Tetracycline ointment for eyes

Eyes, like any other human organ, can be attacked by pathogenic microorganisms. Trauma, postoperative period, usual inflammation - all these conditions can easily grow into infectious disease with a reduced level of immunity and the presence of other factors. Microbes that affect the eyes are diverse, but one thing is certain - most often we are attacked by bacteria. That is why the demand for antibacterial drugs is several times higher than the use of other medicines. In the treatment of eye diseases, tetracyclin ointment, which is also used as an ophthalmic ointment for eyelid inflammation, is in great demand.

Description of the preparation

The main active substance of the drug is tetracycline, a bacteriostatic antibiotic from the group
tetracyclines.

Vaseline and lanolin are used as auxiliary components. The concentration of the active substance is 1%, which means the content in 10 g of the drug, g of tetracycline.

Ointment is available in aluminum tubes of 3, 7 or 10 g, packed in a cardboard box and provided with an official instruction.In appearance, the agent is a medium of medium density with a consistency that is yellowish or brownish-yellow in color.

Its therapeutic properties Tetracycline ointment can retain for 3 years from the date of release, with certain storage conditions: t not higher than +15 ° C, inaccessibility to direct sunlight and small children. After opening, the drug can be used for treatment no longer than 5 weeks.

Pharmacological action and group

Since the main active ingredient is a broad spectrum antibiotic, the drug is classified as a group of antibacterial and antiseptic agents.Tetracycline inhibits protein synthesis in a bacterial cell, disrupting the formation of a complex between the transport RNA and the ribosome.

The substance actively affects most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as aerobic intracellular parasites:

• Streptococcus, staphylococcus, gonococcus;
• Pneumococcus, salmonella, E. coli;
• Chlamydia, mycoplasma, shigella;
• Rickettsia, clostridia.

However, with respect to certain microorganisms, tetracycline is not effective. This is the majority of viruses and fungi, as well as beta-hemolytic group A streptococci.

Local application guarantees minimal systemic effects on the body.

Indications and contraindications

Tetracycline ointment is the most effective and sought-after remedy for most bacterial infectious inflammation of the eyes. And first of all these are the following diseases:

• Blepharitis- a complex of inflammatory pathological processes of the eyelids, which can carry both bacterial and fungal or parasitic nature. Sometimes blepharitis develops as a result of age-related changes caused by metabolic disorders. However, in most cases it is an infection when microbes enter the follicles of the eyelashes and sebaceous glands, causing redness and inflammation;
• Blepharoconjunctivitis- a combination of the inflammatory process in the edges of the eyelids and conjunctiva, the mucosa of the eyeball. Symptoms of blepharitis are supplemented by reddening of the conjunctiva, secretion of pus, itching and photophobia;
• Keratite- Inflammation of the cornea of ​​the eye (the coating covering the iris), resulting from a trauma or infection. Accompanied by opacification, lacrimation, photophobia, with the ignoring of symptoms may develop ulcer;
• Keratoconjunctivitis- A mixed form of infectious inflammation, when the process extends to the conjunctiva, causing its inflammation and redness, suppuration and itching;
• Meibomite- inflammatory process in meibomian (sebaceous) glands, second name - internal barley. The abscess forms in the thickness of the eyelid, accompanied by pain, inflammation and redness;
• Trachoma- infectious infection with chlamydia conjunctiva and cornea, with the degeneration of the eye cells into connective tissue. In the absence of timely and adequate treatment leads to complete blindness.

Tetracycline ointment is successfully used in the treatment of furuncles, streptoderma, staphyloderma, infected specimen, acne. The drug is not effective for eliminating symptoms in allergic stimuli, fungal or viral lesions, as well as when infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa or proteus.

Contraindications

Tetracycline ointment is widely used in the treatment of most infectious eye lesions.Although the effect of the drug has almost no effect on overall health, nevertheless, the antibacterial nature of the drug requires certain restrictions when using:

• With individual intolerance of tetracycline or related antibiotics;
• At the age of children younger than 8 years;
• With kidney pathologies;
• With fungal and viral infections.

Tetracycline belongs to the group of the most tested and studied means, however these properties, in the light of the development of resistant strains of microorganisms, play a negative rather than a positive role.Therefore, the use of drugs with tetracycline
becomes limited.Although in ophthalmology, tetracycline ointment is still one of the most effective means.

In pregnancy

The period of gestation is one of the most vulnerable in the life of every woman.There is a hormonal adjustment, the body itself regulates the reduction of immunity, so that the fetus is not perceived by the tissues of the female body as a foreign object.Therefore, the vulnerability for most infections is increased.

Some instructions indicate the undesirability of using at this time tetracycline ointment. Others note as contraindications only individual intolerance.Therefore, if you need antibacterial eye treatment, try to get a doctor's advice.Perhaps in your case it will be possible to successfully use natural remedies on the advice of an ophthalmologist.

To small children

Instruction for the use of tetracycline ointment recommends that children be treated only at the age of 8 years. However, this restriction is not due to the risk of using the drug, but to the lack of validated data on its use for this age group.

Therefore, in practice, pediatricians often prescribe a drug to treat children at a young age - from one year and even less.Moreover, it is in childhood, when immunity is not yet sufficiently formed, that the organism of the child is most often infected (in particular, by barley).

In the treatment of eye diseases in children, tetracycline 1% ointment is used in accordance with the recommended treatment regimen.Most often, the preparation of the drug is performed 3-5 times a day for a week or longer, depending on the severity of the course of the disease.At the same time, it is necessary to observe increased sterility: the use of a glass spatula, washing hands with soap, using only a freshly opened preparation.

Do not forget that when treating infectious eye diseases, you can only use your own drops or ointment, just as you can not give your medication for someone else's use.

Possible complications caused by the drug

With normal overall health, as a rule, there are no side effects when using the drug. Special care should be taken for people with a tendency to allergic reactions - drugs with antibiotics can cause unforeseen symptoms, even if previously tolerated well.

In some rare cases, the following negative manifestations are possible:

• Dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract: nausea, diarrhea, gastritis, etc. ;
• Pain in the abdomen;
• With prolonged use, it is possible to increase photosensitivity, the appearance of candidiasis (fungal infection), dysbiosis;
• Allergic reactions: skin rash, itching, irritation.

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If side effects occur, stop taking the medication and consult a doctor for advice.

Patients who use contact lenses should be removed and dressed before 20 minutes. after laying the ointment.

Persons, whose activity requires increased attention, should take a break during the procedure, because in this period, the clearness of the perception of objects may be violated.

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conclusions

Tetracycline ophthalmic ointment is a popular and tested drug for the treatment of infectious eye diseases, effective against most Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as some intracellular parasites.

However, the drug belongs to the group of antibiotics, and therefore requires special care in the application. Uncontrolled use of the drug may cause the development of resistance in microorganisms, which will lead to ineffective treatment with this drug. Therefore, before using the drug, try to get an ophthalmologist's advice and advice on how to treat your disease.

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