How to treat a child with a cold with a fever

Than to treat a cold at the child?

Most women consider themselves specialists in three areas: medicine, cooking and raising children, so writing on the topic: "How to treat a cold in a child?" - an ungrateful occupation. And yet, I will try to discuss a topic about which kilometers of text have already been written.

Colds in children in medical language is called acute respiratoryviraldisease (abbreviated ARVI). The word "viral" is allocated by me intentionally, since it is the key word in the following narrative.

Symptoms of a cold in children are as follows: sudden, most often asymptomatic rise in body temperature, after which appear liquid, transparent discharge from the nose (in Russian - runny nose). If the discharge turns into yellow or green, then this is a symptom of the bacterial infection that has joined in the nasopharynx. Cough initially dry, but over time it becomes wet. There may be perspiration and pain in the throat, as well as sneezing.

How to treat a child with a cold?

Each mother, sitting over the bed of a sick kid, asks the question: "What to give the child for a cold?". I set forth the rules that any medical student is taught in the pediatric classes:

1. Fighting fever is paracetamol in the age-related dose.
2. Abundant drink - prevention of dehydration caused by fever.
3. With a dry cough - antitussives (contraindicated for children under 2 years), with a moist cough - expectorant (bromheksin, ambroksol, ATSTS, etc.) cm. a review of all expectorants for cough).
4. After the temperature returned to normal, you can apply physiotherapy methods: foot massage, soda inhalation, etc.

How not to treat ARVI in children

World statistics speaks the following

90% of respiratory infections (upper respiratory tract infections) in children are viral. It is viral, which antibiotics do not work. Unfortunately, most mothers consider antibiotics to be medicines for fever and start feeding them a child for any cold.

Safe medicines do not exist, the use of antibacterial agents causes allergies, intestinal dysbiosis, depresses immunity and forms antibiotic resistance of bacteria.

Pediatricians, of course, know about the harm of antibiotics in ARVI, but distinguishing cold from pneumonia, and even at home with the patient, using only the hands, eyes and phonendoscope is difficult, especially with insufficient experience.

It is easier for most pediatricians to prescribe an antibiotic to a child on the first day and, as they say, "do not sweat the harm from them in the beginning is not very noticeable, pneumonia if it was, it will pass, and if it does not, there is excuse, I have correctly prescribed treatment, and my mother calm.

I sum up: antibiotics for colds for children under 12 years old do not apply the first 5 days. If you have weak nerves, then every cough or runny nose should be accompanied by a visit to the polyclinic and additional studies: blood test, lung X-ray, examination of an ENT doctor, urinalysis and etc.

Body temperature rise

Adults and children over 6 years of age should be treated with fever if it exceeds 390C. This temperature is no longer considered physiological and can harm the body. In young children (up to 6 years), antipyretic agents should be used at a temperature of 3, 0С, because of the threat of convulsive syndrome. And also in children with convulsive readiness or previously recorded febrile seizures, the temperature is reduced from 3, -38C.

Temperature is an important component of the body's struggle with infection. At a fever the vital activity of causative agents of cold is oppressed, and also mobilization of protective forces of an organism occurs. Therefore, excessive struggle with fever only prolongs recovery. In addition, absolutely all antipyretic agents can cause allergies, ulceration in the stomach or severe kidney damage, up to their failure.

In addition to tablets, there are physical methods of cooling. Of course, in adults they are not very effective, but the child can lower the temperature by a whole degree (see Fig. how to reduce the temperature without drugs):

• If the child is red - with red hyperthermia, when the baby is pink, do not wrap the sick kid, but, on the contrary, undress it to the panties and leave to cool in the air. Cruel, but effective.
• If the child is pale - white hyperthermia, it should be wrapped in a light blanket and give a warm liquid.
• Rub the baby with vodka (not suitable for young children, especially up to 1 year), it is better to rub locally - pens, legs. The evaporating alcohol will quickly cool the skin. Do not use alcohol solutions higher than vodka concentration. This may affect the skin of the child, and the child may become drunk, as part of the alcohol will necessarily suck.
• Cold on the main vessels. In the normal language it sounds like this: take a plastic bottle, pour cold water into it and apply it to the armpits or inguinal areas. Water will cool the large blood vessels passing there.
• Do not put a hat on the child in the room, especially the patient. These people like to do grandmothers of the old school. The head is the main source of heat loss in the body, up to 80% of the heat is removed through it, so with fever, the head needs to be cooled in every possible way.

At a fever the evaporation of a liquid from a skin considerably amplifies. Therefore, the child must be drunk abundantly, in order to avoid a life-threatening dehydration. Any liquid will suit: compotes, fruit drinks, tea, juices and just pure water.

A story about how Russian pediatrics makes healthy children sick

Characters:

• Mom is an average Russian mother who thinks she knows about the cold ALL.
• The kid is a normal, healthy five-year-old, who regularly visits the kindergarten.
• Pediatrician - recently finished his studies and received a distribution in the average Russian polyclinic, full of knowledge about howcorrectlyto treat a cold.

So. The baby comes back from the kindergarten sluggish, snotty, coughing and with a temperature of 3, 0С. The next morning, Mom calls the clinic and calls the doctor at the house.

The Pediatrician comes, examines the child and diagnoses: ARVI. He was taught that at this age, 90% of respiratory infections are viral, which means that they are treated as described at the beginning of this article. He prescribes paracetamol, copious drink, and also ascorbic, and leaves with a calm soul.

And the disease does not pass, the temperature is held around 390C, the child cries, refuses to eat, snot and coughs. Mom knows for sure that ascorbic is not a medicine at all, and paracetamol only knocks down the temperature. She calls the polyclinic, and swears at everyone and everything, they say, that you were sent to the doctor-ignoramus.

In order not to "tease geese the Head of the Department visits the Kid. pediatric ward or deputy. chief doctor and prescribe an antibiotic. Motivation is understandable. First, that Mom did not interfere with the work of hysterical calls. Secondly, if the pneumonia nevertheless develops, and the antibiotic is not appointed, Mama will immediately submit to the court. In general, we treat "not as necessary but "how calmer".

As a result, a cold, which could pass for 7 days, flows for 3 weeks. During the fight against the disease, children's immunity is greatly weakened. The kid is taken to a kindergarten, where someone must sneeze into him and the cold will stick again.

After a week of going to the kindergarten, the baby again has fever, runny nose and cough. Mom again calls home. The pediatrician was summoned "on the carpet" last time and explained "how to work with patients". He comes to the Kid and appoints an antibiotic from the first day. Everyone is happy: Mom - the fact that the treatment is correct from her point of view, the Pediatrician - he will again not be deprived of the prize, the management of the polyclinic - there will not be a showdown with another complaint.

And again, that illness that could pass for a week, flows a month. What kind of child's immunity can this endure? Again a kindergarten, again a cold and again a month "we are treated". That's how our heroes turned a healthy youngster into an often and long-term ill (official term by the way). I hope you understand where frequent colds come from a child?

Some of the most popular questions of parents

Can I bathe a child with a cold?

This issue dates back 200 years ago, when there was no hot water in the houses, and children were washed in the trough in the corridor or in the bath, there it was possible to get sick even more. In the 21st century, you can and should bathe a chilled baby, but it is worth remembering that a hot bath at elevated body temperature is strictly contraindicated. It is enough to limit yourself to a warm shower.

How can you understand that the child has recovered?

Positive dynamics can be considered 3 days of normal temperature. Also a good indication is the conversion of dry cough to wet (assuming that the separable does not become transparent yellow or green). But if already the convalescent child has a fever again, then we can assume the attachment of a bacterial infection.

If the child is sick, should he eat better?

With fever, all the strength of the body is spent fighting infection, and digesting heavy protein foods requires a lot of energy. Therefore, at high temperature, food should be light, if possible rich in carbohydrates and vitamins, but it is good and dense to feed the recovering child to restore his strength.

zdravotvet.ru

Than treat your kids for a cold?

Answers:

Denis Martynov

When the baby starts sneezing and coughing, every mom knows that now it will take several days to sit at home and harden to cure him of a cold. To minimize the runny nose and mild cough, your crumbs are very suitable for "natural" recipes for our mothers and grandmothers. Now many doctors agree that it is better to treat a normally occurring cold with natural, natural means, so as not to load the child's body with chemical preparations. In America, for example, children under the age of 4 are generally not recommended to be treated with special cough and cold remedies.

Children up to 3 months are also better not to give any medications without consulting a doctor. Medications can temporarily hide anxious symptoms, and then the time for setting the necessary diagnosis will be missed.

General rules for caring for a child during a cold
pote the child with a lot of liquid (water, compotes, broth of wild rose);
make sure that the baby does not overexert. Do not overload it by watching TV or reading books;
do not give your child very heavy food;
to facilitate the breathing of the crumbs put in the room a humidifier;
do not give antibiotics if they are not prescribed by a doctor;
Call the doctor if it's been three days already, and the child does not get better;
the doctor should be called immediately if the child has vomiting, fever, severe cough.

To cure a cold at home, there are a huge number of recipes. Here are just a few of them.

We treat a cold

Any moisturizing of the mucous helps to remove irritation and stimulates the mucus from the nasal passages. To facilitate your baby's nasal breathing, spike him two or three times a day in both nostrils (do not exceed the dosage!) Solution of natural isotonic sea water. For very young children who do not know how to blow their nose, use special aspirators to remove excess mucus from the nose. You can also put a humidifier in the baby's room, which will facilitate its breathing.

To treat a cold in young children, juice of fresh carrots or beets is good. Carrots or beets rub on the grater and squeeze juice through the gauze. To the resulting mixture, you can add vegetable oil in the ratio:. Bury the mixture 2-3 times a day.

With a prolonged runny nose, a warm, steeply welded millet mush is wrapped in linen cloth, and Apply to both sides of the nose in the region of the maxillary sinuses (next to the bridge of the nose) until the pyshenka is it will cool.

Do not drip the child with persistent vasoconstrictive drops. Their use for longer than 3-5 days can lead to addiction, and in the neglected case - to mucosal atrophy.

Reduce temperature

Doctors believe that in children older than one year to bring down the temperature below 3 ° C is not necessary. After all, the temperature is a natural manifestation of the organism's struggle with infection. By knocking down a low temperature, you, therefore, drive the disease into the interior.

As for the heat, it can be really dangerous for the child because of the possibility of developing seizures. Therefore, to reduce it, first try the "folk" recipes, if they do not help - give a febrifuge. Do not treat children with Aspirin, which can cause acute hepatic insufficiency in the child.

So, to reduce the temperature can come up with different ways:
wipe the baby's body with a damp, room-temperature towel;
put compresses moistened with cool water at the places of passage of the main vessels: in the armpits, on the back of the neck, in the groin;
briefly immerse the baby in a warm bath;
do not wrap the baby. It is important that he was warm, but not hot.

We treat cough

With pain in the throat and cough, it is good to give the child a warm drink (tea, mors) and chicken broth. Scientists have proved that chicken soup has good anti-inflammatory properties, soothe the pain in the throat and facilitate breathing with nasal congestion. In very young children, you can easily tap the upper back with your fingertips to facilitate coughing.

Cough also

Irishka)))

plentiful drink and so that the doctor will prescribe

:)

Well, obviously not here to ask, girl. To the doctor.

* Horsetail *

looking, what signs, a runny nose, a cough - dry, wet, temperature, etc., etc.

Ivan Bezrodny

Decoction of lime-colored flowers, plantain, mother-and-stepmother, St. John's wort, and much more.

Princess Irina

She put the wferon and aquarium candles in her nose.

Zzzz

Interferon 5 drops per spout... we have a cold to clean well... from the nose ceases ceases. .
at a temperature above 38mg nurafen... but we only had it twice in 3 years for 3 years.
from a cough homeopathic syrup Stodal... .
if you immediately start to treat a cold, then one day everything is... but in the winter my sister's daughter was, (I had the last month of pregnancy) she did not understand the onset of the disease... now here since January we treat bronchitis.. .
And in general it is necessary to consult a doctor... I got myself our district police officer as a friend... and on the phone I learn a lot, especially the weekend is convenient... when he comes home he listens.. .
In the winter they have started a daughter because I then on preservation and after sorts or labors departed... three weeks is not the right treatment and now the bronchitis is still... then it passes in a week again ...

Yuri Apalko

I WANT THEM THEIR PERSONS TO TREAT I NEED, NOW THE INFLUENZA VIRUS WAS WHAT THE DOCTORS CAN ONLY DETECT, THEREFORE, NOT SMOOTH, WRITE HERE AT THE RECEPTION http://docdoc.ru/?pid=5531 AND YOU WILL BE FASTLY HELPED BY SPECIALISTS, SAVE YOURSELF CHILDREN.

Symptoms of a cold in children - Treatment

The small child has not yet fully formed the immune system, so he often suffers from viral infections. Normally a child can recover from a cold for a year not more than 10 times. The incidence of diseases increases after going to kindergarten. Parents in this period should closely monitor the condition of the child, strengthen his immune system.

The main symptoms of a child's cold

The disease begins suddenly, there may be a period of incubation before it. In small children, the symptoms of colds are difficult to detect, only after the onset of a cold, fever or cough. Parents should not panic, they begin to stuff the child with all the drugs they have got. Find out the exact causes of the symptoms, only after you start the treatment.

Most often children suffer from colds during the cold season. This is because besides the fact that the immune system is lowered, the weather changes. The child sweated, went out into the street, it was blown by the wind. And all, the result is a cold, red throat and fever. In kindergarten, a viral infection spreads quickly, microbes are transmitted from one child to another.

In small children, the cold is acute. The body temperature rises sharply at night. The child becomes capricious, restless, his appetite decreases, he quickly gets tired, constantly drowsy, the mood changes sharply.

Then you can gradually see how sneezing is getting faster, eyes blush, tearing occurs, troublesome nose, rhinorrhea. In severe cases, axillary, submandibular, cervical lymph nodes increase. The child complains that his head and throat are very sore. The next day, a cough may appear.

With a cold, body temperature is subfebrile, so the immune system is actively fighting microbes. When you notice that the child has become sluggish, capricious, his nose is stuffy, first of all measure the temperature of the body. One should not allow a baby to cry constantly, high temperatures can rise.

If the mark on the thermometer is above 3 degrees, give the child an antipyretic and call at the therapist's house. It is important to follow all medical recommendations, so you will quickly relieve the child's condition.

Modern ways of treating colds in a child

To date, pharmacists offer a large number of different drugs that alleviate the symptoms of an infectious disease. Independently they can not spoil the child. Use all medicines only after the appointment of a doctor. With a cold, you need to strengthen the body, for this advise to use syrup Citovir, drops Derinat, tablets Anaferon.

In addition to taking medication, the child must adhere to bed rest. Do not forget to give as much drink as possible, so the body will be cleansed of all harmful substances. It is important to constantly ventilate the room, it must have clean and moist air. As often as possible, do wet cleaning.

It is hard to put a small child in bed, in this situation, the only way out of the situation is quiet games with the child. Put the kid to play dice, read the book to him. Playing, drink the baby herbal decoctions, compote, mors.

High fever in a child's cold

When the temperature rises sharply to 39 degrees, you need to take antipyretics. The temperature below 38 degrees can not be brought down, so the baby's organism conducts an active fight against viruses, bacteria, and produces enough interferon.

Young children at high temperature should be given drugs that include ibuprofen or paracetamol. These drugs include Kalpol, Panadol, Nurofen, Efferalgan, Ibufen.

Antipyretics are available in different forms. For children, candles and chewable tablets are used. When the child's temperature is very high, ibuprofen alternates with paracetamol. In no case can you exceed the dosage, monitor the interval of reception. An effective and safe antipyretics are the homeopathic rectal suppositories of Viburkol.

Treatment of a cold in case of a child's cold

Runny nose refers to the first symptom of a cold. You can see how from the baby's nose appear abundant mucous discharge. When rhinitis is advised to wash the nose with drops of sea salt - Humer, Aquamaris. For children, use sprays, irrigation will give you the chance to remove the accumulated mucus. In this way, you will help the child to breathe easier.

For small children use a special nasal aspirator, with its help to clean the nasal passages from mucus. When using, you must be extremely careful, do not enter deep into the nose, otherwise damage the inflamed mucous membrane.

If you notice that the child has become purulent purulent, contact an ENT doctor, he will prescribe antimicrobial or antiviral drops. Effective drugs include Polidex, Pinosol, Collargol, Protargol.

From vasoconstrictive drop for a nose it is better to refuse. The drug facilitates breathing, relieves swelling, but over time the child gets used to it, and can not breathe without it. To this group of drops include Ximelin, Tizin, Nazol baby.

Methods for treating cough for colds

For treatment of cough, expectorant, mucolytic, antimicrobial drugs are used. For children with a dry cough, the therapist usually prescribes syrups Gerbion, Prospan. With a damp cough, Percussion, Mukaltin, Bronhicum are appointed. Older children can gargle with sage broth, chamomile, soda solution. Different types of inhalations are useful, at home the child can breathe a couple of potatoes.

Thus, a child's cold is quite common. It is not necessary to panic immediately, on the contrary, it is necessary to help the child to alleviate his condition. When the cold is severe, you can not self-medicate, you need urgent medical help. Carefully use for children traditional methods of treatment.

medportal.su

How to treat a child at the first sign of a cold

Colds in children in the period of viral epidemics - a fairly common phenomenon. With timely measures taken, the viral infection disappears in 7-10 days, if there is no accumulation.

Instructions

1. At the firstsignsthechildcreate conditions for him to fight the infection. Observe bed rest, virus infection can not be carried on legs, the body needs strength to fight it.
2. Let the baby drink more. Grudnikkov pour water from the bottle. For an older child, prepare cranberry mors, an extract of rose hips or tea with lemon. A plentiful drink flushes toxins out of the body, which are produced by viruses and cause malaise.
3. Watch your body temperature carefully. When it is raised, the child becomes listless and capricious. If there is no convulsive reaction to hyperthermia, do not knock it down to 38 degrees. This is a natural reaction of the body, with the rise in temperature, most viruses die.
4. Start taking antiviral drugs and immunostimulators according to the scheme specified in the instructions for the drug. Nasal passages lubricate with antiviral ointment.
5. When a runny nose comes out, drain the contents from the nasal cavity. Rinse the nasal passages with saline solution or ready-made pharmacy aerosols based on sea water. To prepare your washing aid, dissolve half a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water. Then, pour a solution into the small pear and rinse each nasal pass in turn. The head of the child can not be thrown back, water must flow back through the nose. Try not to use vasoconstrictive drops, only if there is a plentiful separation of mucus, which constantly prevents normal breathing.
6. Feed the child at his will, if he does not want to eat - do not force him. Include dairy products in the diet, the bacteria contained in them help to cope with viruses. Older children give onions and garlic, they contain phytoncides, which possess bactericidal properties. Kids after three years, let's drink half the glass of garlic infusion. To make it, brew 1 slice of garlic in a glass of boiling water and insist for an hour.
7. If the temperature rises above 38 degrees, wipe the baby with a bite solution or give him one of the antipyretic preparations containing paracetamol. They are available in the form of tablets, rectal suppositories and syrups. Before use, carefully read the instructions.
8. If the child has started coughing, give him inhalation with eucalyptus oil. Give 3 times a day a syrup of licorice root, up to 2 years - 2 drops in a teaspoon of water, from 2 to 12 years - half a teaspoon per glass of water.
9. If the temperature lasts more than 3 days or if there are bacterial conditions (sore throat, otitis, etc.) - contact a doctor, in which case antibiotics should be added to the treatment.

KakProsto.ru

Cold without temperature is absolutely normal

Despite the fact that the art of healing has long become a medicine, that is, a system of scientific knowledge and practical ways of determining and treatment of human diseases, so far a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, we call a common word "cold". And a cold without temperature also refers to viral diseases. Thus from all organs of the upper respiratory tract, first of all, the nose and pharynx are affected.

Causes of cold without temperature: the virus is to blame for everything

Without going deeper into the medical jungle, we can say that of the two hundred strains of viruses involved in the occurrence of colds, the most active are rhinoviruses from the family of picornaviruses. Getting into the human body, rhinoviruses multiply in the cells of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, which leads to inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract - nasopharyngitis, rhinopharyngitis, acute rhinitis or, as we speak, cold. Why does this happen most often in the cold season? Because some of the viruses that cause colds are seasonal. But the reason for their seasonality has not yet been clarified ...

In addition, experts have on this occasion two more versions. Some believe that the causes of the development of colds, including the causes of colds without temperature, are purely physiological. Under the influence of cold air, the blood supply of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract changes, this leads to reduce the production of mucus, and at this point, viruses that get into the respiratory tract, begin to multiply intensively.

According to the second point of view, in the cold, the human body experiences stress, to which the immune system responds by reducing its protective functions. And a cold without fever (if you stick to this version) is an indicator of strong immunity, which is stricken with infection without the involvement of the hypothalamus, responsible for the thermoregulation of our body and "giving the command" to begin the development of protective antibodies.

However, a lot of studies have been conducted, which suggest that the increased susceptibility of the organism to infection during hypothermia is no more than a myth ...

Because the common cold causes a virus, it can be infected. The most common route of transmission is airborne, as well as direct contact when a person touches the source of the infection.

Symptoms of colds without fever

On average, the incubation period of a cold without temperature does not exceed two to three days. From unpleasant sensations in the nose and throat, it comes to sneezing and a cold. According to medical experts, a sore throat with a cold senses up to 40% of the sick, about 60% of people complain of a cough, the presence the cold reaches almost 100%, but the temperature in adult patients, as a rule, remains within norms.

At first, the main symptom of a cold without fever is abundant, watery discharge from the nose. In a day or two they become thicker and acquire a mucus-purulent character. Cough is attached to the cold - at first dry, and then with a small amount of sputum.

In the absence of bacterial complications (in the form of sinusitis or otitis) after 5-7 days, the symptoms of a cold without temperature disappear. True, cough can last much longer (up to two weeks) and often leads to bronchitis, laryngitis or tracheitis.

A cold in pregnancy without fever (when its cause is a rhinovirus) has similar symptoms. The same signs are accompanied by a cold in a child without temperature, but most often the body temperature in children still increases, especially in very young. Their body is still developing, so the reaction of the immune system is aggravated. For this reason, any cough, like the physiological function of cleaning the airways, requires finding out the reason - not to miss the same pharyngitis, laryngitis or bronchitis.

In most cases, the diagnosis of cold without temperature is based on clinical manifestations of the disease and does not represent difficulties.

Treatment of a cold without fever

Symptoms and treatment of colds were described as far back as the 16th century BC - in the medical papyrus of Ebers "A book of medicines for all parts of the body." But there is still no cure for colds, and we are treating - or rather, relieving - only her symptoms.

At the same time, one must not forget that antibiotics can not be taken with colds, since they do not affect the viruses that cause this disease.

Treatment of colds without temperature is recommended to be carried out with the help of proven folk remedies, which are now called alternative methods. So, with the appearance of the first cold symptoms you need to make a hot foot bath (with the addition of dry mustard) or rub your feet with vodka or turpentine ointment and put on warm socks. In the treatment of colds with pregnancy without temperature, the use of thermal procedures is strictly prohibited: you can only warm a scarf around your neck and woolen socks on your feet.

But tea with lemon and honey, as well as with ginger is absolutely useful to everyone. With reddening of the throat and cough, inhalations are well assisted by infusions of pine buds, sage, eucalyptus leaves, baking soda solution, mineral alkaline water of Borjomi type. Do it better twice a day - in the morning (one hour before leaving home) and in the evening - an hour and a half before bedtime.

To get rid of cough, a warm drink gives a positive effect - a decoction of dogrose, tinctures of thyme, lemon balm, leaves mother-and-stepmother, roots of elecampane, and also warm milk in half with alkaline mineral water, and at night - warm milk with honey and butter. Note that hot milk will slow down the sputum. Drink slowly, in small sips.

With sore throat in the treatment of colds without temperature, you can not do without rinsing. Their recipes are great, but the most effective are: salt + soda + iodine, chamomile or sage infusion, and solutions of natural apple cider vinegar (tablespoon per 150 ml of water), furacilin and hydrogen peroxide (1-2 teaspoons per glass water). Throat should be rinsed as often as possible - at least 5-6 times a day.

Irritation and sore throat are often the result of a strong cough, and as a result, coughing attacks happen more often. To get rid of this problem, regular gargling of the throat with a warm solution of common salt: a teaspoonful for 200 ml of water.

Relieves the pain in the throat, ingestion of a mixture made of 100 grams of natural honey and juice of one lemon. This natural medicine should be taken two teaspoons several times a day. A cure for a runny nose will help drop home preparation - juice of fresh carrots with honey, raw beet juice: 5-6 drops in each nostril 4 times a day. You can apply a little bit of balm "Asterisk" several times a day on the bridge of the nose and make acupressure in the region of the wings of the nose and at the highest point of the nose - between the eyebrows.

Since treatment of colds during pregnancy without temperature maximally excludes the use of pharmaceuticals and presupposes symptomatic therapy with folk remedies, then all of the above methods are completely safe for expectant mothers.

Drugs for treating colds without fever

In medicamental treatment of colds without fever, preparations are used for cough, runny nose and sore throat. Good expectorant means are classic potions - althaea syrup and pertussin. Pertussin belongs to the combined preparations of plant origin (it is based on the extract thyme or thyme), it exerts an expectorant effect, promotes the dilution of sputum and accelerates it excretion. Adults need to take a potion of one tablespoon three times a day, children - for tea or dessert.

Tusuprex tablets and mucaltin are also considered classics in the treatment of cold cough. Tusuprex has antitussive and weak expectorant effect. The daily dose for adults - a tablet (2 g) 3-4 times a day, for children up to a year - on a quarter of a tablet, and older than a year - half a tablet 3-4 times a day. A possible side effect is digestive disorders. This drug is contraindicated in bronchospastic states (narrowing the lumen of the bronchi) and in bronchitis with difficulty expectoration of sputum.

Mukaltin acts as a thinning phlegm and expectorant due to the content of the extract of the althea medicinal. Adults need to take 1 tablet 4 times a day, children from one to three years - on, pills 3-4 times a day (you can dissolve the pill in 70-80 ml of warm water). Among the contraindications for mucaltin - hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, as well as peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.

With a strong dry cough during a cold without fever, the doctor can prescribe medications that block the cough reflex - glaucine and oxeladine. Glaucin is available in the form of a dragee, syrup (including syrup for children) and tablets, and is prescribed adults - 40 mg 2-3 times a day, children under the age of 4 years - 10 mg 2-3 times a day (after food). The drug is contraindicated in severe arterial hypotension and myocardial infarction. Possible side effects are expressed in the form of dizziness, weakness and nausea.

Bromhexine, lazolvan, ambroxol, acetylcysteine ​​(ACS) are used for liquefaction and treatment of cough expectoration. For example, the drug bromhexine (tablets, drops, drops, syrup) is taken by adults and children over 14 years of age at 8-16 mg 3-4 times a day. Dosage for children under 2 years - 2 mg 3 times a day, at the age of 2 to 6 years - 4 mg, at the age of 6-10 years - 6-8 mg three times a day. Duration of admission - no more than 4-5 days. Among the contraindications for this drug are hypersensitivity, peptic ulcer in the acute stage, pregnancy (especially the first trimester) and breastfeeding.

Among the medicines for cough, which are most often prescribed by doctors for the treatment of colds without temperature in children, syrups Gedelix, Prospan, Tussamag, Travisil and Evkabal.

Treating a cold without fever means getting rid of a cold. The trusted drops from the common cold are naphthysine, sanorin, galazoline. And in the treatment of rhinitis, children use Nazivin drops (for babies from birth to the year), Nazol Baby (for children over 1 year old), ximelin (5% for children 2-12 years, and% for children from 12 years old). With pains in the throat, drugs with local anesthetic action in the form of aerosols - inhalipt, gum, camphor, are used. Also in pharmacies, there are many different dragees, lozenges, lozenges and resorption tablets that help to relieve the inflammation of the throat.

But paracetamol for colds without temperature is obviously not worth taking. Since the pharmacological action of this drug is analgesic and antipyretic, and it is used for: pain of mild and moderate intensity (headache and toothache, migraine, back pain, arthralgia, myalgia, neuralgia), febrile syndrome (ie elevated temperature) with colds diseases.

Among the contraindications to the use of paracetamol - hypersensitivity, dysfunction of kidney and liver, alcoholism, children under 6 years. And in the list of side effects, such blood diseases as agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia and anemia; renal colic, aseptic pyuria (pus in the urine with its sterility), glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the kidneys with circulatory disturbances in them), as well as allergic rashes on skin.

Paracetamol first appeared in the pharmaceutical market for the first time in the early 1950s in the United States. Its manufacturer (Sterling-Winthrop), attracted buyers by saying that paracetamol is safer than aspirin... According to official medical statistics, in the United States the use of paracetamol (panadol) is the most common cause of liver damage - more 55 thousand. of cases every year.

ilive.com.ua

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