How to cure a cold in a baby

How are colds treated in babies? Folk recipes

This is probably the most frequently asked pediatrician question: "How is the rhinitis cured for infants?". In fact, there is nothing complicated in this, just the principle of therapy is very different from that traditionally used for an adult. It is inadmissible to use the medicines that are customary for us, as they can harm the health of the child. Be sure to consult a doctor, as a runny nose in children can be the result of an allergic reaction, a viral or bacterial infection. Therefore, you must first determine the cause of this ailment. The pediatrician can always help you in this. If the snot has snot, but there is no temperature, this may well be the reason to call a doctor at home.

Principles of treatment

The most important thing is to restore the patency of the nasal passages. Since the baby sucks a breast or a bottle, he can not breathe at the same time with the mouth, and if the cold blocks the nasal sinuses, then this is a real trouble. Therefore, the most important thing is to remove the swelling and allow the baby to breathe normally. In this case, be sure to consult a doctor, how to treat a cold in infants, because not all methods are suitable for this. It is desirable to use special medicines that moisturize the mucous and do not give rise to crusts.

The first thing to do is to exclude the possibility of allergic rhinitis and the presence of a specific substance or product that causes it. Strongly helps the treatment of breastfeeding and proper, balanced nutrition. In addition, it is very important for young mothers to maintain a sanitary regime in the room, namely to regularly ventilate it and produce a wet cleaning.

Rhinitis in newborns is the norm

The doctor should tell you about this, if you ask him how the rhinitis is treated in babies. Indeed, a physiological runny nose is not a disease, but a normal condition of the nasopharynx. Do not forget that the child has recently come to this world, and his tiny organism learns to function effectively. It is the snot that allows the nasal passages to adapt to environmental conditions. But they do not interfere with the child at all. Why does deterioration sometimes occur, the snot grow thick, abundant, acquire color or smell? This means that you are observing a bacterial complication, that is, the child was not at all in the conditions that he needed.

Before asking a doctor about how to cure a cold in infants, answer these questions: "Is it too hot and hot in the room where he is? Do you spend enough time on the street, do you constantly carry out airing? ". If not, then this may be the clue. In addition, the magic key is breastfeeding. Sucking movements well train the nasopharynx, which means that the runny nose will quickly recede.

How do parents understand that a child has a neurovegetative runny nose

The physiological rhinitis of the baby brings much anxiety to young parents, although this is not dangerous. And the main symptoms are quite obvious, so that parents can recognize them themselves. First of all, the child feels well. This is reflected in calm behavior, the baby eats well and sleeps normally, the time is right for his age. The second thing that can soothe is the absence of symptoms of an infectious disease. That is, there is no fever, coughing, vomiting or diarrhea. Usually, the physiological rhinitis of the baby is easy, in a calm state, the nasal breathing is relatively calm, only when the baby sucks, a quiet sniff is heard. The discharge from the nasal passages is transparent, light and fluid. Mucus is separated in small amounts, there is no need to suck it off with the help of special tools.

Infectious cold

This is the most common complication. It is caused by viruses, although often the cause is more commonplace - hypothermia or a sharp change in temperature. If the common cold is a symptom of an impending flu or cold, then this is a reason for serious concern. Why does the snot grow green? It is very easy to explain this: viruses destroy the integrity of the nasal mucosa, it becomes more permeable, and bacteria immediately occupy it. To wait in that case it is impossible, a strong rhinitis at the infants can promote an inflammation of an internal ear, and it leads to serious complications.

When you need to sound an alarm

Usually, these symptoms pass until the child is three months old. If during this time the parents and the pediatrician did not notice visible improvements, then one should already think about the appointment of an adequate system of treatment. The most popular are the folk remedies from the common cold. They are safe and effective enough. However, immediately consult a doctor if, on a general background, you notice a change in the nature of the discharge, that is, the snot becomes more dense or greenish, a yellow or whitish shade appears. Particular care must be taken if there are impurities of blood in the mucus. Disturbing symptoms are the child's refusal to eat and drink, high fever. Even worse, when the throat becomes inflamed and there is shortness of breath.

For any of these symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor. This ensures the appointment of an effective treatment regimen. Today, you can find a lot of literature, which describes how to quickly cure a cold in the baby, but without a doctor's inspection, you can miss significant details and start the disease.

Allergic rhinitis in infants

Today it is not uncommon, and the irritant can act as a product that is used by mom, and baby food, offered to the child as complementary foods. And the matter may be not so much in the quality of the product as in the individual reaction. But that is not all. In the nose along with the air gets a lot of different microorganisms, pollen of plants, house dust, animal hair and much more. If the child's body is prone to allergies, then it responds to this intrusion very actively, namely, causes inflammation in places where the allergen is upset. Usually such a common cold is diagnosed not only by mucous secretions, but also by redness of the eyes and swelling of the face.

Runny nose in a month old baby

It should be noted that this phenomenon is not so often. Usually the immunity transmitted with the mother's milk is still very strong, it does not allow the development of bacteria and viruses. Most parents say it is the physiological rhinitis that does not require treatment and passes by itself. Therefore, the most innocuous is the runny nose in the first weeks of life (1 month). Treatment consists only in maintaining the correct mode of ventilation and humidity in the room. Bury the baby's nose with mother's milk.

What if the snot begin to stand out with more intensity? First of all, you need to see a doctor so that he diagnoses a runny nose in a baby (1 month). Treatment depends on the cause, which the pediatrician will reveal. Usually, in addition to changes in temperature, humidity and regime, it is suggested to remove excess mucus by means of a pear, and also to use a saline solution like "Aquamaris".

From two to three months

If during this period there is no runny nose in the baby, this is an excuse to start worrying. It should be borne in mind that the child spends a lot of time in a horizontal position and does not know how to blow his nose. Even if he is absolutely healthy, the mucus will still accumulate in the nasopharynx and interfere. At this age, salt solutions are actively being used, as well as preparations based on sea water. They are safe enough, but they are effective, and therefore are considered ideal for the treatment of infants. Do not forget that a strong cold in the baby should always be a reason to call a doctor, as self-medication can harm a child.

To free the nasal cavity of excess mucus, today widely used various devices - aspirators. These are the simplest syringes, as well as mechanical and vacuum devices. It should be taken into account that mechanical cleaning is not harmful or traumatic, which means that it is possible to clean the nasal cavity as often as necessary. To make the removal of mucus more effective, it is sufficient to first drop a little saline into the nasal cavity. This will help soften the crust and make the mucus more fluid.

Treatment of a cold from 3 to 6 months

Once again, we emphasize that such methods are suitable if the rhinitis occurs in a baby without temperature. The first aid is provided by salt solutions. However, they can not always cope with the disease completely. People's means come to help. Now we will take a closer look at them so that each mother knows how she can help her baby.

The very first remedy, known to our grandmothers, is the Kalanchoe juice. The plant is almost in any house, and to get rid of unpleasant symptoms, three times a day to drip one drop of fresh juice into each nostril. To slightly soften the effect of the remedy, it is recommended to prepare an oil solution by mixing the juice with any vegetable oil in a one-to-one ratio.

An excellent assistant is the tincture of onions. In order to cook it, you will need a small onion, which must be crushed and poured with 6 tablespoons of vegetable oil. It is insisted for 10 hours, and it should be used within a week. In the nose you can dig in one drop 3 times a day.

Another safe and effective tool is the juice of carrots and beets. They can be taken separately or mixed together in equal proportions. To achieve an excellent result, you need to mix the juice with vegetable oil in a one to one ratio.

Treatment of a cold in babies from 6 months to 1 year

By this time, the arsenal of home ambulance is expanding, although all of the above methods can be used as before. It will be very useful to take a course of warming "boots". They can be done in different ways: some buy paraffin wax and make a wrap, but there is a simpler and more affordable way. To do this, a thin socks is put on the child's leg, a mustard plaster moistened in warm water is put on top of it. On top of it you need to wear a woolen sock. After about 50 minutes, the toe should be removed.

Closer to the year, you can try the contrast shower method. It very well helps with a cold. The legs of the baby should be lowered into the basin with warm water and gradually topped with hot water. The temperature is recommended to rise to 40 degrees. Then the legs are quickly poured cold water and again lowered into the pelvis. So repeat three times, after which the child is put on warm socks and put him to bed.

Multiple Health Recipes

Experienced mothers recommend during the cold make a light massage of the wings of the nose, forehead and ears. This helps to ease the condition and neutralize stagnation. Excellent juice helps the lemon juice. It must be mixed with honey in a one-to-one ratio and this mixture is brewed nose to the child three times a day, one drop. Another wonderful recipe is the oil infusion of Ledum. To do this, 10 grams of ground grass should be poured 100 grams of flax or sunflower oil and insist in a warm place for several hours. The resulting solution must be filtered and instilled into the baby one drop twice a day.

Care for a sick child

Parents often ask about whether it is possible to bathe a baby with a cold. The answer of pediatricians is unequivocal: if there is no heat and other anxiety symptoms, then you must always bathe every day. After all, the factors that worsen the health of the child are just contaminated skin, high air temperature in the room, excessive wrapping, lack of fresh air and regular walks. Parents need to take into account that the baby overheating is very harmful. Dry and hot air in the apartment is one of the most common causes of the onset of a cold. Separately, it should be noted the need to humidify the air in the room. The easiest way is wet towels on the batteries of the heating system. However, today there are convenient systems for humidifying the air in the room, which work automatically. They are very popular with children, because they often represent figurines of penguins or other funny animals.

Let's sum up the results

Any disease is easier to prevent than treat. That's why make the main emphasis on prevention of colds. In the autumn and spring period near the crib of the newborn should always stand a bowl of onions and garlic, as these vegetables are indispensable for fighting influenza viruses. If the runny nose still appeared, do not worry much, the immunity of the baby is quite able to cope with such a disease, it is enough to only help him a little. The parents' task is to optimize the living conditions of the child, and also to ensure that the nasal cavity is always cleaned of mucus. Do not forget that any interference in the body's work is fraught with consequences, so do not risk giving your child any medications without consulting the doctors. Drug therapy is an extreme case when it is already impossible to do without serious intervention. Do not forget that you can not use medicines without prescription.

syl.ru

Rhinitis in a newborn baby: what to do and what to treat

Rhinitis in newborns is a problem familiar to many parents. Most of them discharge from the nose from their child perceive as a disease and rush to the doctor for prescribing medications. In fact, according to pediatricians, rhinitis in a child from birth to 2, 5 months is not always indicative of the occurrence of a cold in the child's body.

Why there is a runny nose in newborn babies

Runny nose in a newborn baby can have several causes. Regardless of the factors that provoked increased secretion in the nasal cavity of the baby, rhinitis gives him a lot of unpleasant sensations. Abundant discharge of mucus from the nose or its stuffiness disrupts the habitual life of the child, worsens his sleep, the appetite disappears, the baby becomes whimsical and whiny.

Because of the stuffy nose, infants often refuse from the breast or infant formula, resulting in a rapid decrease in body weight.

Rhinitis in the baby can be caused by the penetration of the respiratory tract of a viral or bacterial infection, allergens and even foreign objects. Proceeding from this, in otolaryngology are distinguished such types of rhinitis, as viral, bacterial, allergic, mechanical. Soples in a newborn can also appear as a result of side effects on the body of certain medicines. Also often there is a physiological runny nose in the child, caused by the peculiarities of the development of the children's nasopharynx.

How to understand that a newborn has a cold: symptoms of yellow and green snot

Often young mothers worry that their child will get sick, and they will not be able to understand this. It is for this reason that they often ask the more experienced parents how to understand that the newborn has a runny nose so that it is possible to provide medical assistance in a timely manner.

The main symptom of the common cold is the abundant discharge of mucus from the nose. Depending on the stage of the inflammatory process, the secret has a different color and consistency. Immediately after penetration of the virus infection into the body, the mucus is a transparent liquid consistency. Over time, it thickens, becomes white, possibly yellowish or greenish in color, indicating a stagnant process. Green snot in a newborn appears after the attachment of a bacterial infection. Slime becomes green as a result of death of leukocytes and bacteria, which caused inflammation in the nose.

Yellow snot in a newborn is with a bacterial runny nose or when staining mucus as a result of ingress of pollen in the nasal cavity. Staining the mucus in yellow or green after prolonged secretion of a clear secret is a natural process, indicating the approach of recovery. However, if the mucus remains yellow or green for more than two weeks, there is a serious cause for concern.

Nasal discharge of bright yellow color, most likely, is a sign of the development of sinusitis, chronic otitis or sinusitis. Purulent discharge can indicate an inflammation of the adenoid tissue in the baby. Yellow secretions can also appear with an allergic reaction of the nasopharynx, but in this case, they have a liquid consistency, almost like water. So allergic to pollen of flowering plants is manifested, therefore, usually a newborn sheds a drop of yellow color after contact with the allergen.

Many specialists associate the color of nasopharyngeal discharge with the period of the disease, they say, yellow and green mucus indicates the transition of the disease to a new stage.

In addition to the abundant watery discharge from the nose on the development of the common cold may indicate an increased body temperature. True, the state of fever is usually observed only when the virus originates from the disease.

Also, it is not uncommon to learn about the development of a cold in a baby that is helped by such symptoms:

• nasal congestion, as a result of which the baby is forced to breathe through the mouth;
• there is shortness of breath and difficulty breathing, which is caused by insufficient oxygen;
• at the allergic origin of the disease, in addition to abundant mucous secretions, the baby is concerned about frequent sneezing, itching and burning in the nose, redness of the eyes and lacrimation.

Sometimes it happens that first the baby lays a nose, there is an unpleasant feeling of dryness, and after a few days mucus begins to be abundantly released. It is not always possible for parents to learn about the development of the common cold, but carefully watching the baby, you can see that he constantly holds the handles near the nose.

Physiological rhinitis in newborns and treatment of a snot

Why does a newborn snot appear immediately after birth, if the baby is not supercooled and has not been in contact with sick people? Many mothers want to know the answer to this question. This runny nose is quite a natural process, because the baby for 9 months was in the womb in a liquid environment. These conditions of the fetal habit do not allow to fully form and develop the superficial mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. Thus, it turns out that the newborn is born with a completely unformed mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, which is not adapted to the new conditions of life. That's why there may be a runny nose in the baby for the first 10-11 weeks of his life, until the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity is adjusted. At this time, the organism adapts to the fact that the inhaled air must be moistened, clean and warm.

Once the mucous membrane determines how much mucus is needed for the normal functioning of the nasopharynx, its amount will immediately decrease. However, for the mother, a runny nose in an infant is perceived almost always as a disease, and during this period it is important not to interfere with the natural process of taking medications.

It's not always possible for parents to determine why a newborn has snot, and what exactly they are caused, because the release of a physiological, viral and allergic rhinitis is practically nothing are different. Despite the fact that the mucus of a transparent color of medium consistency, yet the child does not experience any painful sensations with the physiological origin of the discharge from the nose. The baby's health does not deteriorate and the mucous membrane of the nose does not swell, as occurs in viral and allergic rhinitis. With a physiological cold the infant is active, he sleeps well, eats and does not act up. The only symptom of the common cold in a newborn baby is an abundant transparent discharge from the spout. Sometimes such a process can cause a baby sneezing, but this is very rare.

Among the symptoms of a physiological cold, there is never a cough, fever and fever.

How to cure a cold in a newborn if the baby is 1 month old?

Many parents do not know what to do when the snot of a newborn disturbs the baby day and night. Independently one can not begin to carry out medicamentous treatment of rhinitis in a baby, therapy can be prescribed only by a specialist.

How to treat a cold in a newborn depends on the factors that caused such a condition of the nasal mucosa of the child. Even before visiting a specialist's office, parents can perform actions aimed at alleviating the condition of their baby. First of all, if there is a strong rhinitis in the baby, which obstructs the nasal breathing, it is necessary to cleanse the nasal passages from the pathological secretion. For this procedure, solutions based on sea water or regular saline solution are well suited.

With a cold in a baby at 1 month, it is recommended to use only drops, a spray at this age for the purification of nasal passages is contraindicated. It is strictly forbidden to wash the nose with babies using a pear, such actions of parents can lead to serious consequences - cause inflammation in the ear cavity. Spray is not recommended for use because it is impossible to control the amount of injected liquid in the baby's spout.

What to drip a newborn with a cold?

For babies up to 6 months, special drops are sold on the basis of sea water, you can also use saline, dropping it from the pipette into each nasal passage of 2 drops. Then you need to take an aspirator and release the nasopharynx from the mucus.

Among the preparations based on sea water are popular:Aquamaris, Humer, Salin, Akvalor. You can prepare a decoction of chamomile and sage and drip into the nose from the pipette, these agents not only dilute the mucus, but also have an anti-inflammatory effect on the irritated mucous membrane. Often pediatricians in small patients are prescribed Ekteritsid, the preparation is an oily liquid, which effectively fights against dryness of the nasal mucosa, also has a disinfectant on it act.

Applied Ekteritsid as follows:drip 2-3 drops in each nasal passage no more often than 1 time in two hours.

At the newborn stream snot: how to get rid of a cold?

Humidification of the air should become another action of parents who do not know what to do when the baby has a cold. A well-ventilated room with moist air promotes a faster recovery of the nasal mucosa. Increase the humidity in a dry room by using an air humidifier. The optimal humidity in the room where the sick child is - 50% at a temperature of 20-21ºС.

If a newborn baby is concerned about the abundant discharge of mucus of a pathological nature from the nasal cavity, it is important to choose an effective treatment for the inflammatory process. At a cold in a newborn 1 month of life from the moment of birth in the case of fever, the whole period of treatment can not be walked with the baby and bathe it in the bath. If a child eats with an appetite, it is not worth changing his habitual diet. Of vasoconstrictive drops at this age, you can apply Nazol Baby and Nazivin baby.

Treatment of a severe cold in infants 2 and 3 months old

With a cold in a baby for 2 months except for vasoconstrictive drugs, specialists often prescribe antiviral drugs, although in the case of a viral origin of the inflammatory process in the nose. It is believed that the runny nose will quickly pass if the nose drip antiviral drops Grippferon or Interferon. The process of recovery is accelerated by the suppression and destruction of viruses that caused the disease. Most experts are of the opinion that every time you develop rhinitis, antiviral drugs should not be prescribed. The appointment is appropriate in the treatment of newborns and children with weakened immunity.

If there was a runny nose in a baby at 3 months, when there is a discharge from the nose of mucopurulent or purulent contents, pediatricians often prescribe antiseptics. What kind of antiseptic drops from the cold to newborns will help cope with the disease, the specialist will say. Typically recommended for use Protargol - a safe drug based on silver. Unfortunately, in the finished form in free sale such antiseptic means can not be found, it is made under the order under the prescription of the doctor. Sometimes it is used and Albucid, in spite of the fact that it is eye drops, it copes well with a runny nose of purulent character.

Antiseptics, although not a dangerous preparation for infants, can, if misused, overdry the mucous membrane of the nose and even cause it to burn.

That's why, without special need, experts do not prescribe antiseptics and recommend to do without them.

What can be done if the newborn does not have a runny nose?

What can a newborn from a cold from the first days of life crumbs? The list of nasal drops for different types of rhinitis consists of such medicines as Aquamaris, Nazivin, Vibrocil, Doctor Mom, Salin and Pinolos. Some parents are of the opinion that the safest treatment is the common cold in the baby, but when using many medicinal plants, one must be especially careful. It will not bring a child a chill broth of chamomile, calendula and sage.

You can also take treatment with warming ointments and tinctures, apply calendula ointment, St. John's wort, Vital, Pulmex-baby, Doctor Mom. These means you can lubricate only the feet, after which you must immediately put on warm socks.

Often good results in the treatment of a cold in an infant give an aromatherapy. You can give the crumb to breathe thai oil and tea tree, moistening the handkerchief and putting a baby crib at the head of the bed.

Drops from the common cold for the newborn at the age of 2 weeks

Treatment of runny nose in newborns rarely does without taking medications. At such an early age, it is important to provide medical assistance in a timely manner, to eliminate the inflammatory process in the nasal sinuses and restore the normal functioning of the nasopharynx. If the cold lasts for a newborn for 2 weeks, most likely, a specialist will prescribe antibacterial drugs to avoid the development of dangerous complications.

Usually the cause of the abundant mucus in the nose becomes the penetration of viruses and bacteria into the baby's body. At the initial stage of the inflammatory process, the mucous membrane swells. How to treat a runny nose in a baby with nasal congestion? Help to eliminate stuffiness helps vasoconstrictive drops. Carrying out treatment of the common cold with such drugs, it should be understood that the vasoconstrictive effect is not limited only to the nasopharynx, it extends to other organs of the child's body. That is why the treatment of the common cold in the infant by the method of instilling vasoconstrictive drugs often causes many side effects.

Moreover, uncontrolled instillation of vasoconstrictors has the opposite effect: instead of eliminating puffiness, it increases.

Treatment of a runny nose in infants with vasoconstrictive drugs should be carried out only at the doctor's prescription, parents must strictly observe the prescribed dosage and duration of therapy. Usually for infants, this therapy is limited to 3-5 days.

What to do and how to treat a runny nose in a baby?

How to cure a cold in a newborn, if it again makes itself felt soon after the elimination of unpleasant symptoms? This often occurs with weakened immunity in the baby. Many babies are already born weakened, so parents are faced with the problem of frequent colds.

How to get rid of a cold in newborns with a low protective function of the body, tells a pediatrician or an immunologist. In most cases, the treatment of snot in newborn babies, when the cause of the disease becomes weakened immunity, is performed with the help of immunostimulating agents.

In pediatrics, a drug such as Derinat is popular. He belongs to the group of immunomodulators safe for children, therefore it is prescribed to babies from the first days of life. The principle of Derinat's action is that it activates the defenses of the child's organism to fight with pathogenic microorganisms.

It is usually well tolerated by children, since it has no side effects and contraindications to pediatric use.

How to treat a cold in the genyantritis of an infant?

According to statistical data, even the nursing infants are affected by sinusitis. The development of the disease most often leads to a neglected form of normal rhinitis, which was not cured by specialists or the parents of the baby in time. How to treat a runny nose in an infant if it is caused by a sinusitis? Treatment of the disease should be effective, comprehensive and systematic.

Parents should learn from a pediatrician or an otolaryngologist how to cure a runny nose in a baby with genyantritis.

As a rule, therapy consists of a complex of such actions:

• purification of the nasal sinuses from pathogenic contents by washing the nasopharynx;
• instillation of vasoconstrictors to relieve edema and normalize nasal breathing;
• vitamin therapy, the use of drugs to stimulate immunity;
• Nasal instillation with anti-inflammatory drugs;
• antibiotic therapy aimed at the destruction of pathogens;
• surgical methods of treatment.

How to treat snot in a newborn with genyantritis with antibiotics, so as not to cause side effects? Antibiotic therapy should be carried out strictly according to the appointment of a specialist, usually such preparations for oral administration are prescribed by the course for 3, 5, 7 and 10 days. Babies are usually prescribed antibiotics for 3-5 days, longer treatment can lead to undesirable consequences. Simultaneously with the internal use of antibiotics nasal preparations are prescribed, the Isofra and Bioparox spray proved to be well established.

Treatment of an allergic rhinitis in infants

If the newborn does not go through a runny nose for a long time, with the discharge from the nose transparent, there is a possibility of allergy development. It is important to know what to drip to a newborn with a common cold of allergic origin, as improper treatment can lead to complications. First of all, for effective treatment of allergic rhinitis, it is important to exclude contact with the allergen. To alleviate the condition of the child and to remove puffiness, vasoconstrictive agents are prescribed. To block the action of the allergen on the nasal mucosa, experts recommend watering the nasal cavity with antihistamines, among them Avamis, Nazonex and Vibrocil are often used. Also, to suppress the allergic reaction of the body should take antihistamines orally, these are drugs such as Zodak, Zirtek, Claritin, Erius, Fenistil.

To treat a cold despite of its kind it is necessary on time and to full recovery. In the absence of proper therapy, the main complications of the common cold are diseases such as otitis, bronchitis, etmoiditis, sinusitis, pneumonia, conjunctivitis.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Rhinitis in the newborn (babe), how to treat?

Rhinitis in a newborn can not be treated independently, it is advised to immediately consult a pediatrician. After the doctor carefully examines the sick child, will choose a safe course of therapy. The causes of the onset of a cold in a babe are sufficient, it is important to find out in time what's wrong with your child.

Causes of rhinitis in the infant

Before the child turns 2 months old, the runny nose is not something terrible, not always its cause of acute respiratory infections. In the first months of life, the nasopharyngeal mucosa is not yet fully developed, therefore such a runny nose is physiological.

Often a newborn has a cold caused by a viral infection, cold, flu. In case of infection, the mucous membrane is swollen, the baby can hardly breathe. In some babies, the common cold is allergic, it constantly chokes, swelling of the mucous is observed.

When a runny nose is accompanied by a cough, increased tearing, the child constantly cries, sluggish, does not take the chest, you need to call a doctor or an ambulance.

Features of a cold in a newborn

Parents immediately notice that the baby has a runny nose, he sneezes constantly, it's hard for him to breathe, there is a lot of mucous secretions. Constantly heard sniffing and sniffing the child's nose, he refuses to breast. It is dangerous that a small child does not know how to blow off mucus, the nose is not cleaned. For this, the mother must purchase an aspirator in the pharmacy. For this purpose, you can use a syringe, which has a soft spout. Beforehand, it must be lowered into boiling water, after waiting until it cools. After you need to push hard, wait until the air comes out, and enter into the nose. Mucus in this way will be in the syringe.

Please note that it is forbidden to use cotton wool to clean the nose, which have a solid foundation, they severely damage the tender mucous of the nose of the infant. It is forbidden to use syringes, if mucus due to pressure appears in the Eustachian tube, strong otitis may occur.

When a newborn can not breathe through his nose, he does it with his mouth. It is dangerous, if the baby has a thick mucus in the nose clogging the nasal passages, the child may die from suffocation.

In the event that the mucus accumulates in large numbers, the nose is not cleaned, it gets into the bronchi, so the bronchitis occurs in the newborn. Therefore, to the common cold in children who have not turned a year, you must be extremely cautious.

The basic rules for treating a common cold in newborns

• Purify the nose using an aspirator. If the mucus is small, you can get rid of it using a cotton flagellum. Deeply do not need to push it.
• If a child has a high fever other than a cold, walk on the street is prohibited, especially in damp and cold weather. You can not bathe a child during this period. After the temperature drops, walks with the baby are allowed.
• When a child can not consume milk, his nose is stuffed, clean it to relieve the condition of the baby. Even with the disease, the baby should drink as much milk as possible. If it's hard to suck the breast, it's advised to feed from a spoon, a bottle. Remember that at a high temperature, babies can quickly develop dehydration, which is dangerous for the baby's life.
• To a child who is allowed more than 8 months to give juice, compote, tea with herbs.
• Watch the room, it should be cool and humid air. Weigh the wet diapers on the battery. The child is ill for a long time if the room is dry and heavy air.

Drugs for the rhinitis for babies

Please note that Aquamaris, Otrivin, Kvix sprays are not allowed for a newborn. Because of them, the rhinitis can be purulent, otitis, a guttural spasm can develop.

If the nasal mucosa strongly swells, it is necessary to use vasoconstrictive drops. Use drugs must be very carefully, it is allowed to drip in the nom a few drops. For a baby suits the vasoconstrictive drug Nazivin. It can be dripped not often, once in 6 hours, it is best to do it before going to bed.

Do not use vasoconstrictive drops for more than 3 days. When an overdose in a child, vomiting is observed, heart beat increases, in severe cases, convulsive condition may occur.

Often a child with a runny nose is prescribed Vibrocil, he is a vasoconstrictor and antihistamine. It is especially useful to use drops with silver - Protorgol. In addition, it is necessary to use drugs to strengthen the immune system - Viferon, Grippferon. Pediatricians are advised to turn to the homeopathic remedy Derinat. The solution is normally tolerated by children, with the help of which it is possible to activate immunity.

Traditional healers advise to use the juice of Kalanchoe, aloe. First you need to clear your nose of the accumulated mucus, then you can drip into your nose. Preliminary, the juice of the plant must be diluted with warm water. To drip in a nose no more than one drop three times a day.

Danger of rhinitis for babies

It is important to treat the disease in time. The first step is to relieve the condition of the baby when rhinitis occurs. Remember that a child can not breathe normally, eat food, because his nose is stuffy. Also, there are severe headaches, sleep is disturbed, dry in the mouth, the skin of the gullet, the wings of the nose is very inflamed.

Newborns can lose weight, dehydration occurs, the child can not fully suckle the breast. If the rhinitis can not be treated in time, acute bronchitis, otitis, conjunctivitis, etmoiditis, sinusitis can occur. Moms should gently wipe the snot, so as not to damage the skin of the nose. After frequent rubbing, wounds are formed, they are very sore, burn, the child becomes even more restless.

Thus, the rhinitis in the baby goes especially. The baby can not blow his nose, because of this there are problems with breathing. In this case, it is best to consult a doctor who will carefully examine the baby, prescribe all the procedures necessary for treatment.

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How to treat a runny nose in an infant

One of the most unpleasant diseases in the first months of a child's life is a common cold. Newborn babies can not sleep properly, refuse the breast or bottles and all the time they are capricious because of the stuffed nose and impossibility to breathe, and, since they can not clean the nose, the treatment of rhinitis in babies can turn into a real problem. Many parents do not know how to treat a cold in a baby and how to help a child who constantly cries and quickly loses weight.

Rhinitis in the infant

Children in the first months of life are not yet fully formed systems of thermoregulation, immune protection and others, so even a slight hypothermia or draft can cause a cold or colds.

Because of the peculiarities of the structure of the nasal cavity of newborns: narrow nasal passages and a large number of blood vessels in mucous membrane, in babies very quickly there is swelling inside the nasal cavity and airways completely clogged up. Small children do not know how to breathe through the mouth, lack of air and the inability to breathe normally they strongly frighten, causing constant crying and discontent, in addition, because of the stuffy nose of the baby can not suck and quickly lose in weight.

Physiological cold of newborns

The appearance of transparent mucous secretions in the first 8-10 weeks of a child's life can be associated with the adaptation of the nasal mucosa to the changed conditions of the external environment. During fetal development, the fetus did not need to breathe or excrete mucus through the nasal passages, therefore, in the first weeks after birth, the nasal mucosa is too dry due to insufficient work glands.

Then they actively begin to excrete mucus, "checking" how much it is necessary to produce and at this time the child may have a clear mucous discharge or an easy nasal congestion. The most important thing is to be able to distinguish the physiological rhinitis of a newborn and not try to cure it, this can lead to a disruption in the adaptation of the organism. Such a condition is not a disease, therefore, in addition to mucus discharge, there are no other signs of malaise - the child is not being naughty, he has a normal body temperature and a good appetite.

Treatment of a cold in newborns

Treatment of the common cold, first of all, should begin with the call of a pediatrician who can correctly assess the situation, determine the cause of nasal congestion, that it is an allergic reaction or a viral infection and assign the appropriate therapy.

Home Treatment

Before the arrival of a doctor, you can safely apply the following treatment methods:

1. Place the child in a warm room with sufficient humidity of the air - newborn babies freeze already at 22-23 degrees, and overdried air even more irritates the mucous. That the child felt comfortable, the temperature in the room should be about 26-27 degrees, and humidity - about 60%. In this case, it is not necessary to wrap up the sick child, it is enough to put on warm socks and a hat and install a humidifier, a basin of water or hang wet diapers and sheets in the room.

2. Rinsing and cleaning the nose - depending on the amount of mucus, these procedures should be performed before each feeding or as needed. To suck off mucus, you can use a special child suction or a small rubber pear without a tip. Since the nasal cavity of the baby is located close to other ENT organs, it is necessary to carry out lavage and cleaning very carefully, in order not to provoke the development of otitis or sinusitis.

To suck off the mucus, put the child back on a horizontal surface, carefully insert the tip of the pear or suction into one nostril, and holding the second finger, slowly suck the contents, then rinse the suction and repeat everything with the other nostrils. After cleaning the nasal cavity, it must be washed with warm saline, salt water or Aquamaris, for this it is enough to drip into each nostril with a few drops of solution from the pipette or dispenser and put the baby on the tummy so that the fluid can flow freely flow out.

Do not wash the nasal passages under pressure, using a pear for this, or strongly pressing on the dispenser, this can cause water to enter the middle ear and develop otitis. To wash the nose, newborns use a normal,% fizrastovor or a weak solution of table salt - a pinch on a glass of boiled water. Any liquid for washing the baby's nose should be at room temperature or slightly warmer.

3. Abundant drink is a newborn baby who can not normally suck, needs extra fluid, in return for the one that he loses in the cold. Even if the baby is exclusively breastfed, with a cold or an increase in body temperature, you need to start dopaivat it - from a bottle or a small spoon, about 10 ml. for 1 kg of weight.

4. Breast milk - you can cope with a cold in the baby with breast milk - just dig in 2-3 drops of expressed milk in each nostril 3-4 times a day. This remedy is considered one of the safest and most effective ways to treat a cold in newborns and children of the first months of life.

Without prescribing a doctor, a child should not bury any vasoconstricting drops from the cold or use other medicines, only a pediatrician can assess the condition of the child and designate special preparations. Also, prior to consulting a physician, you can not use traditional medicine or any herbal remedies, either as in young children, the risk of developing an allergic reaction is very high, and any plants or oils are strong allergens.

To treat a cold in children of the first year of life, you can use only breast milk, saline or Aquamaris - a simple purified seawater, these substances are completely safe, well remove accumulated mucus and bacteria and help to remove swelling and inflammation of the mucosa shell.

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