Osteophytes of the knee joint: treatment with folk remedies

Osteophytes of the knee joint - what is it?

In the region of the knee, various inflammatory processes can develop. One of the devastating pathologies is a bone growth on the joints (osteophytes).

Fight with build-ups can and should be done. What is osteophytes of the knee joint, we will tell in this article, and also we will understand with methods of elimination of a problem.

The causes of the appearance of osteophytes

The knee joint is often subject to injuries and damage of a different nature.

Due to constant traumatization, the inflammatory processes occur in the knee, which leads to the destruction of the cartilaginous tissue.

Against the background of permanent damage, neoplasms, such as osteophytes of the knee joint, can appear (see Fig. a photo).

Osteophytes are formed from cartilage tissues, and growing, begin to press on nearby articular tissues, disrupting blood circulation and nourishment of the knee joint.

There are the following causes of osteophytes:

• genetic factor;
• trauma, after which there is a disruption of the normal functioning of the joints;
• articular inflammation of an infectious or viral nature;
• complications after surgery;
• failure of the hormonal system;
• violation of metabolic processes of the body. This also includes obesity;
• damage to the periosteum caused by occupational sports;
• malignant tumors, the appearance of metastases;
• gonarthrosis.

Another reason for the appearance of bone growth is a violation of the metabolic process of cells, associated with age-related changes.

Marginal osteophytes

The marginal osteophytes of the knee joint are ossified growths from the cartilaginous tissue. Gradually the growths harden, and begin to be probed through the skin of the knee.

The main symptoms of the disease:

• with any motor activity knee cracking occurs;
• articular region react to any atmospheric changes;
• after sleep, stiffness is felt in the knee area;
• growing joint pain.

Bright pains accompany with certain movements (bend, unbend limbs after a morning awakening). After a few hours after sleep, the limitation during motor activity decreases.

Parts of the build-up sometimes come off and cut into the muscles. There are unbearable pain.

Nuances of diagnosis

To diagnose marginal bony enlargement of the knee joint, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive diagnostic study. When diagnosing, the size of the growth and the stage of the disease are specified. The following diagnostic procedures are used:

1. X-rays are performed by two projections. According to the pictures you can determine the size and shape of the studs, to understand if there is an articular gap. But, the radiography does not give a complete picture of the disease (it is impossible to know what condition the soft articular tissues are);
2. Computed tomography will help to find out what changes have occurred with articular tissues, as well as with knee joints;
3. MRI is considered the most accurate method for diagnosis. With this technique, you can establish an accurate, definitive diagnosis, and make the right decision.

Based on the results of the diagnosis, a specific treatment is prescribed.

Methods of treatment

When a decision is made how to get rid of knee osteophytes, the technique depends on the degree of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient's body.

There are the following methods of treating bone growths on the knee:

• traditional method, including a course of medicines, physiotherapy and special exercises;
• folk remedies;
• In severe cases, surgery is indicated.

We will analyze more in detail each kind of treatment of bone growths on the knee joint.

Medications

When prescribed medicines to eliminate osteophytes, the main goals of treatment are the following:

• elimination of pain syndrome;
• the suspension of the inflammatory process of the knee joint;

- prescribe drugs that help restore deformed tissue, and provide a normal amount of joint synovial fluid.
Before assigning certain medications, the doctor must find out whether there are any osteophyte-related diseases.

Depending on the stage of the disease, medicines are prescribed from such categories as non-steroids with anti-inflammatory effect, anesthetics, hondoprotectors and various vitamin complexes.

Physiotherapy

The courses of physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed in combination with medications. The following procedures are prescribed:

• galvanization;
• electrophoresis;
• phonophoresis with analgesics and hormones;
• ultrasound treatment;
• turpentine baths;
• treatment with mud;
• massage sessions.

With the help of physiotherapy, it is possible to loosen the structure of osteophytes, due to which the growths begin to dissolve.

Surgical intervention

A surgical method for eliminating knee osteophytes is indicated if the traditional technique has not yielded positive results, or the disease is in a neglected stage.

The operation can be performed in the following ways:

1. with the help of an arthroscope. Elimination of the growths is performed through small incisions in the joint cavity. The method of arthroscopy simultaneously allows to find out the true state of the affected limb;
2. Implant (endoprosthesis) is installed in the damaged site.

It is important to understand that if you previously seek medical advice, then you can avoid surgery. With the initial development of the disease, osteophytes can be managed in conservative ways.

When treating osteophytes of the knee joint, you can use folk remedies, but after consulting with the doctor. If you use home recipes, you can not suspend the basic treatment.

Among the folk methods of treatment of osteophytes, the following procedures are distinguished:

• Hot baths with the addition of Jerusalem artichoke;
• compresses with a warming effect, which improve the flow of blood;
• prepare various compounds that help in the recovery of deformed tissues.

Bath with Jerusalem artichoke is prepared as follows:

1. from the leaves of Jerusalem artichoke must be welded a saturated solution, and add to the recruited hot bath;
2. although the water must be hot, you need to make the temperature comfortable, so as to avoid burns of the skin.

In the prepared water you need to spend half an hour. Sitting in the water, you need to make sure that the water closes your knees. It takes a week to do this procedure. Osteophytes should be significantly reduced in size.

A good and safe home prescription for eliminating osteophytes is a tea mushroom. The procedure is as follows:

1. you need to sit in a hot bath (15 minutes), then rub it well with a soft towel;
2. To the affected area, a tea mushroom plate is applied, or impregnated with a wool layer;
3. the compress is closed with a film and fixed with a plaster;
4. compress should be covered with a scarf or a warm cloth.

Compress with the tea mushroom is left on the sick limb for the whole night. Procedures should be continued for two weeks. Pain sensations caused by the proliferation of bone tissue, markedly decrease after 4 procedures.

Eliminates the pain and swelling on the diseased knee herbal composition, prepared from the leaves of burdock and plantain. The composition is prepared as follows:

1. take leaves of plantain (10 pieces) and burdock (1 sheet);
2. leaves of both plants are ground with a meat grinder;
3. the resulting mixture is left in the cold for half an hour.

While the ready herbal composition is insisted, you need to sit in hot water. Cold compress is superimposed on the heated extremity and covered with a film.

Over the compress is fixed and covered with a warm cloth. The herbal composition is left on the sick site for the whole night. The duration of the treatment course is a month.

The procedure is contraindicated in case of damage to the skin.

Helps with osteophyte decoction of hawthorn. For cooking, take 3 tbsp. l. flowers and are brewed in boiling water (2 cups).

Drink the broth for a month.

A source: http://sustavec.ru/bolezni/osteofity-kolennogo-sustava-chto-eto-takoe/

Osteophytes of the knee joint: treatment with folk remedies

As-female »Beauty and health» Home doctor »Traditional medicine

Osteophytes are reminiscent spines of proliferation of cartilaginous tissue, which quite quickly ossify and deliver a lot of discomfort and pain to the patient.

In some cases, movement in the knee joint becomes completely impossible, because the pain is too strong. Osteophytes can be either single or multiple. Ignore this disease is physically impossible.

A particularly unpleasant property of the disease is that at first it does not manifest itself as any symptoms. Significant signs of pathology occur only at the time when the formation of a very significant size.

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According to doctors, the earlier the diagnosis is made, the higher the probability that it will be possible to do without surgical intervention and stop the development of the disease with the help of various preparations.

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For this reason, it is necessary to know exactly how an ailment can manifest itself at the initial stage, and if it is suspected, it is urgent to seek medical help.

From what begin to form osteophytes

In order to begin to form cartilaginous growths, prone to ossification, there must be predisposing factors that violate the state of cartilaginous tissue. As the main reasons provoking the development of osteophytes, doctors singled out:

• an inflammatory process in the bone tissue - in this case, osteomyelitis is often formed, because of which very rapid destruction of the joint tissue occurs. In this condition, osteophytes begin to develop in a short time, because for the body they are the only possible way to preserve the cartilaginous tissue in the affected joint. As soon as the inflammation begins to fade, the cartilage is restored, and the osteophytes harden and ossify, which causes the pain syndrome;
• age degenerative processes in the joints - with age, the articular tissue is destroyed (in varying degrees) due to deterioration of its nutrition, and the joints lose their ability to withstand microtrauma. As a result, osteophytes begin to form, which only accelerate the pathological process in the joints;
• prolonged exposure to an incorrect position on the knee joint - in this situation, prolonged transmission of blood vessels that feed the joint tissues, and they begin in larger or smaller number to die. Once the cartilage tissue is restored again, it regenerates actively, and because of this, small osteophytes are formed which are not yet capable of harming. If a long stay in the wrong posture is regular, the osteophytes increase in size and manifest themselves with a certain symptomatology;
• injuries of the knee joint - they often cause the growth of cartilaginous tissue. Against their background, there is inflammation in the joint (greater or lesser strength), because of which the ossified spines begin to grow over time;
• arthrosis of the knee joint - with this chronic disease, irreversible destruction of the articular cartilage takes place. As a result, his tissues are not able to recover normally, and begin to form osteophytes, which until the moment of ossification reduce friction in the joint and somewhat slow down its full destruction. When osteophytes solidify, they accelerate the death of the joint;
• overload of knee joints - cartilage in the knee joint performs a cushioning function, and therefore, when the load To the knees is too great, he gets injured, which lead to his increased division and wrong growth. As a result, osteophytes gradually form;
• malignant tumors in the body - many cancerous functions are disrupted in cancer organism, including the process of renewal of the cartilaginous tissue in the knee joint, because of what appear osteophytes;
• surgical interventions inside the joint - in any manipulation with the joint, the development of osteophytes may be provoked. Therefore, before the operation, all risks should be estimated as accurately as possible, and only after that it will be possible to take a decision on its conduct;
• hereditary predisposition to joint diseases.

Since knee injuries are absolutely everything - children very often break their knees, and adults often hit this joint - then nobody is insured from the appearance of osteophytes. For this reason, when symptoms of the disease occur, a visit to the doctor is required.

How osteophytes appear in the knee joint

Symptoms of the disease do not occur sharply in one day, but grow gradually - from the weak, which almost all ignore, to the strong, which is physically impossible to endure. The symptoms of the disease are described below as they arise:

• a slight crunch in the knee with a sharp bending or extension, as well as an awkward turn;
• crunching in the knee joint during running and fast walking;
• crunching in the knee joint, even with slow walking;
• morning weakness of the knees, which manifests itself in the difficult bending and extension of the foot immediately after awakening and some uncertainty in the first minutes after lifting from bed;
• pain in the knee of varying intensity at the time of sharp weather changes, lasting from 1 hour to 1 day;
• constant pain, aggravated when moving to intolerable;
• complete loss of mobility of the knee;
• severe swelling of the knee joint;
• general deterioration associated with a permanent inflammatory process.

Independently with 100% accuracy the diagnosis can not be made, and therefore, when the first symptoms appear, an immediate visit to the doctor is required.

In the event that the disease is detected at the initial stage and the treatment is started in a timely manner, the growth of the osteophytes completely stops, and they do not bring any discomfort.

If you tighten the doctor's visit, the situation can go so far that it can only be corrected by surgical intervention.

Folk remedies for the treatment of osteophytes of the knee joint

Folk remedies should be used only in combination with drug therapy, as they will not be strong enough as a primary treatment.

All home remedies allow to reduce pain syndrome and reduce inflammation, which in combination with classical therapy provides extremely fast results.

• Tea mushroom - an excellent tool for alleviating the pain: it takes a very hot bath for 15 minutes, after which, wiping dry with a towel, attach a large piece of a tea mushroom to the diseased knee from the outside, or a layer of cotton wool soaked in it infusion. After that, the mushroom or cotton wool is covered with a polyethylene film, which is fixed from below and from above by strips of adhesive plaster. Then the patient knee is insulated. Leave such a compress for the whole night. The procedure should be done every evening for 14 days. A marked reduction in pain is observed after 3-4 days of therapy.
• A mixture of leaves of plantain and burdock will quickly help get rid of pain and swelling. 10 large leaves of plantain twist in a meat grinder with 1 sheet of mug and put in the refrigerator for 30 minutes. During this time, you must take a hot bath or steam in a bath. On a steamed knee, a cold plant mass is applied, not allowing it to warm up. On top, cover the mass with polyethylene and then fix the compress with a bandage and warm it with a woolen flap. Leave such a compress for the whole night. The duration of therapy is 1 month. In the event that there are wounds in the compress site, it should not be applied until they are healed.
• Useful in the fight against osteophytes of the knee joint and a decoction of hawthorn flowers, which positively affects the processes in the cartilaginous tissue. It is necessary to take 3 tablespoons of dry or fresh flowers and pour them 2 cups of freshly boiled water. After this, the dishes with the medicine should be put on fire again and the liquid is brought back to the boil. Next, the drug is insisted with a blanket under the lid for 40 minutes. After straining, take it 1/5 cup 3 times a day for a quarter of an hour before eating. The duration of therapy is 1 month.
• A mixture of essential oils used for rubbing is another way to improve the condition of the patient. It is necessary to take 100 ml of any vegetable oil and add to it 20 drops of essential oils: mint, tea tree, eucalyptus and fir. After stirring the composition well, rub it into the steamed knee every evening for 2 months. After the oil is absorbed, the woolen scarf will insulate the sore spot. Positive changes in health are already noted by the end of the first week of treatment.

Prevention of osteophytes in the knee joint

In order to prevent the formation of osteophytes in the knee, one should remember about preventive measures, which include:

• reduction in the probability of knee injury (use of special protection in cases of potentially dangerous sport);
• preventing the joints from staying in the wrong position for more than 30 minutes in a row;
• complete treatment of infectious diseases of the body;
• complete treatment of knee injuries;
• wearing comfortable and orthopedic correct shoes;
• maintaining normal body weight.

All these actions allow the maximum preservation of the health of the knee joints and, as far as possible, prevent the formation of osteophytes, which can bring a lot of problems.

A source: http://OnWomen.ru/osteofity-kolennogo-sustava.html

What is knee osteophyte?

Osteophytes of the knee joint are nothing more than the growth of the cartilaginous tissue, which eventually undergoes ossification, delivering a lot of unpleasant sensations to a person.

In some cases, there is almost complete cessation of motor joint activity and intolerable pain.

Osteophytes are of different sizes, and in the people they are often called spines, which is due to their elongated shape.

The nature of the problem

The most common localization of osteophytes is precisely the knee joint, since it contains the femoral and tibial bone and patella, joined together by a cartilaginous lining that performs the simultaneous role of a kind of shock absorber and grease.

The action of the gasket resembles a sponge, at the time of compression, releasing a synovial fluid that lubricates the joint during walking, and when the load decreases, it again absorbs the synovial fluid.

In the cartilaginous tissue there are no blood vessels, and nutrition is provided exclusively synovial lubrication.

With the development of the pathological process, a violation of the balance of chondroitin and glycosamine (the main components of the cartilage) is possible.

This phenomenon can provoke structural changes, destruction of tissues, loss of elasticity, as well as thinning of the cartilage that can not perform its basic function.

The result of such a violation is the entry of the cartilage into contact with the bone elements, which leads to the destruction of the joint.

In other words, the original role of osteophytes is to protect the bone from destruction.

However, if they are overgrown, the opposite effect is noted - restriction of joint movement and the appearance of painful symptoms.

Most often there are marginal osteophytes, which is caused by significant deforming stresses on the edge of the bone.

It is important to note that in most cases the osteophyte has the shape of a small tubercle and for a long time does not disturb the patient.

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However, with excessive elongation of the bone spine, it can break down under physical stress and completely block the joint.

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In the photo, a comparative characteristic of a healthy joint and affected by osteophytic marginal osteophytes

In any case, the detection of the osteophyte of the knee joint requires treatment, and on how timely it is performed, the functionality of the joint depends.

Classification

Osteophytes can be multiple and single. They have an identical structure with bone tissue.

The following types of osteophytes are distinguished:

1. Bone compact

These formations are a derivative of compact substances of bone tissue, which represent 1 of 2 types of bone structure that form the bone itself.

A compact substance is located outside the bone and serves as a store for various kinds of chemical components. In this substance there is a lot of phosphorus and calcium. At the same time, bone tissue is at least 80% of the total skeletal weight of a person.

Compact bone osteophytes are most often formed on the feet (metatarsal bones), terminal areas of tubular bones and phalanges of fingers.

2. Bone spongy

You can also read: the warmth of arthrosis of the knee joint

Such osteophytes are formed from spongy bone tissues. They are formed from bone plates and trabeculae (partitions) and resemble small cells.

Spongy bone material is light enough and less dense, which causes its increased fragility.

Spongy osteophytes can form in any segments of tubular and spongy bones that due to the relatively large area of ​​their surface, and arise as a result of strong physical load.

3. Bony-cartilaginous

The bone-cartilage osteophyte can appear as a result of deforming cartilage changes that cover the joint on top.

Under the influence of increased mechanical loads, bone tissue grows, osteophytes increase in size to evenly distribute the load on the bone.

Most often osteoarthritic osteophytes are formed in larger joints, which account for the maximum load (hip and knee).

Bony-cartilaginous osteophytes

4. Metaplastic

Bone tissue consists of 3 types of basic cells-osteocytes, osteoblasts and osteoclasts. This kind of osteophyte appears when the cells in the bone tissue are replaced with different types of cells.

Metaplastic osteocytes can occur as a result of an inflammatory process or acute infections that damage bone tissue.

In addition, metaplastic osteophytes can appear when disturbed regenerative processes in bone tissues.

The causes of osteophyte formation

To the formation of osteophytes can lead many processes, but the most common causes of bone processes are:

• various kinds of trauma and inflammatory processes in the knee;
• hereditary predisposition;
• inflammation of the joints of a viral or infectious nature;
• postoperative complications;
• disorders in the work of the hormonal sphere;
• obesity and disturbed metabolism in the body;
• damage to the periosteum as a result of occupations by professional sports;
• gonarthrosis and malignant neoplasms, including the phase of metastasis.

Gonarthrosis joint with subsequent prosthetics

An important factor in the formation of osteophytes is the age-related restructuring of the organism, which is associated with a violation of metabolic processes.

Symptoms

In the initial stage of osteophyte formation, there is no obvious symptomatology of the disease.

The symptoms of the inflammatory process, which provoked active growth of osteophytes, appear first and foremost.

Gradually the symptomatology grows, and the osteophytes squeeze and destroy the joint, in which there is severe pain, deformation of the joint with restriction of its mobility.

Painful sensations appear as a result of traumas of ligaments and cartilage by osteophytes. The severity of pain symptoms directly depends on the time of formation of the osteophyte.

The earlier it arose, the more it is in size.

Specialists in the field of medicine argue that with an osteophyte of less than 2 mm, obvious symptoms and discomfort may be absent, but with the growth there are pains, especially at the right time.

It should be borne in mind that pain is not always present in cases of impaired mobility in the joint.

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Most often, it occurs with thickening and shortening of muscles and ligaments, which is caused by the inflammatory process.

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Osteophytes in the knee joint arise as a result of inflammation, and joint deformation is noted at the last stage of growth of the osteophyte.

Diagnostics

Modern methods of diagnosing osteophytes of the knee joint allow the detection of neoplasms with high accuracy.

For this we use:

• MRI;
• a sufficiently effective method of diagnosis, which is less informative in comparison with MRI, is a computer tomogram (CT);
• At the initial stage of osteophyte formation, x-rays are often used.

The most accurate and informative way to determine osteophytes is the MRI of the knee joint, which allows you to see almost all the problems in the joint, including the meniscus, ligaments, capsules and cartilage

If necessary, the doctor can appoint a number of additional studies that can help in clarifying the picture disease, after which individual treatment is selected, based on the severity of symptoms and overall well-being patient.

Tactics of treatment

Completely get rid of osteophytes can only be through surgical intervention.

Drug therapy should begin immediately after the appearance of negative symptoms, which will help to slow down the further growth of bone fragments.

Proper treatment in some cases can completely stop the pathological process.

Traditional treatment involves the use of:

Analgesics

To eliminate pain symptoms, the administration of analgesics is prescribed (Ketanov, Analgin, etc.). Preparations of this group do not influence the cause of osteophytes, but serve to alleviate the general condition of the patient.

NSAIDs

Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs are aimed at eliminating the inflammatory process in the joint, which provokes the formation of osteophytes.

The most commonly used are various forms of Diclofenac, but one should consider its negative effects on the stomach. Therefore, it can not be used for more than 5 days and with gastritis.

In this case, the intake of Nimesulide, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, etc. is recommended.

Chondroprotectors

Chondroetin sulfate restores the elasticity and integrity of the cartilaginous tissue in the joint. The drug can be used in the form of ointments and capsules for oral administration.

Metabolic

To improve metabolic processes in the joint, Metabolics (Riboxin, Pentoxifylline, ATP, Mildronate, etc.) are prescribed. Such drugs strengthen the tissue nutrition and normalize metabolic processes.

In addition to medicinal preparations, traditional medicine provides for physiotherapy and complex performance of physiotherapy exercises to relieve pain and inflammation. The main direction of exercise therapy is normalization of circulation and allocation of synovial fluid.

Recommended exercises for diseases of joints of the lower extremities

ethnoscience

Despite the fact that treating the knee with folk remedies for the formation of osteophytes is ineffective, in combination with other therapies, they may well inhibit their growth.

The following recipes are most often used:

• Compress can be applied to the area of ​​inflammation from a mixture of red and blue clay. To do this, it is necessary to mix the powder of clay in equal quantities, then dilute it with warm water until creamy consistency, put the mass on a gauze napkin and attach to the knee for 2 hours, warmed from above with a towel or woolen scarf;
• 1 tbsp. a spoonful of liquid honey mixed with 60 ml of vinegar (apple), after which the prepared mass is applied to the affected area and covered with cabbage leaves from above. This compress is maintained until the cabbage leaf dries completely;
• To a pre-steamed knee, you can attach a small leaf of a tea fungus, plantain, burdock or coltsfoot, which is removed after 2 hours;
• the leaves of Jerusalem artichoke (, kg) are crushed and poured with 8 liters of boiling water. When the water reaches the optimum temperature in order to avoid a burn, it is necessary to lower the leg into it. The time of taking such a bath is no more than 30 minutes (within 10 days);
• the core of the walnut is ground to a gruel-like consistency, and then the mass is applied to the area of ​​inflammation until the nut oil is fully absorbed into the knee.

It must be remembered that it is possible to cope with the formation of osteophytes with the help of conservative therapy, but only at the initial stage of development.

With ineffectiveness of traditional therapy, as well as auxiliary methods of treatment, the question of performing surgical intervention is being solved.

And in especially neglected cases the joint can be replaced by an implant.

At the first symptoms of the disease you should always consult a doctor.

The timely treatment of osteophytes of the knee joint in most cases allows to avoid surgical intervention.

A source: http://MoyaSpina.ru/bolezni/chto-takoe-osteofity-kolennogo-sustava

What is osteophyte of the knee joint (marginal): photo and treatment

Osteophytes of the knee joint are a destructive process that occur in the knee area. In this case, the appearance of bone formation.

There is also the appearance of peculiar growths that arise as a result of the destruction of the cartilage of the knee joint.

The causes of osteophyte formation

Such a peculiar change in the knee joint, like an osteophyte, develops for several reasons and the main ones can be displayed in 4 directions:

1. Hereditary and genetic predisposition.
2. Excess weight, when obesity begins to have a negative effect on the condition of the joints.
3. Hormonal imbalance, hormonal imbalance.
4. Inflammatory processes in the joint, which can be caused by an infectious disease or trauma.

Since osteophytes looks outwardly like thorns, such a disease causes a lot of trouble for sports representatives.

It is in the life of athletes often there are exhausting and hard training and in the end, such training begins to influence the depletion of cartilage of the knee joint, which leads to its weakening, and as a result - destruction begins joints.

How to diagnose a disease

Modern methods of diagnosing osteophytes in the knee joint are quite simple, informative and precise allow to detect the presence of spines.

Consider the main diagnostic methods that give accurate results and help to put the right diagnosis.

1. MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). It is MRI that remains the most accurate and informative method for diagnosing osteophytes. On the MRI of the knee joint, you can see absolutely all the shortcomings and problems of the knee joint. This applies to ligaments, meniscus, capsule, cartilage state.
2. CT scan (computed tomography). Diagnostic research in this method is carried out with the help of X-rays. The method is quite effective, however, not so informative, MRI.
3. Radiography. This method of informativeness is inferior to the first two, but it is often used in the initial stages of development of osteophytes in the knee joint.

Treatment of osteophytes

The presence of osteophytes in the knee joint in the first place causes quite strong pain sensations. Therefore, for a start, the knee should be anesthetized.

As an anesthetic, the following drugs can be distinguished:

• Voltaren.
• Almiral.
• Olfen.
• Analgin.
• Butadione.
• Aspirin.
• Ibuprofen

Each of the above-described drugs not only has analgesic effects on the joint, but also acts as an anti-inflammatory agent.

Nevertheless, painkillers can act as provocateurs of irritation of the gastrointestinal tract.

Here it is important to emphasize that if a patient has problems with the gastrointestinal system, a stomach ulcer, gastritis, it is necessary to take the following drugs:

1. ketones,
2. feprazone,
3. Tselebrex,
4. rofecoxib.

Treatment of osteophytes should provide improved blood supply to the affected joint. With the normalization of blood and nutrient intake in the area of ​​the joints, we can talk about accelerating the timing of its recovery.

For this, the following drugs are prescribed:

• andecalin, angiotrophin, depokallikrein, chondroitin sulfate, if inflammation is detected.
• gordoks, kontrikal, these preparations have strong "pobochki therefore they are always appointed with great care.
• vitamins of group B, nicotinic acid, solcoseryl - these preparations are necessary for the strengthened and uninterrupted supply of tissues in the damaged knee joint.

Injections of hyaluronic acid are often used. Such injections make it possible to moisturize the joints, which reduces friction. You can say that this is another species that is included in the complex treatment.

In addition, warming ointments and creams can be used that not only increase blood flow to the affected area but also act as an anesthetic.

Treatment of osteophytes involves the use of compresses with medical bile.

Treatment with physiotherapy

Notwithstanding the fact that it is medical treatment that is at the head of all therapy, it is impossible to exclude treatment with physiotherapy.

The following procedures can be noted:

• Use of therapeutic mud.
• Baths based on turpentine.
• Electrophoresis.
• Galvanization.
• Phonophoresis.

As for massage or special exercises in physiotherapy exercises, they are used exclusively in those cases when there is no inflammatory process. By the way, this also applies to cases when marginal osteophytes of the spine are affected.

Operative treatment

If conservative treatment is ineffective, then surgical intervention is used.

Operations on the knee joint are of two types:

• Arthroscopy. A low-invasive method, in which only a small incision is made. Next, an arthroscope is introduced, which allows you to visually inspect the problem area of ​​the joint. Once the marginal or spines are detected, they are removed.
• Endoprosthetics. This is a cardinal method in which the complete removal of the joint affected by osteophytes is performed. Then it is implantedartificial joint.

Recommendations for treatment

Complex treatment always includes an appropriate way of life, which is necessary for successful treatment.

First of all, we are talking about excess weight. Obesity increases the load on the joints. Thus, the most useful choice is, for example, a diet for gonarthrosis.

Along with this, excess weight can be a consequence of endocrine problems, and therefore it will be correct to consult an endocrinologist and accurately diagnose.

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If there is no inflammatory process, then a simple exercise for the knee joint is a prerequisite. Otherwise, with sedentary and sedentary lifestyle, osteophytes will only grow.

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A source: http://sustav.info/bolezni/drugie/osteofity-kolennogo-sustava.html

What are osteophytes of the knee joint and how to treat them?

Osteophytes of the knee joint - what is it? A similar question is posed by people facing this painful and rather dangerous phenomenon.

This anomaly should not be regarded as a sentence to its motor abilities, but it will not forgive negligence, provoking severe consequences.

Modern medicine is able to effectively combat pathology, and at the initial stage, conservative methods, and in neglected form - through surgical intervention.

The nature of the problem

Any osteophytes are spike-like growths on the bony surface in the joint articulation. For their elongated shape, they are often called spines. The most common marginal osteophytes, it is on the edges of the bones that significant deforming loads occur.

Osteophytes in the knee joint are one of the most common localizations of this pathology. At its core, the knee is the joint, in which the parts of the femoral, tibia and patella are articulated.

In the place of contact of these elements is a cartilaginous gasket, which acts as a lubricant and shock absorber. It works on the principle of sponge, i.e.

when squeezed, it releases a synovial fluid that lubricates the "hinge joint" when walking, and when the load is removed, it absorbs it.

As a result of degenerative - dystrophic, inflammatory and other processes, the balance between the main components of the cartilaginous tissue, chondroitin and glycosamine, can be disturbed.

This phenomenon leads to structural changes, loss of elasticity, destruction of the tissue and, consequently, to the thinning of the cartilaginous lining.

Damaged cartilage can no longer perform its basic functions, and the bone elements come into direct contact, which leads to the destruction of bone tissue.

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To prevent this change in the body, a protective regeneration process is triggered, which causes build-ups.

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Thus, osteophytes form as a means of protection against bone destruction, but their excessive overgrowth leads to the opposite effect - they limit the mobility of the joint and cause pain syndrome.

It should be noted that in most cases osteophytes have the form of small tubercles, and their presence does not cause manifestations of obvious symptoms. At the same time, there is another extreme, when the spine is excessively elongated and breaks under load.

Thus there is a so-called "articulate mouse which can completely block the joint. In any case, when the osteophyte of the knee joint appears, the treatment should be carried out in a timely manner, without waiting for its significant sprawl.

Etiology of the phenomenon

The etiology of the process of osteophyte nucleation can be based on two variants: a primary and a secondary mechanism.

The first option is due to the so-called idiopathic processes, when their causes are endogenous factors, but the principle of their impact is not fully understood. This category includes such reasons:

• genetic disorders that cause congenital anomalies in the structure of the cartilage or the composition of the synovial fluid;
• hormonal disorders (especially in women during pregnancy or during menopause);
• excessive body weight, causing constant overload of joints; age factor.

The secondary mechanism is provoked by exogenous effects and various inflammatory processes in the body. The most typical causes of secondary osteophytes:

• knee injury;
• articular inflammatory and purulent diseases;
• arthrosis;
• spondylosis;
• infectious lesions;
• diabetes.

The increased risk of the pathology in question is present in athletes who often jump, crouch, fall on their knees or receive blows from them. Particularly stand out football players.

Symptomatic manifestations

The initial stage of development of osteophytes of the knee joint is characterized by small outgrowths in the form of tubercles, which do not cause pronounced manifestations.

At a size of osteophytes less, - 2 mm a person does not feel any signs of the disease. A small discomfort can be detected only with prolonged walking or significant loads.

As the spines grow, the duration and intensity of the manifestation of symptoms increases.

There is a need for "pacing" to relieve stiffness in the legs in the morning, getting up from bed, or after a long sitting.

The gradual growth of the bony formations leads to an increase in the intensity of the pain syndrome in the knee region, and during the walk a characteristic articular crunch develops.

Other symptoms also appear: deterioration of joint mobility, difficulty with squatting and extension of legs (pains appear), lameness.

The pain progresses, becoming intense and prolonged.

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They noticeably intensify in the evening after the working day, and as osteophytes grow, the pain appears at any time of the day.

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At the beginning of the illness, an external examination does not reveal any changes in the patella.

However, in the advanced stage, when the growths become large, even with the naked eye, deformity of the joint is observed, and then the risk of curvature of the shin appears.

At palpation the painful sites on an internal joint surface are fixed.

Principles of treatment of the disease

The question of how to treat problems with the knees should be decided by the doctor after conducting the relevant surveys, including:

• radiography;
• MRI;
• Ultrasound;
• computed tomography.

The healing effect is achieved by complex measures with the use of medicamental therapy, physiotherapy, exercise therapy, methods of traditional medicine. In the advanced stage, a forced measure is used - surgical treatment.

Drug therapy consists of such activities:

1. Anesthesia. An intensive pain syndrome is the most exhausting symptom. For its elimination are appointed: Ibuprofen, Butadion, Diclofenac, Voltaren, Olfen. If there are problems with the gastrointestinal system, it is better to take Feprasone, Ketanov, Rofextxib, Celebrex.
2. Normalization of blood supply to the joint in the absence of an inflammatory reaction is achieved by drugs such as Depokallikrein, Angiotropin, Andekalin, and when inflammation occurs - Counterkal, Gordoks.
3. To improve nutrition of the joints are prescribed drugs Actovegin, ATP, Solcoseryl, vitamin complexes with vitamins B, nicotinic colitis.
4. For the restoration of cartilaginous tissue, chondroitin sulfate, glycosamine, arthra, and chondroflex are recommended.
5. Application of the modern preparation Piascladin on the basis of soy and avocado.
6. Intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid to improve the composition of the joint fluid.
7. External means of warming type - compresses with Demixidum, Bishofit, bile composition.

Essential role in treatment is able to perform physiotherapeutic procedures. When such treatment is performed, osteophytes of the knee joint stop growing, and the cartilage tissues are partially restored, most of the symptoms are eliminated. Such technologies are popular:

• enzymatic galvanization;
• turpentine and radon baths;
• mud treatment;
• phonophoresis with analgesics;
• ultrasonic influence;
• diadynamic currents;
• electrophoresis of zinc, yer, lithium;
• massotherapy.

In cases where conservative treatment is powerless against osteophytes, surgical treatment is performed. As a rule, surgical treatment is provided in two ways:

1. Arthroscopy: removal of outgrowths through small incisions when controlled by an arthroscope.
2. Endoprosthetics: removal of the affected joint and implant placement.

Osteophytes developing in the knee joint can significantly affect its mobility. Only timely and effective treatment can stop the undesirable process.

A source: https://OrtoCure.ru/kosti-i-sustavy/artroz/osteofity-kolennogo-sustava-chto-eto-takoe.html