Cough with phlegm in babies

What to do when there is a cough in a newborn

Colds in children cause a lot of stress on the part of their parents, especially when there is a cough in a newborn. In most cases, this symptom is accompanied by cold and respiratory-viral diseases, but sometimes it can point to other, more serious processes.

Causes of cough in infants

Cough accompanies many diseases, while it can have different forms of manifestation - be dry, barking, wet, suffocating. Often, this condition causes vomiting in the baby. Cough in a newborn can occur in the presence of a number of factors, among the main reasons experts include:

inflammation of the ENT organs and lower respiratory tract;
development of bronchial asthma;
allergic reactions of the body;
getting into the respiratory tract of a foreign object;
presence of adenoids;
whooping cough.

In addition, according to experts, in infants cough is not always associated with pathological processes taking place in the airways. This state of the body can be caused by problems with the activity of the heart or the gastrointestinal tract. Often the cause of coughing in young children is excessively dry air, overdrying the mucous membrane of the throat and causing perspiration in it.

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Dry cough often indicates inflammation of the upper respiratory tract - pharynx, larynx, trachea. Usually the symptom is an obsessive agonizing nature, exhausting the child.

Coughing a child with a trachea becomes gross and muffled. If the inflammatory process develops in the larynx, when doctors diagnose laryngitis, this symptom is "barking". In this case, urgent medical attention will be required, as the condition of the pharynx can cause choking. A wet cough, in which sputum is excreted, is much easier to cure, because the therapy is aimed at speeding up the expectoration process. Cough can also occur with a cold, then attacks occur in the morning, due to the fact that the mucus drips down the back wall of the throat.

With ARVI and bronchitis at the early stages of the development of diseases observed attacks of dry cough, but after 3 days there is an insignificant amount of sputum. The use of mucolytic agents promotes liquefaction and removal of it to the surface of the respiratory tract.

Sometimes there is no reason to worry, because this symptom, which causes a lot of emotions in the parents, may not indicate the development of the pathological process. Babies in the respiratory tract may accumulate a small amount of breast milk or saliva, which cause a cough.Mucus can also stagnate due to the fact that the newborn has a lot on its back. In such cases, cough treatment in the baby is not required, but only the children's doctor can determine the cause of this condition of the child.

How to cure a cough?

Dangerous for a baby is a cough that occurs at night, paroxysmal, with wheezing, with a trace of blood, with a green phlegm, lingering, barking. In any of these cases, parents should know how to treat a cough in a baby by contacting a specialist for this. To avoid dangerous complications of cough, therapy should be started immediately when the first signs of the inflammatory process appear. The regime of the child should be gentle, but if you want the baby to move more, do not limit it in this. The activity of the baby will allow him to recover faster, but on condition that he does not have a fever.

In the treatment of cough in infants, different methods of medication delivery to their bodies are used. Along with the use of tablets and syrups, inhalations can be carried out, because the particles of the medicine immediately fall into the focus of inflammation. To treat a cough in a babe with the help of inhalations can be medications or folk remedies. Favorable effect on bronchi is provided by inhalation with Ambrobene. To moisten the mucosa, when there is no inflammatory process, you can use alkaline mineral water. Remove the inflammation from the mucosa and calm it will help the broths of chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, mother-and-stepmother.

Among mucolytics pediatricians often appoint Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Fluimutsil, Bromhexin for children.

Parents should know that mucolytic drugs are not compatible with antitussive drugs that block the activity of the cough center in the brain.

To improve sputum discharge, treatment of cough in newborns with such expectorants is prescribed:

Gedelix;
Mukaltin;
Liquorice root;
Dry medicine;
Stoptussin.

To accelerate the process of recovery, when there is a coughing in a newborn, an abundant warm drink will help. It is possible to give a breastdress an infusion of dog rose, bilberry, Kalina, a weak broth of chamomile. Effective in treating colds is honey, but it should be given cautiously, as children often have allergic reactions to this beekeeping product. If the baby does not have a high temperature, you can grate the chest and back with ointment "Doctor Mom" or essential oils - fir, thuja, juniper.

Cough due to acute respiratory disease or cold, when creating favorable conditions - humidification of the air and airing the room, providing a warm drink, passes independently without the use of medicinal products. preparations. For more serious illnesses, you should know how to treat a cough, relieving the condition of the baby and protecting it from serious complications.

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How can you cure a wet cough in a child?

Before asking the question, what to treat a wet cough in a child, you need to know the nature of the origin of the disease. With many diseases, there may be a wet cough, sometimes it is so exhausting that the parents no longer know what to do about it. It is necessary to understand not only the methods of its treatment, but also the causes of its occurrence.

Causes of a wet cough

There is a cough in the form of a symptom of ARVI.
Inflammatory processes in the ENT organs, adenoids.
Cough as a manifestation of bronchial asthma.
Contact with foreign matter in the respiratory tract.
Cough can occur with dry or cold air.
Possible allergic cough.

Wet cough in a child: symptoms

With prolonged coughing, the child should observe it and identify additional symptoms. They can be:

Heat.
Refuse to eat.
The presence of wheezing.
Allocations for coughing are green.
The cough arose after the child had been suffering from colds for a long time.
The cough lasts a long time, even after the treatment.

If you have all these signs, you should not self-medicate, but you need to urgently seek medical help.

Treatment of wet cough in children

If the temperature rises with a damp cough to the mark of 3, ºС, you should consult a doctor. If a damp cough in a nursing baby, in any case it is necessary to show it to the pediatrician.

Since cough medicines can have different directions, they should be prescribed only by a doctor.Cough preparations can be divided into two groups: antitussive drugs that suppress cough, and expectorants that promote the production of sputum.

With a damp cough, an expectorant is usually not prescribed, as the sputum has already started to be excreted, but it is recommended to take it for some time to accelerate the recovery.

But antitussives with a damp cough is not prescribed. This is due to the fact that due to a wet cough, bronchial cleansing is performed by expectoration of sputum, and antitussives pills only temporarily improve the patient's condition, while sputum remains in the bronchi, not having the opportunity to go out out.

When deciding what to treat a child, you need to take into account the fact that not all medicines can be given to children.

It should be noted that many advertised medicines do not pass due clinical trials, since children are usually not experimented, and therefore dosage for children, especially before the age of two, is conditional. For this reason, there may be an overdose of the drug.

Medication for children with a wet cough

To cure a cough, you first need to wait for phlegm, and then do everything possible to get it out. For this purpose, expectorants are prescribed. They are divided into two types:

Synthetic: it's Lazolvan, ATSTS, Solvin, etc.
Vegetables: Bronchicum, Tusin, Dr. Mom, and others.

Despite the benefits of herbal preparations, synthetic drugs are still the most effective. First, they rarely cause allergies, and secondly, they are more effective. But inhalations with medicinal herbs are the safest. Especially helps eucalyptus and calendula. Do not forget that sputum is better off if you regularly massage the chest and back of the baby.

Drugs from wet cough

Preparations on plant components can be safe for the child if he does not have allergies to them. Therefore, first of all, a doctor's consultation is necessary.

Prospan is made on the basis of a plant like ivy. In ivy, there are substances that contribute to the excretion of expectorated sputum. Produced in syrups and tablets. Diarrhea is the most common side effect, but most patients tolerate Prospan well.

Herbion is made on plantain and mallow extracts. The effect comes in a maximum of a week. Contraindicated in children under 2 years of age, may cause allergic reactions.

The following can be classified as home treatments:

Honey. It promotes rapid coughing, especially with a dry cough. It is best to start giving it to children after one year of age. Single intake of honey is - 1 teaspoon, the frequency of reception per day can reach up to 2-3 times. You can prepare yourself a cough syrup for your child. Mix on a water bath a teaspoon of honey and two teaspoons of lemon juice. Give the child 1 h. l. up to 3-4 times a day.
Thyme is a natural expectorant for a wet cough. Prepare the child tea from this plant. Pour a teaspoon of boiling water a teaspoon of dry grass, let it brew, then add a little honey to the broth, and let the child drink it in a warm form. But in order to avoid allergic reactions, you need a doctor's consultation.
Garlic. It is a natural antibacterial agent and also displays phlegm. Rub a little garlic on the grater and give the baby, mixing it with honey. Add the garlic to the dishes.

What can I do to help a coughing child?

Create a quiet environment for the baby. Coughing attacks can provoke bright light, physical activity, sharp noise. Do not put the child to bed, but let him rest more often, and eliminate external stimuli.

In the room where the sick child is, should be cool and often ventilated. Wet fresh air contributes to sputum discharge. Daily wet cleaning is also necessary: it destroys bacteria, viruses, allergens that can be in the air. If possible, you can buy an air purifier.

The next step is a copious drink. Drinking should be alkaline, which contributes to a quick recovery. Prepare the baby milk with mineral water, lime or cowberry tea, infusion of rose hips. But acidic drinks, for example kefir, orange juice, berry juice, can, on the contrary, irritate the mucous throat.

A child needs a diet table during this period. Excludes irritating products: crackers, spicy dishes, hot food, smoked foods and pickles.

Steam inhalations also help in the treatment of a damp cough. But here to children under 4 years they are contraindicated, since they can provoke laryngospasm and cause a stop of breathing.

Warming foot baths. Such procedures contribute to the outflow of blood from the respiratory organs, which reduces the swelling of the mucosa. But even harmless foot baths can be contraindicated in some cases, so ask again about this from your doctor.

Treatment of cough with phlegm in babies

A wet cough in a baby appears simultaneously with a cold. There may be other symptoms of a cold: the child does not sleep well, can not breathe through the nose, constantly fusses. To stop the infection in time, you need to start treatment as early as possible.

Treatment of infants is difficult because many drugs do not suit him. Therefore, young mothers resort to the help of traditional medicine. At the first signs of a damp cough, a doctor should regularly observe the baby.

If the baby's condition begins to worsen, do not wait for the doctor to come, and immediately call for an ambulance.

When wet coughing is best to apply external treatment. For example, you can lubricate the chest and back with badger fat. It rarely causes allergic reactions, while at the same time contributes to a rapid sputum discharge. Use badger fat can be up to 3 times a day, and after a few days you will see that the baby is getting better. And if you combine the grinding with fat with a gentle massage of the back and chest, then recovery will come even faster.

Since the use of medications for infants is not recommended, the most effective for coughing may be inhalation. But a small child is unlikely to sit with an inhaler.

In this case, essential oils are used, they can be dropped onto a cloth and placed in a crib with a baby. Essential oils can open nasal breathing and improve the work of the bronchi.

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How to withdraw phlegm from a child

Sputum in the child's throat

Cough is one of the most common manifestations of colds in a child. Children are often exposed to it, because their immune system does not yet have a sufficient degree of resistance to infection. When coughing occurs, the infection that caused the disease is removed from the body of the child, as well as all unnecessary that could get into his lungs. However, there are situations in which to take the necessary measures to rectify them. This applies to cases where coughing is delayed and his seizures become a hindrance to a child's sleep. In this case, complications in the bronchi of a child and his lungs are possible in the event that it is not possible to remove sputum from the lungs and throat in time.

There are dry cough and cough with phlegm, also called productive.

How to withdraw phlegm from the bronchi in a child

The production of sputum is a completely normal reaction to inflammatory processes in the respiratory organs and is characteristic of people of all ages. The mucous secret of the cavity of the bronchi is an obstacle for various bacteria and viruses when they penetrate the body. The normal state of things is activation of the process of sputum production with the active functioning of epithelial cilia covering the inner surface of the bronchi. In this case, the mucus is removed to the outside and does not stagnate.

Sputum from the child's bronchuses can be removed with the help of milk with garlic. To do this, it is enough to drink milk without any additives, just slightly warmed up. When applied together with milk, mashed garlic in it, the effectiveness of the product is increased at times.

In addition, a sufficiently effective means is the use of warming inhalations involving the use of a nebulizer. With its application, direct administration of drugs into the bronchi is ensured. It is best to perform inhalation in the event of a cough with clear sputum, taking place without a rise in temperature.

How to withdraw phlegm from the lungs of a child

With abundant allocation of mucus in the child, parents should understand how they should behave. In no case do you need to expectorate the mucus that appears. Divert the attention of the child can be with a pair of cubes of sugar with drops of mint infusion. You can give the child a candy. Peppermint relieves breathing and reduces cough. After this, you can be taken directly for removing sputum from the lungs.

For this purpose honey, applied in combination with a radish and onions, is best suited. To get the juice you need to rub onions and radish on a grater, then squeeze them through a thick layer of gauze. The resulting mixture should be added to honey and take one teaspoon three times daily before meals. Concentration: 20 grams of mixture per a glass of honey.

You can also add fried figs to hot milk. The glass of the medicine is given to the child three times a day. Before going to bed, you should drink a glass of boiled water with a couple drops of iodine.

How to treat sputum in a child

When treating sputum, the child should understand the fact that mucus itself is only a symptom of a cold and it is necessary to treat it. It is necessary to strictly comply with medical prescriptions, you can independently carry out the child by inhalation with steam. This should be done at least for a couple of weeks, as often after the elimination of the disease, coughing continues in the child. It should also be understood that conducting thermal procedures is preferable to treatment with medications. The legs of the child and his chest require special effects of heat. Therefore, it should be kept warm and well-dressed.

In addition, a moist cough is good for the elimination of sputum and should not be treated specifically. If he is very bored, do not give the child any pills, they can be replaced with syrups and sugar candies.

How to get sputum from a child with folk remedies

The means of traditional medicine, which make it possible to effectively withdraw phlegm from a child, there are many. They are more effective than medicines and safer than them, since they do not cause side effects. You can recommend such an option to eliminate the situation. Honey in the amount of two tablespoons is mixed with a teaspoon of olive oil, half a banana and three drops of aloe juice. In this case, the banana must be pre-recoated through a sieve, after which it is mixed with all the listed components. In this case, honey should be preheated to about 40 degrees Celsius. Reception of the drug is carried out on one tablespoon three times a day. The taste is very pleasant and suitable for any child.

How to remove a phlegm from a child with a massage

Massage as a method of eliminating phlegm in a child is indicated in those cases when the child does not have a high temperature. It does not take much time, it will be ten minutes. Most of this procedure is suitable for infants. Before doing it, you need to give the child a remedy to facilitate expectoration. It is recommended to build a massage in the form of a game, then the baby will better perceive it.

The entire back of the child, from the waist up to the shoulders, is stretched, while redness of his skin should be achieved. Then the skin should be slightly pinched by fingers, then tap the ribs of the palm on the back of the child. The massage ends with weak pats and strokes.

Separation of sputum can begin immediately, so we should try to spit it. After that, the child's chest is rubbed and again one should try to expectorate sputum. As a result, sputum departs more quickly.

How to help cough phlegm

First of all, you should monitor the level of humidity in the child's room and regularly ventilate it. You can hang up towels on the batteries to improve his breathing, it helps a lot. If the baby can not clear his throat on his own, it is necessary to give him more drinks of warm milk, calming tea on herbs, with mint and chamomile. In addition, regular massages help.

How to get rid of sputum in a child with medicines

It is not recommended to take medications for infants, but at the same time some funds can be used by everyone. For example, the drug Ambroxol is indicated for admission to children under two years of age. It is available in the form of a syrup so it is recommended to very young children who are difficult to take tablets. Lazolvan is suitable for inhalation, and it is also effective in eliminating cough. Bromhexine is also available as a syrup and is a good cough remedy with sputum.

How to withdraw phlegm from an infant

There are many means for excreting sputum in a nursing baby. You can recommend some of them.

Herbal decoctions, in particular, cooked from mother-and-stepmother, thyme, St. John's wort, are very helpful. Applying them, you should carefully study the recommendations issued by the manufacturer. It is also necessary to find out exactly whether the child has an individual intolerance to such broths.

Effective compresses, prepared from boiled potatoes, with the addition of a few drops of iodine, as well as some sunflower oil. They must be wrapped in cloth and applied to the baby's chest. Duration of application no more than two minutes. At the same time, the child is covered with a blanket, and his chest with a diaper, in order to avoid a burn.

You can also put the child mustard plasters, although for a short time and put them you need only breast and calves.

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Wet cough in a child: causes and ways of treatment

With such a symptom as cough is encountered by every person. This is especially true in the autumn-winter period of time, because cough most often indicates an infection of the respiratory tract in ARI and ARVI. It is a protective function of the respiratory system, which helps to cleanse the respiratory tract from foreign bodies, mucus, phlegm, microbes. Depending on the productivity of cough, they distinguish:

dry cough (without sputum);
wet cough (with phlegm).

The treatment of these two types of cough should be approached seriously, taking into account individual characteristics, since it can be symptoms of different diseases, SARS, allergies, tuberculosis, oncology neoplasms. Successful and rapid recovery directly depends on a thorough diagnosis and timely appropriate treatment. We will stop our attention on the methods of diagnosis and treatment of such a disease as a wet cough in a child.

Causes of wet cough

The most common cause of a wet cough in a child can be:

acute respiratory-viral infections of the respiratory system (laryngitis, tracheitis, obstructive bronchitis);
an allergic reaction that is characterized by a lack of temperature (bronchial asthma);
pneumonia;
inflammatory diseases of the nasal passages, accompanied by abundant release of mucus;
as a complication of gastro-esophageal reflux;
congenital pathology (cystic fibrosis, Kartagener's syndrome).

In infants, a wet cough is often caused by an inadequate musculature development

In infants and children of the first year of life, a wet cough may be associated with insufficient development of the muscles of the esophagus and stomach, and also with the eruption of the first teeth. In these cases, do not panic and go to extremes, all these problems will disappear with the child's growing up. By itself, a wet cough in a child does not carry danger, but the parents should be alert to the symptoms of coughing:

long and sudden;
high temperature, which lasts longer than 3 days;
the presence of wheezing;
pain in the chest;
lack of appetite in the baby;
an admixture of pus and blood in the sputum.

Mechanism of wet cough

The mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is lined with glandular cells that are capable of producing mucus. By its structure, mucus can be serous, purulent, bloody. In inflammatory processes in the respiratory system, the amount of mucus released increases many times, it acts as an irritant, triggering a response from the body in the form of a cough.

Treatment of cough with phlegm

Drug treatment is the use of pharmaceuticals

Promoting the withdrawal and excretion of sputum in a child (mucolytics and expectorants) of synthetic and plant origin:

syrups "Doctor Mom "Alteika "Prospan "Pectusin "Bronchicum" - herbal preparations
Mukaltin, "Ambroxol "Lazolvan" - synthetic preparations

Thinning phlegm:

carbocysteine
acetylcysteine
preparations containing soda, dry cough syrup

Relieving spasm, enlarging the lumen of the bronchi:

salbutamol
bronchocin
papaverine

Physiotherapeutic treatment

Inhalations. To alleviate the condition of a sick child, it is very useful to make steam inhalations with essential oil of eucalyptus or pine. A good remedy for cough control are finely dispersed inhalations that can be taken at home with an inhaler, such as a nebulizer. As a medicine for inhalation, you can use alkaline mineral water such as "Borjomi herbal decoctions, ATSTS solution;
Paraffin or ozocerite applications on the chest area, improve blood circulation in this area, relieve inflammation. If the child's body temperature does not exceed 370, then it is appropriate to do homemade applications with a mustard plaster or potato cake, which have the same effect as paraffin and help to cure cough with sputum faster;
Ultrasound and UHF act on the deep parts of the respiratory system;
Massage vibration and respiratory gymnastics. If there is no possibility to go to a massage session to a professional or a child negatively transfers them, then the mother will be able to cope with this task at home. As breathing exercises you can offer the child a fun game, who more than air balloons will cheat or how to make a storm in a glass of water using a cocktail tube. To make a vibrating massage for a child, it is enough to play with him in the well-known game "Rails-rails, sleepers-sleepers in addition to having fun, you will make a number of useful procedures for the child.

Folk remedies

A plentiful warm drink in the form of compotes, teas, wild rose hips, fruit drinks;
Warm alkaline drink (mineral water such as "Borjomi" or "Polyana Kvasova");
The use of warm milk diluted with alkaline mineral water in the ratio
Drink instead of tea broths of medicinal herbs (mother-and-stepmother, elderberry and linden, sage, chamomile);
Home cough syrup: 1 white onion cut finely, mix with 2 tablespoons honey, 1 tsp. lemon juice, let it brew overnight and drink the juice formed over the next day;
No less effective means, curing cough, will be a syrup, prepared from berries of viburnum with sugar. Such a tasty and varied treatment will satisfy any child.

It is forbidden to give children antitussive drugs, in the presence of bronchial and light wet rales with phlegm. Because instead of good, you can cause irreparable harm to the health of the baby. The fact is that with prolonged exposure to mucus in the respiratory tract, it becomes a nutrient medium for many bacteria and can have complications in the form of pneumonia, lung abscess, respiratory insufficiency.

To cough with phlegm did not annoy you and your child, you need to follow certain preventive measures:

Correctly organized mode of the day;
Walking in the fresh air in any weather;
Hardening;
Personal hygiene of the child;
In the season of colds, enhanced personal hygiene, washing of the nasal passages with water and sea salt;
Use of vitamin therapy and antiviral drugs as needed;
Organize in the room daily wet cleaning with ventilation.

If the child has a cough, dry or with phlegm, it is necessary to see the doctor, take blood and urine tests, need to make a sputum culture with bacteria and sensitivity to antibiotics in order to obtain adequate treatment.

Remember! Rapid recovery depends on proper diagnosis and on time of treatment.