact that the codeine, which is part of the Kodelak preparation, is related to a group of substances that are potent drugs. The use of the drug does not exclude the possibility of violations of the proper development of the embryo. It is permissible to have a child with mental deficiency, if during the pregnancy the woman takes Codelac. Among the complications should be attributed to the defects of intrauterine development of the fetus, as a heart disease, as well as the occurrence of cardiac arrhythmias
Codel Codel
Respiratory diseases are among the most common. They affect both adults and children and are often accompanied by cough reflexes that help to remove the infection from the body. These diseases are more common in people who are less immune. Cough, which is characterized by excruciating long-term manifestations, should be suppressed with the help of medications. Kodelak refers to drugs that can be used to eliminate cough. He has expectorant properties, as well as painkiller and relieves inflammation. However, caution should be used to treat Codelac against coughing, taking into account possible contraindications and side effects.
Interaction of Kodelak with other medications
Taking Kodelac is not recommended at the same time as other drugs in avoiding the depression of the central nervous system, increasing the hypnotic effect, suppressing the center respiration. Especially it is not recommended to take Kodelak together with preparations of analgesic action, sedatives, antihistamines, psychotropic and anxiolytic drugs.
kashelb.com
Codel Codel
Kodelak is a combined medicine for cough. Due to its composition (synthetic substances + herbal remedies), it affects all the links of the inflammatory process in the bronchi and dulls the cough reflex. Kodelak tablets, syrup - a convenient form of dosing and reception for children and adults.
Composition and mechanism of action
The composition of Kodelak under the instruction includes:
- Codeine (8 mg in one tablet) is a substance acting through the central nervous system on the respiratory center by weakening its excitability. The drug dosage does not have a negative effect (suppression of breathing), does not cause drug dependence. Codeine does not affect the function of the bronchi for the production of sputum. The maximum for a single dose of codeine for an adult is 50 mg (6 tablets Kodelak), for a day - 200 mg (25 tablets).
- The herb of thermopsis (20 mg) - due to the contained alkaloids of the isoquinoline series causes an increase in the yield secretion of the epithelial cells of the bronchi, activates the work of the ciliary epithelium, strengthens the separation phlegm. Has a side effect on the emetic center. In case of an overdose, nausea and vomiting are possible.
- Sodium hydrogen carbonate (soda), g in a tablet - dissolves thick sputum, facilitates its evacuation by alkalizing the contents of the bronchi.
- Licorice root (, g) - contains flavone compounds and glycyrrhizin. Dissolves sputum and stimulates the ciliated cells of the inner shell of the bronchi to the withdrawal and purification of the respiratory tract. Affects the muscular wall of the bronchi, relieves spasm.
As a result, Kodelak relieves cough, promotes liquefaction and sputum production.
Do not use other mucolytic and expectorant drugs at the same time.
When combined with medications central action (soothing, hypnotics, tranquilizers, analgesics, antiallergic drugs) the body's reaction is amplified, it is possible overdose. The same effect is expected with simultaneous use with cardiac glycosides, Chloramphenicol. Covering agents used to treat diarrhea, diseases of the stomach and intestines, slow the absorption of Kodelak and consequently reduce its effect.
Indications for use
Used in accordance with the instructions, as a symptomatic tool for eliminating dry, excruciating cough in children and adults with various diseases of the respiratory tract, increased production of sputum and purification bronchi.
It is important to remember that Kodelak alone will not cure a cough. It should be used in conjunction with other drugs (antibiotics, antiviral drugs, sulfonamides, vitamins, immunocorrectors). This drug is not recommended for a long time. It can cause addiction and drug dependence.
With internal use, the maximum effect develops in half an hour and lasts up to six hours.
Contraindications
According to the instructions for use, it is not recommended to be treated with the drug if:
- increased sensitivity to components;
- in childhood to two years;
- a woman wants to stay pregnant or is in a lactation period;
- there is severe shortness of breath and respiratory failure;
- cough occurs with bronchial asthma;
- at the same time alcohol was taken;
- a combination with anesthetics of central action is necessary.
Because of the possible effect of drowsiness, the drug should be gently drunk to drivers of vehicles.
Forms of release
Kodelak has several dosage forms:
- pills;
- Elixir Kodelak Broncho with thyme;
- Kodelak Fito in syrup.
Tablets are prescribed one to two or three times a day. Long-term use is not recommended. If there are chronic kidney diseases, then the drug should be administered at long intervals.
Codelac syrup can be taken in children over two years of age. The maximum daily dose of syrup:
- for children 2-5 years - one teaspoon;
- in 6-8 years - two teaspoons;
- from 8 to 12 years - three teaspoons;
- from 12 years and adults to four teaspoons per day (20 ml). Taking a daily dose should be done 2-3 times a day between meals.
Elixir with thyme is used according to the instructions during meals, it should be washed with water. Dosage:
- for adults and children over 12 years - 2 teaspoons to four times a day;
- in 6-12 years, one teaspoonful three times a day;
- children from two to six years - for ½ teaspoon three times a day.
Adverse Reactions:
- dyspeptic phenomena (nausea, vomiting, constipation);
- headaches, drowsiness;
- allergic reactions in the form of itching, rashes on the skin, swelling of the face;
- drug dependence for prolonged use.
When an overdose occurs: nausea, vomiting, constipation, abnormal breathing, narrowing of the pupils on the background of drowsiness.
Kodelak's analogues in composition and mechanism of action are: Broncholitin, Alex Plus, Bronchoton, Glycodine, Codterpine, Libexin, Omnitus, Rengalin.
Any cough should be treated after consulting a doctor. Independent use of medicines not only does not help, but also can lead to resistance, toxic effects.
ingalin.ru
Reviews: "Codelac Broncho". Instructions for use, description, price and analogy
"Kodelak Broncho" - a drug consisting of several active ingredients and created to treat a cough. Its action directly depends on, in fact, its composition. This product is intended for the withdrawal and coughing up of mucus and sputum. Now the drug "Kodelak Broncho" is one of the most popular among the others. Perhaps this action is a powerful advertising, and perhaps - the effect of the drug itself. A detailed answer to whether this is so or not is given in our article.
Reviews and instructions
To choose a really worthwhile cough remedy, you can read about him detailed reviews. "Kodelak Broncho" is, as already mentioned, a known drug, it is produced for adults and for children, as well as in various forms - syrup or tablets. The first is convenient to give to children, the second form (tablets in a blister pack) is usually chosen by adults, but this is not so important. Consider "Kodelak Broncho" for children. Instruction for use indicates that it is oral tablets containing ambroxol and sodium hydrogen carbonate. Ambroxol is an antibiotic, it causes an expectorant effect. Sodium bicarbonate is an ordinary drinking soda. Directions for use - inside, with a glass of water. Take one tablet three times a day. The guidelines for use also state that this dose is prescribed only to adults and children from the age of twelve, young children should be prescribed a dosage by a doctor. It is strongly advised not to take "Codelac Broncho" more than four to five times in 24 hours without a doctor's recommendation.
Side effects of the drug
Carefully read all the possible side effects before using the drug "Kodelak Broncho" for children. The instruction describes the following undesirable consequences of taking medication against cough:
- rarely, but still it happens that after applying the drug there are weakness, dizziness, headache;
- the digestive system may malfunction (diarrhea, constipation or dry mouth);
- problems are also on the part of the respiratory tract: dryness of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract - rarely, rhinorrhea;
- others: dysuria, allergic reaction;
- rarely - exanthema.
In general, the list is common for this kind of medicines.
Who should not take "Kodelak Broncho"?
Contraindications to the use of the drug (vol. e. those conditions under which it is strongly recommended to use "Codelac Broncho" for treatment):
- Pregnancy is the first and mandatory item. Keep in mind that during pregnancy, a large number of medications are not allowed at all.
- The period of lactation, or, in other words, the period of breastfeeding the baby.
- Children under 12 years of age should be prescribed only by a doctor.
Also with caution should take "Kodelak Broncho" in the following situations:
- with kidney failure or simply kidney disease;
- at the age of twelve or fourteen years;
- more than three times a day.
Overdose of the drug and its treatment, shelf life
An overdose of the drug "Kodelak Broncho" is determined by the following symptoms: nausea, dizziness, vomiting. Treatment in this case is symptomatic, namely gastric lavage, if necessary several times. Shelf life of the drug is 2 years. It should be stored, like all medicines, at the optimum temperature of 25 ° C in a dry and inaccessible place for children. The drug in the blister, however, contains not so many tablets, so it is likely that in 2 years you will definitely use all the packaging until the end.
What do patients say about the drug?
Now that we have talked about the correct application of the tool, we can move on to another important topic - to bring feedback. "Kodelak Broncho" has quite positive characteristics from patients, but before appointing it himself (that is, taken without a doctor's prescription), you still need to read about what others think and how others respond people. So, the feedback itself. "Kodelak Broncho" is a very popular pharmaceutical brand, and it received many characteristics of its customers. For example, many praise exactly the form in tablets, here are their pros and cons, according to the patients:
- the medicine has a very affordable price: in the drugstore the price for it varies from 100 to 150 rubles, but this is still a little, in comparison with other similar means;
- they also note that they taste sweet, they easily drink it, you can buy for a child about ten years old and do not worry that you will literally force him to take medicine;
- the pills do help with coughing;
- some sputum is released the next day.
Such positive characteristics are given by buyers to this product.
"Kodelak Broncho tablets: negative reviews and shortcomings
First, the preparation no longer contains codeine, but this is both a plus and a minus, since at least codeine dulls cough fast enough, it is an easy narcotic that causes affection, which is enough dangerous. Some medications help only on the third, fourth, and even the fifth day. Also complain that ten tablets are not always enough for a full recovery. These are the drawbacks revealed by patients taking the drug in the form of tablets. But there is also another form - syrup. It will be discussed below.
What do customers say about cough syrup?
So, the syrup "Kodelak Broncho". Reviews about it are also positive, although there are some minor shortcomings associated with cough treatment with this tool. It contains a number of herbal ingredients, for example, the drug "Kodelak Broncho with thyme" is produced, the expectoration syrup-elixir (this is the full name of the medical device). Its advantages:
- The drug really copes with the cough quickly, that is, only 2-3 days.
- Again, a pleasant price. Depending on the region, it varies from one hundred to one hundred and seventy rubles, although it can become a drawback if two packages are needed.
- The syrup itself is easy to use, it does not taste bad and is easily perceived by both adults and children.
- Has a scent, however, an amateur - some attribute this characteristic to positive properties, and many - and no.
Of course, the tool has negative characteristics. They will be discussed below.
Codelian cough syrup "Kodelak Broncho negative reviews
Again the same as with tablets: some remedy does not help even after three or four days of treatment. There are data that the drug does not help at all. Some people are disgusted with its smell, but here, as they say, an amateur. Here such negative responses have received a remedy "Kodelak Broncho Elixir" and tablets "Kodelak Broncho". That is, the two main products of this brand, which you can buy at the pharmacy without a doctor's prescription.
A little more about the preparation in the form of tablets
I want to say that, compared to their counterparts in the pharmacy, their price is quite acceptable. That is, the drug itself - from the series "why pay more when you can buy the same at an affordable price?". Moreover, the Kodelak Broncho tablets, the instructions for use of which are attached to each pack, do not have strict contraindications to the use. And the main minus of tablets, according to buyers, is what (it's quite interesting, but it is found in many reviews) - if you consume three tablets a day, then in three days the patient will successfully use nine, and after that it will remain only one. What to do with one tablet? In addition, some, apparently because of the characteristics of the body, this drug helps only on the fifth or sixth day. To buy two packs is already unprofitable - three hundred rubles, and even more. On the one hand, the price - plus this drug, on the other - may be its significant disadvantage.
Information about the syrup "Kodelak Broncho"
So, the syrup itself is a preparation against cough combined action. Codeine in this drug performs the main antitussive action - it is added to the syrup, so there are some nuances that must be taken into account. Codeine with increasing in doses (normal doses - what is recommended in the instruction to the elixir) causes drowsiness, heavy breathing, as well as inhibition in the work of the intestine. Nausea and vomiting may occur, temporary visual impairment may occur. In simpler terms, the recommended dose of the drug is better not to be exceeded under any circumstances, so that afterwards there are no side effects. With prolonged use (it is important!) Codeine can cause dependence. Another component - the herb of thermopsis - contains substances that stimulate the vomiting center. In our case, the herb of thermopsis has an excellent expectorant effect. And the bicarbonate entering into the sodium composition changes the pH of the bronchial mucus to the alkaline side, while reducing the viscosity of the sputum. The root of licorice is added to the syrup too for expectorant action. Also, the root extract has an antispasmodic effect on smooth muscles, that is, it helps to expectorate. In general, no matter what they say about the drug "Kodelak Broncho" for children, the instruction for use advises to be more careful with it. In addition, it may be better to choose another cough drug for the child ...
conclusions
So, in this article we have considered positive and negative reviews. "Kodelak Broncho which is issued in two forms, has both, and others. That is, after reading the information above, you must decide whether to use it for treatment or not. On the one hand, taking pills is very convenient: for example, you can take them with you to work, to travel and so on. On the other hand, many prefer syrup, as, judging by the responses of customers, it helps it better than the solid form of the drug. Either way, you should keep in mind that if a cough does not go away, especially a child, you should immediately consult a doctor. Cough itself is not dangerous, but it can be a symptom of serious diseases like severe pneumonia, complications after the flu and colds, bronchitis. Also there is a risk that he will pass into a chronic form, and you will need to be treated in a hospital, and not at home with pills. Therefore, carefully monitor your health, and especially - for the health of your children. Do not allow yourself and them to take the drug longer than indicated in the instructions, and do not abuse the use of syrup, and "Codelac Broncho" (pills) it is better not to drink more than 3-4 days. The best solution is the prevention of colds. That is, during epidemics it is best to take care of strengthening immunity in advance: take vitamins, immunostimulating drugs, walk more outdoors and play sports. And then no illnesses will be terrible for you.
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