Hydromyelia of cervical and thoracic department of department of a backbone

Hydromyelia of cervical department

Hydramia is called a dangerous disease, which is characterized by an expansion of the spinal canal. In this case, a fluid accumulates in its lumen, which is normally absent.

Most often the hydromyelia of the cervical spine develops, but the disease can also occur in the thoracic and other parts. It can be congenital or acquired and develop in patients of different sex and age.

Often it occurs with hydrocephalus - a dropsy of the brain, as these structures are anatomically interrelated.

Causes of the disease

Hydromia can be congenital or develop due to a number of other dangerous diseases.

In the first case, the newborn has anomalies in the structure of the spine, which affect the formation of the spinal cord.

In adulthood, there is also the development of hydroemia. It can occur in the following dangerous states:

• the formation of dropsy in the cavity of the spinal canal;
• oncological processes of different localization, which appear in the immediate vicinity of the cervical or thoracic spine;
• compression (squeezing) of the spine with various formations, as a result of which it acquires an irregular shape;
• injuries of the spine, especially those that occur with the development of hemorrhages;
• dystrophic changes in tissues;
• infectious and non-communicable diseases that affect the central nervous system.

The disease develops in stages and progresses over time. The clinical picture can not manifest immediately, but already at those stages when the innervation of the extremities and internal organs is disturbed.

One of the dangerous pathologies to which fluid accumulation in the spinal cord can lead is considered to be syringohydromyelia.

It is a pathological cavity in the canal of the spinal cord, which is filled with liquor (the liquid contents of the spinal column) and gradually increases in size.

In some cases, surgery is the only method of successful treatment of hydromia

Symptoms

Most often patients register cervical hydromia, in second place is thoracic, but also it can appear in other parts of the spine.

Symptomatology differs in each individual case and is associated with the disruption of the operation of individual nerves that move away from the damaged parts of the spinal cord.

Also, the pathology can be accompanied by a pain syndrome of different intensity, which is localized directly in the area of ​​the spinal canal expansion.

Among the most frequent manifestations of hydroemia, we can distinguish:

We also advise you to read: myelopathy

• inflammatory processes in the distal parts of the upper limbs (fingers), local loss of sensitivity, discoloration of the skin;
• reduction in muscle tone, especially it is felt on the upper limbs in case of injury to the cervical or thoracic spine;
• attacks of acute pain, which spreads directly from the affected hearth to the very fingers of the hands and increases with any movement of the head;
• visual changes in the vertebral column, its curvature or displacement of the vertebrae;
• swelling in the neck or lower spine, local temperature can be increased;
• insomnia and other sleep disorders;
• incorrect perception of temperature and other environmental factors;
• an increase in the body's overall temperature, febrile conditions may occur at advanced stages;
• In the absence of treatment, necrosis of the fingers can develop, as well as paralysis of the upper limbs.

The clinical picture of hydromia is individual for each patient. It largely depends on the cause of the development of the disease, so often to the classic manifestations are added specific. The pain syndrome can be weakly expressed, therefore diagnostics at early stages can be difficult.

Diagnostic Methods

At the initial examination, the doctor will listen to all complaints about health and write out the direction for additional examinations.

On the basis of clinical signs, it is impossible to make a final diagnosis, because similar symptoms develop in other pathologies of the spine and nervous system.

For prevention and rehabilitation after treatment it is necessary to reduce the intensity of physical exertion, especially on the cervical and thoracic areas

If suspicion of hydromyelia is carried out the following studies:

• X-ray of the spine, which will allow to determine all its deformations, displacements, intervertebral protrusions and hernias and other pathologies;
• MRI of the necessary spine, on which it is possible to detect the expansion of the spinal canal.

With the development of syringohydromyelia in the lumen of the spinal canal, pathological cavities that accumulate a contrast substance will be found. They are usually small in diameter and rarely grow larger than, see.

Basic Treatment Scheme

Treatment of hydroemia may differ and depends on the cause of its appearance. If it is caused by a trauma, at first it is necessary to restore the integrity of the spine and to remove puffiness from the soft tissues.

Oncological diseases are also treated by the results of additional studies, during which the size of the tumor, its malignancy and the presence of metastases.

Infectious processes require the intake of antibiotics, and the treatment of hydromia, the doctor is engaged after the pathogenic microflora can be removed from the body.

Under anesthesia, a patient is placed in a shunt to remove excess fluid from the lumen of the spinal canal. The technique of the operation is similar to that performed with hydrocephalus - edema of the brain.

According to the indications, a course of symptomatic therapy is prescribed. This may include pain medications that relieve acute pain syndrome.

Some patients need antidepressants and other drugs that affect the central nervous system.

To restore nerve cells, vitamin B is useful.

Rehabilitation after surgery

The surgical setting of the shunt is a complex operation that requires high qualification of the surgeon. At first, the patient will feel pain and discomfort in the operated area, which will be amplified by movements of the head, coughing or sneezing.

The patient is prescribed complete rest, and then - special rigid designs for the cervical spine, which will fix it and protect from damage.

After the operation, you will have to undergo repeated examinations that will allow you to track the recovery process in the dynamics and in time to notice the development of complications.

Painful sensations in the back or neck area are a dangerous symptom that may indicate hydromyalgia and other pathologies

Prophylaxis and prognosis

In the first stages, the disease is treated without consequences. If you run it and seek medical help at later stages - there is a risk of death of nerve cells, the development of necrosis or paralysis of the upper limbs.

Preventative measures are not able to completely prevent hydromyalgia, but will slightly reduce the risks:

• a healthy lifestyle, the rejection of bad habits;
• normalized physical activity, especially on the cervical spine;
• correct nutrition, which includes all the elements necessary for the health of the nervous system and the condition of the cartilaginous tissue of the vertebrae;
• an easy warm-up for the neck and extremities is indicated for those who have a low-activity lifestyle, and it is recommended that it be done during work at the monitor at least 1 time per hour;
• the correct psychoemotional state, according to many doctors, also helps prevent the emergence of many dangerous diseases in the body, including hydromia.

According to statistics, 9 out of 10 cases of timely treatment result in complete recovery of the patient.

The main task of each person is to take care of one's own health, therefore it is recommended to undergo a full examination at the doctor's office from time to time.

It is also necessary to remember that among pathologies of the spine there are no safe ones, and in the absence of treatment they can lead to disability. The first symptoms are similar in a number of diseases.

Back or limb pains, migraines, general deterioration of well-being are the signs that the neurologist should analyze. If you go to the hospital in the first stages, the doctor is more likely to guarantee a full recovery.

A source: http://MoyaSpina.ru/bolezni/gidromieliya-sheynogo-otdela

Hydromyelia: what it is, the symptoms and treatment of the disease

Hydromyelia is a congenital nature of the widening of the canal in the spinal cord and as a result of this changes in its thickness, a cavity is formed, which eventually becomes filled with a liquid that accumulates in the extended channel.

Thus, the spinal cord's hydramia is a disease provoked by pathological changes in the medullary canal spine, most often the pathology is localized in the region of the cervical and thoracic spine, although the lumbar region may be affected Department.

Causes of the disease

Among the common causes that lead to the development of the disease, physicians distinguish:

• an innate nature of the anatomical development of the spine, which leads to a lesion of the spinal canal, most often in the cervical or thoracic areas;
• the development of such a disease as a dropsy in the spinal canal of the spine can also provoke the development of hydroemia;
• malignant oncology - with the emergence, growth and development of neoplasm in the cervical region department of the spine of the patient provokes a direct increase and expansion of the spinal cord channel;
• compression of the spinal cord is another of the root causes of various problems and diseases of the spine, as well as of any nature and theology, atrophic processes that affect the spinal canal;
• the patient's trauma to the spine and internal hemorrhages in the spinal cord;
• damage to the body and spinal cord, its canal, infection, pathogenic microflora - in this case, first of all, the root cause is diagnosed and eliminated, and then the physicians conduct and treat themselves pathology.

A congenital pathology can develop at the earliest age and can be asymptomatic, so that patients turn to doctors already at the late stages of the disease.

Symptomatology of the disease

Hydromia in its development and course has the characteristic symptoms, namely:

• Inflammation of the fingersand atrophic processes occurring in muscle tissue and fibers, partial loss in them sensitivity or complete atrophy and the development of insensitivity to external stimuli - heat, cold, tingling;
• disorders in the musculoskeletal and vestibular apparatus- gait and coordination of movements change, the patient can not move his arms and legs with full force, he staggers when walking;
• an attack of pain in the upper limbs, giving back to the neck, increasing with any movement of the hands or head turns;
• failure in sleep mode, as well as improper, inadequate perception of the patient's temperature when exposed to the body - the patient does not sleep well, and when exposed to heat or cold, one can not feel such influence;
• pathological changes, deformity of the spinein the region of cervical vertebrae or in the thoracic region of the vertebrae;
• edema, developing on the affected part of the spine;
• feeling chills or fever, fits of fever;
• in the patientlymph nodes can grow in sizethe diagnosis of muscle damage with spasms or the development of seizures;
• paresis of the upper limbsor the development of necrosis.

As doctors say - every patient has a different manifestation of the disease, because much depends on the root cause, which it provoked. Also, when calculating the pathology, symptomatology, the doctors take into account the stage of flow of hydromia.

To establish an accurate and correct diagnosis, a patient needs to undergo a complete examination of the body in order to find out and exclude all the underlying causes and irritating factors. For the most part, the patient undergoes a full course of diagnosis in a hospital - the main diagnostic methods are:

• X-ray of affected joints and spine- this will allow to diagnose all pathological changes taking place in them, to determine the stage of the development of the disease;
• examination with the help ofmagnetic resonance imagingspine and its separate sections, most often the cervical spine and widening of its canal.

About the spinal cord in more detail:

Methods of therapy

The course of treatment is appointed only after a thorough and thorough examination, diagnosed the root causes that caused a pathological change in the spine. As a rule, the course of treatment is sympathetic, the patient is prescribed pain medication to reduce and eliminate negative symptoms.

If the patient is worried about the increase in the intensity of spinal negative symptoms - prescribe surgery. Completely eliminate the anomaly itself, physicians can exclusively surgically - medications only relieve negative symptoms, facilitating the overall condition of the patient.

For pumping out the fluid accumulated in the spinal canal, doctors use a shunt while performing a surgical procedure.

When diagnosing severe attacks of pain in a patient - doctors prescribe a course of taking not only antidepressants, but also drugs classified in the gabapentin group.

The main thing that a patient should know when stating this diagnosis is that one should not practice courses self-medication, use medicines not prescribed by doctors or recipes from the arsenal of folk medicine. All this in the end can exacerbate the course of pathology and lead to irreversible processes, worsen overall health.

In case of untimely referral to doctors and absence of treatment, the patient can expect complete paralysis of the whole body or upper limbs.

Some patients who have undergone a course of treatment can face a repeated, spontaneous nature, exacerbation of the course of the pathology.

In some cases, doctors note a permanent neurological defect in their patients.

But with timely access to the doctor and the course of treatment, and if necessary, and operational the prognosis of the doctors is positive - in 9 out of 10 cases the pathology can be eliminated in full least.

Preventive actions

With regard to preventive measures aimed at preventing such a disease as the hydromyelia of the thoracic and cervical spine, doctors give the following advice and recommendations:

1. It is necessary correctly, and most importantly, in a timely mannertreat all infectious and inflammatory processes, occurring in the body and affecting the tissues of the spinal cord. This will prevent the development of complications, negative consequences, including hydromyelia.
2. In addition, doctors strongly recommend moving -morning exercise and daily walk in the fresh airwill support the entire body and the musculoskeletal system in its normal state. If the work is sedentary, the lifestyle is inactive, then it is recommended to do an hourly 5-minute light workout every hour. You can just squat or make inclines to the right or left, but if they are accompanied by pain - it is worth to see a doctor.
3. An important role is played in the prevention andproper nutrition- timely intake of food, rejection of harmful foods and dishes, adherence to the fractional principle of nutrition, when there is costs 5-6 times a day in small portions will prevent the development of problems with the body and spine, including number.
4. The patient is also recommendedto limit any excessive, intense stress on the back- lifting of gravity and sharp changes of a pose.
5. AlsoIt is necessary to avoid not only physical, but also psychological overwork- this reduces the defenses of the body, making it more susceptible to negative external factors.

Abandonment of bad habits and regular examination, examination by specialized doctors are the basis for the prevention of any pathology, not only hydromia.

A source: http://neurodoc.ru/bolezni/spinnoy-mozg/gidromieliya.html

Hydromyelia of thoracic and cervical spine

Hydromyelia is a pathology that is associated with damage to the spinal canal. Usually, the disease affects the cervical spine, but it can also occur in the sternum. If an illness is found, immediately start therapy.

Main symptoms

Symptoms of the disease are pronounced, pathology can be recognized by inflammatory processes on the hands. Also there is an atrophy of a muscular fabric and problems with work of the locomotor system.

The sensitivity of the upper limb is lost in humans. There are other symptoms of vertebral hydromia. The patient can feel a strong pain syndrome in the arm area.

Quite often there are unpleasant sensations in the neck, they become worse with different movements and turns of the head.

If there is no proper treatment, then the pathological deformation of the spine occurs in the thoracic and cervical divisions.

Over time, the patient develops puffiness in the area of ​​the affected area. Symptoms include:

• elevated body temperature, chills;
• increased lymph nodes;
• the appearance of muscle spasms or cramps;
• paralysis of the upper limbs;
• necrosis.

Each patient can feel the pathology differently. To establish an accurate diagnosis, you should conduct an MRI of the spinal cord. Determine the disease can be using radiography.

Medication

Local hydromyelia of the thoracic spine is treated by shunt operations. But the therapy is allowed and medication. Most often these drugs are prescribed:

• Dibazol;
• Diakarb;
• Milgamma.

These drugs are administered intramuscularly, the dosage is selected by the doctor after a full-time consultation.

To facilitate the disease, it is recommended to do regular exercises, you can do yoga in the fresh air. Useful exercises are squats and inclinations in different directions.

It is equally important to eat right, to exclude from the diet harmful foods and dishes. Take food in small portions, but often.

With hydromia, hirudotherapy is sometimes practiced. The influence of leeches allows you to eliminate pain syndrome and improve the patient's condition.

Folk remedies for internal reception

Treatment of hydroemia is often carried out by folk remedies intended for internal reception:

1. Coniferous broth. 250 g fresh needles anger 1 liter of boiled water and leave for 30 minutes. Take 2 times a day after eating.
2. Tincture of a saber. 30 grams of raw material, l of vodka. The drug will last 14 days, after which drink 4 drops in 24 hours.
3. Chamomile medicine. 1 tbsp. l plants mixed with 2 tbsp. l. fresh mint. Components pour boiling water and put on a steam bath for 10-12 minutes. Take the medicine in the morning and evening for a month.

A good preparation, prepared from 1 tbsp. l. lemon balm and orange peel.

Ingredients are poured into 500 ml of hot water and infused for 60 minutes. Then add 1 h to the medicine. l. honey and 20 drops of valerian.

The agent is used 3-4 times a day. The course of admission is 1 month.

Non-traditional means for local exposure

Hydromyelia of the cervical region is effectively treated with the help of special applications:

Take the burdock leaves, hold them under steam for 5-10 minutes. Then attach to the affected area, fixing a scarf or bandage.

You can buy a burdock herb in the pharmacy, boil it with boiling water, then moisten the dress with a gauze bandage and attach it to the neck.

Keep the compress is recommended for 2-4 hours.

Rye flour is used to treat the disease. From it you need to make a cake, cook it in the oven and apply hot to the problem area. Berezovye leaves will help to cope with the disease.

They need to be stained, then laid flattened on a linen cloth, securely fastened to the neck. Keep the compress for 3-5 hours. Apply to the sick zone is recommended flax seeds and wormwood.

The components are placed in a small tissue bag and fixed to the affected area.

Elderly is often used for such purposes. 200 g of raw material is required to pour 500 ml of vodka. Insist drug should be about 9-10 days. Rub the medicine is recommended in the cervical region.

To treat affected areas, a remedy made from calendula flowers is used. The raw material is poured with vodka and camphor alcohol ( 1). The drug is infused for 2 weeks.

For the treatment of the disease of the thoracic region, a medicine from the roots of dandelion, mint, birch kidney and coriander (:) is suitable. 3 tbsp. l. the composition is required to pour 100 g of boiling water and put on a weak fire for 5 minutes.

Then you need to add to the mass of 70 g of butter and olive extract and boil the drug for another 20 minutes. The resulting ointment should be treated with the affected area every day.

It is better to perform the procedure at night.

With hydromia, coniferous baths are very useful. They have a positive effect on the functioning of the circulatory system. Therapy is recommended daily.

A responsible approach will make the consequences of the ailment invisible.

A source: https://OrtoCure.ru/pozvonochnik/prochee/gidromieliya.html

Specialist in the cervical spine | Cervical treatment

Hydromia of the cervical spine is very difficult

Hydromyelia is a serious disease caused by pathological changes in the spinal canal. They occur most often in the cervical and thoracic parts of the spine, although they can appear on any part of it.

In this case, the spinal canal itself expands due to the accumulation of liquid in it. This process leads to the appearance of serious complications and numerous negative consequences.

Specialists distinguish two types of hydromyelia:

• primary, that is, arisen because of the peculiar structure of the spine;
• secondary, appeared on the background of the influence of external or internal factors affecting the health of the brain and spinal cord.

Causes of hydromyelia

The most common causes of hydromyelia of the thoracic spine and neck are:

• spine trauma;
• hemorrhages in the canal of the spinal cord;
• infectious diseases;
• oncological diseases;
• congenital pathologies of the spine;
• transmission of the canal of the spinal cord;
• pathological changes in the brain and spinal cord;
• the appearance of dropsy in the spinal cord.

This is far from a complete list of factors that can contribute to the emergence of the hydromyelia of the thoracic region and neck.

Quite often, in the absence of proper treatment and late diagnosis of the disease in the spinal canal, a glial tissue is formed.

Then the disease is transformed into syringomyelia.

Symptoms and manifestations of the disease

In most cases, the hydromyelia of the thoracic and cervical spine proceeds asymptomatically at the initial stages.

The disease is usually found on the examination of a specialist with the help of radiography or the passage of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and spinal cord.

In other cases, hydromia manifests itself by the following symptoms of varying degrees of intensity:

• atrophy of the spinal column;
• loss of the ability to perform their functions with muscles in the neck and sternum;
• headaches and dizziness;

MRI of the brain

• painful sensations, including at rest, when touching and moving;
• muscle spasms and convulsive syndrome;
• disruption in the work of the musculoskeletal system;
• problems with sleep;
• increased lymph nodes;
• necrotic phenomena;
• heightened sensitivity or, conversely, its complete absence;
• the onset of swelling in affected areas;
• change the color of fingers on hands;
• deformation of the vertebrae of the damaged spine;
• paresis of full or partial upper limbs.

The appearance of certain symptoms is due to the location of fluid accumulation in the spinal canal.

As a rule, hydromyelia is a progressive disease that is very difficult and requires immediate medical intervention.

Methods of treating hydiemia

Treatment of the patient begins only after a complete examination. This is done using X-ray or MRI of the brain and spinal cord.

Before the treatment, the causes of the hydromyelia of the thoracic and cervical parts must be identified and, if possible, eliminated.

Analgesics are prescribed for pain relief, which are selected individually for each patient.

If hydromia emerged against the background of the transfer of an infectious disease affecting the spinal cord, then antibiotics are used in the treatment.

Taking these medicines helps to eliminate certain symptoms of the disease, for example, swelling and inflammation. In some cases, with prolonged severe pain, the patient is prescribed antidepressants and sedatives.

Also the patient is assigned vitamins of group B, contributing to the fastest recovery.

Self-medication with hydromyelia of the thoracic and cervical region is completely excluded. It can only lead to a worsening of the patient's condition and the progression of the disease.

Rehabilitation after surgery

For some time after surgery, a person will experience discomfort and unpleasant sensations with sudden movements and coughing.

It is very important to adhere to the rest regime at the first time after the operation.

On the appointment of a doctor, in most cases, the patient is required to wear special orthopedic structures that reduce the burden on the spine.

For complete recovery from hydromia, the operation is performed

In the future, further monitoring of the patient's condition is required. For this, once a year, it is necessary to undergo an X-ray to track the dynamics of changes in the affected area of ​​the spinal canal.

Preventive measures

To prevent the hydromyelia of the thoracic and cervical department, experts recommend the following rules:

1. Correct and timely treatment of infections and inflammatory processes affecting the tissues of the spinal cord and brain. Compliance with this recommendation will help to avoid complications and negative consequences, including hydromyelia and other serious diseases.
2. Sufficient motor activity. Daily exercise and frequent outdoor walks will help maintain your spine in good condition. If you lead a sedentary lifestyle, for example, work in the office, then get up every hour, make smooth circular movements of the head, tilt it to the sides, forward and back. In case of any painful sensations, always consult a specialist.
3. Proper nutrition. Refusal of harmful products, food intake 5-6 times a day in small portions will improve the overall health.
4. Absence of intensive loads on the spine, including the lifting of weights and too abrupt movements when changing the posture.
5. Passing annual preventive examinations to specialists who will help to diagnose problems in time and prescribe suitable treatment.
6. Avoid overwork and stress. These conditions adversely affect the body, making it more susceptible to various diseases.
7. Rejection of bad habits.

If all these recommendations are followed, the risk of hydromyelia of the thoracic and cervical region is significantly reduced.

Timely diagnosis and correct treatment of this disease will lead to a complete restoration of the patient's health without adversely affecting his life expectancy.

And minor discomfort after the operation will go away after a while.

Lebedev Evgeniy Ivanovich

experience in the industry - more than 10 years

Cervical spondylosis

Cervical spondylosis is a general term that indicates changes that occur in the vertebrae (bone structures), joints, cervical discs due to aging (degeneration) of the discs. Over time, the wear of the vertebrae and discs occurs, which leads to pain. Basically cervical spondylosis affects people, whose age is more than 55 years.

Gradually, with age, the structure of the disks is destroyed and the flexibility of the spine is lost.

Often their growth is accompanied by complications in the form of pressure exerted on the spinal nerve endings and spinal cord, while the pain syndrome increases.

Symptoms

Constant pain in the back of the neck and shoulder girdle.

Pain giving to the ears, eyes, joints of the shoulder.

Pain even when the head is still.

Night pains in the neck and occiput.

Pain in the scapula.

Pain in the hands - from the outside, reaching up to the level of elbows.

Exercises for posture by reference.

Treatment

With any discomfort in the neck, you need to contact a competent specialist.

Since untimely treatment can lead to such complications as hypermobility of the vertebrae, which, in consequence, can cause, compression of nerve endings and vessels, development of radiculitis, etc. In addition, there may develop osteochondrosis, ischemic brain disease, stroke.

First of all, you should consult a neurologist. Further, the specialist will prescribe appropriate medication and physiotherapy treatment. The main physiotherapy procedures include electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, physiotherapy, gymnastics and massage.

Exercises

When doing exercises it is important to breathe properly. Exercises for the cervical spine should be carried out very carefully due to its mobility, any unnecessary efforts can greatly damage. The goal of the exercises is to strengthen the muscles of the neck and restore the flexibility of the cervical spine.

Before you start the gym, you can make a small test.

First you should tilt your head to the limit forward, while the chin easily touches the sternum, then - look up, tilting his head, then tilting her left and right - the ear touches the shoulder, make turns left and right and rotate head. If any restrictions are found in the performance of these movements, then the classes are directed to their elimination in the first place.

Here is an approximate set of exercises for spondylosis of the cervical department:

Series of exercises number 1 is aimed at developing the natural flexibility of the cervical spine

Turn left and right, while trying to look down behind.

Lateral slopes to the right and to the left, while the same hand stretches downward.

Hands cross at the back of the head, on exhalation tilt your head forward, try to touch the chin with your chin. On inhalation take the starting position.

Do not make sharp and deep movements. Each exercise should be performed 6-8 times, while keeping the movement of the second for three seconds, when the maximum amplitude is reached.

Series of exercises number 2 is aimed at strengthening the muscular corset and developing flexibility

From the position of lying on the right side, pull forward the right hand, put your head on it. With your left hand, you should rest on the floor in front of your chest.

Raise your head from the floor and hold it in this position for up to five seconds. Repeat the exercise on the other side. Do it until you feel tired muscles.

Exercises should be repeated up to two to three times a day. At the initial stages of treatment after gymnastics it is recommended to wear a special fixing bandage around the neck to provide the muscles with functional rest.

Exercise therapy

Therapeutic physical training not only strengthens the muscular back skeleton, but also helps to eliminate pathological changes musculo-ligamentous apparatus, which excludes further deposition of calcium salts in it (ossification, calcification). These data are especially dangerous when localized in the cervical spine.

The therapeutic effect of regular exercise therapy can be leveled by an incorrect position of the back, so it is very important to learn how to keep the posture. For this, there is an exercise that must be performed several times a week:

Stand with your back to the wall;

Make sure that the vertical plane is in contact with the back of the head, buttocks and heels;

Lock the position for 15-20 seconds, and then move away from the wall;

Walk around the room, trying to keep the spent position of the flat back for 20 minutes.

With the passage of time subconsciously formed a reflex correct posture. After that, you can proceed to the main complex.

A source: http://lechimpozvonochnik.ru/lechenie-shejnogo-otdela/specialist-po-shejnomu-otdelu-pozvonochnika.html

What is hydromia?

Hydromy is a disease that causes pathological processes that occur in the spinal canal. This is a congenital extension of the canal of the spinal cord, a dystrophic process that occurs in the spinal cord.

Because of this process, cavities are formed in the thickness of the spinal cord, which are filled with liquid, and fluid accumulates in the enlarged spinal canal. The last two attributes can manifest simultaneously or separately.

Hydromyelia, as a rule, affects the cervical spine, but there are cases when its manifestation is observed in the thoracic part. Thus, by hydromia means the pathology of the spinal canal.

The pathological process can affect the spinal cord, which happens quite often.The spread of the disease to the spinal cord is fraught with serious health problems, which can cause serious consequences in the absence of timely treatment.

Therefore, for any manifestation of the disease, even insignificant, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor for the provision of qualified care.

Congenital anomalies

Another cause of the appearance of hydroemia is often a dropsy, formed in the human spinal cord.

Also, the cause of the pathology may be cancer.

A tumor that arises and develops in the vertebral cervical region can cause an increase in the spinal canal itself.

When squeezing the spinal cord, many diseases often occur, including the appearance of hydromyelia.

Another reason is the atrophic process occurring in the spinal canal. When an injury occurs, there is also a risk of disease.

Occurrence of hemorrhages in the spinal cord.

Infectious Diseases

There is a congenital hydromyelia, the occurrence of which is possible already at an early age, while such a congenital form does not have severe symptoms. This leads to the fact that patients turn to a specialist when the disease is already at the late stages of its development.

In the case of inaction or lack of proper treatment, this can lead to the formation of glial tissue in the spinal canal. This phenomenon in medical practice is called syringomyelia.

Clinical manifestations of hydromia

In most cases, the pathology has no clinical manifestations and is often detected by X-ray examination.

With an increase in the cavity of hydromia, pain and temperature sensitivity in the arms and upper part of the trunk may appear to decrease, This is the preservation of the tactile sensitivity of the upper limbs, and also the appearance of weakness and muscular atrophy in hands.

In the joints of the hands, the volume of movements is limited, there is a pain in the joints of the upper extremities, blue spots of the fingers, sweating or dryness of the skin, cold extremities.

Examining the patient, the doctor often reveals dissociated anesthesia in the arms and upper body, muscular atrophy and paresis of the upper limbs. From atrophied muscles, fibrillar contractions occur.

In addition, it is worth noting such a sign as the reduction of tendon reflexes from the hands and trophic disorders in the upper part of the trunk, hands.

With hydromyalgia, characteristic signs are revealed, which can be manifested in the following:

• Inflammation of fingers on hands;
• atrophy of muscle tissue;
• violation of the musculoskeletal system;
• loss of sensitivity;
• severe pain of the upper limbs;
• painful syndrome in the vertebral cervical region, which increases with any movement of the head;
• sleep disturbance;
• blue eyes;
• pathological deformity affecting the spine in the cervical or thoracic region;
• puffiness in the damaged area;
• chills and fever, which often leads to fever in the patient;
• increased lymph nodes;
• muscle spasms or cramps.

Manifestations of the disease in each patient can also manifest themselves in different ways. Most often it depends on the reason that provoked such a disease, as well as the stage at which the development of the disease is.

In order to find out what exactly caused the development of the disease and at what stage it is, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination in the hospital. As the main methods for diagnosing hydromyelia, radiography, computer or magnetic resonance imaging on the spine are used.

Treatment with hydromia

Only after the patient is fully examined and the causes of the disease are established, hydromia begins to be treated.

The appointment of pain medication helps to eliminate pain.

Usually the treatment is sympathetic, but if there is an increase in spinal symptoms of hydrocephalus, the patient is appointed by carrying out shunt operations.

Removing pathology is possible only through surgical intervention.

To pump the collected fluid during the operation, a lumbopreitoneal shunt is inserted into the spinal canal.

All manipulations that were performed in the cervical region can subsequently cause the appearance of unpleasant sensations when coughing or abrupt movements.

If severe chronic pains occur, in this case, doctors prescribe the use of antidepressants or drugs of a certain group (gabapentin).

Especially it is worth paying attention to the fact that self-treatment is prohibited in hydromia and should not be used. Also, without the doctor's recommendations, you can not use all kinds of folk recipes.

With the help of recipes of traditional medicine, it is impossible to eliminate the main cause of the disease, which can lead to a general deterioration in health.

As an important preventive measure, charging, proper nutrition, timely access to a doctor, exclusion of harmful habits, annual examination of the body in a medical institution, avoidance of stressful situations and the maintenance of a healthy image life. If these recommendations are followed, the risk of hydropathy is reduced to a minimum.

A source: https://okpozvonok.ru/pozvonochnik-spina/gidromieliya.html