From what cough to take "Berodual"
"Berodual" is a bronchodilator containing ipratropium bromide and fenoterol, as well as auxiliary substances. Directed action of complementary components allows the use of a medicament for the rapid removal of bronchospasm in obstructive bronchitis, asthma, and lung emphysema.
The action of the drug "Berodual" with a dry and moist cough
Use "Berodual" can be with a dry and moist cough with hard-to-separate sputum, shortness of breath, bronchial spasms caused by exposure to tobacco smoke, cold air. Ipratropium bromide has a blocking effect on cholinergic receptors, which makes it possible to inhibit reflexes in the irritating action of the vagus nerve. In turn, this significantly reduces the bronchospasm in any form of cough, reduces the secretion of a secret secret glands, including bronchial secretions.
Relaxation of the muscles of the bronchi contributes to an increase in expectoration of accumulated mucus with a moist cough with difficult to separate sputum and prevents spastic contraction of the smooth muscles of the bronchi in a dry coughing.
Fenoterol in a therapeutic dose stimulates b2-adrenoreceptors. At use of high doses of a preparation stimulating influence appears on b1-adrenoreceptors. Relaxation of the bronchi and vessels interferes with bronchospasm arising on the background of exposure to cold air, allergens, histamine or methacholine.
Mukolitsiarny clearance occurs at a dose of 600 mcg. The mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is released from the mucus accumulation, it becomes much easier to breathe.
The systemic effect of the drug "Berodual" is accompanied by minimal side effects, since a minimal dose of fenoterol and ipratropium bromide is absorbed into the bloodstream. However, use of aerosol is only necessary for the purpose and under the supervision of the attending physician.
Doses of Berodual
Spray "Berodual" is produced in metal cans and is designed for 200 doses. With a damp cough with hard-to-separate sputum, dry cough, an asthma attack, two inhalation doses are used. If within 5-7 minutes there is no desired effect, it is permissible to conduct 2 more inhalations. The maximum allowable number of inhalations per day should not exceed eight.
The solution for use in nebulizers is available in 20 ml vials. At an acute attack of bronchial asthma in adults, 20 drops of Berodual are used. The maximum permissible daily dose should not exceed 160 drops. Drops are diluted with 4 mg of saline and inhaled for seven minutes. The interval between re-inhalation should not be less than 4 hours. Along with the use of Berodual, a comprehensive, comprehensive treatment of the disease should be prescribed, which caused bronchospasm or attacks of dry cough.
KakProsto.ru
Aerosol Berodual with dry cough
One of the very popular aerosol medicines, effectively helping to treat a wet and dry cough, is Berodual. It is successfully used in the fight against an unpleasant phenomenon in both adults and children over 3 years old. When the drug enters the respiratory system, the bronchus lumen instantaneously widens. This property of the drug allows you to quickly remove seizures of bronchospasm.When is Berodual coughing?
Aerosol is prescribed by doctors both for the purpose of preventing certain diseases, and as an effective medication related to maintenance therapy.
As a remedy for coughing Berodual is effective enough if dry or wet reflex spasms of the respiratory tract are the result of such pathologies as:
- Obstructive bronchitis in chronic form.
- A sharp narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi or their hypersensitivity.
- Bronchial asthma.
- Pneumonia.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
- Emphysema bronchitis.
Berodual: which cough is recommended?
The drug has no restrictions in the application, consisting in the nature of reflex respiratory tract spasms. However, its effect in controlling the dry and wet symptom is significantly different. This is due to the pharmacological properties of the substances that make up the drug.If you use Berodual with a dry cough, inhalations will contribute to a rapid decrease in the intensity of sudden exhalations, and often their complete cessation. This is due to inhibiting the components that make up the drug, spastic contraction of the smooth muscles of the bronchi.
Berodual (inhalation with dry cough) well helps to relieve spasms that occur:
- When exposed to allergens.
- By inhalation of cold air.
Berodual with a wet cough can:
- Reduce bronchospasm.
- Weaken the muscles of the bronchi.
- Activate sputum expectoration process.
Berodual with a moist cough helps restore mucous membranes, accelerate the formation of normal bronchial secretions. It is due to these properties of the aerosol that it is often prescribed for obstruction of the airways caused by:
- Inflammation of the lungs.
- Bronchitis.
- Respiratory ailments.
Also, Berodual of cough (wet and dry) is used when the removal of bronchospasm is done with the help of several different medications. In this case, the preparation of the respiratory system for the following use is carried out with the help of the medicine:
- Mucolytics.
- Antibiotics.
What if there is a bad cough after Berodual?
One of the side effects of the drug is the occurrence of irritation in the airways. This anomaly causes severe, stiff dry bronchospasm in patients, which are quite rare, but intense.If the patient has a similar reaction to the medicine, you should always consult a doctor. The specialist will prescribe another drug that will allow to fight the dry or wet symptom also effectively, however will not cause any side effects.
prokashel.ru
Berodual for inhalations
For the therapy of certain diseases of the respiratory system with symptoms of obstruction of the bronchi and lungs, today all modern pulmonologists and pediatricians recommend a modern drug - Berodual.
For inhalations through a nebulizer or other inhalers, it is available in the form of a solution, suffering from bronchial asthma, are manufactured in the form of pocket aerosol inhalers, which is also very conveniently. Among other bronchodilators, he leads the number of sales and popularity.
Even the most famous and popular medicine has a lot of side effects, to whom it categorically can not be used, and for some people, side effects can be very serious. Berodual has a lot of positive properties, and ease of use, and relatively low price, and a unique bronchodilator property.
No drug, no matter how it is advertised, is absolutely safe for everyone without exception. Use Berodual is possible only on strict indications, in a dosage established by the attending physician. Applying it without prescribing a doctor, especially for young children, is unacceptable.
Indications for use Berduala for inhalations
The main action of Berodual is due to its constituent components - Ipratropium bromide and Fenoterol. Namely, this bronchodilator normalizes the production of mucus in the lower respiratory tract and relaxes the smooth muscles of the bronchi.
Berodual is indicated for symptomatic treatment of bronchial asthma, emphysema, COPD, for the prevention of obstructive diseases with reversible bronchospasm.
Convenience and positive aspects of its application:
Berodual is unique in that it is produced in a form that is convenient for asthmatics - an aerosol inhaler, and in a form in which it is convenient to use it nebulizer in the form of a solution for inhalation is an invaluable convenience for helpless small children suffering from bronchial asthma, as well as for the elderly weakened people. Moreover, the effectiveness of both forms of Berodual is the same.
- Also, the advantage is its quick enough effect, after 15 minutes it becomes easier for the patient to breathe, the maximum impact comes after 2 hours and the effect lasts up to 6 hours.
- The effect of the drug is valuable in that it stimulates breathing, relieves bronchospasm, relaxes the musculature of blood vessels and bronchi, reduces the secretion of glands. At the same time, it has no negative effect on gas exchange and mucociliary clearance in the human respiratory tract.
- Berodual is also used in the complex therapy of broncho-pulmonary diseases and as a monotherapy of respiratory system diseases.
- It is used to relieve coughing attacks with obstructive bronchitis, COPD, to relieve seizures patients with bronchial asthma, for the removal of obstructive syndrome in patients with bronchial tuberculosis and lungs.
- It is allowed to use Berodual for inhalation to persons with heart and vascular disease, only with caution.
To whom is contraindicated the use of Berodual - the instruction
- It can not be used by people with severe cardiovascular diseases - such as tachyarrhythmia, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, coronary insufficiency, after myocardial infarction, arterial hypertension
- With caution, Berodual is prescribed for obstruction of the neck of the bladder, cystic fibrosis, hyperthyroidism, pheochromocytoma, and closed-angle glaucoma.
- With diabetes, prostatic hyperplasia
- During pregnancy, especially in the 3rd trimester, with breastfeeding and children under 6 years.
- And also with increased sensitivity to the components of the drug.
What side effects may occur with inhalations of Berodual in children and adults
Based on the data of Berodual's instructions - a solution for inhalations, the most frequent and negative side effect is:
- Dry mouth
- Increased nervousness
- Tremor of skeletal musculature
More rare side effects:
- Headache
- Palpitation
- Tachycardia
- Dizziness
Other side effects according to the instructions for use are:
- Respiratory system: irritation in the respiratory tract, causing a strong cough.
- Digestive system: vomiting, dysfunction of motility of the gastrointestinal tract, nausea.
- Cardiovascular system: arrhythmias, lowering of lower pressure (diastolic), increase of upper arterial pressure (systolic).
- Vision: In the event of a solution falling into the eye, the clearness of vision, the pain in the eyes, the appearance of stains, a halo before the eyes, congestion hyperemia, as well as a reversible increase in intraocular pressure, disorders accommodation.
- Allergic reactions:there are rarely reactions in the form of rashes, swelling of the lips, face, tongue, urticaria.
- Other: increased sweating, hypokalemia, general weakness, muscle cramps, problems with delayed urination, changes in the psyche.
Dosage regimen for children and adults
To date, a global violation of the planet's ecology, an abundance of chemicals, polluted air with industrial waste and exhaust gases, an increased radiation background, a powerful electromagnetic field around a person destroys the normal immune system of both adults and children and now diagnosis - obstructive bronchitis, bronchial asthma, COPD - not uncommon, and every year the number of patients with these diagnoses increases with catastrophic speed. The worst thing is that children suffer from asthma from a small age.
Use of an aerosol can
When using Beroduala balloon - the dosage for children and adults is the same in this case - you should do 1-2 injections of the drug 3p / day. In the case when the child or adult has a significant risk of developing respiratory failure, then two doses of Berodual should be injected, and after 5 minutes two more doses. The following use can not be started before 2 hours later.
How to breed Berodual for inhalations
- Berodual-Dosage for children under 6 years of age, with a body weight of less than 22 kg. To date, there is no qualitative research on the safety of Berodual's application to babies, so use of the drug should be limited or eliminated. However, under medical supervision, it is possible to use Berodual at a rate of 25 μg of ipratropium bromide, 50 μg of fenoterol hydrobromide per kilogram of the child's weight, i.e. 1 drop per 2 kg of weight. Inhalation by berodual for children under 6 years can be done up to 3 times a day, starting with a minimal dose (, ml. is equal to 10 drops). The maximum daily dose, ml.
- Usually, the dose of Berodual in small children is taken at the rate of 2 kg of weight - one drop, diluted in 2 ml of saline. You should always start treatment with a minimum trial dose and follow the reaction of the baby, usually prescribed 2 r / day, in severe cases is allowed up to 4 times. After half an hour from the produced inhalation with berodualom in case of an infectious disease, inhalation with lazolvanum can be made, on average, the course is no more than 5 days. The reaction in children is always individual, someone is helped only by inhalation with berodualom, to someone only lazolvan. In some babies, Berodual causes a violent cough, and the lazolvan facilitates the condition, and vice versa.
The table shows the dosages, how to dilute for inhalation Berodual according to the instructions, taking into account the age and severity of the disease.
Children from 6 to 12 years old | Children from 12 years and adults | Aged people |
In the case of moderate bronchospasm | ||
0.5 ml 10 cap. | 0.5 ml 10 cap. | |
In acute mild to moderate asthma attacks | ||
0.5-1 ml 10-20 cap. | 1 ml 20 cap. | |
In severe cases, intensive care doses increase | ||
up to 2 ml 40 cap. | up to 2.5 ml 50 cap. | |
In particularly severe cases, the maximum dose | ||
3 ml 60 cap. | 4 ml 80 cap. | 4 ml 80 cap. |
For long-term and long-term treatment | ||
0.5-1 ml 10-20 cap. 4 r / day, the maximum daily dose - 4 ml. | 1-2 ml 20-40 cap. 4 r / day, the maximum daily dose - 8 ml. |
How to use inhalation with Berodual according to the instructions
- The dose indicated by the doctor should be diluted only with physiological solution to a volume of 3-4 ml, and inhalation with a nebulizer until the solution is complete.
- Do not dilute the medicine with distilled water.
- Do not use the remnants of the previously diluted solution, and each time only use a freshly prepared solution.
- The duration of inhalation may depend on the type of nebulizer and on the inhalation method, the main thing is that the entire solution is used up in a dose.
special instructions
Regular use of increasing doses of Berodual and other preparations containing β 2 -adrenomimetics to stop obstruction leads to uncontrolled deterioration of the course of the disease. An increase in the dose with increased bronchial obstruction above the recommended is unacceptable, not justified and dangerous. To prevent the deterioration of the course of the disease and to prevent a life-threatening condition of the patient, the physician should time to revise the patient's treatment plan with substitution for adequate anti-inflammatory therapy with inhalation corticosteroids.
The average price Beroduala for inhalations in pharmacies 270-300 rub.
zdravotvet.ru
Share your experience... dry "barking" cough in a child.
Answers:
Anna
Antibiotics - yes, inhalations - yes (I do not remember what we did, already in the hospital case it was), still prescribed antihistamines. In occasion of azts - the child was not prescribed it, but personally I once helped him with a terrible dry, persistent cough.
God's Karofa
we after such a cough during the day and appointments of our doctor, called an ambulance at night and left with cereals in a hospital ...
Mamzel Elena
Treat as a doctor appointed, the more you trust. We, too, with such a cough in the hospital were lying with stenosis of the larynx taken away. But there they treated only with inhalations with fiz. solution.
Ekaterina Volkova
At us such was, have caused or called the doctor-it has appeared a tracheitis! Heal, bask, and do not start!
Alesya Milenkova
With Lazolvanom I would not be in a hurry, coughing until dry, from the foolish child will cough even more, but while there is no phlegm, the cough becomes exhausting.
Keep track of the child's condition, let's have a warm drink, you can make herbs brew chamomile, linden. If cough during the day remains dry, it is better to hospitalize.
nassaytis
I, if I hear a child breathing with a whistle, immediately do inhalation with berodualom and give suprastin. antibiotic, however, only after the visit of a doctor, but has never been without him. We were with him twice in the hospital and then several more times. expectorants have always been prescribed in the form of syrup or potashllya
Alla Sheveleva
I already have an adult daughter and experience a lot in childhood illnesses. I will not bother with my memories and evaluations of pediatricians. They can be understood, but if it's not about your own child. If the child has a high temperature, above 38 C, then of course you need to use antipyretic drugs, maybe antibiotics or sulfonamides (if you yourself do not understand them, then a clear recommendation of the doctor for application). Do not be lazy to read the instructions. Antibiotics are often prescribed after a meal, under the influence of gastric juice they lose therapeutic effect. For the time while my daughter was ill, no doctor bothered to say this! VERY CAREFULLY READ INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLY ANY MEDICINE! Necessarily warm, not boiling water, drinking. Raspberry tea, milk with a snack with honey, if health allows. And when there is no high temperature, apply dry heat to the chest. This means in a frying pan heat the salt or clean sand, pour it into a bag of natural cotton cloth, tie it. After carrying out of medical procedures, it is better before a dream to put a pouch on a thorax to the child. You can use two bags at once, on the chest and under the back. Avoiding the heart area. I hope to write about the fact that the heat should be comfortable for the child, the bag should not crumble, that is, observe all safety rules. My deceased mother-in-law always said before giving or doing anything to a child, try on yourself. And I'm grateful for her advice. Dry heat I apply for the treatment of the whole family, if it is rational. Very often this is the most effective method.
Margot
we too so treated. and in the hospital, there may not even be medicines, the same beroduala... ((im there generally on figs ((
Natalia
An antibiotic for prophylaxis that "I would not fall down at all is not clear to me. He will not affect, in any way, wheezing or coughing. He can not be a preventative. This is only in case you drink it, inflammation, and he quickly extinguished this inflammation... and if the inflammation starts with bacteria that are already resistant to this antibiotic, because you are already drinking it. Then you have to drink one more, stronger. In my opinion it is easier to try to moisten the cough, by all the ways you know. That the sputum was liquid, and the inflammation did not begin. An antibiotic can not prevent inflammation. bearded with lazolvanom do not bother me, just Lazolvan - mucolytic, theoretically must dilute sputum. Inhalations - it's what would get to the bronchi got, ferodural - it's from the bronchospasm, then ACTS - it's still extra reinsurance. In general, I would be in your place, if there is no temperature, put the child on the street, until it clears up (but if you are so afraid, then do not, I would do so). And I would drink as much as possible. Would give everything, except an antibiotic. If a child is up to 3 years old, a false croup can begin at night - it's just a dry, barking cough with whistling (in the elder it happens, but less often), with the croup the first aid is immediately on the street, or the window is wide open, that there would be air, cool and fresh. Well, fast, of course.
In general, I was confused only by reinsurance with an antibiotic. This, if you can not manage it, and the complications will begin - then you will have to. And the reception in advance does not affect that. whether they start or not.
Danya Pozitivchik
Effectively with such a cough, if there is no temperature, soar your legs in mustard, and make a compress on your chest and back with dimexide diluted with water: top polyethylene and warm scarf, for 4 hours + inhalation with Borjomi... Necessarily antiallergic and Noshpu for the removal of spasm. Lazolvan and ATSTS in such cases usually do not appoint, t. To. They will strengthen a cough... you need to soften the cough first by inhalations the same, it's very good to give the Atma drop scheme.
Inhalation with dry cough nebulizer. Preparations for inhalations with nebulizer
Before you do inhalations with a dry cough nebulizer, you should definitely visit the therapist. After all, if you have serious diseases of the lungs or bronchi, then they need to be treated with radical methods, rather than with ordinary steam procedures.
general information
Before you tell us how to do inhalations with a nebulizer, you should tell what the disease is all about.
Coughing - this reflex response of the human body to the presence of foreign objects, sputum or mucus in the respiratory tract. This deviation is usually divided into the following types:
- dry cough;
- wet.
The first option is the greatest danger for a person. After all, it is characterized by the absence of sputum. In this regard, the predecessor of dry cough very often acts a severe perspiration in the throat, which brings the patient tremendous discomfort. To get rid of such ailment follows with the help of medical devices.
Which treatment is better?
Inhalations with a dry cough nebulizer are very popular among patients. After all, using this device, a person can quickly get rid of an unpleasant sensation in the throat and cause separation of sputum.
However, it should be noted that there are a great many ways to combat dry cough. Someone prefers to use natural remedies such as "Mukaltin" tablets or breast herbal collection, someone quieter to use radical antibiotics, and someone and does trust only the people's recipes.
But despite all the existing methods of treatment, adherents of all these methods certainly will not deny that inhalations with a dry cough nebulizer also have a positive effect.
Features and types of devices
To understand how to do inhalations through a nebulizer, you should find out about its features and existing types.
The nebulizer is a modern device for carrying out inhalation procedures. Using it to treat the airways, a person can easily transform any drug solution into tiny particles that can penetrate deep into the lungs. Due to such properties, the nebulizer allows you to cure a dry cough much faster than other medications taken orally.
At present, compression and ultrasonic types of devices are on sale. The last device is quiet in operation and small in size. Thanks to this fact, it can be easily applied for the treatment of young children.
The only weighty drawback of such a nibularez is that it can not cure a dry cough with the help of antibiotics and hormones. This is due to the fact that ultrasound simply destroys them.
As for compression nebulizers, they create quite a lot of noise. However, such a device is able to produce very small particles and allow the use of almost all medical products.
Preparations for inhalations with nebulizer
In view of the effectiveness of treatment with this device, pharmaceutical companies are producing more and more appropriate drugs. They can be purchased at almost any pharmacy.
So what medications are needed to make inhalations with a dry cough nebulizer? With this disease, doctors usually prescribe drugs that can soften the sore throat, reduce the viscosity of mucus, and also withdraw it from the lungs or bronchi. As a rule, the following means are used for this purpose:
- Medication "Berodual." Usually, such a drug is prescribed for inhalation by a nebulizer to children. In this case, 1 procedure should be used, ml (up to 6 years) or 2 ml means (from 12 years). By the way, this medication should be previously diluted with 3 ml of saline.
- The drug "Berotek". For the 1st inhalation you will need, ml (for a child over 12 years old). In advanced cases, you can use 1 ml.
- Means of "Salgim". For one procedure it is necessary to apply, ml. It is recommended to administer the treatment up to 4 times a day at intervals of 6 hours, without the use of saline.
- Medication "Atrovent". To administer inhalation with this drug is recommended for children over 12 years in the amount, ml, from 6 to 12 5 ml, and up to 6 ml. Preliminary means should be diluted with saline solution.
Other means for treating dry cough
Inhalation nebulizer, reviews of which are only positive, you can do not only through the above drugs. In fact, along with bronchodilators, coughing up dry cough is quite feasible with the help of immunomodulators (for example, the drug "Interferon"), anti-inflammatory phytopreparations (for example, Rotokan), as well as antibiotic agents (eg, Dioxydin, Furacilin, "Fluimucil"), and so on.
Among other things, dry cough can often be cured with hormones. If you need to cause a rapid dilution of sputum, we recommend using such mucolytics as "Pulmozyme" or "Lazolvan". They are inexpensive and are sold in all pharmacies.
One can not help saying that many experts recommend that patients receive dry cough therapy using ordinary and mineral water or saline solution.
Procedure
How and how much to do inhalation nebulizer? These questions arise in almost all people who first encountered such a procedure. That is why in this section of the article we decided to tell you about what rules must be observed to independently conduct inhalation measures.
The basic rules of nebulizer treatment
So, for the treatment of dry cough nebulizer, you must follow the rules described below:
- Inhalation nebulizer should be performed only in the sitting position.
- During the procedure, you can not talk.
- For inhalation, only fresh preparation should be used.
- Prepare a solution for inhalation measures or open the ampoule with a drug preferably immediately before the procedure.
- The maximum shelf life of the drug for inhalations in the cold store is 14 days.
- As a solvent for the nebulizer, only sterile saline or distilled liquid should be used. It is strictly forbidden to use tap water, even if it has been boiled several times or passed through various filters.
How to exercise?
For the proper conduct of inhalation procedures, you should know:
- To fill a nebulizer with an inhalation solution, you should use only sterile needles or syringes.
- In the treatment of cough, which was caused by abnormalities in the work of the upper respiratory tract (for example, laryngitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, etc.), it is recommended to breathe slowly and deeply through the mouth cavity.
- In the treatment of cough, which was caused by the pathology of the lower respiratory tract (for example, with bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia), you should breathe in deeply with your mouth, then hold the air in your chest for 2 seconds and exhale it evenly through the nose.
- In diseases of the nasopharynx and nasal sinuses, one should superficially and calmly inhale the pairs with the nose.
How much to spend and what to do after?
Typically, inhalation nebulizer spend about 6-12 minutes. Moreover, these procedures are recommended not earlier than, in an hour after a meal or intensive physical exertion.
So what to do after the treatment activities are completed?
- After inhalation, the patient should thoroughly rinse the oral cavity and nose with a nebulizer, and wash the face with clean water.
- After the treatment, it is strictly forbidden to rinse the mouth and nose with antiseptic solutions.
- After inhalation, the nebulizer is not allowed to smoke for 1 hour.
Among other things, after taking these measures for the treatment of dry cough, you can not eat for 30 minutes. By the way, if for the treatment of respiratory diseases you use several different drugs, then they should be applied strictly in a certain sequence. So, at first it is recommended to inhale pairs of bronchodilators (bronchodilators), and in ¼ hours - expectorant or mucolytic medicines.
If these procedures have contributed to the sputum, the nebulizer should be filled with antiseptics or anti-inflammatory drugs.
Alternative devices
It is not a secret to anyone that a nebulizer is a rather expensive device. In this regard, not everyone is able to buy it for the treatment of dry cough. In this case, experts recommend regular steam inhalations, using a kettle or a pot of boiled water. Of course, such treatment is less effective, but with the right selection of funds (herbal fees), the patient can still get rid of a sore throat or severe nasal congestion.
syl.ru